Breathable film laminating and tabletting device
By combining a tensioning mechanism, a clamping and lifting mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism, the automatic conveying and tension control of the film is achieved, solving problems such as uneven tension, wrinkling, and uneven bonding in existing film lamination equipment, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality consistency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511230897.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing film lamination equipment has shortcomings in areas such as uneven tension, wrinkling or misalignment, uneven lamination, bubble formation, edge lifting, lack of real-time quality monitoring, and lack of automatic cutting and waste removal functions, resulting in low production efficiency.
By combining a tensioning mechanism, a clamping and lifting mechanism, a roller pressing mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism, the machine achieves automatic film feeding and tension control, automatic clamping of the sheet material and tight pressing, integrated cutting function, real-time detection of pressure changes and quality during the pressing process, automatic identification of abnormalities and machine shutdown, and completion of edge trimming.
It improves the precision and efficiency of film lamination, reduces manual intervention, ensures product quality consistency, and simultaneously completes the cutting and separation of edge waste, facilitating recycling and enhancing the level of production automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN121107148A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of breathable film technology, and more particularly to a breathable film bonding and pressing device. Background Technology
[0002] In modern industrial production, film lamination is widely used in the surface treatment of various types of sheets to provide protection, decoration, or special functions. Existing film lamination equipment mostly employs a simple roller pressing structure, coupled with manual or semi-automatic film unwinding and rewinding systems, to achieve initial bonding between the film and the substrate. This type of equipment typically has a relatively simple structure and basic functions, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-quality, high-precision lamination.
[0003] The patent document with publication number CN115107268B discloses a breathable film bonding and pressing device and its implementation method, which belongs to the field of breathable film technology. In order to solve the problems that the film edge wrinkles or warps and leaks air due to the pulling force of the cutter, the edges of the workpiece are not evenly bonded to the film, and the cut film scraps are difficult to use and waste resources.
[0004] In the aforementioned designs and existing technologies, uneven tension, wrinkling, or misalignment of the film during transport can easily occur, affecting the bonding effect. Excessive tension can cause film deformation. The pressing stage relies heavily on operator experience to control pressure and movement speed, which can easily lead to uneven bonding, air bubbles, or edge lifting. There is a lack of effective real-time quality monitoring methods, and problems are often only discovered after bonding is completed, resulting in waste of materials and time. In addition, most equipment does not have automatic cutting and waste removal functions, and manual trimming is still required afterward, resulting in low production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a breathable film bonding and pressing device to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a breathable film bonding and pressing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A breathable film laminating and pressing device includes: a base, with a tensioning mechanism and a cutting mechanism provided on both sides of the top of the base; the tensioning mechanism includes: a fixed frame, a tensioning roller, and a counterweight plate; the tensioning roller is rotatably mounted on the top of the counterweight plate; a clamping and lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the base; a roller pressing mechanism is provided above the clamping and lifting mechanism; a monitoring mechanism is provided on the top of the roller pressing mechanism; the roller pressing mechanism includes: a fixed frame, a lifting frame, a movable frame, a movable plate, and a flattening roller; a ring cutter is fixedly sleeved at both the front and rear ends of the outer side of the flattening roller; and the movable plate is slidably mounted in the movable frame.
[0008] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame, the flattening roller is rotatably installed inside the bracket, a crossbar is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame, the movable plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crossbar, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame, a lead screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, fixed rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lifting frame, a guide frame is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame, a crossbeam is slidably installed inside the guide frame, lifting plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam, the lifting plates are slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed rods, a pressure measuring mechanism is provided on the other side of the lifting plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame, a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base, a connecting spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and the bottom end of the connecting spring is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable frame.
[0009] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes: a fixed box, a compression box, a liquid storage box, and a sealing box. The compression box, the liquid storage box, and the sealing box are fixedly installed in the fixed box. An inlet pipe is connected between the compression box and the liquid storage box, and a first one-way valve is installed in the inlet pipe. An outlet pipe is connected between the compression box and the sealing box, and a second one-way valve is installed in the outlet pipe. A return pipe is connected between the liquid storage box and the sealing box, and an electrically controlled valve is installed in the return pipe. A piston plate is slidably installed in the compression box, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the piston plate and the crossbeam.
[0010] A sealing plate is slidably installed inside the sealing box. A first pressure sensor and a touch button are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing box. A first pressure plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the first pressure sensor. A transverse spring is fixedly installed between the first pressure plate and the sealing plate.
[0011] Preferably, the pressure measuring mechanism includes: a fixed cylinder, a second pressure sensor, and a bent rod. The second pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second pressure sensor. A disc is fixedly installed at the top end of the bent rod, and a vertical spring is fixedly installed between the disc and the pressure plate. The disc is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed box, and the fixed box is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod. The bottom end of the bent rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the counterweight plate is slidably installed inside the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame. Two guide rollers are rotatably installed between the two U-shaped frames. A fixed column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame, and an installation cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column. A control button is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation cylinder, and a compression spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cylinder. The top end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the fixed column. A first touch switch is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the fixed frame, and a first touch panel is fixedly installed on one side of the counterweight plate. The first touch panel is adapted to the first touch switch. A second touch switch and a vertical guide rail are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the fixed frame, and a second touch panel and a guide seat are fixedly installed on the other side of the counterweight plate. The second touch panel is adapted to the second touch switch, and the guide seat is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the vertical guide rail.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes: a bracket, a cutting blade, and two positioning rollers. The positioning rollers are rotatably mounted inside the bracket. A support plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket. A blade holder is fixedly mounted on one side of the cutting blade. Rotating arms are fixedly mounted at both ends of the blade holder. Fixed shafts are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the bracket. The rotating arms are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed shafts. A linkage rod is rotatably mounted on the front side of the rotating arm located on the front side. A cutting motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bracket. A drive arm is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the cutting motor. The bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged to the other end of the drive arm.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping and lifting mechanism includes: a lifting seat, two clamping plates and two second electric push rods, the second electric push rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the output end of the second electric push rods is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat, and guide columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the lifting seat, the guide columns are slidably installed in the base;
[0015] The lifting seat has sliding grooves on both sides of its top. The clamping plate is slidably installed in the corresponding sliding groove. A limit rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove. The clamping plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding limit rod. A bidirectional screw is rotatably installed in the lifting seat. Two opposite external threads are respectively provided at the two ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw. Two clamping plates are respectively threaded onto the two ends of the bidirectional screw. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw. A servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh with each other.
[0016] Preferably, limit plates are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat, a controller is provided on the top of the base, and an unwinding mechanism and a winding mechanism are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base. The unwinding mechanism includes: an unwinding roller, an unwinding frame and an unwinding motor. The unwinding roller is rotatably installed in the unwinding frame, the unwinding motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the unwinding frame, and the front end of the unwinding roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the unwinding motor.
[0017] The winding mechanism includes a winding roller, a winding frame, and a winding motor. The winding roller is rotatably mounted inside the winding frame, and the winding motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the winding frame. The front end of the winding roller is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the winding motor. Both the unwinding frame and the winding frame are fixedly mounted on the top of the base.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. In this invention, a breathable film laminating and pressing device is described, which pulls out the film wound on the outside of the take-up roller, thus bypassing the left guide roller, tension roller, positioning roller and the right positioning roller, tension roller and guide roller, and then wraps around the outside of the take-up roller. Then, the take-up motor is started to drive the take-up roller to rotate counterclockwise to realize the take-up of the film. After the film is tightened, the two tension rollers move upward under the tension of the film, and drive the counterweight plate to move upward. The counterweight plate drives the second touch panel to contact the second touch switch. The second touch switch controls the start of the unwinding motor, which drives the unwinding roller to rotate counterclockwise to realize the unwinding of the film. Thus, the film can be transported through the cooperation of the unwinding roller and the take-up roller.
[0020] 2. In this invention, a breathable film laminating and pressing device is described. The sheet material to be laminated is placed on top of the lifting seat. A servo motor is then activated to rotate the active bevel gear, which in turn rotates the bidirectional screw through meshing with the driven bevel gear. The bidirectional screw, through threaded transmission with two clamping plates, brings the two clamping plates closer together, causing them to abut against both sides of the sheet material for clamping and fixing. Next, the controller stops the winding and unwinding motors, and then activates the second electric push rod to move the lifting seat upwards, causing the top of the sheet material to adhere to the film. The lifting seat then continues to move the sheet material upwards, pulling the film upwards and causing the two tension rollers to move upwards. During this process, the tension force on the film remains constant. When the first touch panel contacts the first touch switch, the first touch switch controls the second... The electric push rod stops operating and controls the first electric push rod to start. The first electric push rod drives the lifting frame to move downward, thereby driving the flattening roller to move downward, so that the flattening roller presses against the top of the film. After the flattening roller contacts the film, it stops moving downward. The first electric push rod drives the lifting frame to continue moving downward, thereby compressing the connecting spring and the vertical spring. The pressure is monitored by the first pressure sensor. When the pressure value reaches the preset value, the controller controls the first electric push rod to stop feeding and controls the drive motor to start and drive the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the moving plate to move back and forth left and right under the guidance of the crossbar through the thread engagement with the moving plate. The conductive moving frame of the moving plate and the flattening roller move back and forth left and right, so that the film and the board are tightly bonded. At the same time, the ring cutter can cut the front and rear edges of the film and the board to remove excess waste.
[0021] 3. In this invention, a breathable film laminating and pressing device is used. When air bubbles, dust, particles, or wrinkles appear between the film and the substrate, the flattening roller moves horizontally and vertically simultaneously. This vertical movement, via a connecting rod, drives the piston plate to move up and down. When the piston plate moves downwards, liquid from the storage tank enters the compression tank through the inlet pipe. When the piston plate moves upwards, liquid from the compression tank is directed into the sealing box. Backflow is prevented by a first and a second one-way valve. The more unevenness occurs, the more liquid is continuously fed into the sealing box, pushing the sealing plate to the right. The second pressure sensor is then compressed, and the pressure change of the second pressure sensor is used to determine the flatness of the film. When the sealing plate contacts the touch button, it indicates that the adhesion between the film and the board does not meet the requirements. The controller then controls the drive motor to stop running, and the problem is investigated. The sealing plate can be reset under the action of the transverse spring by opening the electric control valve, and the liquid in the sealing box can be returned to the storage tank. During operation, if the pressure on the film is too high, the counterweight plate will contact the control button, and the controller will control the drive motor to stop running to prevent the film from breaking.
[0022] 4. In this invention, when the pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor does not reach the preset value after the flattening roller has moved back and forth a preset number of times, the controller controls the cutting motor to start, drives the drive arm to rotate, and drives the rotating arm to rotate through the linkage rod, and drives the knife holder and cutting knife to perform circumferential motion, and cooperates with the support plate to cut the left and right edges of the film, thereby completing the film bonding and pressing. Then, the first electric push rod is controlled to drive the lifting seat to reset, and the unwinding motor and rewinding motor are started to realize the film conveying. Then, the servo motor is started to drive the clamping plate to move in the opposite direction to release the clamping, so as to facilitate the removal of the plate.
[0023] 5. The breathable film laminating and pressing device of this invention can realize automatic film conveying and tension control, effectively ensuring the flatness and stability of the film during the transmission process. The clamping and lifting mechanism can automatically clamp the board and control its lifting and positioning. With the help of the roller pressing mechanism, the film and board are tightly pressed together and the edges are automatically cut, improving the lamination accuracy and efficiency. The device is also equipped with a monitoring mechanism, which can detect the pressure change and lamination quality in real time during the pressing process. It can automatically identify and stop the machine in case of abnormality to ensure product quality. At the same time, it integrates a cutting function, which can automatically complete the edge trimming after pressing, further reducing manual intervention and improving the degree of production automation and product consistency. In addition, the device can simultaneously complete the cutting and separation of edge waste during the pressing process. The generated plastic waste is neat and uniform, which greatly facilitates subsequent recycling and is in line with the concept of green manufacturing. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a breathable film bonding and pressing device proposed in this invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a breathable film bonding and pressing device proposed in this invention from another perspective.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a breathable film bonding and pressing device proposed in this invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the tensioning mechanism proposed in this invention.
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutting mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0032] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of part F in the middle;
[0033] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping and lifting mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0034] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping and lifting mechanism proposed in this invention.
[0035] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A magnified view of part D in the middle;
[0036] Figure 13 for Figure 11 A magnified view of part E in the middle;
[0037] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller pressing mechanism and monitoring mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0038] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the roller pressing mechanism and monitoring mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0039] Figure 16 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the roller pressing mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0040] Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller pressing mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0041] Figure 18 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the monitoring mechanism proposed in this invention;
[0042] Figure 19 for Figure 18 A magnified view of part A in the middle;
[0043] Figure 20 for Figure 18 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;
[0044] Figure 21 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the pressure measuring mechanism proposed in this invention.
[0045] In the diagram: 1. Unwinding mechanism; 101. Unwinding frame; 102. Unwinding motor; 103. Unwinding roller; 2. Rewinding mechanism; 201. Rewinding frame; 202. Rewinding motor; 203. Rewinding roller; 3. Controller; 4. Tensioning mechanism; 401. Fixing frame; 402. U-shaped frame; 403. Guide roller; 404. Counterweight plate; 405. Tensioning roller; 406. First touch panel; 407. First touch switch; 408. Second touch panel; 409. Second touch switch; 410. Guide seat; 411. Vertical guide rail; 412. Control button 413. Compression Spring; 414. Mounting Cylinder; 415. Fixing Column; 5. Cutting Mechanism; 501. Bracket; 502. Positioning Roller; 503. Support Plate; 504. Fixing Shaft; 505. Rotating Arm; 506. Knife Holder; 507. Cutting Knife; 508. Linkage Rod; 509. Drive Arm; 510. Cutting Motor; 6. Clamping and Lifting Mechanism; 601. Lifting Seat; 602. Guide Column; 603. Limiting Plate; 604. Second Electric Push Rod; 605. Clamping Plate; 606. Limiting Rod; 607. Double-Directional Screw; 608. Driven Bevel Gear; 609. Drive bevel gear; 610. Servo motor; 7. Roller pressing mechanism; 701. Lifting frame; 702. Crossbar; 703. Drive motor; 704. Lead screw; 705. Moving plate; 706. Moving frame; 707. Support; 708. Flattening roller; 709. Ring cutter; 710. First electric push rod; 711. Fixed frame; 712. Fixed rod; 713. Lifting plate; 714. Crossbeam; 715. Guide frame; 716. Connecting spring; 8. Monitoring mechanism; 801. Fixed box; 802. Liquid storage tank; 803. Compression box; 8 04. Sealed box; 8041. Sealing plate; 8042. Touch button; 8043. Second pressure sensor; 8044. Pressure plate; 8045. Horizontal spring; 805. Inlet pipe; 806. First check valve; 807. Return pipe; 808. Electrically controlled valve; 809. Outlet pipe; 810. Second check valve; 811. Piston plate; 812. Connecting rod; 9. Pressure measuring mechanism; 901. Fixed cylinder; 902. First pressure sensor; 903. Pressure plate; 904. Vertical spring; 905. Disc; 906. Bent rod; 10. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 21A breathable film bonding and pressing device includes: a base 10, with a tensioning mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 5 on both sides of the top of the base 10. The tensioning mechanism 4 includes: a fixed frame 401, a tensioning roller 405 and a counterweight plate 404. The tensioning roller 405 is rotatably mounted on the top of the counterweight plate 404. A clamping and lifting mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the base 10. A roller pressing mechanism 7 is provided above the clamping and lifting mechanism 6. A monitoring mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the roller pressing mechanism 7. The roller pressing mechanism 7 includes: a fixed frame 711, a lifting frame 701, a movable frame 706, a movable plate 705 and a flattening roller 708. A ring cutter 709 is fixedly sleeved at both the front and rear ends of the outer side of the flattening roller 708. The movable plate 705 is slidably mounted in the movable frame 706.
[0048] In this embodiment, a bracket 707 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame 706, a flattening roller 708 is rotatably installed inside the bracket 707, a crossbar 702 is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame 701, a movable plate 705 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crossbar 702, a drive motor 703 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame 701, a lead screw 704 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 703, the movable plate 705 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 704, fixed rods 712 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lifting frame 701, a guide frame 715 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame 706, and a crossbar 702 is slidably installed inside the guide frame 715. A lifting plate 713 is fixedly installed at both ends of the beam 714 and the crossbeam 714. The lifting plate 713 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed rod 712. A pressure measuring mechanism 9 is provided on the other side of the lifting plate 713. A first electric push rod 710 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 711. The output end of the first electric push rod 710 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame 701. A support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 711. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base 10. A connecting spring 716 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 705. The bottom end of the connecting spring 716 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the moving frame 706.
[0049] In this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism 8 includes: a fixed box 801, a compression box 803, a liquid storage box 802, and a sealing box 804. The compression box 803, the liquid storage box 802, and the sealing box 804 are fixedly installed in the fixed box 801. An inlet pipe 805 is connected between the compression box 803 and the liquid storage box 802. A first one-way valve 806 is installed in the inlet pipe 805. An outlet pipe 809 is connected between the compression box 803 and the sealing box 804. A second one-way valve 810 is installed in the outlet pipe 809. A return pipe 807 is connected between the liquid storage box 802 and the sealing box 804. An electrically controlled valve 808 is installed in the return pipe 807. A piston plate 811 is slidably installed in the compression box 803. A connecting rod 812 is fixedly installed between the piston plate 811 and the crossbeam 714.
[0050] A sealing plate 8041 is slidably installed inside the sealing box 804. A first pressure sensor 902 and a touch button 8042 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing box 804. A first pressure plate 903 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first pressure sensor 902. A transverse spring 8045 is fixedly installed between the first pressure plate 903 and the sealing plate 8041.
[0051] In this embodiment, the pressure measuring mechanism 9 includes: a fixed cylinder 901, a second pressure sensor 8043, and a bent rod 906. The second pressure sensor 8043 is fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder 901. A pressure plate 903 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second pressure sensor 8043. A disc 905 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bent rod 906. A vertical spring 904 is fixedly installed between the disc 905 and the pressure plate 903. The disc 905 is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder 901. The fixed cylinder 901 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed box 801. The fixed box 801 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod 712. The bottom end of the bent rod 906 is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate 713.
[0052] In this embodiment, the counterweight plate 404 is slidably installed inside the fixed frame 401, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 10. U-shaped frames 402 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame 401. Two guide rollers 403 are rotatably installed between the two U-shaped frames 402. A fixed post 415 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame 401. An installation cylinder 414 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed post 415. A control button 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cylinder 414. A compression spring 413 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cylinder 414. The top of the compression spring 413... A first touch switch 407 is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the fixed frame 401, which is fixedly connected to the fixed column 415. A first touch panel 406 is fixedly installed on one side of the counterweight plate 404. The first touch panel 406 is adapted to the first touch switch 407. A second touch switch 409 and a vertical guide rail 411 are fixedly installed on the other inner wall of the fixed frame 401. A second touch panel 408 and a guide seat 410 are fixedly installed on the other side of the counterweight plate 404. The second touch panel 408 is adapted to the second touch switch 409. The guide seat 410 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the vertical guide rail 411.
[0053] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 5 includes: a bracket 501, a cutting blade 507, and two positioning rollers 502. The positioning rollers 502 are rotatably installed inside the bracket 501. A support plate 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 501. A blade holder 506 is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting blade 507. Rotating arms 505 are fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the blade holder 506. Fixed shafts 504 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bracket 501. The rotating arms 505 are rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed shafts 504. A linkage rod 508 is rotatably installed on the front side of the rotating arm 505 located on the front side. A cutting motor 510 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bracket 501. A drive arm 509 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cutting motor 510. The bottom end of the linkage rod 508 is hinged to the other end of the drive arm 509.
[0054] In this embodiment, the clamping and lifting mechanism 6 includes: a lifting seat 601, two clamping plates 605 and two second electric push rods 604. The second electric push rods 604 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 10, and the output end of the second electric push rods 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat 601. Guide posts 602 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the lifting seat 601, and the guide posts 602 are slidably installed in the base 10.
[0055] The top two sides of the lifting seat 601 are provided with sliding grooves. The clamping plate 605 is slidably installed in the corresponding sliding groove. The limit rod 606 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove. The clamping plate 605 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding limit rod 606. A bidirectional screw 607 is rotatably installed in the lifting seat 601. Two external threads with opposite directions are respectively provided at the two ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw 607. The two clamping plates 605 are respectively threaded on the two ends of the bidirectional screw 607. A driven bevel gear 608 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw 607. A servo motor 610 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat 601. An active bevel gear 609 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 610. The active bevel gear 609 and the driven bevel gear 608 mesh with each other.
[0056] In this embodiment, limit plates 603 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat 601. A controller 3 is provided on the top of the base 10. An unwinding mechanism 1 and a winding mechanism 2 are respectively provided on the top two sides of the base 10. The unwinding mechanism 1 includes: an unwinding roller 103, an unwinding frame 101 and an unwinding motor 102. The unwinding roller 103 is rotatably installed in the unwinding frame 101. The unwinding motor 102 is fixedly installed on the front side of the unwinding frame 101. The front end of the unwinding roller 103 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the unwinding motor 102.
[0057] The winding mechanism 2 includes a winding roller 203, a winding frame 201, and a winding motor 202. The winding roller 203 is rotatably mounted inside the winding frame 201. The winding motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the winding frame 201. The front end of the winding roller 203 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the winding motor 202. The unwinding frame 101 and the winding frame 201 are both fixedly mounted on the top of the base 10.
[0058] In this embodiment, during use, the film wound on the outside of the take-up roller 203 is pulled out, thus bypassing the left guide roller 403, tension roller 405, positioning roller 502 and the right positioning roller 502, tension roller 405, and guide roller 403, and then wound around the outside of the take-up roller 203. Then, the take-up motor 202 is started to drive the take-up roller 203 to rotate counterclockwise to achieve the take-up of the film. After the film is tightened, the two tension rollers 405 move upward under the tension of the film, and drive the counterweight plate 404 to move upward. The counterweight plate 404 drives the second touch panel 408 to contact the second touch switch 409. The second touch switch 409 controls the unwinding motor 102 to start, driving the unwinding roller 103 to rotate counterclockwise to achieve the unwinding of the film. Thus, the film can be transported through the cooperation of the unwinding roller 103 and the take-up roller 203.
[0059] By placing the sheet material to be laminated on top of the lifting seat 601, the servo motor 610 is started to drive the active bevel gear 609 to rotate, and through meshing with the driven bevel gear 608, it drives the bidirectional screw 607 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 607 drives the two clamping plates 605 to move closer together through threaded transmission with the two clamping plates 605, so that the two clamping plates 605 abut against the two sides of the sheet material to achieve clamping and fixation. Then, the controller 3 controls the winding motor 202 and the unwinding motor 102 to stop running, and then starts the second electric push rod 604 to drive the lifting seat 601 to move upward, so that the top of the sheet material is laminated with the film. Then, the lifting seat 601 drives the sheet material to continue to move upward, and pulls the film upward, driving the two tension rollers 405 to move upward. During this process, the tension force on the film remains unchanged. When the first touch panel 406 contacts the first touch switch 407, the first touch switch 407 controls the second electric push rod 604 to stop running and controls the first electric push rod 605 to stop running. When push rod 710 is activated, the first electric push rod 710 drives the lifting frame 701 to move downward, thereby driving the flattening roller 708 to move downward, so that the flattening roller 708 presses against the top of the film. After the flattening roller 708 contacts the film, it stops moving downward. The first electric push rod 710 drives the lifting frame 701 to continue moving downward, thereby compressing the connecting spring 716 and the vertical spring 904. The pressure is monitored by the first pressure sensor 902. When the pressure value reaches the preset value, the controller 3 controls the first electric push rod 710 to stop feeding and controls the drive motor 703 to start and drive the lead screw 704 to rotate. The lead screw 704 drives the moving plate 705 to move back and forth left and right under the guidance of the crossbar 702 through the threaded engagement with the moving plate 705. The conductive moving frame 706 and the flattening roller 708 of the moving plate 705 move back and forth left and right, so that the film and the board are tightly bonded. At the same time, the ring cutter 709 can cut the front and rear edges of the film and the board to remove excess waste.
[0060] When air bubbles, dust, particles, or wrinkles appear between the film and the substrate, the flattening roller 708 moves up and down while moving horizontally. This movement, via the connecting rod 812, drives the piston plate 811 to move up and down. When the piston plate 811 moves downwards, liquid in the storage tank 802 enters the compression tank 803 through the inlet pipe 805. When the piston plate 811 moves upwards, it guides liquid from the compression tank 803 into the sealing box 804. Backflow is prevented by the first one-way valve 806 and the second one-way valve 810. The more unevenness occurs, the more liquid is continuously fed into the sealing box 804, pushing the sealing plate 8041 to the right, thereby compressing the second pressure sensor 804. 3. The pressure change of the second pressure sensor 8043 is used to determine the flatness of the film. When the sealing plate 8041 contacts the touch button 8042, it indicates that the adhesion between the film and the plate does not meet the requirements. The controller 3 then controls the drive motor 703 to stop running, and then troubleshoots the problem. The sealing plate 8041 is reset under the action of the transverse spring 8045 by opening the electric control valve 808, and the liquid in the sealing box 804 flows back into the storage tank 802. During operation, when the pressure on the film is too high, the counterweight plate 404 contacts the control button 412, and the controller 3 controls the drive motor 703 to stop running to prevent the film from breaking.
[0061] When the pressure roller 708 reciprocates a preset number of times, if the pressure value detected by the first pressure sensor 902 does not reach the preset value, the controller 3 controls the cutting motor 510 to start, driving the drive arm 509 to rotate, and through the linkage rod 508, driving the rotating arm 505 to rotate, and driving the knife holder 506 and the cutting knife 507 to perform circumferential motion, and cooperate with the support plate 503 to cut the left and right edges of the film, thereby completing the film bonding and pressing. Then, the first electric push rod 710 is controlled to drive the lifting seat 601 to reset, and the unwinding motor 102 and the winding motor 202 are started to transport the film. Then, the servo motor 610 is started to drive the clamping plate 605 to move in the opposite direction to release the clamp, so as to facilitate the removal of the board.
[0062] It can realize automatic film feeding and tension control, effectively ensuring the flatness and stability of the film during the transmission process. The clamping and lifting mechanism 6 can automatically clamp the board and control its lifting and positioning. Together with the roller pressing mechanism 7, it can achieve tight pressing of film and board and automatic edge cutting, improving the bonding accuracy and efficiency. The device is also equipped with a monitoring mechanism 8, which can detect pressure changes and bonding quality in real time during the pressing process, automatically identify abnormalities and stop the machine to ensure product quality. At the same time, it integrates a cutting function, which can automatically complete edge trimming after pressing, further reducing manual intervention and improving the degree of production automation and product consistency.
[0063] The above provides a detailed description of the breathable film bonding and pressing device provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of these embodiments are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A breathable film bonding and pressing device, characterized in that, include: The base (10) has a tensioning mechanism (4) and a cutting mechanism (5) on both sides of its top. The tensioning mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (401), a tensioning roller (405), and a counterweight plate (404). The tensioning roller (405) is rotatably mounted on the top of the counterweight plate (404). The top of the base (10) is provided with a clamping lifting mechanism (6). A roller pressing mechanism (7) is provided above the clamping lifting mechanism (6). A monitoring mechanism (8) is provided on the top of the roller pressing mechanism (7). The roller pressing mechanism (7) includes a fixed frame (711), a lifting frame (701), a moving frame (706), a moving plate (705), and a flattening roller (708). The flattening roller (708) has a ring cutter (709) fixedly sleeved on both the front and rear ends of its outer side. The moving plate (705) is slidably mounted in the moving frame (706).
2. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bracket (707) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame (706). The flattening roller (708) is rotatably installed inside the bracket (707). A crossbar (702) is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame (701). The movable plate (705) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the crossbar (702). A drive motor (703) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame (701). A lead screw (704) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (703). The movable plate (705) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (704). Fixed rods (712) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lifting frame (701). A guide frame (715) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame (706). A crossbar is slidably installed inside the guide frame (715). A beam (714) is provided with lifting plates (713) fixedly installed at both ends of the beam (714). The lifting plates (713) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed rods (712). A pressure measuring mechanism (9) is provided on the other side of the lifting plates (713). A first electric push rod (710) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (711). The output end of the first electric push rod (710) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame (701). A support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (711). The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base (10). A connecting spring (716) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate (705). The bottom end of the connecting spring (716) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the moving frame (706).
3. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring mechanism (8) includes: a fixed box (801), a compression box (803), a liquid storage tank (802), and a sealed box (804). The compression box (803), the liquid storage tank (802), and the sealed box (804) are fixedly installed in the fixed box (801). An inlet pipe (805) connects the compression box (803) and the liquid storage tank (802). A first one-way valve (806) is installed in the inlet pipe (805). The compression box (803) and the sealed box (804) are connected by a liquid inlet pipe (805). A liquid outlet pipe (809) is connected between the sealing boxes (804), and a second one-way valve (810) is installed in the liquid outlet pipe (809). A return pipe (807) is connected between the liquid storage tank (802) and the sealing box (804), and an electric control valve (808) is installed in the return pipe (807). A piston plate (811) is slidably installed in the compression box (803), and a connecting rod (812) is fixedly installed between the piston plate (811) and the crossbeam (714). A sealing plate (8041) is slidably installed inside the sealing box (804). A first pressure sensor (902) and a touch button (8042) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the sealing box (804). A first pressure plate (903) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first pressure sensor (902). A transverse spring (8045) is fixedly installed between the first pressure plate (903) and the sealing plate (8041).
4. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure measuring mechanism (9) includes: a fixed cylinder (901), a second pressure sensor (8043), and a bent rod (906). The second pressure sensor (8043) is fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder (901). A pressure plate (903) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second pressure sensor (8043). A disc (905) is fixedly installed at the top end of the bent rod (906). A vertical spring (904) is fixedly installed between the disc (905) and the pressure plate (903). The disc (905) is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder (901). The fixed cylinder (901) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed box (801). The fixed box (801) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod (712). The bottom end of the bent rod (906) is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting plate (713).
5. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The counterweight plate (404) is slidably installed inside the fixed frame (401), which is fixedly installed on the top of the base (10). U-shaped frames (402) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the fixed frame (401). Two guide rollers (403) are rotatably installed between the two U-shaped frames (402). A fixed column (415) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame (401). An installation cylinder (414) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed column (415). A control button (412) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cylinder (414). A compression spring (413) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cylinder (414). The top of the compression spring (413) is connected to the fixed... A fixed column (415) is fixedly connected. A first touch switch (407) is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the fixed frame (401). A first touch panel (406) is fixedly installed on one side of the counterweight plate (404). The first touch panel (406) is adapted to the first touch switch (407). A second touch switch (409) and a vertical guide rail (411) are fixedly installed on the other inner wall of the fixed frame (401). A second touch panel (408) and a guide seat (410) are fixedly installed on the other side of the counterweight plate (404). The second touch panel (408) is adapted to the second touch switch (409). The guide seat (410) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the vertical guide rail (411).
6. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (5) includes: a bracket (501), a cutting blade (507), and two positioning rollers (502). The positioning rollers (502) are rotatably mounted inside the bracket (501). A support plate (503) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (501). A blade holder (506) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cutting blade (507). Rotating arms (505) are fixedly mounted at both the front and rear ends of the blade holder (506). Rotating arms (505) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the bracket (501). A fixed shaft (504) is fixedly installed. The rotating arm (505) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding fixed shaft (504). A linkage rod (508) is rotatably installed on the front side of the rotating arm (505) located on the front side. A cutting motor (510) is fixedly installed on the front side of the bracket (501). A drive arm (509) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cutting motor (510). The bottom end of the linkage rod (508) is hinged to the other end of the drive arm (509).
7. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping and lifting mechanism (6) includes: a lifting seat (601), two clamping plates (605) and two second electric push rods (604). The second electric push rods (604) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (10). The output end of the second electric push rods (604) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat (601). Guide columns (602) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the lifting seat (601). The guide columns (602) are slidably installed in the base (10). The lifting seat (601) has sliding grooves on both sides of its top. The clamping plate (605) is slidably installed in the corresponding sliding groove. The limiting rod (606) is fixedly installed in the sliding groove. The clamping plate (605) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the corresponding limiting rod (606). A bidirectional screw (607) is rotatably installed in the lifting seat (601). The two ends of the bidirectional screw (607) are respectively provided with two external threads with opposite directions. The two clamping plates (605) are respectively threaded on the two ends of the bidirectional screw (607). A driven bevel gear (608) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw (607). A servo motor (610) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat (601). An active bevel gear (609) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (610). The active bevel gear (609) and the driven bevel gear (608) mesh with each other.
8. The breathable film bonding and pressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Limiting plates (603) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat (601). A controller (3) is provided on the top of the base (10). An unwinding mechanism (1) and a winding mechanism (2) are respectively provided on the top sides of the base (10). The unwinding mechanism (1) includes: an unwinding roller (103), an unwinding frame (101), and an unwinding motor (102). The unwinding roller (103) is rotatably installed inside the unwinding frame (101). The unwinding motor (102) is fixedly installed on the front side of the unwinding frame (101). The front end of the unwinding roller (103) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the unwinding motor (102). The winding mechanism (2) includes a winding roller (203), a winding frame (201), and a winding motor (202). The winding roller (203) is rotatably mounted inside the winding frame (201). The winding motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the winding frame (201). The front end of the winding roller (203) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the winding motor (202). The unwinding frame (101) and the winding frame (201) are both fixedly mounted on the top of the base (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A breathable film bonding and pressing device and its implementation method
CN115107268B