Bumping test device for new energy battery

By designing a multi-component collaborative new energy battery bump test device, the problem that existing devices cannot simulate real driving environments has been solved, enabling comprehensive performance testing of batteries under complex road conditions and improving the authenticity and accuracy of the test.

CN121114776APending Publication Date: 2025-12-12XIANGYANG TENGLONG AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511619298.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2025-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing new energy battery vibration testing devices cannot simulate real-world driving environments, especially various conditions such as rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration, head-on collisions, and real-world road bumps. They cannot test the battery's ability to maintain normal operation under extreme vibrations.

Method used

A device was designed that includes a battery-carrying trolley, a collision test component, a bump test component, and an extreme vibration test component. Through an acceleration track, a variable sub-rail, a servo jack, the collision test component, and the extreme vibration test component, the device simulates the performance of the battery under rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration, impact, and extreme vibration. Diverse bump tests are achieved using motor drive and a servo system.

Benefits of technology

It enables simulated testing of new energy batteries under various complex road conditions, accurately assessing battery performance under rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration, impact, and extreme vibration, thus improving the realism and comprehensiveness of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a bumping test device for a new energy battery, and relates to the field of new energy bus manufacturing and testing. The bumping test device for the new energy battery comprises a battery bearing trolley, a collision test assembly, a bumping test assembly and an extreme vibration test assembly, and further comprises an equipment box body. According to the bumping test device for the new energy battery, the bumping test assembly is arranged, so that the battery bearing trolley can move on the acceleration track, the surface of the acceleration track is uneven, the bumping state of the road surface can be simulated, the lifting angle of the variable auxiliary track is variable, and the bumping state can be simulated to be diversified; by arranging the battery bearing trolley, the battery pack can be placed on the battery carrying platform, and the motor is started to enable the driving wheel to rotate at a high speed, so that the influence of rapid acceleration on the battery pack can be simulated, and the test accuracy is improved. And the influence of impact on the battery pack at different speeds per hour can be freely tested.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of new energy bus manufacturing testing, in particular to a jolt testing device for new energy batteries. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the continuous development of modern new energy vehicles, new energy power batteries, as an important part, their service life and efficiency are closely related to their performance and the use temperature of the battery, so before the new energy vehicles are sold, the various performances of the power battery need to be tested in detail.

[0003] New energy batteries not only need excellent electrochemical performance, but also excellent mechanical performance to adapt to different application environments, and the anti-jolt performance of new energy batteries is one of them, which ensures that the battery can work normally when the new energy vehicle moves on a jolt road.

[0004] The existing patent CN115326339B discloses a jolt testing device for new energy batteries, which comprises a support, a bracket assembly is installed on the support, a sliding assembly is installed on the bracket assembly, a reciprocating rotating assembly is installed on the sliding assembly, a shaking assembly is installed on the reciprocating rotating assembly, and a fixing assembly for fixing the battery assembly is installed on the shaking assembly. The jolt testing device can simulate the running conditions of new energy vehicles on a jolt road, thereby realizing jolt testing of new energy batteries and greatly ensuring the testing efficiency and quality of the batteries.

[0005] Although the above-mentioned invention can simulate jolt testing of the battery, it cannot create a real on-road driving environment, especially sudden acceleration, sudden deceleration, head-on impact, real road jolt and other environments, so there is a certain data limitation when testing new energy batteries, and the normal operation state of the battery pack under extreme vibration environment cannot be tested. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a jolt testing device for new energy batteries, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: A jolt test device for new energy battery, comprising a battery carrying trolley, a collision test assembly, a jolt test assembly and an extreme vibration test assembly, further comprising an equipment box, the jolt test assembly comprises two groups of supporting rails fixed at the bottom of the equipment box, each supporting rail is fixedly provided with an acceleration track, the battery carrying trolley is arranged on the acceleration track and can carry the battery to move along the acceleration track, each acceleration track is provided with a plurality of groups of variable sub-tracks distributed in a straight line, the variable sub-track can form a convex on the upper surface of the acceleration track, and the battery carrying trolley can test the jolt resistance performance when moving to the position of the variable sub-track.

[0008] The acceleration track is provided with a plurality of notches, the variable sub-track is arranged in the notch and is hinged with the supporting rail, and a servo lifter is further arranged at the bottom of the notch of the acceleration track and used for lifting one end of the variable sub-track.

[0009] Preferably, the battery carrying trolley comprises a battery carrying platform, two transmission rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the battery carrying platform, a starting motor is fixedly arranged at the end of each transmission rod, and a drive wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of each starting motor. Further comprising a carrying frame arranged above the battery carrying platform, and an inner buffer wheel disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each end of the carrying frame, an elastic rotating connecting shaft is arranged in each inner buffer wheel disc, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixed with the battery carrying platform.

[0010] Further comprising a telescopic impactor cooperating with the extreme vibration test assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the jolt test assembly further comprises a guide rod, two guide rods are arranged above the acceleration track and are fixedly arranged in the equipment box. A plurality of drive hoisting wheels are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the carrying frame, the drive hoisting wheels are arranged on the guide rods, and the rotation of the drive hoisting wheels can realize the movement of the battery carrying platform along the guide rods.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the drive wheel, a plurality of parallel linear protrusions are arranged on the upper surface of the acceleration track, and when the drive wheel is arranged on the acceleration track, the linear protrusions are embedded in the circular grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the collision test assembly comprises a base, a servo drive machine and an impact block, the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment box, a plurality of servo drive machines and impact blocks are arranged, the servo drive machine is arranged on the base, a starting arm is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo drive machine, the impact block is fixedly arranged on the end of the starting arm away from the servo drive machine, and the servo drive machine can lift the starting arm and move the impact block above the acceleration track. The impact block corresponds to the connecting shaft after being lifted, and the impact block is below the acceleration track after the starting arm falls.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the connecting shaft away from the battery carrying platform is provided with a rubber platform A, and the end of the impact block towards the connecting shaft is provided with a rubber platform B.

[0015] Preferably, the extreme vibration test assembly comprises a ring-shaped shell and a rotating ring, the rotating ring is installed in the ring-shaped shell and can rotate relative to the ring-shaped shell, the ring-shaped shell is installed on the equipment box and divides the equipment box into two parts, and the guide rod passes through the inner ring of the rotating ring. The inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly installed with a plurality of circumferentially arrayed convex strips, and the top end of the convex strip is an arc surface structure. The telescopic impactor comprises two groups of telescopic devices, each group has two telescopic devices, the directions of the two groups of telescopic devices are opposite, the telescopic devices are fixed on the bottom surface of the battery carrying platform, the output end of any telescopic device is provided with an impact wheel, the telescopic device can be extended to make the impact wheel contact the convex strips inside the rotating ring, and the transverse axis of the impact wheel corresponds to the transverse axis of the rotating ring.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the ring-shaped shell is fixedly installed with a plurality of support wheels, the plurality of support wheels clamp the rotating ring, so that the rotating ring rotates concentrically with the ring-shaped shell, the inner wall of the ring-shaped shell is also fixedly installed with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives the rotating ring to rotate through gear engagement.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end of the equipment box is provided with a plurality of maintenance doors.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1、The bump test device for new energy batteries, by setting the bump test assembly, the battery carrying trolley can move on the acceleration track, and the variable auxiliary track on the acceleration track can be adjusted when moving, so that the surface of the acceleration track is uneven, so that the state of road bumping can be simulated when the battery carrying trolley passes through, and the lifting angle of the variable auxiliary track is variable, so that the bumping state can be simulated in various ways, especially the battery carrying trolley can move at high speed, and the influence of the bumping of the road under the two conditions on the battery can be tested.

[0019] 2、The bump test device for new energy batteries, by setting the battery carrying trolley, the battery pack can be placed on the battery carrying platform, the starting motor can make the driving wheel rotate at high speed, and the driving pulley also has the power to drive the battery carrying platform to move, so that the battery carrying platform can move at high speed when the two are superimposed, so as to simulate the influence of the high-speed acceleration on the battery pack, and the carrying frame is used for movably connecting the battery carrying platform and is not affected by the bumping, so that the trolley can move without affecting the vibration.

[0020] 3. The jolt test device for new energy batteries, by setting the collision test assembly, the battery carrying trolley can realize rapid acceleration movement, so the influence of impact on the battery pack at different speeds can be freely tested, and the influence of the inertia of the battery pack on the performance of the internal battery pack can be particularly reflected.

[0021] 4. The jolt test device for new energy batteries, by setting the extreme vibration test assembly, in the rotating ring, the battery carrying platform can be jolted by the movement of the rotating ring, the movement of the rotating ring is in the form of rotation, and the battery carrying platform can be continuously jolted and collided by the rotating ring, and the influence of jolt on the performance of the battery pack within a certain time can be tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the equipment box of the present application; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the jolt test assembly and the battery carrying trolley of the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the collision test assembly and the battery carrying trolley of the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of structure at A in the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the jolt test assembly and the battery carrying trolley of the present application; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of structure at B in the present application; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the battery carrying trolley of the present application; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic view of the bottom of the battery carrying trolley of the present application; Figure 11 It is a structural schematic view of the extreme vibration test assembly.

[0023] In the figure: 1, battery carrying trolley; 101, battery carrying platform; 102, transmission rod; 103, starting motor; 104, driving wheel; 105, carrying frame; 106, inner buffer wheel disc; 107, connecting shaft; 108, telescopic bumper; 1081, telescopic device; 1082, bumping wheel; 109, circular groove; 1010, straight convex strip; 1011, rubber platform A; 2, bumping test assembly; 201, base platform; 202, servo drive machine; 203, impact block; 204, starting arm; 205, rubber platform B; 3, jolt test assembly; 301, support rail; 302, acceleration track; 303, variable auxiliary track; 304, servo lifter; 305, guide rod; 306, driving hanging wheel; 4, extreme vibration test assembly; 401, annular shell; 402, rotating ring; 403, convex strip; 404, support wheel; 405, running motor; 5, equipment box; 6, maintenance door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0026] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0028] like Figures 1-11 As shown, a bump testing device for new energy batteries includes a battery-carrying trolley 1, a collision testing component 2, a bump testing component 3, and an extreme vibration testing component 4, as well as an equipment housing 5. The bump testing component 3 includes two sets of support rails 301 fixed to the bottom of the equipment housing 5. An acceleration rail 302 is fixedly installed on each support rail 301. The battery-carrying trolley 1 is set on the acceleration rail 302 and can carry the battery to move along the acceleration rail 302. Multiple sets of linearly distributed variable sub-rails 303 are installed on each acceleration rail 302. The variable sub-rails 303 can form a protrusion on the upper surface of the acceleration rail 302. When the battery-carrying trolley 1 moves to the position of the variable sub-rail 303, the bump resistance performance can be tested. The acceleration rail 302 has multiple notches, and the variable sub-rails 303 are located in the notches and are hinged to the support rails 301. A servo lifter 304 is also installed at the bottom of the notch of the support rail 301 to lift one end of the variable sub-rail 303.

[0029] The battery carrier trolley 1 is equipped with a data acquisition unit to collect real-time response data of the battery pack during the test. This includes accelerometers, mounted on the vibration table surface and at key locations on the battery pack, such as corners and near the BMS, to measure input and response acceleration. Temperature sensors monitor temperature changes on the surface and at key internal points of the battery pack. Voltage / current sensors monitor the total voltage, total current, and possible individual cell voltages of the battery pack in real time.

[0030] The equipment enclosure 5 is equipped with a smoke / flame detector. If the battery shows signs of thermal runaway, an alarm will sound immediately and the test will stop. An emergency stop button is also located externally for manual stopping of the test in emergencies. A video monitoring system is also installed to record the entire testing process, facilitating post-test analysis of the phenomena observed during the failure.

[0031] The length of the acceleration track 302 is not the same as the length shown in the attached diagram. In practical applications, it can be customized to be longer, and the corresponding equipment also needs to be lengthened.

[0032] The variable auxiliary track 303 is in the same straight line with the acceleration track 302, when the variable auxiliary track 303 keeps horizontal, the battery carrying trolley 1 can smoothly travel on the acceleration track 302.

[0033] The servo lifter 304 comprises an electric telescopic rod, which can be extended and lift the variable auxiliary track 303 to form a certain angle with the acceleration track 302 after power control, and the variable auxiliary track 303 keeps flush with the acceleration track 302 after retraction.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the battery carrying trolley 1 comprises a battery carrying platform 101, the bottom of the battery carrying platform 101 is fixedly provided with two transmission rods 102, the ends of the transmission rods 102 are fixedly provided with starting motors 103, the output shafts of the starting motors 103 are fixedly provided with drive wheels 104; further comprising a carrying frame 105, which is arranged above the battery carrying platform 101, the bottom of the two ends of the carrying frame 105 is fixedly provided with inner buffer wheel plates 106, the inner buffer wheel plates 106 are both provided with elastically rotatable connecting shafts 107, the other ends of the connecting shafts 107 are fixed with the battery carrying platform 101. Further comprising a telescopic bumper 108, which cooperates with the extreme vibration test assembly 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the battery carrying platform 101 is used to fix and place battery packs or battery packs, and the power of the starting motor 103 can be selected as 500W power specification.

[0036] The inner buffer wheel plate 106 is provided with a torsional spring inside, the torsional spring is connected with the connecting shaft 107, when the connecting shaft 107 is forced to twist, the torsional spring will store energy and quickly restore to the original position.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the jolt test assembly 3 further comprises a guide rod 305, the guide rod 305 is provided with two, which is above the acceleration track 302 and is fixedly installed in the equipment box 5. The upper end of the carrying frame 105 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of drive lifting wheels 306, the drive lifting wheels 306 are installed on the guide rod 305, and the rotation of the drive lifting wheels 306 can realize the movement of the battery carrying platform 101 along the guide rod 305.

[0038] In this embodiment, the guide rod 305 is a straight rod, which is parallel to the acceleration track 302, and the drive lifting wheel 306 is provided with a hub motor inside, which can rotate and move along the guide rod 305 after power rotation.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the outer surface of the driving wheel 104 is provided with a plurality of circular grooves 109 arranged in an array, and the upper surface of the acceleration track 302 is provided with a plurality of linear protrusions 1010 arranged in parallel. When the driving wheel 104 is arranged on the acceleration track 302, the linear protrusions 1010 are embedded in the circular grooves 109.

[0040] In this embodiment, the circular grooves 109 and the linear protrusions 1010 can increase the matching between the driving wheel 104 and the acceleration track 302, and also increase the friction therebetween, for transmission of large torque.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the collision test assembly 2 comprises a base 201, a servo drive 202, and a plurality of impact blocks 203. The base 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment box 5. The servo drive 202 and the impact blocks 203 are provided in a plurality of groups. The servo drive 202 is installed on the base 201. The output shaft of the servo drive 202 is fixedly installed with a starting arm 204. The impact blocks 203 are fixedly installed at the end of the starting arm 204 away from the servo drive 202. The servo drive 202 can lift the starting arm 204 and move the impact blocks 203 above the acceleration track 302. After being lifted, the impact blocks 203 correspond to the connecting shaft 107. After the starting arm 204 falls, the impact blocks 203 are below the acceleration track 302.

[0042] In this embodiment, the servo drive 202 is used to lift the starting arm 204. The impact blocks 203 internally contain a buffer and a spring, for reducing the impact on the servo drive 202.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, the end of the connecting shaft 107 away from the battery carrying platform 101 is provided with a rubber platform A 1011. The end of the impact block 203 towards the connecting shaft 107 is provided with a rubber platform B 205.

[0044] In this embodiment, the rubber platform A 1011 and the rubber platform B 205 can slow down the direct impact of the collision, but can also transmit the impact force to the battery pack.

[0045] In an alternative embodiment, the extreme vibration test assembly 4 comprises a ring-shaped housing 401 and a rotating ring 402, the rotating ring 402 is installed in the ring-shaped housing 401 and can rotate relative to the ring-shaped housing 401, the ring-shaped housing 401 is installed on the device box 5 and divides the device box 5 into two parts, and the guide rod 305 passes through the inner ring of the rotating ring 402. The inner wall of the rotating ring 402 is fixedly installed with a plurality of circumferentially arrayed convex strips 403, and the top end of each convex strip 403 is arc-shaped. The telescopic impactor 108 comprises two telescopic devices 1081, each of which has two telescopic devices 1081, and the two telescopic devices 1081 are opposite in direction. The telescopic devices 1081 are fixed to the bottom surface of the battery carrying platform 101, and the output end of each telescopic device 1081 is provided with an impact wheel 1082. The telescopic devices 1081 can make the impact wheel 1082 contact the convex strips 403 inside the rotating ring 402, and the transverse axis of the impact wheel 1082 corresponds to the transverse axis of the rotating ring 402.

[0046] In this embodiment, the entire battery carrying trolley 1 can completely travel into the rotating ring 402, the length of the acceleration track 302 is only to the outside of the rotating ring 402, and only the guide rod 305 extends into the rotating ring 402, so that the battery carrying platform 101 can be lifted into the rotating ring 402 by the carrying frame 105.

[0047] In an alternative embodiment, the inner wall of the ring-shaped housing 401 is fixedly installed with a plurality of support wheels 404, which clamp the rotating ring 402 to keep it rotating concentrically with the ring-shaped housing 401. The inner wall of the ring-shaped housing 401 is also fixedly installed with a rotating motor 405, which drives the rotating ring 402 to rotate through gear engagement.

[0048] In this embodiment, the support wheels 404 are used to support the rotating ring 402 to rotate concentrically in the ring-shaped housing 401, the output shaft of the rotating motor 405 is provided with a gear, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 402 is fixedly provided with a gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are engaged for transmission.

[0049] In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the device box 5 is provided with a plurality of maintenance doors 6.

[0050] In this embodiment, the maintenance door 6 is used to check the operation of the internal components and the placement of the battery pack.

[0051] In use, the maintenance door 6 is opened, and the battery pack or battery pack can be fixed on the battery carrying platform 101.

[0052] Test the performance of sudden acceleration: control the starting motor 103 and drive the hanging wheel 306 high-power operation at the same time, can make the battery carrying trolley 1 in the acceleration track 302 and guide the pole 305 synchronous sudden acceleration movement, drive wheel 104 and acceleration track 302 can realize the transmission of big torque, so it can be used to test the influence of inertia on the battery pack in the state of sudden acceleration.

[0053] Test the performance of sudden braking: control the starting motor 103 and drive the hanging wheel 306 high-power operation at the same time, can make the battery carrying trolley 1 in the acceleration track 302 and guide the pole 305 synchronous sudden acceleration movement, near a certain speed, then drive the starting motor 103 and drive the hanging wheel 306 reverse, due to the friction between the drive wheel 104 and the acceleration track 302, it can realize the fast stop, so it can be used to test the influence of sudden braking on the battery pack, without setting brake components.

[0054] Impact test: control the starting motor 103 and drive the hanging wheel 306 high-power operation, make the battery carrying trolley 1 reach a certain speed, control the servo drive 202 to run and make the impact block 203 lift up, after the impact block 203 lift up, the connecting shaft 107 will hit the impact block 203, the battery carrying trolley 1 will stop due to collision, which can be used to test the impact on the performance of the battery pack.

[0055] Jolt test: control any or all of the variable sub-track 303 to lift up to a certain angle, when the battery carrying trolley 1 runs along the acceleration track 302, the drive wheel 104 travels above the variable sub-track 303, which will make the battery carrying platform 101 shake, change the angle of the variable sub-track 303 at different positions, and make the battery carrying trolley 1 run repeatedly, which can be used to test the influence of jolt on the battery pack when driving.

[0056] Vibration test: control the drive hanging wheel 306 to make the battery carrying trolley 1 run into the rotating ring 402, and control the extender 1081 to stretch, so that the impact wheel 1082 contacts the convex strip 403 inside the rotating ring 402, when the rotating ring 402 rotates, the convex strip 403 will constantly push the extender 1081, so that the battery carrying platform 101 constantly vibrates, so as to test the influence of vibration on the battery pack, change the extension of the extender 1081 in different directions and the rotation direction of the rotating ring 402 can realize different test effects.

[0057] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification.

[0058] In addition, the technical solutions among various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibration testing device for new energy batteries, characterized in that: The device includes a battery carrier (1), a collision test assembly (2), a bump test assembly (3), and an extreme vibration test assembly (4), as well as an equipment housing (5). The bump test assembly (3) includes two sets of support rails (301) fixed to the bottom of the equipment housing (5). An acceleration rail (302) is fixedly installed on any one of the support rails (301). The battery carrier (1) is set on the acceleration rail (302) and can carry the battery to move along the acceleration rail (302). Multiple sets of linearly distributed variable subrails (303) are installed on any one of the acceleration rails (302). The variable subrails (303) can make the upper surface of the acceleration rail (302) form a protrusion. When the battery carrier (1) moves to the position of the variable subrail (303), the bump resistance performance can be tested. The acceleration track (302) has multiple gaps, and the variable sub-rail (303) is located in the gap and is hinged to the support rail (301). The support rail (301) is located at the bottom of the gap of the acceleration track (302) and is also equipped with a servo lifter (304) to lift one end of the variable sub-rail (303).

2. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery carrier (1) includes a battery transport platform (101). Two transmission rods (102) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the battery transport platform (101). A starter motor (103) is fixedly installed at the end of each transmission rod (102). A drive wheel (104) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of each starter motor (103). It also includes a support frame (105) located above the battery transport platform (101). Both ends of the support frame (105) are fixedly equipped with inner buffer wheels (106). Each inner buffer wheel (106) is equipped with a connecting shaft (107) that can rotate elastically. The other end of the connecting shaft (107) is fixed to the battery transport platform (101). It also includes a telescopic impactor (108) that works in conjunction with the extreme vibration test assembly (4).

3. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bump test assembly (3) also includes two guide rods (305), which are located on the acceleration track (302) and are fixedly installed in the equipment housing (5). The upper end of the support frame (105) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of drive wheels (306). The drive wheels (306) are installed on the guide rod (305). The rotation of the drive wheels (306) enables the battery transport platform (101) to move along the guide rod (305).

4. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the drive wheel (104) has multiple sets of arrayed circular grooves (109), and the upper surface of the acceleration track (302) has multiple sets of parallel straight ridges (1010). When the drive wheel (104) is on the acceleration track (302), the straight ridges (1010) are embedded in the circular grooves (109).

5. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collision test assembly (2) includes a base (201), a servo drive (202), and an impact block (203). The base (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment housing (5). Multiple sets of servo drives (202) and impact blocks (203) are provided. The servo drive (202) is installed on the base (201). The output shaft of the servo drive (202) is fixedly installed with a starting arm (204). The impact block (203) is fixedly installed on the end of the starting arm (204) away from the servo drive (202). The servo drive (202) can lift the starting arm (204) and move the impact block (203) onto the acceleration track (302). After the impact block (203) is raised, it corresponds to the connecting shaft (107). After the starting arm (204) falls, the impact block (203) is below the acceleration track (302).

6. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the connecting shaft (107) away from the battery carrier platform (101) is provided with a rubber platform A (1011), and the end of the impact block (203) facing the connecting shaft (107) is provided with a rubber platform B (205).

7. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extreme vibration test assembly (4) includes an annular shell (401) and a rotating ring (402). The rotating ring (402) is installed inside the annular shell (401) and can rotate relative to the annular shell (401). The annular shell (401) is installed on the equipment housing (5) and divides the equipment housing (5) into two parts. The guide rod (305) passes through the inner ring of the rotating ring (402). The inner wall of the rotating ring (402) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of circumferentially arrayed protrusions (403), and the top of the protrusions (403) is an arc surface structure; The telescopic collision device (108) includes a telescopic device (1081). There are two sets of telescopic devices (1081), with two in each set. The two sets of telescopic devices (1081) are in opposite directions. The telescopic devices (1081) are fixed on the bottom surface of the battery transport platform (101). A collision wheel (1082) is installed at the output end of any telescopic device (1081). When the telescopic device (1081) extends, the collision wheel (1082) can contact the protrusion (403) inside the rotating ring (402). The transverse axis of the collision wheel (1082) corresponds to the transverse axis of the rotating ring (402).

8. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the annular shell (401) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of support wheels (404), which clamp the rotating ring (402) to keep it rotating concentrically with the annular shell (401). The inner wall of the annular shell (401) is also fixedly installed with a motor (405), which drives the rotating ring (402) to rotate through gear meshing.

9. The bump testing device for new energy batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the equipment housing (5) is equipped with multiple maintenance doors (6).