Integrated cable traction positioning equipment for building strong current power grid laying

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated cable traction positioning device for building strong current power grid laying, and relates to the technical field of cable construction. The mounting part comprises a frame body, an assembling groove and an adjusting groove, and the mounting part is of a rectangular structure; the assembling grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two sides of the frame body, in the cable traction and conveying process, the air pump can inject airflow into the rotating rollers through the air inlet holes, the airflow is evenly blown out to the contact end faces of the cables and the rotating rollers through the air outlet holes, and dust and other foreign matter attached to the outer surfaces of the cables can be removed; the problem that the cable and the rotating roller slip due to dust can be prevented, so that the cable traction efficiency and stability are improved, and the problems that in the cable traction process, the outer surface of the cable is prone to being stained with dust, and when the cable stained with dust makes contact with a winch of a traction device, the cable and the winch slip easily are solved. The cable traction efficiency is reduced; the laying precision is insufficient; and the construction quality and progress are influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable construction technology, and in particular to an integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying high-voltage power grids in buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of building power grid laying projects, cable laying is the core link to achieve effective power transmission and distribution, and it is also the basic guarantee for the stable operation of the entire power system. As the core carrier of power transmission, cables bear the important mission of safely and efficiently transmitting power from substations or distribution rooms to various power terminals. In this process, cable traction equipment, as the key equipment for cable transportation, provides stable and controllable traction force to achieve precise control of cable laying speed and tension, thereby ensuring that the cable is subjected to uniform force during laying, avoiding mechanical damage caused by external forces, and ensuring the electrical performance and service life of the cable.

[0003] However, there are some shortcomings in the current design of cable traction devices: First, during the cable pulling process, its outer surface is easily contaminated with dust. When the dusty cable comes into contact with the winch of the pulling device, the two are prone to slippage, which leads to a decrease in cable pulling efficiency and insufficient laying accuracy, affecting the quality and progress of construction. Secondly, the existing traction device lacks an auxiliary positioning structure, making it difficult to accurately control the cable delivery length during cable laying. It requires manual measurement to determine the cable delivery length, which not only increases labor costs but also makes it easy for human error to cause inaccurate cable laying length, affecting the accuracy of cable laying. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the above problems, one objective of this invention is to overcome these shortcomings, and more specifically, to provide an integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying high-voltage power grids in buildings, which can prevent cable slippage during traction and transportation, and can control the cable transportation length according to requirements.

[0005] In a first aspect, this invention provides an integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying high-voltage power grids in buildings, specifically comprising: an installation part; the installation part includes a frame, an assembly slot, and an adjustment slot, the installation part being a rectangular structure; the assembly slot is located at the upper ends of both sides of the frame; the adjustment slot is located at the inner rear end of the frame; a fixing part is provided on the installation part, the upright plate of the fixing part is located at the upper end of the frame, and the bottom sides of the upright plate are inserted into the assembly slot, the bottom groove inside the upright plate is inserted into the insertion rod inside the frame; a rotating part is provided on the installation part, the rotating roller of the rotating part is located at the upper end of the frame, and the rotating roller is located on the left side of the upright plate, the connecting groove outside the rotating roller engages with the slot on the movable part at the side end of the frame, and the rotating roller can rotate on the movable part, the right side of the rotating roller is rotatably engaged with the installation slot inside the upright plate, and the air inlet at the side end of the rotating roller is connected to the installation slot; a positioning part is provided on the installation part, the movable frame of the positioning part is located at the rear side of the frame, and the front side of the movable frame is adjacent to the rotating roller, and the movable frame is slidably engaged with the adjustment slot via a lead screw.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting part includes: a slot, a mating groove, a plug rod, and a mating block; the slot is located at the inner right end of the frame, and the slot is engaged with the assembly groove through a rectangular groove; the mating groove is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slot; the plug rod is inserted into the slot, and the end of the plug rod extends into the assembly groove; the mating blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plug rod, and the mating blocks are engaged with the mating groove.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting part includes: a movable part, a slot, a flipping part, and a tightening screw; the movable part is rotatably mounted on the left side of the frame; the slot is opened at the joint of two sets of movable parts; the flipping part is rotatably mounted on the top of the rear movable part and is fastened to the upper end of the front movable part; the tightening screw is threaded on the flipping part and contacts the upper end of the front movable part.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing part includes: a vertical plate, an air pump, and a mounting groove; the vertical plate has a rectangular structure; the air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate; the mounting groove is located in the middle position inside the vertical plate, and the mounting groove is connected to the air pump.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing part includes: a fixing plate, a motor, a connector, and a bottom groove; the fixing plate is disposed on the right side of the upright plate; the motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate; the connector is mounted on the drive shaft of the motor, and a rectangular groove is provided inside the connector, and the connector passes through the fixing plate; the bottom groove is disposed on the inner bottom side of the upright plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating part includes a rotating roller and a connecting groove; the rotating roller is hollow inside; the connecting groove is located on the left side of the rotating roller.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating part includes: an air outlet, an air inlet, and an end block; the air outlet is equidistantly disposed on the outside of the rotating roller and is connected to the inside of the rotating roller; the air inlet is annularly disposed on the right side of the rotating roller and is connected to the inside of the rotating roller; the end block is disposed on the right side of the rotating roller and is inserted into a rectangular groove in the connector.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning part includes: a movable frame, an inner groove, a sliding groove, and a top plate; the movable frame has an L-shaped structure; the inner groove is opened on the inner side of the upper end of the movable frame; the sliding groove is opened on the side end of the movable frame; the top plate is slidably mounted on the sliding groove by means of a spring.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning part includes: a lifting frame and a contact roller; the lifting frame is slidably installed in the inner groove; the contact roller is rotatably installed inside the lifting frame, and the contact roller extends from the bottom side of the inner groove, and the lower end of the contact roller is adjacent to the top plate, and the outer end of the contact roller is provided with an anti-slip protrusion in an annular shape.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning part includes: a counting module and an electric cylinder; the counting module is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting frame, and the counting module is located outside the moving frame, and the counting module rotates with the contact roller; the electric cylinder is located on the top of the moving frame, and the piston rod at the bottom of the electric cylinder is fixed to the lifting frame, and the electric cylinder is electrically connected to the counting module.

[0015] 1. This invention opens air outlets on the rotating roller and installs an air pump at the upper end of the vertical plate. During the cable traction and transportation process, the air pump can inject airflow into the interior of the rotating roller through the air inlet and blow it out evenly to the contact end face between the cable and the rotating roller through the air outlet. This can remove dust and other foreign objects adhering to the outer surface of the cable and prevent the cable from slipping on the rotating roller due to dust. This improves the cable traction efficiency and stability.

[0016] 2. This invention involves sliding a lifting frame with contact rollers inside a movable frame. The contact rollers are rotated in conjunction with a counting module on the lifting frame. When the cable passes between the contact rollers and the top plate for transport, the cable output drives the contact rollers to rotate. The counting module measures the number of rotations of the contact rollers in real time, thus accurately calculating the output length of the cable. When the contact rollers rotate to a preset number of rotations, the counting module triggers an electric cylinder. The electric cylinder controls the lifting frame, along with the contact rollers, to retract into the inner groove. The top plate, in conjunction with the movable frame, clamps the cable. This allows for precise cable transport without manual measurement, reducing labor costs and improving the accuracy of cable laying length. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The following accompanying drawings will provide a better understanding of the invention by those skilled in the art, and will more clearly demonstrate the advantages of the invention. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, representing selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 2 A rear-view stereoscopic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 3 An exploded structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating part and the mounting part according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting part and the fixing part according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the fixed part and the rotating part according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating roller and the motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positioning part according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0026] List of reference numerals 1. Installation section; 101. Frame; 1011. Assembly slot; 1012. Adjustment slot; 102. Slot; 1021. Mating slot; 103. Insert rod; 1031. Mating block; 104. Moving part; 1041. Slot; 105. Flipping part; 1051. Tightening screw; 2. Fixing section; 201. Vertical plate; 2011. Air pump; 202. Mounting slot; 203. Fixing plate; 204. 1. Motor; 2041. Connector; 205. Bottom groove; 3. Rotating part; 301. Rotating roller; 3011. Connecting groove; 302. Air outlet; 303. Air inlet; 304. End block; 4. Positioning part; 401. Moving frame; 4011. Inner groove; 402. Slide groove; 4021. Top plate; 403. Lifting frame; 4031. Contact roller; 404. Counting module; 405. Electric cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown: This invention provides an integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying high-voltage power grids in buildings, comprising: an installation part 1; the installation part 1 includes a frame 101, an assembly groove 1011, and an adjustment groove 1012, and the installation part 1 has a rectangular structure; the assembly groove 1011 is located at the upper ends of both sides of the frame 101; the adjustment groove 1012 is located at the inner rear end of the frame 101; a fixing part 2 is provided on the installation part 1, the upright plate 201 of the fixing part 2 is located at the upper end of the frame 101, and the bottom sides of the upright plate 201 are inserted into the assembly groove 1011, and the bottom groove 205 in the upright plate 201 is inserted into the insertion rod 103 in the frame 101; a rotating part 3 is provided on the installation part 1, and the rotating part 3 has a rotating roller 301 is located at the upper end of the frame 101, and the rotating roller 301 is located on the left side of the upright plate 201. The connecting groove 3011 on the outside of the rotating roller 301 engages with the slot 1041 on the movable part 104 on the side of the frame 101, and the rotating roller 301 can rotate on the movable part 104. The right side of the rotating roller 301 is rotatably engaged with the mounting groove 202 in the upright plate 201, and the air inlet 303 on the side of the rotating roller 301 is connected to the mounting groove 202. A positioning part 4 is provided on the mounting part 1. The movable frame 401 of the positioning part 4 is located on the rear side of the frame 101, and the front side of the movable frame 401 is adjacent to the rotating roller 301. The movable frame 401 is slidably engaged with the adjusting groove 1012 through a lead screw.

[0029] In embodiments of the present invention, such as Figures 2 to 5As shown, the mounting part 1 includes: a slot 102, a mating groove 1021, a plug rod 103, and a mating block 1031; the slot 102 is located at the inner right end of the frame 101, and the slot 102 is inserted into the mounting groove 1011 via a rectangular groove; the mating groove 1021 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inside of the slot 102; the plug rod 103 is inserted into the slot 102, and the end of the plug rod 103 extends into the mounting groove 1011; the mating blocks 1031 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plug rod 103, and the mating blocks 1031 are inserted into the mating groove 1021; the movable part 10 4. A slot 1041, a flipping component 105, and a tightening screw 1051; the movable component 104 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the frame 101; the slot 1041 is located at the joint of two sets of movable components 104; the flipping component 105 is rotatably mounted on the top of the rear movable component 104, and the flipping component 105 is fastened to the upper end of the front movable component 104; the tightening screw 1051 is threaded onto the flipping component 105, and the tightening screw 1051 contacts the upper end of the front movable component 104; an assembly slot 1011 is provided, through which the upright plate 201 can be installed. The frame 401 is mounted on the frame 101; an adjustment groove 1012 is provided, through which the movable frame 401 can be movably installed onto the rear side of the frame 101; a slot 102 is provided, through which the insertion rod 103 can be inserted into the right side of the frame 101; a mating groove 1021 is provided, through which the insertion rod 103 can be inserted into the slot 102; the insertion rod 103 is provided, and by inserting the insertion rod 103 into the bottom groove 205, the upright plate 201 can be fixed on the assembly groove 1011; a mating block 1031 is provided, through which the insertion rod 103 can be inserted into the bottom groove 205. 31 is inserted into slot 102; movable parts 104 are provided, and by fastening two sets of movable parts 104 to the left side of the rotating roller 301, the rotating roller 301 can be limited at the upper end of the frame 101; slots 1041 are provided, and the movable parts 104 can be rotated and engaged with the rotating roller 301 through the slots 1041; flipping parts 105 are provided, and by fastening the flipping parts 105 on the rear movable parts 104 to the front movable parts 104, and rotating the tightening screw 1051 to make it abut against the front movable parts 104, the two sets of movable parts 104 can be fixed.

[0030] As a second embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figures 5 to 7As shown, the fixing part 2 includes: a vertical plate 201, an air pump 2011, and a mounting groove 202; the vertical plate 201 has a rectangular structure; the air pump 2011 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 201; the mounting groove 202 is located in the middle position inside the vertical plate 201, and the mounting groove 202 is connected to the air pump 2011; a fixing plate 203, a motor 204, a connector 2041, and a bottom groove 205; the fixing plate 203 is located on the right side of the vertical plate 201; the motor 204 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 203; the connector 2041 is installed on the drive shaft of the motor 204, and the connector 2041 has a rectangular groove inside, and the connector 2041 passes through the fixing plate 203; the bottom groove 205 is located on the right side of the vertical plate 201. The inner bottom side of the upright plate 201; the upright plate 201 is provided, and the rotating roller 301 can be rotatably mounted on the upright plate 201; the air pump 2011 is provided, and the air pump 2011 can pump air into the mounting groove 202; the mounting groove 202 is provided, and the rotating roller 301 can be rotatably mounted onto the upright plate 201 through the mounting groove 202; the fixing plate 203 is provided, and the motor 204 can be mounted to the side end of the upright plate 201 through the fixing plate 203; the connecting piece 2041 is provided, and the rotating roller 301 can be connected to the motor 204 through the connecting piece 2041; the bottom groove 205 is provided, and by inserting the movable piece 104 into the bottom groove 205, both ends of the upright plate 201 can be fixed in the assembly groove 1011.

[0031] As a third embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rotating part 3 includes: a rotating roller 301 and a connecting groove 3011; the rotating roller 301 is hollow inside; the connecting groove 3011 is located on the left side of the rotating roller 301; an air outlet 302, an air inlet 303, and an end block 304; the air outlet 302 is equidistantly located on the outside of the rotating roller 301 and communicates with the inside of the rotating roller 301; the air inlet 303 is annularly located on the right side of the rotating roller 301 and communicates with the inside of the rotating roller 301; the end block 304 is located on the right side of the rotating roller 301 and is inserted into a rectangular groove in the connector 2041; the rotating roller 301 is configured by winding a cable around the rotating roller 301. The roller 301 is used to transport cables when it rotates. A connecting groove 3011 is provided, which engages with the upper slots 1041 of the two sets of movable parts 104, allowing the roller 301 to rotate with the two sets of movable parts 104. An air outlet 302 is provided, through which air is blown outward to clean the contact end between the cable and the roller 301. An air inlet 303 is provided, through which air blown by the air pump 2011 is blown into the interior of the roller 301. An end block 304 is provided, which, through which the end block 304 is inserted with the connector 2041, allows the roller 301 to be connected to the motor 204 for transmission.

[0032] This application involves rotating a roller 301 onto a vertical plate 201, installing an air pump 2011 on the vertical plate 201, and opening air outlets 302 at equal intervals on the roller 301. When conveying the cable, the air pump 2011 pumps air into the inside of the roller 301, and the airflow inside the roller 301 is blown out through the air outlets 302 and blown onto the contact end face between the cable and the roller 301, thereby cleaning the dust on the outer surface of the cable.

[0033] As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, based on embodiment 1, such as Figure 8 As shown, the positioning part 4 includes: a movable frame 401, an inner groove 4011, a sliding groove 402, and a top plate 4021; the movable frame 401 has an L-shaped structure; the inner groove 4011 is formed on the inner side of the upper end of the movable frame 401; the sliding groove 402 is formed on the side end of the movable frame 401; the top plate 4021 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove 402 by means of a spring; a lifting frame 403 and a contact roller 4031; the lifting frame 403 is slidably mounted in the inner groove 4011; the contact roller 4031 is rotatably mounted on the lifting frame 403. Inside, the contact roller 4031 extends from the bottom side of the inner groove 4011, and the lower end of the contact roller 4031 is adjacent to the top plate 4021. The outer end of the contact roller 4031 is provided with annular anti-slip protrusions; a counting module 404 and an electric cylinder 405 are also included; the counting module 404 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting frame 403, and the counting module 404 is located on the outside of the moving frame 401, and the counting module 404 is rotatably engaged with the contact roller 4031; the electric cylinder 405 is located on the top of the moving frame 401, and the electric cylinder... The piston rod at the bottom of cylinder 405 is fixed to the lifting frame 403, and the electric cylinder 405 is electrically connected to the counting module 404; a movable frame 401 is provided, and the lifting frame 403 can be installed inside the movable frame 401; an inner groove 4011 is provided, through which the lifting frame 403 can be movably installed onto the upper end of the movable frame 401; a sliding groove 402 is provided, through which the top plate 4021 can be slidably installed onto the movable frame 401; a top plate 4021 is provided, and by pushing the top plate 4021, the electric cylinder can be... A cable-contacting contact roller 4031 is provided; a lifting frame 403 is provided, within which the contact roller 4031 can be rotatably mounted; the contact roller 4031 is provided so that the cable can be rotated by the cable driving the contact roller 4031 to calculate the cable elongation; a counting module 404 is provided so that the number of rotations of the contact roller 4031 can be measured to calculate the cable output; an electric cylinder 405 is provided so that the lifting frame 403 can be controlled to move within the inner groove 4011.

[0034] This application involves slidingly installing a lifting frame 403 with a contact roller 4031 inside a movable frame 401. The cable is passed between the contact roller 4031 and the top plate 4021, with the top plate 4021 pressing the cable against the contact roller 4031. The length of the cable output determines the number of turns for the counting module 404. During cable delivery, the contact roller 4031 rotates following the cable output. When the contact roller 4031 rotates to a certain number of turns, the counting module 404 is triggered, thereby controlling the electric cylinder 405 to retract the lifting frame 403 along with the contact roller 4031 back into the inner groove 4011. At this time, the top plate 4021, in conjunction with the movable frame 401, clamps the cable, thereby achieving quantitative cable delivery.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this invention, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the frame 101 is fixed to the corresponding construction site. The bottom sides of the upright plate 201 are inserted into the assembly slot 1011. The insertion rod 103 is inserted into the slot 102 along the mating groove 1021, so that the insertion rod 103 and the bottom groove 205 are engaged. The upright plate 201 is then fixedly installed on the frame 101. The right side of the rotating roller 301 passes through the mounting groove 202, so that the end block 304 is engaged with the connector 2041 on the motor 204. This completes the transmission connection between the rotating roller 301 and the motor 204. The cable is wound around the rotating roller 301 and led out to the rear. Then, the two sets of movable parts 104 are fastened to the left side of the rotating roller 301, so that the connecting groove 3011 on the outside of the rotating roller 301 engages with the slot 1041 on the movable part 104. Next, the flipping part 105 on the top of the rear movable part 104 is rotated to fasten it onto the front movable part 104. The tightening screw 1051 is then tightened to secure the two sets of movable parts 104. The air pump 2011 is then started, and the air pump 2011 directs airflow through the mounting groove 202 and the air inlet 3. 03. The airflow is injected into the rotating roller 301 and then blown out through the air outlet 302 on the outside of the rotating roller 301. The motor 204 is started, and the motor 204 drives the rotating roller 301 to rotate and begin pulling the cable. The blown airflow cleans the contact end between the cable and the rotating roller 301. At the same time, the cable led backward passes between the contact roller 4031 and the top plate 4021. Under the action of the spring, the top plate 4021 presses the cable against the contact roller 4031. The contact roller 4031 is set in the counting module 404 according to the length of the cable to be output. During cable transport, the cable drives the contact roller 4031 to rotate. The counting module 404 measures the number of rotations of the contact roller 4031. When the preset number of rotations is reached, the counting module 404 triggers the electric cylinder 405. The electric cylinder 405 controls the lifting frame 403, together with the contact roller 4031, to retract into the inner groove 4011. At this time, the top plate 4021, in conjunction with the moving frame 401, clamps the cable. After completion, the motor 204 is turned off, and the rotating roller 301 transports the cable, thus completing the transport of this section of cable.

[0036] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments of the present invention; other structures can refer to general designs.

[0037] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0038] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids, comprising: Installation part (1); the installation part (1) includes a frame (101), an assembly groove (1011) and an adjustment groove (1012), the installation part (1) is a rectangular structure; the assembly groove (1011) is located at the upper ends of both sides of the frame (101); the adjustment groove (1012) is located at the inner rear end of the frame (101); characterized in that the installation part (1) is provided with a fixing part (2), the upright plate (201) of the fixing part (2) is located at the upper end of the frame (101), and the bottom sides of the upright plate (201) are inserted into the assembly groove (1011), and the bottom groove (205) in the upright plate (201) is inserted into the insertion rod (103) in the frame (101); the installation part (1) is provided with a rotating part (3), the rotating roller (301) of the rotating part (3) is located on the frame The upper end of the body (101) and the rotating roller (301) is located on the left side of the upright plate (201). The connecting groove (3011) outside the rotating roller (301) engages with the slot (1041) on the movable part (104) at the side end of the frame (101). The rotating roller (301) can rotate on the movable part (104). The right side of the rotating roller (301) is rotatably engaged with the mounting groove (202) in the upright plate (201). The air inlet (303) at the side end of the rotating roller (301) is connected to the mounting groove (202). The mounting part (1) is provided with a positioning part (4). The movable frame (401) of the positioning part (4) is located on the rear side of the frame (101). The front side of the movable frame (401) is adjacent to the rotating roller (301). The movable frame (401) is slidably engaged with the adjusting groove (1012) through the screw.

2. The integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting part (1) includes: a slot (102), a mating groove (1021), a plug rod (103), and a mating block (1031); the slot (102) is located on the inner right side of the frame (101), and the slot (102) is inserted into the assembly groove (1011) through a rectangular groove; the mating groove (1021) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slot (102); the plug rod (103) is inserted into the slot (102), and the end of the plug rod (103) extends into the assembly groove (1011); the mating block (1031) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plug rod (103), and the mating block (1031) is inserted into the mating groove (1021).

3. The integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting part (1) includes: a movable part (104), a slot (1041), a flipping part (105), and a tightening screw (1051); the movable part (104) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the frame (101); the slot (1041) is opened at the joint of the two sets of movable parts (104); the flipping part (105) is rotatably mounted on the top of the rear movable part (104), and the flipping part (105) is fastened to the upper end of the front movable part (104); the tightening screw (1051) is threaded on the flipping part (105), and the tightening screw (1051) is in contact with the upper end of the front movable part (104).

4. The integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (2) includes: a vertical plate (201), an air pump (2011) and a mounting groove (202); the vertical plate (201) is a rectangular structure; the air pump (2011) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate (201); the mounting groove (202) is located in the middle position inside the vertical plate (201) and is connected to the air pump (2011).

5. An integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (2) includes: a fixing plate (203), a motor (204), a connector (2041), and a bottom groove (205); the fixing plate (203) is disposed on the right side of the upright plate (201); the motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (203); the connector (2041) is mounted on the drive shaft of the motor (204), and a rectangular groove is provided inside the connector (2041), and the connector (2041) penetrates through the fixing plate (203); the bottom groove (205) is disposed on the inner bottom side of the upright plate (201).

6. The integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part (3) includes a rotating roller (301) and a connecting groove (3011); the rotating roller (301) is hollow inside; the connecting groove (3011) is located on the left side of the rotating roller (301).

7. An integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The rotating part (3) includes: an air outlet (302), an air inlet (303), and an end block (304); the air outlet (302) is equidistantly arranged outside the rotating roller (301), and the air outlet (302) is connected to the interior of the rotating roller (301); the air inlet (303) is annularly opened on the right side of the rotating roller (301), and the air inlet (303) is connected to the interior of the rotating roller (301); the end block (304) is arranged on the right side of the rotating roller (301), and the end block (304) is inserted into the rectangular groove in the connector (2041).

8. The integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning part (4) includes: a movable frame (401), an inner groove (4011), a sliding groove (402), and a top plate (4021); the movable frame (401) has an L-shaped structure; the inner groove (4011) is opened on the inner side of the upper end of the movable frame (401); the sliding groove (402) is opened on the side end of the movable frame (401); the top plate (4021) is slidably mounted on the sliding groove (402) by means of a spring.

9. An integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning part (4) includes: a lifting frame (403) and a contact roller (4031); the lifting frame (403) is slidably installed in the inner groove (4011); the contact roller (4031) is rotatably installed inside the lifting frame (403), and the contact roller (4031) extends from the bottom side of the inner groove (4011), and the lower end of the contact roller (4031) is adjacent to the top plate (4021), and the outer end of the contact roller (4031) is provided with anti-slip protrusions in an annular shape.

10. An integrated cable traction and positioning device for laying building power grids according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning part (4) includes: a counting module (404) and an electric cylinder (405); the counting module (404) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting frame (403), and the counting module (404) is located outside the moving frame (401), and the counting module (404) is rotatably engaged with the contact roller (4031); the electric cylinder (405) is located on the top of the moving frame (401), and the piston rod at the bottom of the electric cylinder (405) is fixed to the lifting frame (403), and the electric cylinder (405) is electrically connected to the counting module (404).

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