Seed cultivation equipment for agriculture

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly discloses agronomic seed cultivation equipment which comprises a cultivation cabinet, cultivation mechanisms are arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the cultivation cabinet correspondingly, each cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation box slidably installed in the cultivation cabinet, and a water supplementing box extends out of the lower portion of the inner side of each cultivation box; the upper portions of the two sides of the cultivation box are jointly connected with a water storage bin through arranged supporting assemblies, the water storage bin is arranged in a U shape, the inner side of one end of the water storage bin communicates with a water supplementing tank through an arranged communicating mechanism, and a plurality of connecting pipes are installed on the inner side of the water storage bin in a communicating mode; according to the device, the distance between seeds can be separated, it is ensured that the density is not too small, so that the seeds are more reasonably cultivated, soil around the seeds can be accurately wetted when water is supplemented for irrigation, and therefore the seeds can be conveniently and rapidly cultivated. It is ensured that the seeds can fully absorb moisture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cultivating devices, and discloses an agricultural seed cultivating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed, a propagule peculiar to gymnosperms and angiosperms, is formed from an ovule after pollination and fertilization. Seeds are generally composed of seed coat, embryo and endosperm, and the mature seeds of some plants only have seed coat and embryo. The formation of seeds protects the young sporophyte ovule from the mother and provides sufficient nutrients for the young sporophyte ovule, like a mammalian fetus. Seeds have various structures suitable for transmission or resistance to adverse conditions, thus creating good conditions for the continuation of the plant race.

[0003] Seeds need to be artificially cultivated in the agricultural production process. In the prior art, the seeds are randomly arranged due to the uncontrollable artificial scattering, the seeds are squeezed in the growth process, the growth periods of the seeds are different, and the growth of some squeezed seeds is seriously affected. In addition, water needs to be sprayed in the cultivation process. The prior art cannot fully soak the soil, and the seeds buried in the soil are easily washed out if not careful. Therefore, the present application needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an agricultural seed cultivating device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the application provides an agricultural seed cultivating device, which comprises a cultivating cabinet, cultivating mechanisms are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the cultivating cabinet, the cultivating mechanisms comprise cultivating boxes which are slidably arranged in the cultivating cabinet, a water supplementing box extends downward from the inner side of the cultivating box, support assemblies are arranged at the upper positions of the two sides of the cultivating box, and water storage bins are connected to the support assemblies, the water storage bins are arranged in a U shape, the inner side of one end of the water storage bin is connected to the water supplementing box in a communication mode through a communication mechanism, a plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in the water storage bin in a communication mode, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged in the connecting pipes in a communication mode and close to the lower positions, a plurality of nozzles are connected to the bottom ends of the spray pipes in a communication mode, a plurality of irregularly arranged water permeation holes are arranged in the inner sides of the nozzles, U-shaped frames are arranged on the outer sides of the spray pipes and close to the upper positions, a plurality of separation cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped frames and close to the lower positions, a plurality of flow-through cavities are arranged in the inner sides of the separation cylinders, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the cultivating box and close to the lower position of the separation cylinder, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the surface of the filter plate, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the water supplementing box.

[0006] Preferably, the support assemblies comprise support frames which are arranged on the inner walls of the cultivating boxes and close to the upper positions, the water storage bins are arranged on the top of the support frames, and a water storage cavity is arranged in the inner side of the water storage bin.

[0007] Preferably, the communication mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe connected inside the rear end of the water storage bin, and a water pump is installed at the end of the U-shaped pipe away from the water storage bin.

[0008] Preferably, the filter mechanism includes two sliding plates installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water replenishing tank, and a bottom frame is connected to the top of the two sliding plates, and a screw rod is vertically installed on the top of the bottom frame near the corner, and a lower groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the bottom frame, and a frame is movably arranged in the lower groove, and a reinforcing assembly is arranged on the two sides of the frame, and a stretching assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforcing assembly includes reinforcing bars installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame, and a circular hole is formed in the reinforcing bar at the position corresponding to the screw rod, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod near the upper part of the reinforcing bar, and a filter cloth is arranged between the bottom frame and the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the stretching assembly includes a metal strip fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame, and the metal strip slidably penetrates the outer side of the water replenishing tank, and a magnetic attraction assembly is arranged below the metal strip.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic attraction assembly includes a magnetic attraction seat fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the water replenishing tank, and the bottom of the metal strip is attached to the surface of the magnetic attraction seat.

[0012] Preferably, a movable door is rotatably installed on one side of the cultivation cabinet, an air inlet pipe is connected to the inner side of the cultivation cabinet near the upper part, and an observation window is clamped to the inner side of the cultivation cabinet near the front end.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. By arranging multiple connecting pipes inside the water storage bin, and arranging multiple spray pipes, spray heads and separation cylinders below the inside, the space of the cultivation tank can be divided, and each divided area meets the normal growth of seeds. In order to provide a good cultivation environment for the seeds, multiple water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the spray head inside the separation cylinder, which can guide the water drops to the surrounding of the seeds through the separation cylinder, thereby uniformly wetting the soil around the seeds for the seeds to absorb.

[0014] 2. By extending the water replenishing tank below the cultivation tank, the excess water seepage in the soil can be accumulated in the water replenishing tank for a certain period of time, and then the water in the water replenishing tank is filtered by the filter mechanism arranged above the inside of the water replenishing tank to remove the sand, and then the water is used again and introduced into the inside of the water storage bin for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of the present application. Figure 2 The internal structure of the incubation cabinet according to the present application is shown in the cross-sectional view; Figure 3 The internal structure of the incubation cabinet according to the present application is shown in the cross-sectional view; Figure 4 The internal structure of the incubation cabinet according to the present application is shown in the cross-sectional view; Figure 5 The structure of the filter mechanism according to the present application is shown in the schematic view; Figure 6 The connection between the communication mechanism and the water storage compartment according to the present application is shown in the schematic view; Figure 7 The connection between the separation cylinder and the spray head according to the present application is shown in the schematic view.

[0016] In the figure: 1, incubation cabinet; 2, air inlet pipe; 3, movable door; 4, observation window; 5, connecting pipe; 6, separation cylinder; 7, incubation cabinet; 8, water storage compartment; 9, support frame; 10, U-shaped pipe; 11, spray pipe; 12, filter cloth; 13, metal strip; 14, magnetic seat; 15, water replenishment tank; 16, filter plate; 17, frame; 18, reinforcing strip; 19, nut; 20, bottom frame; 21, water storage cavity; 22, water pump; 23, U-shaped frame; 24, filter hole; 25, screw rod; 26, lower groove; 27, sliding plate; 28, spray head; 29, water permeation hole; 30, flow-through cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] As Figures 1-7The illustrated one kind is agricultural seed cultivation equipment, including cultivation cabinet 1, cultivation cabinet 1 inside upper and lower both ends are provided with cultivation mechanism, cultivation mechanism includes the cultivation box 7 of sliding installation in cultivation cabinet 1 inside, the lower extension of cultivation box 7 inboard has water supplement tank 15, the upper position of both sides of cultivation box 7 is connected with water storage bin 8 by the support assembly of setting, water storage bin 8 is U-shaped setting, the inboard of one end of water storage bin 8 is communicated with water supplement tank 15 by the communication mechanism of setting, the inboard of multiple connection pipes 5 is communicated and is installed in water storage bin 8, the inboard of multiple connection pipes 5 is communicated and is installed in the lower position and is close to the spray pipe 11, the bottom of multiple spray pipes 11 is communicated with the spray head 28, and the inboard of multiple spray heads 28 is provided with multiple irregularly arranged water seepage holes 29, the upper side of the outer side of multiple spray pipes 11 is sleeved with U-shaped frame 23, the inboard of multiple U-shaped frames 23 and the lower position close to are fixedly connected with the partition cylinder 6, the inboard of multiple partition cylinders 6 is provided with through cavity 30, the inboard of cultivation box 7 and the lower installation of partition cylinder 6 are provided with filter plate 16, the surface of filter plate 16 is provided with multiple filter holes 24, and the inside of water supplement tank 15 is provided with a filtering mechanism.

[0020] The cultivation box 7 is provided with the cultivation box 7, and the soil on the surface of the filter plate 16 is laid before use. The water supply of the water storage bin 8 above the cultivation box 7 can satisfy the normal needs of the seed. The multiple connection pipes 5 provided in the inside of the cultivation box 7 can separate the space of the cultivation box 7 from the top. The seed is initially cultivated, the through cavity 30 in the inside of the corresponding partition cylinder 6 is used to sprinkle the seed on the soil on the surface of the filter plate 16, and then the user can stir the seed from the top and bury it in the soil. In the later watering, the water seepage hole 29 in the inside of the spray pipe 11 and the spray head 28 above the inboard of the corresponding partition cylinder 6 is used to accurately irrigate the seed at the position of the partition cylinder 6, so that the seed can be fully absorbed.

[0021] The support assembly includes a support frame 9 installed on the inner wall of one side of the cultivation box 7 and close to the upper position. The water storage bin 8 is located on the top of the support frame 9. The inboard of the water storage bin 8 is provided with a water storage cavity 21. The support frame 9 is provided to stably install the water storage bin 8 on the top of the cultivation box 7 for use.

[0022] The communication mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe 10 communicated in the inside of the rear end of the water storage bin 8. The one end of the U-shaped pipe 10 away from the water storage bin 8 is communicated and installed with a water pump 22. The water pump 22 is located in the inboard of the bottom of the water supplement tank 15. The water pump 22 is provided to suck the water in the inside of the water supplement tank 15, and then the U-shaped pipe 10 is used to drain to the inside of the water storage bin 8 for secondary use.

[0023] The filtering mechanism comprises sliding plates 27 respectively mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the water supplementing tank 15, the top portions of the two sliding plates 27 are connected in a sliding manner, a bottom frame 20 is vertically mounted on the top portions of the two sliding plates 27 and close to the corners, a screw rod 25 is vertically mounted on the top portion of the bottom frame 20 and close to the corner, a lower groove 26 is formed in the inner bottom portion of the bottom frame 20, a frame 17 is movably arranged in the lower groove 26, reinforcing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the frame 17, a stretching assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame 20, the lower groove 26 is formed in the inner bottom portion of the bottom frame 20, so that the frame 17 can be conveniently clamped from above, and the stability is improved.

[0024] The reinforcing assembly comprises reinforcing strips 18 which are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the frame 17, circular holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the screw rods 25 at the two ends of the reinforcing strips 18, nuts 19 are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the screw rods 25 and close to the upper portions of the reinforcing strips 18, a filter cloth 12 is arranged between the bottom frame 20 and the frame 17, the filter cloth 12 is first placed in the inner bottom portion of the bottom frame 20, then is slid from above to the outer side of the screw rod 25 of the bottom frame 20 in the position corresponding to the circular hole of the reinforcing strip 18, and then the nut 19 in the corresponding position is tightened from outside, and the bottom portion of the nut 19 is abutted against the reinforcing strip 18, so that the filter cloth 12 is stably clamped between the frame 17 and the bottom frame 20.

[0025] The stretching assembly comprises a metal strip 13 which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame 20, the metal strip 13 is slidably penetrated through the outer side of the water supplementing tank 15, and a magnetic assembly is arranged below the metal strip 13, a user can pull the metal strip 13 from outside, so that the frame 17 and the bottom frame 20 are pulled out, and the sinking soil on the surface of the filter cloth 12 is removed, so that the subsequent use of the filter cloth 12 is ensured, and it is particularly pointed out that the water supplementing tank 15 can be used for supplementing water before the initial irrigation use, so that the later circulation use is met.

[0026] The magnetic assembly comprises a magnetic seat 14 which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the water supplementing tank 15, the bottom portion of the metal strip 13 is abutted against the surface of the magnetic seat 14, and the magnetic seat 14 can attract the metal strip 13 below one end without replacing the filter cloth 12.

[0027] The cultivation cabinet 1 is rotatably provided with a movable door 3 on one side, the cultivation cabinet 1 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 2 close to the upper portion on the inner side, and an observation window 4 is clamped on the inner side of the cultivation box 7 and close to the front end, the air inlet pipe 2 can be communicated with external equipment, and the constant-temperature gas is conveyed in the cultivation cabinet 1, so that the germination rate of the seeds is improved, and the observation window 4 can conveniently observe the condition of the seeds in the soil.

[0028] Working principle; in use, the user can pull out the incubation box 7, previously lay the soil inside the incubation box 7 and on the surface of the filter plate 16, then put the seeds from above into the inside of the separation cylinder 6 and fall into the soil below the corresponding separation cylinder 6, the space inside the incubation box 7 can be separated, each separated area meets the space required for the normal growth of the seeds, in order to provide a good incubation environment for the seeds in the later period, when watering, the multiple groups of water seepage holes 29 on the inside bottom of the nozzle 28 on the inside top of the separation cylinder 6 can drip water through the inside of the separation cylinder 6 and then drain to the soil around the seeds, thereby uniformly wetting the soil around the seeds for the seeds to absorb, thereby avoiding the problem of the seeds being turned out of the soil due to excessive watering, causing the seeds to not sprout well, the water supplementing tank 15 extending out below the incubation box 7 can accumulate water leaking from the soil inside the water supplementing tank 15 for secondary use after a certain period of time, the water will flow to the filter cloth 12 provided above the inside of the water supplementing tank 15 through the filter plate 16, the filter cloth 12 can filter the mud and sand mixed in the water, then the water falls to the inside bottom of the water supplementing tank 15, is transported by the water pump 22, is introduced into the water storage compartment 8 for use, and seeds are cultivated in a certain scale, this way can save water resources, and the seeds can be taken out from the inside of the incubation box 7 through the gap of the connecting pipe 5 in the later period.

[0029] In the description of the present specification, if the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

Claims

1. An agronomic seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation cabinet (1), characterized in that, The cultivation cabinet (1) has cultivation mechanisms at both the top and bottom. Each cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box (7) that is slidably installed inside the cultivation cabinet (1). A water supply tank (15) extends from the lower inner side of the cultivation box (7). Water storage tanks (8) are connected to the upper sides of the cultivation box (7) via supporting components. The water storage tanks (8) are U-shaped. One end of the water storage tank (8) is connected to the water supply tank (15) via a connecting mechanism. Multiple connecting pipes (5) are installed inside the water storage tank (8). Spray pipes (11) are installed inside the multiple connecting pipes (5) near the bottom. The bottom ends of the multiple nozzles (11) are connected to nozzles (28), and multiple sets of irregularly arranged seepage holes (29) are opened on the inner side of the multiple sets of nozzles (28). A U-shaped frame (23) is sleeved on the upper side of the multiple nozzles (11). A separator cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multiple sets of U-shaped frames (23) and near the lower position. A flow cavity (30) is opened on the inner side of the multiple separator cylinders (6). A filter plate (16) is installed on the inner side of the incubation box (7) and near the lower part of the separator cylinder (6). Multiple sets of filter holes (24) are opened on the surface of the filter plate (16). A filtration mechanism is provided inside the water replenishment tank (15).

2. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support frame (9) installed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (7) and near the top. The water storage tank (8) is located on the top of the support frame (9), and a water storage cavity (21) is opened on the inner side of the water storage tank (8).

3. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe (10) connected to the interior of the rear end of the water storage tank (8). A water pump (22) is connected to one end of the U-shaped pipe (10) away from the water storage tank (8). The water pump (22) is located at the bottom inside the water replenishment tank (15).

4. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes sliding plates (27) installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water supply tank (15). The tops of the two sliding plates (27) are slidably connected to a bottom frame (20). The bottom frame (20) is vertically installed with screws (25) at the top and near the corner. The bottom of the inner side of the bottom frame (20) is provided with a lower groove (26). A frame (17) is movably arranged inside the lower groove (26). Reinforcing components are provided on both sides of the frame (17). A tensioning component is provided on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame (20).

5. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reinforcement components include reinforcement strips (18) installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame (17). The two ends of the reinforcement strips (18) are provided with round holes at the positions corresponding to the screws (25). A nut (19) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screws (25) and near the top of the reinforcement strips (18). A filter cloth (12) is provided between the bottom frame (20) and the frame (17).

6. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stretching assembly includes a metal strip (13) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame (20). One end of the metal strip (13) slides through the outside of the water tank (15), and a magnetic suction assembly is provided below the metal strip (13).

7. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The magnetic suction assembly includes a magnetic suction base (14) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the water tank (15), and the bottom of the metal strip (13) is in contact with the surface of the magnetic suction base (14).

8. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubator (1) has a movable door (3) installed on one side, and an air inlet pipe (2) is connected to the inside of the incubator (1) near the top. An observation window (4) is installed on the inside of the incubator (7) near the front end.

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