Cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing, which belongs to the technical field of photoelectric material processing, and comprises a main machine box body, a cutting and polishing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a dust collection mechanism, the cutting and polishing mechanism is arranged in the main machine box body; the cutting and polishing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a cutting cutterhead and a polishing disc, the driving motor is arranged in the main machine box body, the driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the cutting cutterhead and the polishing disc are detachably assembled on the driving shaft; the feeding mechanism is hinged to the front side of the main machine box body; the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the main machine box body, and the output end of the dust collection mechanism is detachably arranged on the feeding mechanism. Cutting and polishing components are driven through a single motor, integrated machining is achieved, and the equipment cost and energy consumption are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of photoelectric material processing, and particularly relates to a cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photoelectric material refers to a functional material for realizing mutual conversion between light and electricity. Photoelectric material can generate electrical effects (such as photo-generated carriers and photovoltage) under external light irradiation, or generate optical effects under an applied electric field. In order to meet the requirements of subsequent processes or final products, photoelectric material is processed by using a cutting and polishing device. In the prior art, cutting and polishing are driven by different motors, resulting in high equipment cost, high energy consumption and large floor area. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device integrating the functions of cutting and polishing to reduce processing cost and improve efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem solved by the application is to provide a cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing, which realizes integrated processing by driving cutting and polishing components by a single motor, and reduces equipment cost and energy consumption.

[0004] Technical scheme: The cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing comprises: a main box body; a cutting and polishing mechanism arranged in the main box body; the cutting and polishing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a cutting cutter and a polishing disc, the driving motor is arranged in the main box body, the driving shaft is arranged at an output end of the driving motor, and the cutting cutter and the polishing disc are detachably assembled on the driving shaft; a feeding mechanism hingedly arranged on the front side of the main box body; a dust collection mechanism arranged on the inner side of the main box body, and an output end of the dust collection mechanism is detachably arranged on the feeding mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, a clearance hole is formed in the upper surface of the main box body, and the cutting cutter is partially located in the clearance hole; and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly formed in the rear wall of the main box body.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting and polishing mechanism further comprises a fixing bolt, two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front surface of the polishing disc, a lock washer is sleeved on the rear side of a hexagonal nut 29 of the fixing bolt, and two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the lock washer; and the limiting blocks are used for limiting cooperation with the limiting grooves. The cutting cutter and the polishing disc are sleeved on the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is rotatably and fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the front end surface of the driving shaft is provided with a threaded groove, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded groove. The limiting blocks are respectively embedded in the limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a sealing door plate, which is hingedly arranged on the front side of the main machine box. A mounting hole is formed in the front side of the sealing door plate, and an L-shaped plate is detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the L-shaped plate is located on the front side of the polishing disc, and the transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the mounting hole are smaller than the diameter of the polishing disc.

[0010] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises: A dust collection fan is arranged in the main machine box. A dust collection box is in communication with the input end of the dust collection fan. A sealing box door is hingedly arranged at the opening of the dust collection box. A dust collection sleeve is detachably mounted on the L-shaped plate and is in communication with the dust collection box through a dust collection hose.

[0011] Preferably, the dust collection sleeve is correspondingly mounted below the suction holes, and the input end of the dust collection fan is provided with a filter screen and a filter core.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application achieves the following technical effects: 1. The cutting and polishing device drives the detachable cutting disc and polishing disc on the driving shaft through the driving motor, realizes the integrated operation of cutting and polishing of photoelectric materials, greatly reduces the equipment cost and energy consumption, and effectively reduces the processing cost of photoelectric materials. 2. The L-shaped plate and mounting hole structure of the feeding mechanism provide precise guidance for polishing of photoelectric materials, avoid material deviation, ensure processing safety, and improve processing safety. 3. Under the action of the dust collection mechanism cooperating with the feeding mechanism, dust and impurities generated during polishing can be timely sucked, dust diffusion is prevented, the health of workers is protected, damage to equipment caused by dust is avoided, the service life of the equipment is improved, a safe and environmentally friendly processing environment is realized. 4. The device has simple overall structure, convenient operation, good use value and application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cutting and polishing device of the present application. Figure 2 It is Figure 1The middle host box body back side structure schematic view; Figure 3 For Figure 1 The middle cutting and polishing mechanism explosion structure schematic view; Figure 4 For Figure 3 The middle cutting and polishing mechanism A enlarged structure schematic view; Figure 5 For Figure 1 The middle feeding mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view; Figure 6 For Figure 1 The middle dust collection mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view.

[0014] Reference signs: 1, the main machine box; 11, the let go of the hole; 12, the heat dissipation hole; 2, cutting and polishing assembly; 21, drive motor; 22, drive shaft; 23, cutting cutter; 24, polishing disc; 25, limit slot; 26, fixing bolt; 27, limit block; 28, lock washer; 29, hexagonal nut; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, sealing door plate; 32, mounting hole; 33, L-shaped plate; 34, suction hole; 4, dust collection assembly; 41, dust collection fan; 42, dust collection box; 43, sealing box door; 44, dust collection sleeve; 45, dust collection hose. Specific embodiments

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the following will combine the attached Figures 1-6 The technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0016] As Figures 1-3As shown, the application discloses a cutting and polishing device for photoelectric material processing, which comprises a main box body 1, a cutting and polishing mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3 and a dust collection mechanism 4. The cutting and polishing mechanism 2 is arranged in the main box body 1, and comprises a driving motor 21, a driving shaft 22, a cutting cutter 23 and a polishing disc 24. The driving motor 21 is arranged in the main box body 1, the driving shaft 22 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 21, and the cutting cutter 23 and the polishing disc 24 are detachably assembled on the driving shaft 22. The feeding mechanism 3 is hingedly arranged on the front side of the main box body 1. The dust collection mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the main box body 1, and the output end thereof is detachably arranged on the feeding mechanism 3. The cutting and polishing device places the photoelectric material on the upper surface of the main box body 1, then cuts the large photoelectric material into small pieces, sheet-shaped or special-sized parts under the action of the cutting and polishing mechanism 2, and places the cut photoelectric material on the feeding mechanism 3, so that the cutting and polishing mechanism 2 polishes the cutting surface of the photoelectric material. Meanwhile, the dust collection mechanism 4 can suck the dust generated when the cutting and polishing mechanism 2 polishes, so as to avoid the harm of the spread of a large amount of dust in the air to the workers. The cutting and polishing device drives the detachable cutting cutter and polishing disc on the driving shaft of the driving motor, realizes the integrated operation of photoelectric material cutting and polishing, greatly reduces the equipment cost and energy consumption, and effectively reduces the photoelectric material processing cost. The device has simple overall structure, convenient operation, good use value and application prospect.

[0017] As shown, Figure 2 The upper surface of the main box body 1 is provided with a clearance hole 11, and the cutting cutter 23 is partially arranged in the clearance hole 11. The rear wall of the main box body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 12. The clearance hole 11 enables a part of the cutting cutter 23 of the cutting and polishing mechanism 2 to pass through the main box body 1, so that the cutting cutter 23 can cut the photoelectric material on the upper surface of the main box body 1 when rotating, and the driving motor 21 in the main box body 1 can be fully cooled under the action of the plurality of heat dissipation holes 12, so as to avoid damage of the driving motor 21 due to overheating.

[0018] In a specific embodiment, as shown, Figures 3-4As shown, the cutting and polishing mechanism 2 further comprises a fixing bolt 26, two limiting grooves 25 are symmetrically formed on the front surface of the polishing disc 24, a hexagonal nut 29 is sleeved on the rear side of the fixing bolt 26, a lock washer 28 is sleeved on the rear side of the hexagonal nut 29, and two limiting blocks 27 are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the lock washer 28. The limiting blocks 27 are used for limiting cooperation with the limiting grooves 25. The cutting disc 23 and the polishing disc 24 are sleeved on the fixing bolt 26, and the fixing bolt 26 is rotatably fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving shaft 22. A threaded groove is formed on the front end surface of the driving shaft 22, and the fixing bolt 26 is threadedly connected with the threaded groove. The limiting blocks 27 are respectively embedded in the limiting grooves 25. When it is necessary to replace the cutting disc or the polishing disc, the fixing bolt 26 is screwed out of the driving shaft 22 by rotating the fixing bolt 26, so that the cutting disc 23 and the polishing disc 24 can be disassembled. Then, the new cutting disc 23 and the polishing disc 24 are sleeved on the threaded rod of the fixing bolt 26, and the fixing bolt 26 is screwed into the driving shaft 22. Under the action of the fixing bolt 26, the cutting disc 23 and the polishing disc 24 are locked on the driving shaft 22, so that the driving motor 21 can drive the cutting disc 23 and the polishing disc 24 to process the photoelectric material. During the process of tightening the fixing bolt 26, the two limiting blocks 27 of the lock washer 28 are respectively located in the two limiting grooves 25. Thus, under the combined action of the friction between the two limiting blocks 27 of the lock washer 28 and the contact surface of the polishing disc 24, the use stability of the polishing disc 24 can be improved. At the same time, the polishing disc 24 and the cutting disc 23 are driven by the same driving motor 21, so that the cost of cutting and polishing processing of the photoelectric material is greatly reduced.

[0019] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a sealing door plate 31, which is hingedly arranged on the front side of the main machine box 1. An installation hole 32 is formed on the front side of the sealing door plate 31, and an L-shaped plate 33 is detachably installed on the inner side of the installation hole 32. A plurality of suction holes 34 are uniformly formed on the lower side of the L-shaped plate 33.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the L-shaped plate 33 is located on the front side of the polishing disc 24. The transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the installation hole 32 are smaller than the diameter of the polishing disc 24. When the photoelectric material is placed on the L-shaped plate 33, the photoelectric material will not be in contact with the edge of the polishing disc 24. In this embodiment, the photoelectric material is placed on the L-shaped plate 33, and the photoelectric material is attached to the inner side of the L-shaped plate 33. Then, the cutting surface of the photoelectric material is pushed towards the polishing disc 24, so that the polishing disc 24 polishes and trims the cutting surface of the photoelectric material, thereby removing the cutting damage layer of the photoelectric material and laying a foundation for subsequent processing of the photoelectric material. Under the guidance of the L-shaped plate 33, the photoelectric material will not be offset when it is polished by the polishing disc 24, thereby improving the safety of polishing the photoelectric material.

[0021] As shown in the drawings, Figure 6As shown, the dust collection mechanism 4 comprises a dust collection fan 41, a dust collection box 42, a sealing box door 43 and a dust collection cover 44. The dust collection fan 41 is arranged in the main box body 1. The dust collection box 42 is in communication with the input end of the dust collection fan 41. The sealing box door 43 is hingedly arranged at the opening of the dust collection box 42. The dust collection cover 44 is detachably mounted on the L-shaped plate 33 and is in communication with the dust collection box 42 through a dust collection hose 45. The dust collection cover 44 is correspondingly mounted below the one-side plate body with the suction hole 34 through screws. The input end of the dust collection fan 41 is internally provided with a filter screen and a filter core. Under the action of the filter screen and the filter core, dust and other impurities can be prevented from entering the dust collection fan 41 to cause damage to the dust collection fan 41. During operation, the dust collection fan 41 is used to suck the dust collection box 42, so that the dust collection box 42 can suck the dust collection cover 44 through the dust collection hose 45. Thus, the dust and impurities generated when the polishing disc 24 polishes the photoelectric material can be sucked by the dust collection cover 44 and be sent into the dust collection box 42. Therefore, a large amount of dust can be prevented from spreading into the surrounding air to cause damage to the health of the workers. In addition, the sealing box door 43 can be opened to clean the dust collection box 42.

[0022] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and refinements should also be considered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting and polishing apparatus for photovoltaic material processing, characterized by, Include: The mainframe (1); Cutting and polishing mechanism (2), the cutting and polishing mechanism (2) is provided in the mainframe (1); the cutting and polishing mechanism (2) includes driving motor (21), driving shaft (22), cutting cutter head (23) and polishing disc (24), the driving motor (21) is provided in the mainframe (1), the driving shaft (22) is provided in the output end of the driving motor (21), the cutting cutter head (23) and polishing disc (24) can be detachably assembled on the driving shaft (22); Feeding mechanism (3), the feeding mechanism (3) is hingedly provided on the front side of the mainframe (1); Dust collection mechanism (4), the dust collection mechanism (4) is provided inside the mainframe (1), and the output end is detachably provided on the feeding mechanism (3).

2. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the mainframe (1) is provided with a clearance hole (11), and the cutting cutter head (23) is partially located in the clearance hole (11); the rear wall of the mainframe (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (12).

3. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 1, wherein, The cutting and polishing mechanism (2) further comprises a fixing bolt (26), the front surface of the polishing disc (24) is symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves (25), the rear side of the hexagonal nut (29) of the fixing bolt (26) is sleeved with a lock washer (28), and the rear side of the lock washer (28) is symmetrically provided with two limiting blocks (27), the limiting blocks (27) are used for limiting with the limiting grooves (25); The cutting cutter head (23) and polishing disc (24) are sleeved on the fixing bolt (26), and the fixing bolt (26) is rotatably fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving shaft (22).

4. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 3, wherein, The front end surface of the driving shaft (22) is provided with a threaded groove, and the fixing bolt (26) is threadedly connected with the threaded groove; The limiting blocks (27) are respectively embedded in the limiting grooves (25).

5. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 1, wherein, The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a sealing door plate (31), and the sealing door plate (31) is hingedly arranged on the front side of the mainframe (1); The front side of the sealing door plate (31) is provided with a mounting hole (32), and the inner side of the mounting hole (32) is detachably provided with an L-shaped plate (33), and the lower side plate of the L-shaped plate (33) is uniformly provided with a plurality of suction holes (34).

6. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 5, wherein, The L-shaped plate (33) is located in front of the polishing disc (24); the transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the mounting hole (32) are smaller than the diameter of the polishing disc (24).

7. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 5, wherein The dust collection mechanism (4) comprises: Dust collection fan (41), the dust collection fan (41) is provided in the mainframe (1); Dust collection box (42), the dust collection box (42) is communicated with the input end of the dust collection fan (41); Sealing box door (43), the sealing box door (43) is hingedly arranged on the opening of the dust collection box (42); Dust collection sleeve (44), the dust collection sleeve (44) is detachably mounted on the L-shaped plate (33) and communicated with the dust collection box (42) through the dust collection hose (45).

8. The cutting and polishing apparatus for photoelectric material processing according to claim 7, wherein The dust collection cover (44) is arranged below the suction holes (34); the input end of the dust fan (41) is provided with a filter screen and a filter core.

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