Antenna and electronic device including the same
By using components of the display as radiators, combined with conductive sheets and grounding structures, the problem of antenna layout being affected by the display is solved, radiation performance is improved, and frequency shift and bandwidth expansion are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202480030343.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-06-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In electronic devices, the placement of antennas is affected by large-screen displays, resulting in reduced radiation performance, especially near the curved areas of flexible displays or near metal frames, where radiation performance is further deteriorated.
By using components of the display as radiators, and through the cooperation of conductive sheets with wireless communication circuits and grounding structures, an antenna is formed, achieving frequency shifting and bandwidth expansion, and reducing the negative impact of the display on radiation performance.
It improves the radiation performance of electronic devices, avoids affecting the performance of other antennas, and achieves frequency shift and bandwidth expansion.
Smart Images

Figure CN121128157A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] Embodiments of this disclosure relate to antennas and electronic devices including antennas. Background Technology
[0002] As the functional differences between manufacturers become increasingly narrow, electronic devices are becoming slimmer to meet consumer purchasing expectations, and they are being developed to differentiate their functional elements while increasing rigidity and strengthening the design. As part of this trend, electronic devices are being developed to achieve superior radiation performance through structural changes in at least one antenna that must be provided for communication between their components. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Technical issues
[0004] Electronic devices may include foldable electronic devices comprising a first housing and a second housing foldably connected to the first housing via a hinge device. The electronic device may include a first display (e.g., a flexible display) used in an unfolded state and disposed from the first housing to be supported by at least a portion of the second housing via the hinge device. The electronic device may include a second display (e.g., a sub-display) used in a folded state and disposed in the first or second housing in an unfolded state, facing the opposite direction to the first display. Some electronic devices (e.g., strip-shaped electronic devices) may include a first display disposed on a front surface and a second display disposed on a rear surface within a single housing.
[0005] The electronic device may include at least one antenna disposed within the interior space of at least one housing, or may include at least one antenna utilizing at least a portion of a conductive side surface (e.g., an antenna included within a metal frame). The size and number of such antennas may be determined by the frequency, bandwidth, and / or type of service through which the electronic device will communicate.
[0006] However, while electronic devices require antennas with different frequency bands and wide bandwidths, they can include large-screen displays. Large-screen displays that include electronic devices can complicate antenna placement.
[0007] Furthermore, if the antenna is positioned between the first and second displays and / or near a metal frame that serves as another antenna, the radiation performance may be reduced due to the first and / or second displays (e.g., null values appear). Additionally, if the antenna is positioned between and / or near the curved areas of a flexible display, the electronic device may also have reduced radiation performance.
[0008] Various embodiments of this disclosure may provide an antenna and an electronic device including the antenna, wherein enhanced radiation performance is achieved by using some components of the display as radiators.
[0009] Various embodiments may provide an antenna and an electronic device including the antenna that improves radiation performance without affecting or degrading the performance of other nearby antennas.
[0010] Various embodiments may provide an antenna and electronic devices including the antenna, which are configured to facilitate frequency shifting and / or bandwidth expansion.
[0011] However, the problems to be addressed in this disclosure are not limited to those mentioned above, and can be extended in various ways within the scope of the ideas and fields of this disclosure.
[0012] Technical solution
[0013] According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include: at least one housing; a first display disposed in the interior space of the at least one housing; a second display disposed in the interior space facing the opposite direction to the first display, and including a display panel and a conductive sheet disposed on the rear surface of the display panel; a board disposed in the interior space; a wireless communication circuit disposed on the board and electrically connected through a first point of the conductive sheet; and a grounding structure electrically connected to the conductive sheet at a second point spaced apart from the first point, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a specified frequency band through at least a portion of the conductive sheet.
[0014] According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include: a first housing; a second housing foldably connected to the first housing via a hinge device; a first display, in an unfolded state, configured to be supported by the first and second housings and disposed within an interior space of the first housing; a second display, disposed within the interior space facing the opposite direction to the first display, and including a display panel and a conductive sheet disposed on the rear surface of the display panel; a board disposed within the interior space between the first and second displays; a wireless communication circuit disposed on the board and electrically connected via a first point of the conductive sheet; and a grounding structure electrically connected to the conductive sheet at a second point spaced apart from the first point, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a specified frequency band via at least a portion of the conductive sheet.
[0015] Beneficial effects
[0016] An electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce the degradation of radiation performance caused by the display by including an antenna that uses a conductive sheet as a radiator, which is a component used as a display. Furthermore, the antenna can include a feed unit and a ground portion disposed at a predetermined distance from the feed unit, and by determining the distance between the feed unit and the ground portion, effective frequency shifting can be achieved.
[0017] In addition, various effects can be provided, either directly or indirectly, as indicated by this document.
[0018] The effects that can be obtained in this disclosure are not limited to those described above, and other effects not mentioned can be readily understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains from the following description. Attached Figure Description
[0019] In conjunction with the description of the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of an electronic device in a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] Figure 2a This is a diagram of an electronic device, showing a flat or unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 2b This is a plan view showing the front surface of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0023] Figure 2c This is a plan view showing the rear surface of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 3a This is a diagram of an electronic device, showing a folded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0025] Figure 3b This is a diagram of an electronic device, illustrating intermediate states according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0027] Figure 5a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] Figure 5b This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a second display according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0029] Figure 5cAccording to various embodiments of this disclosure Figure 5b A cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 5c-5c.
[0030] Figure 6a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device, illustrating the electrical connection structure between a wireless communication circuit and a power supply unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0031] Figure 6b and Figure 6c This is a partial cross-sectional view of an electronic device, illustrating the electrical connection structure of conductive sheets and plates according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figure 7a This is a diagram illustrating the feed points of conductive sheets in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0033] Figure 7b It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure. Figure 7a A graph showing the radiation performance of an antenna at the feed point of a conductive sheet.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a graph comparing the bandwidth characteristics of antennas according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0035] Figure 9a This is a diagram used to illustrate the location of the ground portion of a conductive sheet in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0036] Figure 9b This illustrates various embodiments according to the present disclosure. Figure 9a A graph showing the frequency characteristics of an antenna at the grounding position of a conductive sheet.
[0037] Figure 10a and Figure 10b This is a graph comparing the current distribution of the antenna with and without a grounding portion according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0038] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0039] Figure 12a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a frame antenna according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0040] Figure 12b It is according to various embodiments of this disclosure along Figure 12a A partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 12b-12b.
[0041] Figure 13It is a graph comparing the performance of the frame antenna with and without an antenna according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0042] Figure 14a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a connector cable according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0043] Figure 14b It is according to various embodiments of this disclosure along Figure 14a A partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 14b-14b.
[0044] Figure 15a and Figure 15b It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having Figure 14a A diagram showing the current distribution of the antenna in the case of a grounding pad.
[0045] Figure 16 It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having Figure 14a The curve showing the radiation characteristics of the antenna in the case of a grounding pad.
[0046] Figure 17 This is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure. Figure 14a A graph showing the frequency characteristics of the antenna at the ground position of the connector pins.
[0047] Figure 18 This is a partial view of an electronic device including a frame antenna according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0048] Figure 19 It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having including Figure 18 The graph shows the performance of the frame antenna in the case of an antenna with a grounding pad.
[0049] Figure 20a This is a diagram of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, schematically showing its unfolded state.
[0050] Figure 20b These are schematic diagrams of electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, which schematically illustrate... Figure 20a The folded state of the electronic device.
[0051] Figure 21a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0052] Figure 21b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0053] Figure 21c This is a structural diagram of the electrical connection relationship between a flexible display and a board in a bendable region according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0054] Figure 22a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0055] Figure 22b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Detailed Implementation
[0056] The embodiments of this disclosure have been explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, enabling those skilled in the art to readily perform these embodiments. However, this disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In conjunction with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted in the drawings and related descriptions.
[0057] Figure 1 This is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 101 in a network environment 100 according to various embodiments.
[0058] Reference Figure 1 In network environment 100, electronic device 101 can communicate with electronic device 102 via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or with at least one of electronic device 104 or server 108 via a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, electronic device 101 can communicate with electronic device 104 via server 108. According to an embodiment, electronic device 101 may include a processor 120, memory 130, input module 150, sound output module 155, display module 160, audio module 170, sensor module 176, interface 177, connection terminal 178, haptic module 179, camera module 180, power management module 188, battery 189, communication module 190, user identification module (SIM) 196, or antenna module 197. In some embodiments, at least one of the above components (e.g., connection terminal 178) may be omitted from electronic device 101, or one or more other components may be added to electronic device 101. In some embodiments, some of the components described above (e.g., sensor module 176, camera module 180, or antenna module 197) may be implemented as a single integrated component (e.g., display module 160) 11.
[0059] Processor 120 may run software (e.g., program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., hardware or software component) of electronic device 101 connected to processor 120, and may perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or calculation, processor 120 may store commands or data received from another component (e.g., sensor module 176 or communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the commands or data stored in volatile memory 132, and store the resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to embodiments, processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., central processing unit (CPU) or application processor (AP)) or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., graphics processing unit (GPU), neural processing unit (NPU), image signal processor (ISP), sensor central processor, or communication processor (CP)) that is operationally independent of or combined with the main processor 121. For example, when electronic device 101 includes a main processor 121 and an auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be dedicated to a specific function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented separately from the main processor 121, or may be implemented as part of the main processor 121.
[0060] When the main processor 121 is inactive (e.g., in sleep mode), the auxiliary processor 123 (rather than the main processor 121) can control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device 1011 (e.g., display module 160, sensor module 176, or communication module 190), or when the main processor 121 is active (e.g., running an application), the auxiliary processor 123 can work with the main processor 121 to control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device 101 (e.g., display module 160, sensor module 176, or communication module 190). According to embodiments, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., camera module 180 or communication module 190) functionally associated with the auxiliary processor 123. According to embodiments, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a neural processing unit) may include hardware architecture dedicated to artificial intelligence model processing. Artificial intelligence models can be generated through machine learning. For example, such learning can be performed via electronic device 101 where artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., server 108). The learning algorithm may include, but is not limited to, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include multiple layers of artificial neural networks. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), or a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more thereof, but is not limited thereto. Additionally or optionally, the artificial intelligence model may include software structures in addition to hardware structures.
[0061] Memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component of electronic device 101 (e.g., processor 120 or sensor module 176). The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., program 140) and input or output data for commands associated with it. Memory 130 may include volatile memory 132 or non-volatile memory 134.
[0062] The program 140 may be stored as software in the memory 130, and the program 140 may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or application 146.
[0063] The input module 150 can receive commands or data from outside the electronic device 101 (e.g., a user) that will be used by other components of the electronic device 101 (e.g., processor 120). The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, mouse, keyboard, keys (e.g., buttons), or digital pen (e.g., stylus).
[0064] The sound output module 155 can output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes such as playing multimedia or playing records. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0065] Display module 160 can visually provide information to the outside of electronic device 101 (e.g., to a user). Display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector, and control circuitry for controlling a respective one of the display, holographic device, and projector. According to an embodiment, display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect touch or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of the force caused by touch.
[0066] The audio module 170 can convert sound into electrical signals and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 can obtain sound via the input module 150, or output sound via the sound output module 155 or headphones of an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device 102) that is directly (e.g., wired) or wirelessly connected to the electronic device 101.
[0067] Sensor module 176 can detect the operating state of electronic device 101 (e.g., power or temperature) or the environmental state outside electronic device 101 (e.g., user state), and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to embodiments, sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, gyroscope sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, accelerometer, grip sensor, proximity sensor, color sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, biometric sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, or illuminance sensor.
[0068] Interface 177 may support one or more specific protocols used to enable electronic device 101 to connect directly (e.g., wired) or wirelessly to external electronic devices (e.g., electronic device 102). According to embodiments, interface 177 may include, for example, a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, a Secure Digital Card (SD) interface, or an audio interface.
[0069] Connection 178 may include a connector, through which electronic device 101 may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device 102). According to embodiments, connection 178 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0070] The haptic module 179 can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or motion) or electrical stimuli that can be recognized by a user through his touch or kinesthesia. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulator.
[0071] Camera module 180 can capture still or moving images. According to an embodiment, camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, an image signal processor, or a flash.
[0072] The power management module 188 manages the power supply to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0073] Battery 189 can power at least one component of electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, battery 189 may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable rechargeable battery, or a fuel cell.
[0074] Communication module 190 can support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) or wireless communication channel between electronic device 101 and external electronic devices (e.g., electronic device 102, electronic device 104, or server 108), and perform communication via the established communication channel. Communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors capable of operating independently of processor 120 (e.g., application processor (AP)) and support direct (e.g., wired) or wireless communication. According to embodiments, communication module 190 may include wireless communication module 192 (e.g., cellular communication module, short-range wireless communication module, or Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) communication module) or wired communication module 194 (e.g., local area network (LAN) communication module or power line communication (PLC) module). One of these communication modules can communicate with an external electronic device via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi Direct, or Infrared Data Association (IrDA)) or a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a traditional cellular network, 5G network, next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or a wide area network (WAN))). These various types of communication modules can be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip) or as multiple components separate from each other (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module 192 can identify and verify the electronic device 101 in the communication network (such as the first network 198 or the second network 199) using user information (e.g., the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)) stored in the user identification module 196.
[0075] Wireless communication module 192 can support 5G networks following 4G networks and next-generation communication technologies (such as new radio (NR) access technologies). NR access technologies can support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communication (mMTC), or ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). Wireless communication module 192 can support high-frequency bands (e.g., millimeter-wave bands) to achieve, for example, high data transmission rates. Wireless communication module 192 can support various technologies used to ensure performance in high-frequency bands, such as, for example, beamforming, massive MIMO, full-dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antennas, analog beamforming, or massive antennas. Wireless communication module 192 can support various requirements specified in electronic device 101, external electronic devices (e.g., electronic device 104), or network systems (e.g., second network 199). According to an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may support peak data rates (e.g., 20 Gbps or greater) for implementing eMBB, lost coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less round trip) for implementing URLLC.
[0076] Antenna module 197 can transmit or receive signals or power to or from the exterior of electronic device 101 (e.g., external electronic device). According to an embodiment, antenna module 197 may include an antenna comprising a radiating element formed of a conductive material or conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, antenna module 197 may include multiple antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication scheme used in a communication network (such as a first network 198 or a second network 199) can be selected from the multiple antennas by, for example, communication module 190 (e.g., wireless communication module 192). Signals or power can then be transmitted or received between communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, additional components besides the radiating element (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally incorporated into antenna module 197.
[0077] According to various embodiments, antenna module 197 may form a millimeter-wave antenna module. According to embodiments, the millimeter-wave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), and multiple antennas (e.g., an array antenna), wherein the RFIC is disposed on or adjacent to a first surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the printed circuit board and is capable of supporting a specified high-frequency band (e.g., a millimeter-wave band), and the multiple antennas are disposed on or adjacent to a second surface (e.g., a top surface or a side surface) of the printed circuit board and are capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the specified high-frequency band.
[0078] At least some of the aforementioned components can be interconnected and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) between them via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., bus, general purpose input / output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industrial processor interface (MIPI)).
[0079] According to an embodiment, commands or data can be sent or received between electronic device 101 and external electronic device 104 via server 108 connected to a second network 199. Each of electronic device 102 or electronic device 104 can be a device of the same type as electronic device 101, or a device of a different type. According to an embodiment, all or some operations that would be performed on electronic device 101 can be performed on one or more of external electronic devices 102, external electronic devices 104, or server 108. For example, if electronic device 101 is required to automatically perform a function or service, or is required to perform a function or service in response to a request from a user or another device, electronic device 101 may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least a portion of the function or service, instead of running the function or service, or electronic device 101 may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least a portion of the function or service in addition to running the function or service. Upon receiving the request, one or more external electronic devices may perform at least a portion of the requested function or service, or perform additional functions or services related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to electronic device 101. Electronic device 101 may provide the result as at least a partial response to the request, with or without further processing of the result. For this purpose, technologies such as cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing may be used. Electronic device 101 may use, for example, distributed computing or mobile edge computing to provide ultra-low latency services. In another embodiment, external electronic device 104 may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. Server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and / or neural networks. According to embodiments, external electronic device 104 or server 108 may be included in a second network 199. Electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technologies (e.g., smart homes, smart cities, smart cars, or healthcare).
[0080] Figure 2a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device in a flat or unfolded state according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2b This is a plan view showing the front of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2c This is a plan view showing the back of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 3a This is a perspective view of an electronic device in a folded state according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 3b This is a perspective view of an electronic device in an intermediate state according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0081] Reference Figures 2a to 3b The electronic device 300 may include a rotatable coupling to allow for relative to a hinge structure (e.g., Figure 2b The electronic device 300 comprises a pair of housings 310 and 320 (e.g., foldable housings) folded by a hinge structure 340 (e.g., a hinge device or hinge module). In some embodiments, the hinge structure 340 may be positioned in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction. In some embodiments, two or more hinge structures 340 may be arranged to fold in the same or different directions. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a flexible display 330 (e.g., a foldable display) disposed in the region formed by the pair of housings 310 and 320. According to an embodiment, the first housing 310 and the second housing 320 may be positioned on both sides about a folding axis (axis F) and may have a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to the folding axis (axis F). According to an embodiment, the angle or distance between the first housing 310 and the second housing 320 may vary depending on whether the electronic device 300 is in a flat or unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state.
[0082] According to some embodiments, a pair of housings 310 and 320 may include a first housing 310 (e.g., a first housing structure) coupled to a hinge structure 340 and a second housing 320 (e.g., a second housing structure) coupled to the hinge structure 340. According to an embodiment, in the unfolded state, the first housing 310 may include a first surface 311 facing a first direction (e.g., the forward direction) (z-axis direction) and a second surface 312 facing a second direction (e.g., the rearward direction) (negative z-axis direction) opposite to the first surface 311. According to an embodiment, in the unfolded state, the second housing 320 may include a third surface 321 facing the first direction (z-axis direction) and a fourth surface 322 facing the second direction (negative z-axis direction). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may operate in such a way that the first surface 311 of the first housing 310 and the third surface 321 of the second housing 320 face substantially the same first direction (z-axis direction) in the unfolded state, and the first surface 311 and the third surface 321 face each other in the folded state. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 can operate in such a way that, in an unfolded state, the second surface 312 of the first housing 310 and the fourth surface 322 of the second housing 320 face substantially the same second direction (negative z-axis direction), and in a folded state, the second surface 312 and the fourth surface 322 face opposite directions to each other. For example, in the folded state, the second surface 312 may face a first direction (z-axis direction), and the fourth surface 322 may face a second direction (negative z-axis direction).
[0083] According to some embodiments, the first housing 310 may include a first side member 313 that at least partially forms the appearance of the electronic device 300 and a first rear cover 314 coupled to the first side member 313, the first rear cover 314 forming at least a portion of the second surface 312 of the electronic device 300. According to an embodiment, the first side member 313 may include a first side surface 313a, a second side surface 313b extending from one end of the first side surface 313a, and a third side surface 313c extending from the other end of the first side surface 313a. According to an embodiment, the first side member 313 may be formed into a rectangular shape (e.g., a square or rectangle) using the first side surface 313a, the second side surface 313b, and the third side surface 313c.
[0084] According to some embodiments, the second housing 320 may include a second side member 323 that at least partially forms the appearance of the electronic device 300, and a second rear cover 324 coupled to the second side member 323, the second rear cover 324 forming at least a portion of the fourth surface 322 of the electronic device 300. According to an embodiment, the second side member 323 may include a fourth side surface 323a, a fifth side surface 323b extending from one end of the fourth side surface 323a, and a sixth side surface 323c extending from the other end of the fourth side surface 323a. According to an embodiment, the second side member 323 may be formed into a rectangular shape using the fourth side surface 323a, the fifth side surface 323b, and the sixth side surface 323c.
[0085] According to some embodiments, the pair of housings 310 and 320 are not limited to the shapes and combinations shown herein, but can be implemented using other combinations of shapes or components. For example, in some embodiments, the first side member 313 may be integrally formed with the first rear cover 314, and the second side member 323 may be integrally formed with the second rear cover 324.
[0086] According to some embodiments, in the unfolded state of the electronic device 300, the second side surface 313b of the first side member 313 and the fifth side surface 323b of the second side member 323 can be connected without a gap between them. According to an embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device 300, the third side surface 313c of the first side member 313 and the sixth side surface 323c of the second side member 323 can be connected without a gap between them. According to an embodiment, in the unfolded state, the electronic device 300 can be configured such that the combined length of the second side surface 313b and the fifth side surface 323b is longer than the length of the first side surface 313a and / or the fourth side surface 323a. Additionally, the combined length of the third side surface 313c and the sixth side surface 323c can be configured to be longer than the length of the first side surface 313a and / or the fourth side surface 323a.
[0087] According to some embodiments, the first side member 313 and / or the second side member 323 may be formed of metal and may further include a polymer injected into the metal. According to embodiments, the first side member 313 and / or the second side member 323 may include at least one conductive portion 316 and / or 326 electrically segmented by one or more segmented portions 3161 and 3162 and / or segmented portions 3261 and 3262 formed of a polymer. In this case, the at least one conductive portion may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit included in the electronic device 300 and may be used as an antenna operating in at least one specified frequency band (e.g., about 400 MHz to about 6000 MHz).
[0088] According to certain embodiments, the first back cover 314 and / or the second back cover 324 may be formed of, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel, or “STS” or magnesium) or a combination thereof.
[0089] According to some embodiments, the flexible display 330 may be configured to extend from a first surface 311 of the first housing 310 across the hinge structure 340 to at least a portion of a third surface 321 of the second housing 320. For example, the flexible display 330 may include a first region 330a substantially corresponding to the first surface 311, a second region 330b corresponding to the second surface 312, and a third region 330c (e.g., a bendable region) connecting the first region 330a and the second region 330b and corresponding to the hinge structure 340. According to embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a first protective cover 315 (e.g., a first protective frame or a first decorative member) coupled along the periphery of the first housing 310. According to embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a second protective cover 325 (e.g., a second protective frame or a second decorative member) coupled along the periphery of the second housing 320. According to embodiments, the first protective cover 315 and / or the second protective cover 325 may be formed of a metallic or polymeric material. According to embodiments, the first protective cover 315 and / or the second protective cover 325 may serve as decorative members. According to an embodiment, the flexible display 330 can be positioned such that the periphery of the first region 330a is inserted between the first housing 310 and the first protective cover 315. According to an embodiment, the flexible display 330 can be positioned such that the periphery of the second region 330b is inserted between the second housing 320 and the second protective cover 325. According to an embodiment, the flexible display 330 can be positioned such that the periphery of the flexible display 330 corresponding to the protection cap 335 is protected by a protective cap disposed in the region corresponding to the hinge structure 340. Therefore, the periphery of the flexible display 330 can be substantially protected from external influences. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a hinge housing 341 (e.g., a hinge cover) configured to support the hinge structure 340. When the electronic device 300 is in the folded state, the hinge housing 341 may be further exposed to the outside. When the electronic device 300 is in the unfolded state, the hinge housing 341 is invisible from the outside when it is retracted into the first space (e.g., the interior space of the first housing 310) and the second space (e.g., the interior space of the second housing 320). In some embodiments, the flexible display 330 may be configured to extend from at least a portion of the second surface 312 to at least a portion of the fourth surface 322. In this case, the electronic device 300 can be folded such that the flexible display 330 is exposed to the outside (outward folding scheme).
[0090] According to some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a second display 400 disposed separately from the flexible display 330. According to embodiments, the second display 400 may be configured to be at least partially exposed on a second surface 312 of the first housing 310, and may, in a folded state, replace the display function of the flexible display 330 to display status information of the electronic device 300. According to embodiments, the second display 400 may be visible from the outside through at least some areas of the first rear cover 314. In some embodiments, the second display 400 may be disposed on a fourth surface 322 of the second housing 320. In this case, the second display 400 may be visible from the outside through at least some areas of the second rear cover 324.
[0091] According to some embodiments, electronic device 300 may include at least one of an input device 303 (e.g., a microphone), sound output devices 301 and 302, a sensor module 304, camera devices 305 and 308, a key input device 306, or a connector port 307. In the illustrated embodiment, the input device 303 (e.g., a microphone), sound output devices 301 and 302, sensor module 304, camera devices 305 and 308, key input device 306, and connector port 307 indicate holes or shapes formed in the first housing 310 or the second housing 320, but may be defined as including actual electronic components (e.g., input devices, sound output devices, sensor modules, or camera devices) disposed within electronic device 300 and operated through holes or shapes.
[0092] According to some embodiments, input device 303 may include at least one microphone disposed on second housing 320. In some embodiments, input device 303 may include multiple microphones configured to detect the direction of sound. In some embodiments, the multiple microphones may be disposed at appropriate locations within first housing 310 and / or second housing 320. According to embodiments, sound output devices 301 and 302 may include speakers. According to embodiments, input device 303 may include a receiver for making calls disposed in first housing 310 and a speaker disposed in second housing 320. In some embodiments, input device 303, sound output devices 301 and 302, and connector port 307 may be disposed in a space arranged within the first housing 310 and / or second housing 320 of electronic device 300 and exposed to the external environment through at least one hole formed in the first housing 310 and / or second housing 320. According to embodiments, at least one connector port 307 may be used to send power and / or data to and receive power and / or data from external electronic devices. In some embodiments, at least one connector port (e.g., a headphone jack) may accommodate a connector (e.g., a headphone interface) for transmitting and receiving audio signals to and from external electronic devices. In some embodiments, holes formed in the first housing 310 and / or the second housing 320 may be used together for input device 303 and sound output devices 301 and 302. In some embodiments, sound output devices 301 and 302 may include loudspeakers (e.g., piezoelectric loudspeakers) that operate without using the holes formed in the first housing 310 and / or the second housing 320.
[0093] According to some embodiments, sensor module 304 can generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to the internal operating state or external environmental state of electronic device 300. Sensor module 304 can detect the external environment, for example, through a first surface 311 of the first housing 310. In some embodiments, electronic device 300 may further include at least one sensor module configured to detect the external environment through a second surface 312 of the first housing 310. According to embodiments, sensor module 304 (e.g., an illuminance sensor) may be disposed below flexible display 330 to detect the external environment through the flexible display 330. According to embodiments, sensor module 304 may include at least one of a gesture sensor, gyroscope sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, accelerometer, grip sensor, color sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, biometric sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, proximity sensor, biometric sensor, ultrasonic sensor, or illuminance sensor.
[0094] According to some embodiments, camera devices 305 and 308 may include a first camera device 305 (e.g., a front-facing camera device) disposed on a first surface 311 of the first housing 310 and a second camera device 308 disposed on a second surface 312 of the first housing 310. Electronic device 300 may further include a flash 309 disposed near the second camera device 308. According to embodiments, camera devices 305 or 308 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. Flash 309 may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. According to embodiments, camera devices 305 and 308 may be arranged such that two or more lenses (e.g., wide-angle lenses, ultra-wide-angle lenses, or telephoto lenses) and an image sensor are positioned on a surface of electronic device 300 (e.g., a first surface 311, a second surface 312, a third surface 321, or a fourth surface 322). In some embodiments, camera devices 305 and 308 may include a time-of-flight (TOF) lens and / or an image sensor.
[0095] According to some embodiments, key input devices 306 (e.g., key buttons) may be disposed on a third side surface 313c of a first side member 313 of the first housing 310. In some embodiments, key input devices 306 may be disposed on at least one of the other side surfaces 313a and 313b of the first housing 310 and / or the side surfaces 323a, 323b, and 323c of the second housing 320. In some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may not include some or all of the key input devices 306, and those not included may be implemented on the flexible display 330 in other forms (such as soft keys). In some embodiments, key input devices 306 may be implemented using pressure sensors included in the flexible display 330.
[0096] According to some embodiments, some of the camera devices 305 and 308 (e.g., the first camera device 305) or sensor modules 304 may be configured to be exposed through the flexible display 330. For example, the first camera device 305 or sensor module 304 may be arranged within the internal space of the electronic device 300 to contact the external environment through openings (e.g., through-holes) formed at least partially in the flexible display 330. In another embodiment, some of the sensor modules 304 may be arranged within the internal space of the electronic device 300 to perform their functions without being visually exposed through the flexible display 330. For example, in this case, openings in the area of the flexible display 330 facing the sensor modules may not be necessary.
[0097] Reference Figure 3bThe electronic device 300 can be operated to be held in an intermediate state via the hinge structure 340. In this case, the electronic device 300 can control the flexible display 330 to display different content on the display area corresponding to the first surface 311 and the display area corresponding to the third surface 321. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 can be substantially in an unfolded state (e.g., in the intermediate state, the hinge structure 340 about a specific bending angle (e.g., the angle between the first housing 310 and the second housing 320) via the hinge structure 340. Figure 2a In the unfolded state) and / or substantially in the folded state (e.g., Figure 3a (In its folded state). For example, when pressure is applied in the unfolding direction (R1 direction) while the electronic device 300 is unfolded at a specific bending angle, the electronic device 300 can be transformed into its unfolded state (e.g., in its folded state) via the hinge structure 340. Figure 2a (The unfolded state). For example, when pressure is applied in the folding direction (R2 direction) while the electronic device 300 is unfolded at a specific bending angle, the electronic device 300 can be changed to a closed state via the hinge structure 340 (e.g., Figure 3a (The folded state). In an embodiment, the electronic device 300 can be operated via a hinge structure 340 to maintain an unfolded state at various angles (not shown).
[0098] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0099] Reference Figure 4The electronic device 300 may include a first side member 313 (e.g., a first side frame), a second side member 323 (e.g., a second side frame), and a hinge structure 340 rotatably connecting the first side member 313 and the second side member 323. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first support member 3131 extending at least partially from the first side member 313 and a second support member 3231 extending at least partially from the second side member 323. According to an embodiment, the first support member 3131 may be integrally formed with the first side member 313, or may be structurally coupled to the first side member 313. Similarly, the second support member 3231 may be integrally formed with the second side member 323, or may be structurally coupled to the second side member 323. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a flexible display 330, which is configured to be supported by the first support member 3131 and the second support member 3231. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first rear cover 314 and a second rear cover 324. The first rear cover 314 is coupled to a first side member 313 and provides a first space between itself and a first support member 3131. The second rear cover 324 is coupled to a second side member 323 and provides a second space between itself and the second support member 3231. In some embodiments, the first side member 313 and the first rear cover 314 may be integrally formed. In some embodiments, the second side member 323 and the second rear cover 324 may be integrally formed. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first housing 310 provided by the first side member 313, the first support member 3131, and the first rear cover 314 (e.g., Figure 2a The first housing 310 in the middle (e.g., the first housing structure). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a second housing (e.g., provided by a second side member 323, a second support member 3231, and a second rear cover 324). Figure 2a (e.g., a second housing 320 in the first housing 314). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a second display 400, which is configured to be visible from the outside through at least some areas of the first rear cover 314.
[0100] According to some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a first substrate assembly 361 (e.g., a main printed circuit board), a camera assembly 363, a first battery 371, or a first bracket 351 disposed in a first space between the first side member 313 and the first rear cover 314. According to embodiments, the camera assembly 363 may include multiple camera devices (e.g., ...). Figure 2a and Figure 3aThe camera devices 305 and 308 in the first substrate assembly 361 can be electrically connected to the first substrate assembly 361. According to an embodiment, the first bracket 351 can provide a support structure for supporting the first substrate assembly 361 and / or the camera assembly 363, as well as improved rigidity. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a second board assembly 362 (e.g., a sub-printed circuit board), an antenna 390 (e.g., a coil component), a second battery 372, or a second bracket 352 disposed in a second space between the second side member 323 and the second rear cover 324. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a wiring member 380 (e.g., an FPCB) extending from the first substrate assembly 361 across the hinge structure 340 to a plurality of electronic components disposed between the second side member 323 and the second rear cover 324 to provide electrical connections between them. According to an embodiment, the antenna 390 may include a near-field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetically secure transmission (MST) antenna. The antenna 390 may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device or wirelessly transmit and receive power for charging.
[0101] According to some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a hinge housing 341 (e.g., a hinge cover), the hinge housing 341 supporting the hinge structure 340 and configured to allow the electronic device 300 to be in a folded state (e.g., ...). Figure 3a When in its folded state, it is exposed to the outside, and when the electronic device 300 is in its unfolded state (e.g., ...), it is exposed to the outside. Figure 2a When in its expanded state, it becomes invisible from the outside by shrinking back into the first and / or second space.
[0102] According to some embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a first protective cover 315 coupled to the periphery of the first side member 313. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a second protective cover 325 coupled to the periphery of the second side member 323. According to an embodiment, in the flexible display 330, the first flat portion (e.g., Figure 2b The periphery of the first flat portion 330a in the flexible display 330 can be protected by a first protective cover 315. According to an embodiment, in the flexible display 330, the second flat portion (e.g., Figure 2b The periphery of the second flat portion 330b in the flexible display 330 can be protected by a second protective cover 325. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a protective cap 335 that protects a third region of the flexible display 330 corresponding to the hinge structure 340 (e.g., Figure 2b The periphery of the third region 330c. In some embodiments, the protective cap 335 and / or protective cover may not be required.
[0103] According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic device 300 may include a conductive sheet (e.g., disposed on the rear surface of the second display 400) Figure 5c The conductive sheet 450 forms an antenna (e.g., a display antenna) and a wireless communication circuit (e.g., a circuit board) disposed in a first plate assembly 361 electrically connected to the conductive sheet. Figure 1 (Wireless communication module 192). In one embodiment, even if the antenna is positioned between the first display 330 and the second display 400, radiation degradation can be reduced because it operates using some components of the second display 400 (e.g., conductive sheet). Throughout this disclosure, the conductive sheet is referred to as part of or disposed in conjunction with the display; however, the conductive sheet is not limited thereto and may not be part of the display, and may be included for functions that are unrelated to or only partially related to the display.
[0104] Figure 5a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 5b This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a second display according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 5c It is according to various embodiments of this disclosure along Figure 5b A cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 5c-5c.
[0105] Figure 5a This shows that the first back cover has been omitted (e.g., Figure 2c First back cover 314) and second display (e.g., Figure 2c A diagram of the rear surface of the first housing 310 of the second display (400). Figure 5b This shows that the first back cover has been omitted (e.g., Figure 2c A diagram of the rear surface of the first housing 310 (first rear cover 314).
[0106] Reference Figures 5a to 5c The electronic device 300 may include a hinge structure (e.g., Figure 2b The hinge structure 340 (e.g., hinge device) foldably connects the first housing 310 and the second housing (e.g., Figure 2a The second housing 320). In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first display (e.g., the second housing 320). Figure 3a A first display 330) and a second display 400 (hereinafter referred to as "displays"), the first display being supported by a first housing 310 and a second housing 320 and pointing in a first direction (e.g., the z-axis direction), the second display 400 being disposed in the internal space 3101 of the first housing 310 to be accessible through a first rear cover (e.g., Figure 4The first rear cover 314, when viewed from the outside, points in a second direction (e.g., the -z-axis direction) opposite to the first direction. In some embodiments, the first display 330 and the second display 400 can be defined as including a first display portion (e.g., a first display area) facing the first direction and a second display portion (e.g., a second display area) facing the second direction, by being integrally formed and arranged in a curved manner. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a camera module 308 and / or a battery 371 as at least one electronic component disposed around a first plate assembly 361 (hereinafter referred to as the "plate") disposed in the internal space 3101 of the first housing 310. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include an auxiliary plate 361-1, which at least partially overlaps with the plate 361 in the internal space 3101 of the first housing 310. In one embodiment, the auxiliary plate 361-1 can be arranged in a stacked manner by the plate 361 and the interposer. In one embodiment, the auxiliary plate 361-1 may be located between the plate 361 and the display 400.
[0107] According to various embodiments, the display 400 may include a display panel 430, an auxiliary material layer 440, and / or a conductive sheet 450 (e.g., a sheet of metal or other conductive material) sequentially disposed under a first back cover 314 via an adhesive member P. In one embodiment, the conductive sheet 450 may include an adhered Cu sheet. In this case, the first back cover 314 may include a window layer, wherein at least a transparent overlap area with the display panel 430 is formed. In one embodiment, the adhesive member P may include at least one of optically clear adhesive (OCA), pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), thermally reactive adhesive, common adhesive, or double-sided tape. In one embodiment, the display panel 430 may include a plurality of pixels and wiring structures (e.g., electrode patterns). In some embodiments, the display panel 430 may include a polarizing layer disposed on its upper surface. In one embodiment, the polarizing layer may selectively allow light generated from a light source in the display panel 430 and vibrating in a certain direction to pass through. In some embodiments, the display 400 may include a touch panel (not shown). In one embodiment, the auxiliary material layer 440 may include a polymer layer and / or a functional layer disposed under the display panel 430. In one embodiment, a polymer layer may be disposed beneath the display panel 430, providing a dark background to ensure the visibility of the display panel 430, and may be formed as a cushioning material for buffering. In some embodiments, the polymer layer may be omitted or disposed beneath the conductive sheet 450. In one embodiment, the functional layer may include a graphite sheet for heat dissipation, an additional display, a force touch FPCB, a fingerprint sensor FPCB, an antenna radiator for communication, a digitizer, or conductive / non-conductive tape. Depending on the arrangement of the other layers of the display 400, the conductive sheet 450 may be disposed on the rear surface of the display (e.g., Figure 5c (as shown) or included as an intermediate layer of the display, such that one or more additional layers follow the conductive sheet in a direction away from the display panel 430 (i.e., on top of the conductive sheet).
[0108] According to various embodiments, the display 400 may include a bend 432, which is arranged in such a way that it folds from the display panel 430 to at least some areas of the rear surface of the display 400 (e.g., in a way that it is attached to the conductive sheet 450). In one embodiment, the bend 432 may include an extension 4321 extending from the display panel 430 and including control circuitry 4321a, and a flexible board 4322 (i.e., a flexible circuit board) electrically connected to the extension 4321 and including a plurality of electrical components. In one embodiment, the control circuitry 4321a may include a display driver IC (DDI) or a touch display driver IC (TDDI) mounted on the extension 4321, which has an electrical wiring structure. In one embodiment, the display 400 may include a chip-on-panel or chip-on-plastic (COP) structure, wherein the control circuitry 4321a is directly disposed on the extension 4321 of the bend 432. In some embodiments, the display 400 may include a chip-on-film (COF) structure, wherein control circuitry 4321a is mounted on a separate connecting film (not shown) that connects the extension 4321 of the bend 432 to the flexible plate 4322. In one embodiment, the display 400 may include a plurality of electrical components disposed on the flexible plate 4322. In one embodiment, the display 400 may include a connector 433 extending from the flexible plate 4322 and electrically connected to a board 361 of the electronic device 300. In one embodiment, the plurality of electrical components may include a touch IC, flash memory for the display, an ESD protection diode, a pressure sensor, a fingerprint sensor, or a passive component. In one embodiment, the display 400 may be laminated on the outer surface of the bend 432 and may include a bend protection layer 4324 (e.g., a bend protection layer (BLP)) to protect at least a portion of the bend 432. In one embodiment, the extension 4321 of the bend 432 may be attached to a conductive sheet 450 on the rear surface of the display 400 via a first adhesive member T1. In one embodiment, the flexible plate 4322 may be attached to the conductive sheet 450 via a second adhesive member T2. For example, the first adhesive member T1, as a strip member with a specified thickness, can be used as a spacer with a thickness to retain the curvature of the bend 432 and compensate for the height difference between the extension 4321 and the flexible plate 4322. In one embodiment, the first adhesive member T1 and / or the second adhesive member T2 can be formed of a waterproof member (e.g., a waterproof strip) because it is at least partially exposed to the outside. In one embodiment, the first adhesive member T1 may comprise a material of PET, PI, or a combination of closed-cell foam and PET. In one embodiment, the second adhesive member T2 may comprise a conductive strip for electrically connecting the ground of the flexible plate 4322 to the conductive sheet 450.In some embodiments, the second adhesive member T2 may also have a compensating function for the height difference between the extension 4321 and the flexible plate 4322. In one embodiment, the control circuit 4321a disposed in the extension 4321 may be protected by a cover member 485, which is attached to cover at least a portion of the extension 4321 from at least a portion of the flexible plate 4322. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the cover member 485 may be attached to the plate by a third adhesive member T3. In one embodiment, the third adhesive member T3 may be formed of substantially the same material as the aforementioned first adhesive member T1 and / or second adhesive member T2.
[0109] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include an antenna that operates via at least a portion of a conductive sheet 450 attached beneath the display panel 430. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the board 361 at a first point L1 of the conductive sheet 450 (e.g., Figure 6a Wireless communication circuit 192 (e.g., Figure 1 The first power supply unit F1 of the wireless communication module 192. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a support bracket 318 disposed in the internal space 3101 between the board 361 and the display 400 (e.g., Figure 4The first support member 3131). In one embodiment, the support bracket 318 may serve as an antenna carrier to accommodate at least one antenna pattern (e.g., laser direct structured pattern (LDS)) in the internal space 3101 of the first housing 310, or as a support structure to support plates 361 and 361-1 or other electrical structures. In one embodiment, the conductive sheet 450 may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit 192 of the plate 361 via a conductive extension 3181a configured to at least partially penetrate the support bracket 318 (e.g., antenna carrier or support member), a conductive pad 3181 electrically connected to the conductive extension, and a conductive contact 3182 (e.g., C-clamp) electrically connected to the conductive extension 318a. In one embodiment, the conductive extension 3181a may include a conductive path penetrating at least a portion of the support bracket 318, and the conductive pad 3181 may be electrically connected to the conductive extension 3181a and formed to have a specified thickness on the outer surface of the support bracket 318. In one embodiment, the conductive pad 3181 may be omitted if a portion of the conductive extension 3181a is exposed on the outer surface of the support bracket 318. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a ground portion G1 electrically connected to the ground G of the board 361 at a second point L2 spaced at a predetermined interval from the first point L1. In one embodiment, the ground portion G1 may be electrically connected to the bend 432 and may be formed by a connector 433 for transmitting control signals for the display 400. In this case, the connector 433 may electrically connect the ground G of the board 361 to the conductive sheet 450 at the second point L2 via a conductive connection member 4331. In one embodiment, the conductive connection member 4331 may include at least one of a metallic material, a conductive strip, a conductive foam, or a conductive contact (e.g., a C-clamp). In some embodiments, the ground portion G1 may be formed in substantially the same manner as the power supply unit F1 by the support bracket 318 including the conductive extension 3181a and the conductive pad 3181, and the conductive contact 3182. In some embodiments, the construction of the ground portion G1 may be omitted. In one embodiment, the antenna can operate in a specified frequency band (e.g., about 400 MHz to about 6000 MHz) by causing a change in the flow of current applied to the conductive sheet 450 by means of the placement of the grounding part G1.
[0110] Figure 6a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device, illustrating the electrical connection structure between a wireless communication circuit and a power supply unit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0111] Reference Figure 6aThe electronic device 300 may include a power supply unit F1, which is electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit 192 of the conductive sheet 450 and the plate 361 via conductive pads 3181, conductive extensions 3181a, and conductive contacts 3182 (e.g., C-clamps) electrically connecting the conductive extensions 3181a and the plate 361, respectively, on a support bracket 318 (which is located in the internal space 3101 of the first housing 3100). In one embodiment, the power supply unit F1 may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit 192 located at a distance from the power supply unit F1 via an electrical path 3108 (e.g., a wiring path) located on the plate 361. In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit 192 may be located on an auxiliary plate 361-1, which is electrically connected to the plate 361 via an interposer. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may help offset the operating frequency band of the antenna or extend the bandwidth of the operating frequency by including a matching circuit M (e.g., a tunable element (capacitor and / or inductor) or a tunable IC) deployed along the electrical path 3108.
[0112] Figure 6b and Figure 6c This is a partial cross-sectional view of an electronic device, illustrating the electrical connection structure of conductive sheets and plates according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0113] Reference Figure 6b The conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 can form a first power supply unit F1 by means of a conductive pad 3181, a conductive extension 3181a disposed on the support bracket 318, and a conductive contact 3182 connecting the conductive extension 3181a and the board 361 to a wireless communication circuit 192 of the board 361. In this case, the conductive pad 3181 can be in direct contact with the conductive sheet 450 (e.g., a direct power supply method).
[0114] Reference Figure 6c ,exist Figure 6b In the construction, the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 can be electromagnetically connected to the conductive pad 3181 spaced apart from it by means of capacitive connection (e.g., indirect power supply method).
[0115] Figure 7a This is a diagram illustrating the feed points of conductive sheets in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0116] Reference Figure 7a The electronic device 300 may include a hinge structure (e.g., Figure 2b The hinge structure 340 (e.g., hinge device) foldably connects the first housing 310 and the second housing (e.g., Figure 2aThe second housing 320). In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a plate 361 (e.g., a circuit board) disposed in the first housing 310. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first display (e.g., Figure 3a The first display (330) and the second display (e.g., a second display) are configured to be supported by a first housing 310 and a second housing 320 and to point in a first direction (e.g., the z-axis direction). The second display (400) is configured to be located within the internal space 3101 of the first housing 310 and to be accessible via a first rear cover (e.g., ...). Figure 4 The first rear cover 314 is visible from the outside and points in a second direction opposite to the first direction (e.g., the -z axis direction). In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a wireless communication circuit (e.g., Figure 6a Wireless communication circuit 192 (e.g., Figure 1 The wireless communication module 192) has a power supply unit F1, which is disposed on the plate 361 at point L1 of the rectangular conductive sheet 450. For example, the power supply unit F1 may be disposed near a corner C on one side of the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 or in an area extending from the corner C. In one embodiment, the area A where the power supply unit F1 is located may be defined as a square-shaped area (e.g., a square area) having a horizontal length of approximately λ / 8 (in the -x-axis direction) and a vertical length of approximately λ / 8 (in the -y-axis direction). The square-shaped area may be located in the corner C of the conductive sheet 450 such that the first horizontal side of the area A substantially coincides with the first horizontal edge of the conductive sheet 450 (i.e., sharing an edge), and the first vertical side of the area A (which is adjacent to the first horizontal side of the area A) coincides with the first vertical side of the conductive sheet 450 (which is adjacent to the first horizontal side of the conductive sheet 450) (i.e., sharing an edge). Alternatively, if the conductive sheet is rectangular, then region A can be a square-shaped region extending λ / 8 from the first corner of the conductive sheet in a first direction toward a second corner adjacent to the first corner, and in a second direction toward a third corner adjacent to the first corner. This arrangement of region A in the feed unit F1 can induce the antenna to utilize more of its operating frequency band.
[0117] Figure 7b It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure. Figure 7a A graph showing the radiation performance of an antenna at the feed point of a conductive sheet.
[0118] Reference Figure 7b It can be seen that, although when the power supply unit F1 is set Figure 7aWhen the feed element F1 is located in region A of the conductive sheet 450, a dual resonance is formed in the first frequency band 701 (e.g., about 3.3 GHz to about 3.7 GHz) and the second frequency band 702 (e.g., about 4.2 GHz to about 4.6 GHz) under direct feeding (curve 711) or indirect feeding (curve 712). However, when the feed element F1 is located in regions B (curve 713), C (curve 714), and D (curve 715), a single resonance of the antenna is formed only in the second frequency band, where regions B, C, and D are all outside region A. This means that if the feed element F1 is located in a square region with a length of about λ / 8 on one side about a corner C of the conductive sheet 450, the antenna can have better radiation performance compared to the case where the feed element F1 is located outside such a region (i.e., approximately not in the corner of the conductive sheet 450). In other words, if the feed element F1 is connected to the conductive sheet 450 within approximately λ / 8 of the radius of the corner (i.e., position L1 is within approximately λ / 8 of the radius of the corner of the conductive sheet 450), the antenna can have better radiation performance compared to the case where the feed element F1 is connected outside such a region. Although region A has been described as having a size of approximately λ / 8, it is not limited to these dimensions; for example, region A can have a size smaller than λ / 8. Furthermore, although region A is primarily described as having a square shape, it can also take on other shapes with a size of approximately λ / 8 relative to the corner of the conductive sheet and resulting in antenna characteristics similar to those described above. Furthermore, although in Figure 7a A specific corner C is shown, but the region A can be defined relative to any corner of the conductive sheet 450.
[0119] Figure 8 It is a graph comparing the bandwidth characteristics of antennas according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0120] Reference Figure 8 As can be seen, when only the feed unit F1 (in position L1) is electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit 192 of board 361, the antenna using conductive sheet 450 can operate, for example, in the first frequency band 703 (e.g., about 3.5 GHz) and the second frequency band 704 (e.g., about 4.4 GHz) (relative to the -6 dB operating range) (curve 721). However, when the antenna includes a ground portion G1 spaced apart from the feed unit F1 and electrically connected to the ground G of board 361, the antenna can operate, for example, with a relatively wide bandwidth (region 705) (e.g., about 3.6 GHz to about 4.7 GHz) (relative to the -6 dB operating range) (curve 722). In this case, the bandwidth of the antenna can be appropriately adjusted by the matching circuit M provided in the electrical path 3108 connecting the feed unit F1 and the wireless communication circuit 192.
[0121] Figure 9a This is a diagram used to illustrate the location of the ground portion of a conductive sheet in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0122] exist Figure 9a In the description of the electronic device 300, the same reference numerals are assigned to... Figure 5b The components of the electronic device 300 are substantially the same, and their detailed descriptions may be omitted.
[0123] Reference Figure 9a The electronic device 300 may include a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the board 361 at a first point L1 of the conductive sheet 450 (e.g., Figure 6a The wireless communication circuit 192) includes a power supply unit F1. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first ground portion G1, which is electrically connected to the ground G of the board 361 at a second point L2 of the conductive sheet 450, which is spaced apart from the first point L1 by a predetermined interval. In some embodiments, the first ground portion G1 may be replaced by a second ground portion G2 disposed at a third point L3 of the conductive sheet 450, which is closer to the first point L1 than the second point L2. In some embodiments, the first ground portion G1 may be replaced by a third ground portion G3 disposed at a fourth point L4 of the conductive sheet 450, which is farther from the first point L1 than the second point L2. For example, the antenna using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 may have variable radiation characteristics (e.g., shift in operating frequency band) depending on the separation distance of the ground portions G1, G2, and G3 from the power supply unit F1 (i.e., the separation of point L1 from L2, L3, and L4). In one embodiment, the grounding portion G1 spaced apart from the power supply unit F1 can vary depending on the position of the connector 433. For example, the connector 433 can be changed to the position of the second grounding portion G2 or the third grounding portion G3 by means of a change in the shape of the connector 433 located on the first grounding portion G1. The second grounding portion G2 or the third grounding portion G3 allows the conductive piece 450 to be electrically connected to the ground G of the board 361 at the third point L3 or the fourth point L4. In some embodiments, the first grounding portion G1, the second grounding portion G2, or the third grounding portion G3 can be changed without using the connector 433 by changing the separately provided conductive connection member (e.g., Figure 11 The conductive connecting member 319 is positioned such that the conductive sheet can be electrically connected to the ground G of the board 361 at the corresponding position. In some embodiments, the first ground part G1, the second ground part G2 and / or the third ground part G3 can all be disposed on the conductive sheet 450, and one of these ground parts can be selectively connected to the ground G of the board 361 by a switching circuit in order to control the bandwidth of the antenna.
[0124] Figure 9b This illustrates various embodiments according to the present disclosure. Figure 9aA graph showing the frequency characteristics of an antenna at the grounding position of a conductive sheet.
[0125] Reference Figure 9b When the grounding part is not applied, that is, when the grounding part is not connected to the conductive piece 450 (curve 731), the antenna using the conductive piece 450 of the display 400 can operate in the first band (about 3.5 GHz) of the N77 band (e.g., 3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz). In one embodiment, it can be seen that when the first grounding part G1 is located at a second point L2 spaced apart from the feed unit F1 (curve 732), the antenna operates in the second frequency band of the N77 band (e.g., the approximately 3.9 GHz band); when the first grounding part G1 is replaced by a second grounding part G2 located at a third point L3, the third point L3 is closer to the feed unit F1 than the second point L2 (curve 733), and the antenna operates in the third frequency band of the N77 band, which is higher than the second frequency band (e.g., the approximately 4.1 GHz band); when the first grounding part G1 is replaced by a third grounding part G3 located at a fourth point L4, the fourth point L4 is farther from the feed unit F1 than the second point L2 (curve 734), and the antenna operates in the fourth frequency band of the N77 band, which is lower than the second frequency band (e.g., the approximately 3.55 GHz band). For example, it can be seen that the operating frequency of the antenna is shifted lower as the distance of the grounding part G1 from the feed element F1 (i.e., L1) increases, and shifted higher as it gets closer to the feed element F1. This may mean that the antenna resonance can be controlled within a desired frequency band (e.g., the N77 band) depending on the distance of the grounding parts (e.g., G1, G2, G3) from the feed element F1. Although in Figure 9a The grounding portions have been shown to be located in specific positions, but they are not limited to these positions and can be located anywhere on the conductive sheet 450 depending on the desired frequency characteristics of the antenna.
[0126] Figure 10a and Figure 10b This is a graph comparing the current distribution of the antenna with and without a grounding portion according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0127] Reference Figure 10a When no grounding is applied, the antenna using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 can resonate through a first current distribution region 706 of a square or rectangular shape in a designated area starting from a corner of the conductive sheet 450.
[0128] Reference Figure 10bWhen a ground portion G1 is included, located at a second point L2 spaced apart from the feed unit F1, the antenna using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 can resonate through the ground portion G1 via a second current distribution region 707 smaller than the first current distribution region 706. This may mean that the resonance of the antenna can be controlled according to the ground portion G1 spaced apart from the feed unit F1.
[0129] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0130] exist Figure 11 In the description of the electronic device 300, the same reference numerals are assigned to... Figure 5c The components of the electronic device 300 are substantially the same, and their detailed descriptions may be omitted.
[0131] Reference Figure 11 The grounding portion G1 may include a separate conductive connection member 319 instead of the connector 433 of the bend 432 extending from the display panel 430. For example, the conductive connection member 319 may be disposed between the display 400 and the plate 361 to connect the ground G of the conductive sheet 450 and the plate 361. In one embodiment, the conductive connection member 319 may include at least one of a metallic material, a conductive strip, a conductive foam, or a conductive contact (e.g., a C-clamp).
[0132] Figure 12a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a frame antenna according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 12b It is according to various embodiments of this disclosure along Figure 12a A partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 12b-12b.
[0133] exist Figure 12a In the description of the electronic device 300, the same reference numerals are assigned to... Figure 5b The components of the electronic device 300 are substantially the same, and their detailed descriptions may be omitted.
[0134] Reference Figure 12a and Figure 12b The electronic device 300 may include a hinge structure (e.g., Figure 2b The hinge structure 340 (e.g., hinge device) foldably connects the first housing 310 and the second housing (e.g., Figure 2aThe second housing 320). In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a display 400 disposed in the interior space 3101 of the first housing 310 such that it can be seen from the outside through the first rear cover 314. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a first antenna A operated by a feeding unit F1, which is electrically connected at a first point L1 of the conductive sheet 450 to the wireless communication circuitry of the board 361 (e.g., Figure 6a Wireless communication circuit 192).
[0135] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 300 may include a first side member 313 forming a side surface of a first housing 310 and formed of a conductive material 313a. In one embodiment, the first side member 313 may include a first conductive member 210 segmented by a pair of spaced-apart segmented portions 211 and 212 and a second conductive member 220 segmented by another pair of segmented portions 221 and 222, such that the segments of the conductive portions are electrically isolated from each other. In one embodiment, the first conductive member 210 may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit of the board 361 (e.g., via conductive contact 3182) through a conductive contact 3182. Figure 1 The wireless communication module 192 operates as the second antenna A1. In one embodiment, the second conductive member 220 may also operate as the third antenna A2 by means of a connection structure substantially the same as that of the second antenna A1. For example, the second antenna A1 and / or the third antenna A2 may operate in at least one frequency band in the range of about 400 MHz to about 6000 MHz. In one embodiment, the conductive material 313a of the first conductive member 210 and / or the second conductive member 220 may be configured to have a predetermined separation distance d1 from the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400. For example, the separation distance d1 may be about 2 mm or greater.
[0136] Figure 13 This is a graph comparing the performance of the frame antenna with and without the antenna A formed by the conductive sheet 450 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0137] Reference Figure 13It can be seen that the radiation performance of the second antenna A1 when the first antenna A is absent (curve 741) and the radiation performance of the second antenna A1 when the first antenna A is present (curve 742) are essentially unchanged. Furthermore, it can be seen that the radiation performance of the third antenna A2 when the first antenna A is absent (curve 743) and the radiation performance of the third antenna A2 when the first antenna A is present (curve 744) are essentially unchanged. Moreover, it can be seen that the first antenna A using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 operates in a different frequency band than the second antenna A1 and the third antenna A2 (curve 745). This implies that even if the electronic device 300 includes antenna A using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400, it will not affect the radiation performance of at least one frame antenna A1 and A2 using a portion of the side member 313, and they can operate smoothly.
[0138] Figure 14a This is a partial structural diagram of an electronic device including a connector cable according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 14b It is according to various embodiments of this disclosure along Figure 14a A partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device taken from line 14b-14b.
[0139] exist Figure 14a In the description of the electronic device 300, the same reference numerals are assigned to... Figure 9a The electronic device 300 has essentially the same components, and its detailed description can be omitted.
[0140] Reference Figure 14a and Figure 14b The display 400 may include a connector cable 435 that connects the bend 432 and the connector 433 in the design structure of the electronic device 300. Such a connector cable 435 may be configured to overlap with the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400, and the conductive lines and / or ground planes included in the connector cable 435 may cause coupling with the conductive sheet, which may affect the radiation characteristics of the antenna to be determined by the grounding part G1.
[0141] In an illustrative embodiment of this disclosure, connector cable 435 can help determine the radiation characteristics of the antenna formed by conductive sheet 450 using ground portion G1 by including a ground pad 4351 electrically connected to conductive sheet 450. In one embodiment, ground pad 4351 can be electrically connected to ground G of board 361 via connector 433.
[0142] Figure 15a and Figure 15b It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having Figure 14a The diagram shows the current distribution of the antenna in the case of the grounding pad.
[0143] Reference Figure 15a When connector cable 435 is present but ground pad 4351 is absent, unintentional resonance can occur in the antenna of conductive piece 450 in the first current distribution region 708, where the current distribution region 708 from feed unit F1 extends to at least a portion of the area overlapping with connector cable 435, regardless of ground portion G1. However, when ground pad 4351 is applied to connector cable 435, the antenna can resonate through a second current distribution region 709 smaller than the first current distribution region 708. This could mean that even if connector cable 435 is configured to overlap conductive piece 450, the antenna resonance can be smoothly controlled by ground portion G1 spaced apart from feed unit F1 by means of ground pad 4351.
[0144] Figure 16 It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having Figure 14a The curve showing the radiation characteristics of the antenna in the case of a grounding pad.
[0145] Reference Figure 16 As can be seen, compared with when only the power supply unit F1 is applied (curve 751) and when only the ground pad 4351 is applied to the connector cable 435 (curve 752), when the ground pad 4351 is applied to the connector cable 435 and the ground part G1 is also applied (curve 753), the antenna using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 operates in a relatively wide bandwidth (e.g., about 3.4 GHz to about 4 GHz).
[0146] Figure 17 It is a comparison according to various embodiments of the present disclosure when ground pad 4351 is present. Figure 14a A graph showing the frequency characteristics of the antenna at the locations of the grounding parts (G1, G2, G3) in the diagram.
[0147] Reference Figure 17As can be seen, when the first grounding part G1 is located at the second point L2, which is spaced apart from the feed unit F1 located at the first point L1 (curve 761), the antenna, utilizing the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400 and the grounding structure in which a portion of the connector cable is grounded through the grounding pad, operates in the first band of the N77 band (e.g., the approximately 3.8 GHz band); when the first grounding part G1 is replaced by the second grounding part G2 located at the third point L3, which is closer to the feed unit F1 than the second point L2 (curve 762), the antenna operates in the second band of the N77 band, which is higher than the first band of the N77 band (e.g., the approximately 3.9 GHz band); when the first grounding part G1 is replaced by the third grounding part G3 located at the fourth point L4, which is farther from the feed unit F1 than the second point L2 (curve 763), the antenna operates in the third band of the N77 band, which is lower than the first band (e.g., the approximately 3.63 GHz band). For example, it can be seen that even if the connector cable 435 is arranged to overlap with the conductive sheet 450, through the grounding structure of the ground pad 4351, the ground portion G1 shifts lower as the distance from the feed unit F1 increases, and shifts higher as it gets closer to the feed unit F1. This means that even if the connector cable 435 is arranged to overlap with the conductive sheet 450, the antenna resonance can be controlled in the desired frequency band (e.g., the N77 band) according to the separation distance of the ground portion G1, which is spaced apart from the feed unit F1 and electrically connected to the ground G of the board 361 through the connector 433, while the grounding position of the ground pad 4351 is maintained. The connector cable overlapping the conductive sheet as described here means that the connector cable is directly adjacent to the conductive sheet, or that the connector cable is separated from the conductive sheet through one or more intermediate layers.
[0148] Figure 18 This is a partial view of an electronic device including a frame antenna according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 19 It is a comparison of various embodiments according to this disclosure in having or not having including Figure 18 The graph shows the performance of the frame antenna in the case of an antenna with a grounding pad.
[0149] exist Figure 18 In the description of the electronic device 300, the same reference numerals are given as... Figure 12a The components of the electronic device 300 are substantially the same, and their detailed description can be omitted.
[0150] Reference Figure 18The electronic device 300 may include a first antenna A having a grounded structure, wherein a portion of the connection bend 432 of the connector cable 435 and a portion of the connector 433 are electrically connected to the conductive sheet 450 via a grounding pad 4351. In one embodiment, the electronic device 300 may include a second antenna A1 (e.g., a second frame antenna) and / or a third antenna A2 (e.g., a third frame antenna) formed through at least a portion of the first side member 313 of the first housing 310.
[0151] Reference Figure 19 It can be seen that when there is no Figure 19 The radiation performance of the second antenna A1 when the first antenna A is present (curve 771) and the radiation performance of the second antenna A1 when the first antenna A is present (curve 772) remain unchanged. Furthermore, it can be seen that the radiation performance of the third antenna A2 when the first antenna A is absent (curve 773) and the radiation performance of the third antenna A2 when the first antenna A is present (curve 774) remain unchanged. Additionally, it can be seen that the first antenna A, with its grounding structure of the connector cable 435 using the conductive sheet 450 of the display 400, operates in a different frequency band than the second antenna A1 and the third antenna A2 (curve 775). This could mean that even if the connector cable 435 is configured to overlap with the conductive sheet 450, the grounding structure of the first antenna A1, including the ground pad 4351, will not affect the radiation performance of at least one frame antenna A1 and A2 using a portion of the side member 313, and they can operate smoothly.
[0152] Figure 20a This is a diagram of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, schematically showing its unfolded state. Figure 20b These are diagrams of electronic devices according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, which schematically illustrate... Figure 20a The folded state of the electronic device.
[0153] Reference Figure 20a and Figure 20bThe electronic device 500 (e.g., a foldable electronic device) may include a first housing 510, a second housing 520, and a third housing 530 rotatably disposed relative to each other. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 may include a flexible display 540 (e.g., a first display) configured to support the first housing 510, the second housing 520, and the third housing 530. In one embodiment, the first housing 510 and the second housing 520 may be rotatably connected to each other about a first folding axis X1 via a first hinge device 561. In one embodiment, the second housing 520 and the third housing 530 may be rotatably connected to each other about a second folding axis X2 via a second hinge device 562. In one embodiment, the first housing 510 and the second housing 520 may operate in a first folding mode (e.g., an outward folding mode) via the first hinge device 561. For example, the first housing 510 and the second housing 520 may be positioned in opposite directions when folded, so that the display area facing each housing 510 and 520 can be viewed from the outside.
[0154] According to various embodiments, the second housing 520 and the third housing 530 can be operated via a second hinge device 562 using a second folding method (e.g., an inward folding method). For example, the second housing 520 and the third housing 530 can be folded such that, in the folded state, the display areas facing each housing 520 and 530 face each other. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 can operate with the first housing 510, the second housing 520, and the third housing 530 fully extended. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 can operate with only the first housing 510 and the second housing 520 folded. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 can operate with all three housings folded. In one embodiment, the display area facing the first housing 510 can be positioned facing outwards from the electronic device 500 in a fully folded state, making it visible to the user. In such a case, the camera module 514 and the sensor module 515 can be configured to detect the external environment via the display area corresponding to the first housing 510. In some embodiments, the camera module 514 and / or the sensor module 515 may be positioned below the flexible display 540 so that they are not visible from the outside.
[0155] According to various embodiments, the first housing 510 may include a first surface 511, a second surface 512 facing in the opposite direction to the first surface 511, and a first side member 513 surrounding the space between the first surface 511 and the second surface 512. In one embodiment, the second housing 520 may include a third surface 521, a fourth surface 522 opposite to the third surface 521, and a second side member 523 surrounding the space between the third surface 521 and the fourth surface 522. In one embodiment, the third housing 530 may include a fifth surface 531, a sixth surface 532 opposite to the fifth surface 531, and a third side member 533 surrounding the space between the fifth surface 531 and the sixth surface 532. In one embodiment, the flexible display 540 may be configured to include a first region DA1 corresponding to the first surface 511, a second region DA2 corresponding to the third surface 521, and a third region DA3 corresponding to the fifth surface 531, and is supported by the first surface 511, the third surface 521, and the fifth surface 531. In some embodiments, the electronic device 500 may include a sub-display (e.g., a second display) disposed in a first space 5101 of the first housing 510 facing the flexible display 540. Figure 5c (400 monitors).
[0156] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 500 may include a conductive sheet 541 disposed in such a way as to be attached to the rear surface of the display panel of the flexible display 540. In one embodiment, the electronic device 500 may include a plate 550 disposed in the internal space 5101 of the first housing 510 (e.g., Figure 5c Plate 361). In one embodiment, conductive sheet 541 can be provided with a power supply unit F1 (e.g., plate 361). Figure 5c The feed element F1 operates as an antenna, and the feed element F1 is connected to the electrical connection member 551 (e.g., ...). Figure 5c The conductive pads 3181 and / or conductive contacts 3182) are electrically connected at the first point L1 to a wireless communication circuit disposed on the board 550 (e.g., Figure 1 The wireless communication module 192). For example, even when the first region DA1 of the flexible display 540 overlaps with the second region DA2 and / or the third region DA3 in the folded state, the antenna using the conductive sheet 541 can operate smoothly. In some embodiments, the conductive sheet 541 can help determine the radiation characteristics of the antenna by including a ground portion G1, which is connected to the feed unit F1 at a second point (e.g., L2) via an electrical connection member 551 (e.g., ...). Figure 5c Connector 433 or Figure 11 Electrical connection component 319) is electrically connected to the ground of plate 550.
[0157] Figure 21a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 21b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0158] Reference Figure 21a and Figure 21b The electronic device 600 may include a housing 610 (e.g., a first housing or a base housing) and a sliding structure 660 (e.g., a second housing or a sliding housing), the sliding structure 660 being at least partially movably coupled to the housing 610 and supporting at least a portion of the flexible display 630. In one embodiment, the sliding structure 660 may be coupled to one end and include a flexible member (not shown) (e.g., a hinged hinge or a multi-bar assembly) supporting at least a portion of the flexible display 630. For example, when the sliding structure 660 performs a sliding movement within the housing 610, the flexible member may slide at least partially into the interior space of the housing 610 while supporting the flexible display 630. In one embodiment, the electronic device 600 may include a housing 610 (e.g., a housing structure) surrounding a space between a front surface 610a facing a first direction (e.g., the Z-axis direction), a rear surface 610b facing a second direction opposite to the first direction (e.g., the -Z-axis direction), and a side member 640 including a side surface 610c at least partially exposed to the outside. In one embodiment, the rear surface 610b may be formed by a rear cover 621 coupled to the housing 610. In one embodiment, the rear cover 621 may be formed of a polymer, coated or colored glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the rear cover 621 may be integrated with the housing 610. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the side surface 610c may be configured to be exposed to the outside through the housing 610.
[0159] According to various embodiments, the side member 640 may include a first side surface 641 having a first length, a second side surface 642 extending from the first side surface 641 in a vertical direction and having a second length longer than the first length, a third side surface 643 extending from the second side surface 642 parallel to the first side surface 641 and having a first length, and a fourth side surface 644 extending from the third side surface 643 parallel to the second side surface 642 and having a second length. In one embodiment, the sliding structure 660 may support the flexible display 630 and may expand the display area of the flexible display 630 by sliding out in a direction from the second side surface 642 to the fourth side surface 644 (e.g., the X-axis direction), or shrink the display area of the flexible display 630 by sliding in in a direction from the fourth side surface 644 to the second side surface 642 (e.g., the -X-axis direction). In one embodiment, the electronic device 600 may include a first side cover 640a and a second side cover 640b to cover the first side surface 641 and the third side surface 643. In one embodiment, the first side surface 641 and the third side surface 643 may be configured not to be exposed to the outside through the first side cover 640a and the second side cover 640b.
[0160] According to various embodiments, electronic device 600 may include a flexible display 630 configured to be supported by a sliding structure 660. In one embodiment, flexible display 630 may include a first portion 630a (e.g., a flat portion) supported by sliding structure 660 and a second portion 630b (e.g., a curved or flexible portion) extending from the first portion 630a and supported at least partially by a flexible member. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the second portion 630b may slide into the interior space of housing 610 and is configured not to be exposed to the outside in a slid-in state of electronic device 600 (e.g., at least a portion of sliding structure 660 is slid into housing 610), and may be at least partially exposed to the outside in a slid-out state of electronic device 600 (e.g., at least a portion of sliding structure 660 is slid out of housing 610) supported by at least a portion of the flexible member, extending from the first portion 630a. Therefore, electronic device 600 may include a rollable or slidable electronic device, wherein the display area of flexible display 630 changes as sliding structure 660 moves from housing 610.
[0161] According to various embodiments, the sliding structure 660 can be movably coupled to slide at least partially into or out of the housing 610. For example, the flexible display 630 can be configured to have a display area corresponding to a first width W1 from the second side surface 642 to the fourth side surface 644 in the slid-in state. In one embodiment, in the slid-out state of the sliding structure 660, the flexible display 630 can be changed to have a display area corresponding to a third width W3 greater than the first width W1 by moving at least a portion of the flexible member slid into the housing 610 to the outside of the electronic device to have an additional second width W2. Therefore, the flexible display 630 can vary in display area in response to changes in the width of the electronic device according to the sliding movement of the sliding structure 660.
[0162] According to various embodiments, electronic device 600 may include at least one of the following: input device 603, sound output devices 606 and 607, sensor modules 604 and 617, camera modules 605 and 616, connector port 608, button device (not shown), or indicator (not shown). In another embodiment, electronic device 600 may omit at least one of the above components or additionally include other components.
[0163] In various embodiments, input device 603 may include a microphone. In some embodiments, input device 603 may include a plurality of microphones configured to detect the direction of sound. Sound output devices 606 and 607 may include a speaker. Sound output devices 606 and 607 may include an external speaker 606 and a call receiver 607. In other embodiments, sound output devices 606 and 607 may include a speaker (e.g., a piezoelectric speaker) that operates without a separate speaker hole.
[0164] According to various embodiments, sensor modules 604 and 617 can generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to the internal operating state or external environmental conditions of the electronic device 600. Sensor modules 604 and 617 may, for example, include a first sensor module 604 (e.g., a proximity sensor or illuminance sensor) disposed on the front surface of the electronic device and / or a second sensor module 617 (e.g., an HRM sensor) disposed on the rear surface. In one embodiment, the first sensor module 604 may be disposed on the front surface 610a of the electronic device 600, below the flexible display 630. In one embodiment, the first sensor module 604 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, illuminance sensor, time-of-flight (TOF) sensor, ultrasonic sensor, fingerprint sensor, gesture sensor, gyroscope sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, accelerometer, grip sensor, color sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, biometric sensor, temperature sensor, or humidity sensor.
[0165] According to various embodiments, camera devices 605 and 616 may include a first camera device 605 disposed in the front surface 610a of the electronic device 600 and a second camera device 616 disposed in the rear surface 610b. In one embodiment, the electronic device 600 may include a flash 618 disposed near the second camera device 616. In one embodiment, camera devices 605 and 616 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, and / or image signal processors. In one embodiment, the first camera device 605 may be disposed below the flexible display 630 and may be configured to capture objects through some effective area of the flexible display 630. In one embodiment, the flash 618 may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In some embodiments, two or more lenses (wide-angle and telephoto) and image sensors may be disposed on one side of the electronic device 600.
[0166] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 600 may include at least one antenna (not shown). In one embodiment, the at least one antenna may, for example, wirelessly communicate with an external electronic device or wirelessly send and receive power required for charging. In one embodiment, the antenna may include a conventional antenna, a millimeter-wave antenna, a near-field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetically secure transmission (MST) antenna.
[0167] Figure 21c This is a structural diagram of the electrical connection relationship between a flexible display and a board in a bendable region according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0168] Reference Figure 21c The electronic device 600 may include a conductive sheet 632, which is disposed such that it is attached to the rear surface of the display panel 631 of the flexible display 630. In one embodiment, the electronic device 600 may include a plate 650 disposed in the internal space 6101 of the housing 610 (e.g., Figure 5c (plate 361). In one embodiment, when the second portion 630b of the flexible display 630 is received in the internal space 6101 of the housing 610 in a slid-in state, by means of an electrical connection member 651 (e.g., Figure 5c The conductive pads 3181 and / or conductive contacts 3182) are electrically connected at the first point L1 to a wireless communication circuit disposed on the board 650 (e.g., Figure 1 The power supply unit F1 of the wireless communication module 192 (e.g., Figure 5cThe conductive sheet 632 can function as an antenna, provided it is fed by the power supply unit F1. For example, even when the second portion 630b of the flexible display 630 overlaps with the first portion 630a in a slid-in state, the antenna using the conductive sheet 632 can operate smoothly. In some embodiments, the conductive sheet 632 can help determine the radiation characteristics of the antenna by including a ground portion G1, which is connected to an electrical connection member 651 (e.g., ...). Figure 5c Connector 433 or Figure 11 The electrical connection component 319 is electrically connected to the ground of the plate 650 at a second point L2 spaced apart from the power supply unit F1.
[0169] Figure 22a This is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 22b This is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0170] Reference Figure 22a and Figure 22b The electronic device 900 may include a housing 910, which includes a first surface (or front surface) 910A, a second surface (or rear surface) 910B, and a side surface 910C surrounding the space between the first surface 910A and the second surface 910B. In another embodiment (not shown), the housing 910 may refer to a structure formed... Figure 22a The structure comprises some of the first surface 910A, second surface 910B, and side surface 910C. In one embodiment, the first surface 910A may be formed of a front panel 902 that is at least partially transparent (e.g., a glass plate comprising various coatings, or a polymer plate). The second surface 910B may be formed of a substantially opaque back panel 911. The back panel 911 may be formed, for example, of coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. The side surface 910C, combined with the front panel 902 and the back panel 911, may be formed of a side frame structure 918 (or “side member”) comprising metal and / or polymer. In some embodiments, the back panel 911 and the side frame structure 918 may be integrally formed and comprise the same material (e.g., a metallic material, such as aluminum).
[0171] In the illustrated embodiment, the front panel 902 may include a first region 910D that curves seamlessly from the first surface 910A toward the rear panel at both ends of the long edge of the front panel 902. In the illustrated embodiment (see...) Figure 16(b) The rear panel 911 may include a second region 910E that curves seamlessly from the second surface 910B toward the front panel 902 at both ends of its long edge. In some embodiments, the front panel 902 or the rear panel 911 may include only one of the first region 910D or the second region 910E. In some embodiments, the front panel 902 may not include the first and second regions, but instead include only a flat surface disposed parallel to the second plane 910B. In an embodiment, when viewed from the side surface of the electronic device 900, the side frame structure 918 may have a first thickness (or width) on the side surface that does not include the first region 910D or the second region 910E as described above, and may have a second thickness that is thinner than the first thickness on the side surface that includes the first region 910D or the second region 910E.
[0172] According to one embodiment, electronic device 900 may include at least one or more of the following: display 901 (e.g., a first display), input device 903, sound output devices 907 and 914, sensor modules 904 and 919, camera modules 905, 912 and 913, button device 917, indicator (not shown), and connectors 908 and 909. In some embodiments, electronic device 900 may omit at least one of the components (e.g., button device 917 or indicator) or additionally include another component.
[0173] For example, the display 901 may be exposed through a large portion of the front panel 902. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the display 901 may be exposed through a first region 910D forming the front panel 902 of the first surface 910A and the side surface 910C. For example, the display 901 may be coupled to a touch-sensitive circuitry, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of a touch, and / or a digitizer capable of detecting a magnetic field stylus, or disposed adjacent to the touch-sensitive circuitry, the pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of a touch, and / or the digitizer capable of detecting a magnetic field stylus. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the sensor modules 904 and 919 and / or at least a portion of the button device 917 may be disposed in the first region 910D and / or the second region 910E.
[0174] According to one embodiment, input device 903 may include a microphone. In some embodiments, input device 903 may include a plurality of microphones configured to detect the direction of sound. Sound output devices 907 and 914 may include speakers. Sound output devices 907 and 914 may include an external speaker 907 and a call receiver 914. In some embodiments, input device 903, sound output devices 907 and 914, and connectors 908 and 909 are disposed within the space of electronic device 900 and may be exposed to the external environment through at least one aperture formed in housing 910. In some embodiments, the aperture formed in housing 910 may be used for input device 903 and sound output devices 907 and 914. In some embodiments, sound output devices 907 and 914 may include speakers (e.g., piezoelectric speakers) that operate without the aperture formed in housing 910.
[0175] According to one embodiment, sensor modules 904 and 919 can generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to the internal operating state or external environmental conditions of the electronic device 900. Sensor modules 904 and 919 may include, for example, a first sensor module 904 (e.g., a proximity sensor) and / or a second sensor module (not shown) (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on a first surface 910A of the housing 910 and / or a third sensor module 919 (e.g., an HRM sensor) disposed on a second surface 910B of the housing 910. The fingerprint sensor may be disposed on the first surface 910A of the housing 910. The fingerprint sensor (e.g., an ultrasonic or optical fingerprint sensor) may be disposed below the display 901 on the first surface 910A. The electronic device 900 may further include at least one of the sensor modules not shown, such as a gesture sensor, gyroscope sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, magnetic sensor, accelerometer, grip sensor, color sensor, infrared (IR) sensor, biometric sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, or illuminance sensor 904.
[0176] According to one embodiment, camera modules 905, 912, and 913 may include a first camera module 905 disposed on a first surface 910a of the electronic device 900 and / or a second camera module 912 disposed on a second surface 910b, and / or a flash 913. Camera modules 905 and 912 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. The flash 913 may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In some embodiments, two or more lenses (wide-angle and telephoto) and an image sensor may be disposed on one surface of the electronic device 900.
[0177] According to one embodiment, the button device 917 may be disposed on the side surface 910c of the housing 910. In another embodiment, the electronic device 900 may not include some or all of the button devices 917, and the unincluded button devices 917 may be implemented on the display 901 in another form (such as soft keys). In another embodiment, the button device 917 may be implemented using a pressure sensor included in the display 901.
[0178] An indicator may be disposed, for example, on a first surface 910a of the housing 910. The indicator may provide status information of the electronic device 900, for example, in the form of light. In another embodiment, a light-emitting element may provide a light source that interacts with the operation of the camera module 905, for example. The indicator may include, for example, an LED, an IR LED, and / or a xenon lamp.
[0179] According to one embodiment, connector holes 908 and 909 may include a connector hole 908 for receiving a connector (e.g., a USB connector or an IF module (interface connector port module)) for sending and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device, and / or a second connector hole 909 (or headphone jack) for receiving a connector for sending and receiving audio signals with an external electronic device.
[0180] According to one embodiment, some camera modules 905 in camera modules 905 and 912, and some sensor modules 904 or indicators in sensor modules 904 and 919, may be configured to be exposed through the display 901. For example, camera modules 905, sensor modules 904, or indicators may be disposed within the internal space of the electronic device 900 to access the external environment through perforated openings from the display 901 to the front panel 902. In another embodiment, some sensor modules 904 may be disposed within the internal space of the electronic device to perform their functions without being visually exposed through the front panel 902. For example, in this case, the area of the sensor modules facing the display 901 may not require perforated openings.
[0181] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 900 may include a sub-display 930 (e.g., a second display) configured to be visible from the outside through at least a portion of a rear panel 911 and configured to overlap with the display 901. In one embodiment, when the display 901 of the electronic device 900 is disabled, the sub-display 930 may be activated to minimize power consumption and perform relatively simple functions of the electronic device 900.
[0182] According to various embodiments, the electronic device 900 may include a conductive sheet 931 disposed such that it is attached to the rear surface of the display panel of the sub-display 930. In one embodiment, the electronic device 900 may include a plate disposed within the internal space of the housing 910 (e.g., Figure 5c (plate 361). In one embodiment, the conductive sheet 931 may include a feed point located at a first point L1 corresponding to some area of the sub-display 930 and a ground point located at a second point L2 spaced apart from the first point L1 by a predetermined interval. In one embodiment, the feed point may be provided by including an electrical connection member (e.g., Figure 5c The first feed unit F1 of the conductive pads 3181 and / or conductive contacts 3182) (e.g., Figure 5c The power supply unit F1) is electrically connected at the first point L1 to a wireless communication circuit (e.g., on the board). Figure 1 The wireless communication module 192). Therefore, at least a portion of the conductive sheet 931 can operate as an antenna. For example, even if the sub-display 930 overlaps with the display 901, the antenna using the conductive sheet 931 can operate smoothly. In one embodiment, the grounding point of the conductive sheet 931 can be achieved by including an electrical connection member (e.g., Figure 5c Connector 433 or Figure 11 The grounding part G1 of the electrical connection member 319 is electrically connected to the ground of the plate at the second point L2, which can help determine the radiation characteristics of the antenna.
[0183] The use of conductive sheets (e.g., according to exemplary embodiments of this disclosure) Figure 5c The antenna with conductive sheet 450 has been described as employing a feed unit F1 and a grounding portion G1 in the overlapping area between two displays, but is not limited thereto. For example, the antenna according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to an electronic device (e.g., a tablet PC, a laptop PC, or a general candybar electronic device) containing any number of one or more displays, wherein the conductive sheet is disposed below the displays. For example, the provision of an antenna using a conductive sheet as described above can be introduced into any display / electronic device described in the present disclosure.
[0184] According to various embodiments, electronic devices (e.g., Figure 5c The electronic device 300 in the middle may include: at least one housing (e.g., Figure 5c The first housing 310 in the middle); provided in at least one housing (e.g., Figure 5c The first display (e.g., in the internal space of the first housing 310) is located in the interior space of the first housing 310. Figure 4 The first display 330); the second display (e.g., Figure 5cThe second display 400 is disposed in the interior space facing the opposite direction to the first display, and includes a display panel (e.g., Figure 5c The display panel 430 in the middle) and the conductive sheet (e.g., on the rear surface of the display panel) disposed thereon. Figure 5c The conductive sheet 450 in the middle); the plate disposed in the internal space (e.g., Figure 5c Board 361); wireless communication circuit (e.g., wireless communication circuit 192), disposed on the board and passing through the first point of the conductive sheet (e.g., Figure 5c The first point L1) electrical connection; and the grounding structure (e.g., Figure 5c At point G), and at point L2, which is a distance from the first point (e.g., Figure 5c The second point L2) is electrically connected to the conductive sheet, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a specified frequency band through at least a portion of the conductive sheet.
[0185] According to various embodiments, the first point can be located at a corner of the conductive sheet (e.g., Figure 7a In the area near corner C).
[0186] According to various embodiments, the first point may include a square-shaped region, which is positioned relative to a corner on one side of the conductive sheet in a direction toward a corner (e.g., Figure 7a It has a horizontal length of λ / 8 in the -x-axis direction and in the direction toward another corner (e.g., Figure 7a It has a vertical length of λ / 8 in the -y axis direction.
[0187] According to various embodiments, the specified frequency band can be determined based on the position of the second point.
[0188] According to various embodiments, the second display may at least partially overlap with the first display.
[0189] According to various embodiments, the grounding structure can be disposed in the internal space between the first display and the second display.
[0190] According to various embodiments, the grounding structure can be the ground of a plate located in the interior space.
[0191] According to various embodiments, the second display may include a curved portion (e.g., Figure 5c The curved portion 432 extends from the display panel and is attached to the conductive sheet in a curved manner.
[0192] According to various embodiments, the bending unit may include an extension extending from the display panel (e.g., Figure 5c Extension 4321), and a flexible plate electrically connected to the extension (e.g., Figure 5c Flexible board 4322), and connectors (e.g., connected to the flexible board and connected to the board) Figure 5c Connector 433).
[0193] According to various embodiments, the conductive sheet can be electrically connected to the board's ground at the second point via a connector.
[0194] According to various embodiments, the connector can be attached to a flexible board and may further include a connector cable overlapping a conductive sheet (e.g., Figure 14a The connector cable 435), and at least a portion of the connector cable can pass through a grounding pad (e.g., in the area overlapping with the conductive sheet). Figure 14a The grounding pad 4351 is electrically connected to the conductive sheet and electrically connected to the ground of the board.
[0195] According to various embodiments, the conductive sheet can be electrically connected to the ground of the board at the second point via an electrical connection member.
[0196] According to various embodiments, the electrical connection component may include at least one of a metallic material, a conductive strip, a conductive foam, or a conductive contact.
[0197] According to various embodiments, the conductive sheet may include an adhesive metal sheet attached to the rear surface of the display panel.
[0198] According to various embodiments, the specified frequency band may include a frequency band in the range of 400MHz to 6000MHz.
[0199] According to various embodiments, at least one housing in the housing may include a first housing (e.g., Figure 2b The first housing 310) and via a hinge device (e.g., Figure 2b The hinge device 340) is foldably connected to the second housing of the first housing (e.g., Figure 2b The second housing 320), wherein the first display is configured to be supported by the first housing and the second housing in the unfolded state, and the second display is disposed in the first housing or the second housing in the unfolded state such that it faces the opposite direction to the first display.
[0200] According to various embodiments, at least one of the housings may include a first housing (e.g., Figure 20b First housing 510); second housing (e.g., Figure 20b The second housing 520), which is connected by the first hinge device (e.g., Figure 20b The first hinge device 561) is foldably connected to the first housing; and the third housing (e.g., Figure 20b The third housing 530), via the second hinge device (e.g., Figure 20bThe second hinge device is foldably connected to the second housing, wherein the first display is configured to be supported by the first housing, the second housing and the third housing in the unfolded state, and the second display is configured to face the opposite direction to the first housing in the unfolded state on the first housing, the second housing and the third housing.
[0201] According to various embodiments, electronic devices (e.g., Figure 5c The electronic device 300 in the middle may include a first housing (e.g., Figure 2b The first housing 310 in the middle); via a hinge device (e.g., Figure 2b The hinge device 340 in the first housing is foldably connected to the second housing of the first housing (e.g., Figure 2b The second housing 320 in the middle); the first display (e.g., Figure 2b The first display 330, in its unfolded state, is supported by a first housing and a second housing and disposed within the internal space of the first housing; the second display (e.g., Figure 5c The display 400 is positioned in the internal space in an orientation opposite to that of the first display and includes a display panel (e.g., Figure 5c The display panel 430) and the conductive sheet (e.g.,) disposed on the rear surface of the display panel. Figure 5c Conductive sheet); plate (e.g., plate 361 in FIG. 5), disposed in the internal space between the first display and the second display; wireless communication circuit (e.g., Figure 6a The wireless communication circuit 192 is disposed on the board and passes through the first point of the conductive sheet (e.g., Figure 5c The first point L1) electrical connection; and the grounding structure (e.g., Figure 5c At point G), at a second point (e.g., a distance from the first point) separated from the first point by a certain distance. Figure 5c The second point L2) is electrically connected to the conductive sheet, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a specified frequency band through at least a portion of the conductive sheet.
[0202] According to various embodiments, the first point may include a square-shaped region relative to a corner of one side of the conductive sheet (e.g., Figure 7a The center C) is in the direction of a corner (e.g., Figure 7a It has a horizontal length of λ / 8 in the -x-axis direction and in the direction toward another corner (e.g., Figure 7a It has a vertical length of λ / 8 in the -y axis direction.
[0203] According to various embodiments, the second display may include: an extension extending from the display panel (e.g., Figure 5cThe extension 4321), as a bent portion extending from the display panel and attached to the conductive sheet in a bent manner (e.g., Figure 5c The curved portion 432); a flexible plate electrically connected to the extension (e.g., Figure 5c Flexible board 4322); and connectors (e.g., Figure 5c The connector 433 is connected to the flexible board and to the board, wherein the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the ground of the board at the second point via the connector.
[0204] Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed in this specification and accompanying drawings are presented merely as specific examples to readily illustrate the technical content of the embodiments disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the scope of the various embodiments disclosed herein should be interpreted as including not only the embodiments disclosed herein, but also all changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of the various embodiments disclosed herein.
[0205] It will be understood that, in addition to the embodiments disclosed above, this disclosure also contemplates and includes embodiments based on any combination of two or more embodiments disclosed above, as well as embodiments including any combination of features disclosed herein. That is, the absence of an explicit indication that two features can be combined or two embodiments can be combined does not mean that such combinations are not contemplated, but rather, it should be seen that such combinations are included herein.
Claims
1. An electronic device comprising: At least one housing (310); A first display (400) is disposed in the at least one housing and includes a display panel (430) and a conductive sheet (450). A circuit board (361) is disposed in the internal space; A wireless communication circuit (192) is disposed on the circuit board (361) and electrically connected to the conductive sheet (450) at a first point (L1) on the conductive sheet (450). as well as A grounding structure (G) is electrically connected to the conductive sheet at a second point (L2), the second point (L2) being on the conductive sheet (450) and spaced apart from the first point (L1). The wireless communication circuit (192) is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a specified frequency band through at least a portion of the conductive sheet (450).
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein, The first point is located in a region extending from a corner (C) of the conductive sheet.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein, The region includes a square-shaped area having a horizontal length of λ / 8 along the direction of the first edge of the conductive sheet adjacent to the corner (-x-axis direction) and a vertical length of λ / 8 along the direction of the second edge of the conductive sheet adjacent to the corner (-y-axis direction).
4. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, The specified frequency band is determined by the position of the second point on the conductive sheet.
5. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second display (330), the second display (330) being disposed in the at least one housing and facing in a direction opposite to the first display (440), wherein, The second display is configured to at least partially overlap with the first display.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein, The grounding structure is disposed in the internal space between the first display and the second display.
7. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The grounding structure is the ground of the circuit board located in the internal space.
8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein, The first display includes a curved portion (432) that extends from the display panel and is attached to the conductive sheet in a curved manner.
9. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein, The curved portion includes: An extension (4321) extends from the display panel; Flexible circuit board (4322), electrically connected to the extension; and The connector (433) is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board and to the circuit board.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein, The conductive sheet is electrically connected to the ground of the circuit board at the second point via the connector.
11. The electronic device according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a connector cable (435) configured to overlap with the conductive sheet, the connector cable electrically connecting the flexible circuit board and the connector. in, At least a portion of the connector cable is electrically connected to the ground of the circuit board by means of a grounding pad (4351) in the overlapping area with the conductive sheet.
12. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein, The conductive sheet is electrically connected to the ground of the circuit board at the second point via an electrical connection member.
13. The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein, The electrical connection component includes at least one of a metallic material, a conductive strip, a conductive foam, or a conductive contact.
14. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein, The conductive sheet includes an adhesive metal sheet attached to the rear surface of the display panel.
15. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein, The specified frequency band includes the frequency band in the range of 400MHz to 6000MHz.