Supporting device for beam storing and pouring of prefabricated T-shaped beams

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting device for beam storage pouring of a prefabricated T-beam, and relates to the technical field of prefabricated T-beams, the supporting device comprises the T-beam, supporting straight plates are arranged on the two sides of the outer side wall of the T-beam, a hollow bottom plate is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two supporting straight plates, and first studs are arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the interiors of the two supporting straight plates; according to the supporting device for beam storing and pouring of the prefabricated T-beam, the supporting straight plate is matched with the hollow bottom plate and the reinforcing ribs to support the T-beam, the first studs are matched with the fixing plates, the fixing screw blocks and the mounting notches, the supporting device can be conveniently matched with the T-beams of different sizes, meanwhile, disassembly and assembly are convenient, the practicability is high, and the practicability is high. And meanwhile, the fixing blocks are matched with the fixing insertion openings to limit the fixing plates, so that the fixing stability is guaranteed, the supporting strength cannot be affected by the external environment while the T beams of different sizes can be supported, and the overall supporting stability is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of precast T-beam technology, specifically a support device for storing and casting precast T-beams. Background Technology

[0002] Precast T-beams are reinforced concrete beams that are prefabricated in factories or prefabrication yards. They are named for their "T"-shaped cross-section. They are made through processes such as formwork fabrication, rebar tying, concrete pouring, and curing. They have advantages such as easy quality control, fast construction, minimal environmental impact, and high degree of industrialization. They are commonly used in highway and railway bridges and building structures.

[0003] In existing methods for precast T-beams, due to their high center of gravity, round logs are typically used for support during casting and storage to prevent tipping. Since T-beams require regular watering for curing after casting and demolding, the round logs also absorb moisture. Lignin, a key component giving round logs strength and hardness, exhibits high rigidity when dry. However, when the logs absorb moisture, the lignin softens, and the rate and extent of moisture absorption may differ in different parts of the log. This leads to uneven expansion within the wood, causing internal stress, disrupting the original structural balance, and making the wood more prone to cracking and deformation, thus reducing its strength. Furthermore, because the dimensions of the round logs are fixed, they cannot be adapted to T-beams of different sizes, making their use cumbersome. Additionally, the logs are susceptible to external environmental influences, which can reduce the strength of the support and ultimately decrease the overall stability of the support system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a support device for precast T-beam storage and casting, in order to solve the problems in the prior art where the existing method of supporting T-beams with round logs cannot be adapted to T-beams of different sizes, and is easily affected by the external environment during use, which leads to a decrease in the strength of the support and thus a decrease in the overall support stability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a support device for precast T-beam storage and casting, comprising a T-beam, wherein support plates are provided on both sides of the outer side wall of the T-beam, and a hollow bottom plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the two support plates, wherein first studs are provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of the two support plates, fixing plates are sleeved on both sides of the outer side wall of the first studs, and fixing blocks are screwed on both sides of the outer side wall of the first studs.

[0006] The outer side wall of the T-beam is provided with L-shaped support plates on both sides. The bottom front and rear sides of the L-shaped support plates are rotatably connected to the support inclined plates by pins. The outer side wall of the support inclined plates is fitted with support sleeves, and the bottom ends of the two support sleeves are provided with auxiliary base plates.

[0007] It can support T-beams of different sizes, and its strength is not affected by the external environment during support, thus ensuring the stability of the overall support.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear sidewalls of the two supporting straight plates are provided with mounting slots, the first stud is located in the inner cavity of the mounting slot and is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting slot, the fixing plate is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the first stud and is located on the outer side of the supporting straight plate, and the fixing block is located on the outer side of the fixing plate.

[0009] By using the mounting slot in conjunction with the first stud, fixing plate, and fixing block, it can easily adapt to T-beams of different sizes, and is also easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the supporting plate has four corners with fixing slots, and the inner side wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides with fixing blocks, which are inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing slots.

[0011] The fixing plate is limited by the fixing block and the fixing socket to ensure the stability of the fixing.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed from front to back. The bottom of the reinforcing ribs is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow base plate. The bottom of both the hollow base plate and the auxiliary base plate are provided with anti-slip textures.

[0013] The support strength of the supporting straight plate and hollow base plate is improved by reinforcing ribs, and the anti-slip texture can increase the friction between the hollow base plate and auxiliary base plate and the ground, thereby improving the support effect.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting inclined plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the supporting sleeve, the top front and rear sides of the auxiliary base plate have connection ports, the bottom end of the supporting sleeve is rotatably connected to the connection port through a pin, the outer side wall of the supporting inclined plate is uniformly provided with tooth grooves, and the outer side wall of the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing tooth block by bolts, the fixing tooth block meshing with the supporting inclined plate through the tooth grooves.

[0015] By using fixed tooth blocks and tooth grooves to position the support inclined plate, the height of the L-shaped support plate can be adjusted according to T-beams of different sizes. The L-shaped support plate provides auxiliary support to both sides of the T-beam, thereby improving the support effect.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the hollow base plate, and a second stud is screwed into the interior of the rotating block. One end of the second stud is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the auxiliary base plate.

[0017] The position of the auxiliary base plate can be easily adjusted by using the second stud, so that the L-shaped support plate can be supported at the appropriate angle according to the size of the T-beam, thereby improving the support effect.

[0018] Preferably, the hollow base plate has connecting rods slidably connected to its front and rear sides, and the ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the auxiliary base plate.

[0019] The connecting rod facilitates the limiting of the auxiliary base plate, while the auxiliary base plate, in conjunction with the connecting rod, provides support for the hollow base plate, making the support more stable.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. This application supports the T-beam by using a straight support plate, a hollow base plate, and reinforcing ribs. The first stud, along with the fixing plate, fixing block, and mounting slot, facilitates the adaptation of T-beams of different sizes and makes disassembly and assembly convenient. At the same time, the fixing block, along with the fixing socket, limits the fixing plate and ensures the stability of the fixation. Thus, it can support T-beams of different sizes while the support strength is not affected by the external environment, ensuring the overall stability of the support.

[0022] 2. This application uses an L-shaped support plate, a support ramp, a support sleeve, and an auxiliary base plate to provide auxiliary support to both sides of the T-beam, thereby improving the support effect. At the same time, the support ramp is positioned by a fixed tooth block, so that the height of the L-shaped support plate can be adjusted according to the T-beam of different sizes. The position of the auxiliary base plate can be easily adjusted by a rotating block, a second stud, and a connecting rod, so that the L-shaped support plate can support the T-beam at a suitable angle according to the size of the T-beam. Meanwhile, the auxiliary base plate, together with the connecting rod, assists the hollow base plate in providing support, making the support more stable. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the fixing block structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right view of the left-side supporting straight plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the hollow base plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cross-sectional structure of the hollow base plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the left support sleeve of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the auxiliary base plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged diagram of A in the diagram.

[0031] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 100, T-beam; 200, supporting straight plate; 210, hollow base plate; 211, first stud; 212, fixing plate; 213, fixing screw block; 220, mounting slot; 230, fixing socket; 231, fixing block; 240, reinforcing rib; 300, L-shaped support plate; 310, supporting inclined plate; 311, support sleeve; 312, auxiliary base plate; 320, connecting port; 321, fixing tooth block; 330, rotating block; 331, second stud; 340, connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a support device for precast T-beam storage and casting, including a T-beam 100;

[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The T-beam 100 has supporting straight plates 200 on both sides of its outer side wall. A hollow base plate 210 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each supporting straight plate 200. First studs 211 are provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of each supporting straight plate 200. Fixing plates 212 are sleeved on both sides of the outer side wall of each first stud 211, and fixing blocks 213 are screwed onto both sides of the outer side wall of each first stud 211. Mounting slots 220 are opened on the front and rear side walls of the two supporting straight plates 200, and the first studs 211 are positioned... The first stud 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot 220, and the fixing plate 212 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first stud 211. The fixing plate 212 is located on the outer side of the supporting straight plate 200, and the fixing block 213 is located on the outer side of the fixing plate 212. The four corners of the outer wall of the supporting straight plate 200 are provided with fixing slots 230. Fixing blocks 231 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner side wall of the fixing plate 212. The 31 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed socket 230. The outer wall of the supporting straight plate 200 is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 240, which are evenly distributed from front to back. The bottom of the reinforcing ribs 240 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow base plate 210. The bottom of the hollow base plate 210 and the auxiliary base plate 312 are both provided with anti-slip textures. This kind of support device for precast T-beam storage and casting supports the T-beam 100 through the supporting straight plate 200, the hollow base plate 210 and the reinforcing ribs 240. Through the first stud 211, the fixed plate 212, the fixed screw block 213 and the mounting slot 220, it can be easily adapted to T-beams 100 of different sizes and is easy to disassemble and assemble. At the same time, the fixed block 231, together with the fixed socket 230, limits the fixed plate 212 to ensure the stability of the fixation. Thus, it can support T-beams 100 of different sizes while the support strength is not affected by the external environment, ensuring the overall stability of the support.

[0035] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 1-7The outer side wall of the T-beam 100 is provided with L-shaped support plates 300 on both sides. The bottom front and rear sides of the L-shaped support plates 300 are rotatably connected to the support inclined plates 310 by pins. The outer side wall of the support inclined plates 310 is fitted with support sleeves 311. The bottom ends of the two support sleeves 311 are provided with auxiliary base plates 312. The support inclined plates 310 are slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the support sleeves 311. The top front and rear sides of the auxiliary base plate 312 are provided with connection ports 320. The bottom ends of the support sleeves 311 are rotatably connected to the connection ports 320 by pins. The outer side wall of the support inclined plates 310 is evenly provided with toothed grooves. The outer side wall of the support sleeves 311 is fixedly connected to the fixing toothed blocks 321 by bolts. The fixing toothed blocks 321 mesh with the support inclined plates 310 through the toothed grooves. The outer side wall of the hollow base plate 210 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 330. The interior of the rotating block 330 is screwed with a second stud 331. One end of the second stud 331 is connected to the inner side of the auxiliary base plate 312. The hollow base plate 210 is fixedly connected to the wall, and the front and rear sides are slidably connected to the connecting rods 340. The ends of the connecting rods 340 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the auxiliary base plate 312. This support device for precast T-beam storage and casting uses an L-shaped support plate 300, a support inclined plate 310, a support sleeve 311, and an auxiliary base plate 312 to provide auxiliary support to both sides of the T-beam 100, improving the support effect. At the same time, the support inclined plate 310 is positioned by a fixed tooth block 321, so that the height of the L-shaped support plate 300 can be adjusted according to the T-beam 100 of different sizes. The position of the auxiliary base plate 312 can be easily adjusted by a rotating block 330, a second stud 331, and a connecting rod 340, so that the L-shaped support plate 300 can support the T-beam 100 from a suitable angle according to the size of the T-beam 100. At the same time, the auxiliary base plate 312, together with the connecting rods 340, assists in supporting the hollow base plate 210, making the support more stable.

[0036] In use, when supporting the stored T-beam 100, the hollow base plates 210 on both sides are symmetrically placed on both sides of the T-beam 100. Two first studs 211 are placed in the front and rear mounting slots 220. Then, the fixing plates 212 on both sides are fitted onto the first studs 211. Moving the fixing plates 212, the fixing blocks 231 on the fixing plates 212 are inserted into the fixing sockets 230. Next, the fixing screw blocks 213 are screwed onto the first studs 211. The fixing screw blocks 213 on both sides are tightened symmetrically, thereby fixing the two supporting straight plates 200 on both sides of the T-beam 100. The supporting straight plates 200, together with the hollow base plates 210 and the reinforcing ribs 240, support the T-beam 100. Then, the rotating blocks 330 on both sides are rotated respectively. The rotation of the rotating blocks 330 pushes the second studs 331 through the threads, causing the auxiliary base plate 312 to move outwards. Simultaneously, the movement of the auxiliary base plate 312 causes the connecting rod 340 to move as well, thus fixing the auxiliary base plate 312 to the side of the T-beam 100. After adjusting the base plate 312 to the appropriate position, the auxiliary base plate 312, in conjunction with the connecting rod 340, assists the hollow base plate 210 in providing support, thereby improving the support effect. The bolts on the fixing tooth block 321 are then unscrewed to release the fixing of the tooth block 321, and the supporting inclined plate 310 is also released from its fixation. The L-shaped support plate 300 is then lifted upwards, causing the supporting inclined plate 310 to slide within the support sleeve 311, bringing the L-shaped support plate 300 into contact with the T-beam 100. After completion, the fixing tooth block 321 is secured with bolts to fix the supporting inclined plate 310. The L-shaped support plate 300, along with the supporting inclined plate 310, support sleeve 311, and auxiliary base plate 312, provides auxiliary support to both sides of the T-beam 100, making the support more stable. Similarly, during the pouring of the T-beam 100, the above operations are used to support the pouring template of the T-beam 100, improving the pouring effect. After completion, the stored T-beam 100 is then supported and stored.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A support device for storing and casting precast T-beams, characterized in that: The T-beam (100) includes a support plate (200) on both sides of the outer wall of the T-beam (100). A hollow bottom plate (210) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two support plates (200). The front and rear sides of the interior of the two support plates (200) are provided with first studs (211). Fixing plates (212) are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the first studs (211). Fixing blocks (213) are screwed on both sides of the outer wall of the first studs (211). The outer side wall of the T-beam (100) is provided with L-shaped support plates (300) on both sides. The bottom front and rear sides of the L-shaped support plates (300) are rotatably connected to the support inclined plates (310) by pins. The outer side wall of the support inclined plates (310) is fitted with support sleeves (311). The bottom ends of the two support sleeves (311) are provided with auxiliary base plates (312).

2. The support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear side walls of the two support plates (200) are provided with mounting slots (220). The first stud (211) is located in the inner cavity of the mounting slot (220) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the mounting slot (220). The fixing plate (212) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the first stud (211) and is located on the outer side of the support plate (200). The fixing block (213) is located on the outer side of the fixing plate (212).

3. The support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the support plate (200) is provided with four corners of the fixing slot (230), and the upper and lower sides of the inner side wall of the fixing plate (212) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (231), and the fixing blocks (231) are inserted into the inner cavity of the fixing slot (230).

4. The support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the supporting straight plate (200) is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (240), and the reinforcing ribs (240) are evenly distributed from front to back. The bottom of the reinforcing ribs (240) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow base plate (210). The bottom of the hollow base plate (210) and the auxiliary base plate (312) are both provided with anti-slip textures.

5. A support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting inclined plate (310) is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the supporting sleeve (311). The auxiliary base plate (312) has connection ports (320) on the front and rear sides of its top. The bottom end of the supporting sleeve (311) is rotatably connected to the connection port (320) through a pin. The outer wall of the supporting inclined plate (310) is uniformly provided with tooth grooves. The outer wall of the supporting sleeve (311) is fixedly connected to a fixing tooth block (321) by bolts. The fixing tooth block (321) meshes with the supporting inclined plate (310) through the tooth grooves.

6. The support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (330) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the hollow base plate (210). A second stud (331) is screwed into the interior of the rotating block (330). One end of the second stud (331) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary base plate (312).

7. A support device for precast T-beam storage and casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow base plate (210) has a connecting rod (340) slidably connected to the front and rear sides inside, and the end of the connecting rod (340) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the auxiliary base plate (312).

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