Environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment
By introducing a rotating brush support block and an elastic pusher mechanism into the dust particle absorption equipment, the filter plate is automatically cleaned, solving the problem of tedious manual cleaning of the filter plate and improving the efficiency and particle absorption capacity of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511447369.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust particle absorption equipment requires frequent manual cleaning of filter plates, which is cumbersome and affects equipment efficiency.
An environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device was designed, which adopts a rotating brush support column and an elastic push block mechanism to automatically clean the filter plate. Combined with a spray mechanism and a guide plate, it improves the removal efficiency of particulate matter.
It achieves automated cleaning of filter plates, reduces manual operation, improves equipment processing efficiency and particle absorption capacity, reduces the risk of saturation of the spray mechanism, and enhances the binding rate of water and particles.
Smart Images

Figure CN121197972A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmental protection dust particle absorption equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, air pollution problems are becoming increasingly serious, especially the emission of dust particles has a significant impact on the environment and human health. In order to reduce the emission of dust particles, various environmental protection equipment has emerged as the times require. Among them, the dust particle absorption equipment as an effective air purification device is widely used in industrial production, construction and other aspects.
[0003] Refer to the utility model patent with Chinese publication number "CN216935233U", the bottom plate and the first box body, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first box body, and the inside of the first box body is provided with a treatment device. The environmental protection dust particle absorption equipment can make the water pump suck the liquid in the second box body through the second water pipe and introduce it into the first water pipe, the liquid flows into the third water pipe through the first water pipe, and finally is sprayed out through the spray head, so as to treat the dust particles in the gas, thereby improving the treatment effect. Through the mutual cooperation between the third box body, the sleeve and the threaded rod and other structures, the L-shaped plate can be supported and the handle can be rotated to drive the sleeve to move through the threaded rod.
[0004] In order to avoid the filter plate from being blocked, the existing dust particle absorption equipment needs to be manually taken out and cleaned frequently, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also significantly affects the working efficiency of the equipment. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an environmental protection dust particle absorption equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: an environmental protection dust particle absorption equipment, comprising a base, an impurity collection control mechanism is fixedly connected inside the base, an absorption pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipeline, a primary filter plate is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipeline, a secondary filter plate is movably connected inside the absorption pipeline, a filter plate cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the secondary filter plate, a spraying mechanism is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipeline, and a driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipeline. The filter plate cleaning mechanism comprises: A rotating brush support column block is rotationally connected inside the secondary filter plate. The brush is fixedly connected in the interior of the rotating brush support column block, and the surface of the rotating brush support column block is engagedly connected with the second gear belt.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the rotating brush support column block is provided with an inclined cylindrical groove, and the brush is arranged on the same axis as the inclined cylindrical groove.
[0008] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a third driving motor fixedly connected in the interior of the absorption pipeline, an output shaft fixedly connected with a fan blade in the interior of the third driving motor, and an air outlet pipeline fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipeline.
[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a second pipeline fixedly connected in the interior of the absorption pipeline, a first pipeline fixedly connected to the surface of the second pipeline, and a guide plate fixedly connected in the interior of the absorption pipeline.
[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first linear motor fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipeline, an output shaft fixedly connected with an elastic push block in the interior of the first linear motor, a first fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the secondary filter plate, an elastic limiting rod slidingly connected in the interior of the first fixed block, and the elastic limiting rod fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipeline.
[0011] Preferably, the filter plate cleaning mechanism comprises a first driving motor fixedly connected to the surface of the secondary filter plate, a first gear belt and a second gear belt engagedly connected with a gear one connected by an output shaft in the interior of the first driving motor, a second fixed block fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear belt, and the gear one rotationally connected to the surface of the second fixed block, and an elastic limiting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed block.
[0012] Preferably, the impurity collection control mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a third gear belt engagedly connected with a gear two connected by an output shaft in the interior of the second driving motor, and a first collection box movably connected in the interior of the absorption pipeline.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the absorption pipeline is provided with a groove, and a rotating baffle is rotationally connected in the groove in the bottom of the absorption pipeline.
[0014] The present application provides an environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment, by setting the rotating brush support column block on the surface of the secondary filter plate, by controlling the brush to pass through the filter hole on the surface of the primary filter plate, the front surface of the primary filter plate is conveniently cleaned, the particles attached to the surface of the primary filter plate are effectively cleaned, and the filter hole is dredged, manual frequent disassembly is not required, the processing efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the surface of the rotating brush support column block is provided with an inclined cylindrical groove, so that the brush is not extruded and falls off when the rotating brush support column block penetrates into the filter hole, and the cleaning effect of the brush is ensured.
[0015] 2. The environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment, by setting the first fixed block on the top of the secondary filter plate, the first linear motor is conveniently controlled to drive the elastic push block to slowly move towards the elastic stop block, drive the secondary filter plate to move towards the direction where the primary filter plate is located, and facilitate the movement and cleaning of the brush, and a plurality of springs of the elastic limiting rod, the elastic stop block and the elastic push block are arranged, the first linear motor is started to make the elastic push block collide with the elastic stop block, so that the secondary filter plate continuously vibrates in the inside of the absorption pipeline, the vibration effect is better, the particles and impurities on the surface of the secondary filter plate are vibrated down, manual disassembly is not required, and the processing efficiency of the arrangement is improved.
[0016] 3. The environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment, by setting the primary filter plate for primary filtration, effectively intercepting large particle impurities, thereby reducing the load of subsequent filtration, cooperating with the secondary filter plate for further filtration, efficiently capturing fine particle impurities through the filter hole, improving the overall particle absorption capacity of the equipment, and effectively avoiding the saturation of the subsequent spraying mechanism due to the large particle concentration, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the device and significantly improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.
[0017] 4. The environment-friendly dust particle absorption equipment, by setting the nozzle of the second pipeline perpendicular to the flow direction of the gas, enhancing the combination of water and particles in the gas, and setting the guide plate to increase the flow time of the gas in the absorption pipeline, thereby improving the combination rate of water and particles, and guiding the water into the inside of the second collection box for collection for subsequent reuse, improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the absorption pipeline of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the part of the impurity collection control mechanism of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the part of the impurity collection control mechanism of the application; Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of A in the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the part of the filter plate cleaning mechanism of the application; Figure 6 For the invention Figure 5 Amplified schematic diagram at B in the present application Figure 7 For the invention Figure 5 Amplified schematic diagram at C in the present application Figure 8 For the invention, part of the spraying mechanism schematic diagram.
[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, absorption pipeline; 3, first filter plate; 4, second filter plate; 5, driving mechanism; 51, first linear motor; 52, elastic push block; 53, elastic stop block; 54, first fixed block; 55, elastic limit rod; 6, filter plate cleaning mechanism; 61, first driving motor; 62, telescopic limit plate; 63, first gear belt; 64, second gear belt; 65, second fixed block; 66, rotating brush support column block; 67, brush; 7, impurity collection control mechanism; 71, second driving motor; 72, third gear belt; 73, rotating baffle; 74, first collection box; 8, spraying mechanism; 81, first pipeline; 82, second pipeline; 83, guide plate block; 84, second collection box; 9, exhaust mechanism; 91, third driving motor; 92, fan blade; 93, air outlet pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0021] Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: an environmental protection dust particle absorption equipment, comprising a base 1, the inside of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an impurity collection control mechanism 7, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an absorption pipeline 2, the top of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust mechanism 9, the inside of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 3, the inside of the absorption pipeline 2 is movably connected with a second filter plate 4, the surface of the second filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a filter plate cleaning mechanism 6, the inside of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism 8, and the top of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 5; The filter plate cleaning mechanism 6 comprises: Rotating brush support column block 66, rotating brush support column block 66 is rotatably connected in the inside of the second filter plate 4; The brush 67 is fixedly connected inside the rotating brush support column block 66, and the surface of the rotating brush support column block 66 is engagedly connected with the second gear belt 64.
[0023] The surface of the rotating brush support column block 66 is provided with an inclined cylindrical groove, and the brush 67 is arranged on the same axis as the inclined cylindrical groove.
[0024] The exhaust mechanism 9 comprises a third driving motor 91 fixedly connected inside the absorption pipeline 2, and the inside of the third driving motor 91 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 92 through an output shaft, and the top of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipeline 93.
[0025] The spraying mechanism 8 comprises a second pipeline 82 fixedly connected inside the absorption pipeline 2, and the surface of the second pipeline 82 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 81, and the inside of the absorption pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate block 83.
[0026] The driving mechanism 5 comprises a first linear motor 51 fixedly connected at the top of the absorption pipeline 2, and the inside of the first linear motor 51 is fixedly connected with an elastic push block 52 through an output shaft, and the top of the secondary filter plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 54, and the inside of the first fixed block 54 is slidably connected with an elastic limiting rod 55, and the elastic limiting rod 55 is fixedly connected at the top of the absorption pipeline 2.
[0027] In use, first, the third driving motor 91 is started, the third driving motor 91 is started to drive the fan blade 92 to rotate through the output shaft, so that the gas is conveniently introduced into the inside of the absorption pipeline 2, and then the gas is preliminarily filtered by the primary filter plate 3 and secondarily filtered by the secondary filter plate 4 to reach the position where the guide plate block 83 is located, at this time, water is continuously introduced into the inside of the second pipeline 82 through the first pipeline 81, to further treat the particulate impurities in the gas, and the mixture of impurities and water is finally collected in the inside of the second collection box 84 through the guide plate block 83.
[0028] When it is necessary to clean the filter plate, the first linear motor 51 can be started, the first linear motor 51 is started to drive the elastic push block 52 to slowly move towards the surface of the elastic stop block 53 through the output shaft, so as to drive the first fixed block 54 to move towards the direction where the air outlet pipeline 93 is located, and finally the rotating brush support column block 66 passes through the filter hole of the primary filter plate 3 to dredge.
[0029] By setting the rotating brush support column block 66 on the surface of the secondary filter plate 4, the front surface of the primary filter plate 3 is conveniently cleaned by controlling the filter hole of the primary filter plate 3 surface through the rotating brush 67, effectively cleaning the particles attached to the surface of the primary filter plate 3 while unblocking the filter hole, without frequent disassembly by hand, improving the processing efficiency of the equipment, and a slanted cylindrical groove is formed on the surface of the rotating brush support column block 66 to prevent the rotating brush 67 from being extruded off when the rotating brush support column block 66 penetrates into the filter hole, ensuring the cleaning effect of the rotating brush 67.
[0030] By setting the first fixed block 54 on the top of the secondary filter plate 4, it is convenient to control the first linear motor 51 to drive the elastic push block 52 to slowly move towards the elastic stop block 53, drive the secondary filter plate 4 to move towards the direction of the primary filter plate 3, and facilitate the movement and cleaning of the brush 67. At the same time, a plurality of springs of elastic limiting rod 55, elastic stop block 53 and elastic push block 52 are arranged. The first linear motor 51 is started to make the elastic push block 52 collide with the elastic stop block 53, so that the secondary filter plate 4 continuously vibrates in the inside of the absorption pipeline 2, the vibration effect is better, and the particles and impurities on the surface of the secondary filter plate 4 are vibrated down without manual disassembly, improving the processing efficiency of the device.
[0031] By setting the primary filter plate 3 for primary filtration, the large particle impurities are effectively intercepted, thereby reducing the load of subsequent filtration, cooperating with the secondary filter plate 4 for further filtration, efficiently capturing fine particle impurities through the filter hole, improving the overall particle absorption capacity of the equipment, and effectively avoiding the saturation of the subsequent spraying mechanism due to the large particle concentration, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the device and significantly improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.
[0032] Example two: please refer to Figures 1-8 On the basis of example one, the application provides a technical solution: The filter plate cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a first drive motor 61 fixedly connected to the surface of the secondary filter plate 4, a gear one connected through the output shaft in the first drive motor 61 is engaged with a first gear belt 63 and a second gear belt 64, a second fixed block 65 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear belt 64, and the gear one is rotatably connected to the surface of the second fixed block 65. The surface of the first fixed block 54 is fixedly connected with the telescopic limiting plate 62.
[0033] The impurity collection control mechanism 7 comprises a second drive motor 71, a third gear belt 72 is engaged with a gear two connected through the output shaft in the second drive motor 71, and a first collection box 74 is movably connected in the inside of the absorption pipeline 2.
[0034] A groove is formed in the bottom of the absorption pipeline 2, and a rotating baffle 73 is rotatably connected in the groove formed in the bottom of the absorption pipeline 2 In use, the first drive motor 61 is further started, the starting of the first drive motor 61 drives the second gear belt 64 and the second fixed block 65 through the gear connected to the output shaft, and finally drives the rotating brush support column block 66 and the brush 67 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear teeth, so that the brush 67 cleans the surface of the first filter plate 3. Then, the first linear motor 51 is further controlled to start, and the elastic push block 52 and the elastic block 53 are driven to collide through the output shaft, so that the second filter plate 4 is finally vibrated in the inside of the suction pipeline 2 through the action of the elastic limiting rod 55, the elastic block 53 and the elastic push block 52, and the particle impurities adhered to the surface of the second filter plate 4 are cleaned.
[0035] The second drive motor 71 is started, the starting of the second drive motor 71 drives the third gear belt 72 to rotate through the gear fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the particle impurities cleaned from the surfaces of the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 4 fall into the inside of the first collection box 74 for collection, facilitating the collection of the particle impurities.
[0036] The spray head of the second pipeline 82 is perpendicular to the flow direction of the gas, which enhances the combination of water and particles in the gas, and the guide plate 83 increases the flow time of the gas in the suction pipeline 2, thereby improving the combination rate of water and particles, and guiding the water into the inside of the second collection box 84 for collection, facilitating subsequent reuse and improving the practicability of the equipment.
[0037] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An impurity collection and control mechanism (7) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). An absorption pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). An exhaust mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipe (2). A primary filter plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipe (2). A secondary filter plate (4) is movably connected inside the absorption pipe (2). A filter plate cleaning mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the secondary filter plate (4). A spraying mechanism (8) is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipe (2). A drive mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipe (2). The filter plate cleaning mechanism (6) includes: A rotating brush support block (66) is rotatably connected to the interior of the secondary filter plate (4); A brush (67) is fixedly connected inside a rotating brush support block (66), and a second gear belt (64) is meshed with the surface of the rotating brush support block (66).
2. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating brush support block (66) is provided with an oblique cylindrical groove, and the brush (67) is arranged on the same axis as the oblique cylindrical groove.
3. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (9) includes a third drive motor (91), which is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipe (2). A fan blade (92) is fixedly connected inside the third drive motor (91) via an output shaft. An air outlet pipe (93) is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipe (2).
4. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (8) includes a second pipe (82), which is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipe (2). A first pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pipe (82), and a guide plate (83) is fixedly connected inside the absorption pipe (2).
5. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) includes a first linear motor (51), which is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipe (2). An elastic push block (52) is fixedly connected inside the first linear motor (51) through an output shaft. A first fixing block (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the secondary filter plate (4), and an elastic limiting rod (55) is slidably connected inside the first fixing block (54). The elastic limiting rod (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the absorption pipe (2).
6. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter plate cleaning mechanism (6) includes a first drive motor (61), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the secondary filter plate (4). The first drive motor (61) is connected to a first gear belt (63) and a second gear belt (64) through a gear connected to the output shaft inside. A second fixing block (65) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear belt (64), and the gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the second fixing block (65). A telescopic limiting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing block (54).
7. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The impurity collection control mechanism (7) includes a second drive motor (71), and the interior of the second drive motor (71) is connected to a third gear belt (72) via a gear connected to the output shaft. The interior of the absorption pipe (2) is movably connected to a first collection box (74).
8. The environmentally friendly dust particle absorption device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the absorption pipe (2) is provided with a groove, and a rotating baffle (73) is rotatably connected inside the groove at the bottom of the absorption pipe (2).