Intelligent fire fighting system based on miniature fire rescue station

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent fire-fighting system based on a miniature fire-fighting rescue station, and the system comprises a joint defense and joint control emergency rescue layer which is used for receiving the alarm information of a fire alarm layer and a plurality of command and dispatch data integration layers, and transmitting the fire information to the command and dispatch data integration layers in corresponding regions; the commanding and dispatching data integration layer is used for verifying whether the fire information of the fire alarm layer is correct or not and controlling the micro fire rescue terminal layer in the corresponding area of the fire to participate in fire extinguishing; and the intelligent miniature fire rescue terminal layer transmits the acquired information to the command and dispatch data integration layer in real time and participates in fire extinguishing. According to the application, an emergency rescue system of in-station intelligent connection, inter-station intercommunication and team-station cooperation is constructed based on the intelligent miniature fire rescue station and the command and dispatch data integration layer, a cooperative prevention and control network is established in a key area, the ability to monitor and dispose a sudden fire disaster is improved, it is ensured that when the fire disaster occurs, all parties can act rapidly according to a predetermined plan, and the emergency rescue efficiency is improved. The response efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire protection systems, and more specifically to a smart fire protection system based on a mini fire and rescue station. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with my country's rapid economic development and accelerated urbanization, a large number of high-rise buildings, commercial complexes, large underground buildings, factories, and warehouses have sprung up in cities. As an important part of urban public safety services, fire safety management also has considerable room for improvement. In 2015, the former Fire Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security proposed the concept and requirements for the comprehensive construction of "mini fire stations" nationwide. It clearly required key fire safety units and villages (communities) to aim at early detection, early suppression, and "three-minute arrival" in the initial fire fighting, equip themselves with necessary fire-fighting equipment, and establish mini fire stations relying on unit volunteer fire brigades and community mass prevention and control teams.

[0003] As an innovative form of socialized fire protection, mini fire stations, with their advantageous geographical location and close familiarity with the surrounding area, can respond immediately and handle disasters, buying valuable time for extinguishing initial fires and other emergencies, thus serving as a valuable supplement to urban emergency rescue forces. In just a few years, the construction of mini fire stations has undergone a journey of exploration and innovation, from nothing to something, and from something to strength, becoming an indispensable part of the urban emergency rescue system. However, some problems have gradually emerged: First, the accuracy of early fire detection by mini fire stations cannot be guaranteed, making it impossible to report fires accurately in the first instance; second, the lack of a monitoring and dispatch system for mini fire stations means that after receiving a 119 alarm, only the nearest fire brigade can be dispatched according to procedures, not the mini fire station itself to extinguish initial fires; third, the joint prevention and control emergency rescue system is incomplete, failing to achieve "intelligent connection within stations, inter-station communication, and team-station collaboration"; fourth, fire safety education is too simplistic, unable to accurately deliver fire safety knowledge to different scenarios and analyze public attention, resulting in generally poor educational effectiveness. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a smart fire protection system based on micro fire and rescue stations. Relying on intelligent micro fire and rescue stations and command and dispatch data integration layers, it constructs an emergency rescue system of "intelligent connection within the station, inter-station communication, and team-station collaboration". It establishes a collaborative prevention and control network in key areas, improves the monitoring and handling capabilities of sudden fires, and ensures that all parties can act quickly according to the predetermined plan when a fire occurs, thereby improving response efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] A smart fire protection system based on a mini fire and rescue station includes:

[0007] The joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer is used to receive alarm information from the fire alarm layer and multiple command and dispatch data integration layers, and to send fire information to the command and dispatch data integration layer of the corresponding area;

[0008] The command and dispatch data integration layer is used to verify whether the fire information of the fire alarm layer is correct, and at the same time control the micro fire rescue terminal layer in the corresponding fire area to participate in fire fighting;

[0009] The intelligent miniature fire and rescue terminal layer transmits the collected information to the command and dispatch data integration layer in real time and participates in fire fighting.

[0010] As a further measure, the joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer is the 119 command center.

[0011] As a further solution, the fire alarm layer includes a fire control panel and on-site personnel. On-site personnel can directly report the alarm to the joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer, and the fire control panel will transmit the alarm information to the command and dispatch data integration layer for alarm processing.

[0012] As a further solution, the command and dispatch data integration layer includes a data visualization unit and its respective micro-station database, monitoring data storage unit, micro-station management unit, and rapid command and dispatch unit.

[0013] As a further solution, the rapid command and dispatch unit includes a sensor alarm module, a mass SMS module, and an alarm module. When the sensor alarm module detects that the data in the monitoring data storage unit exceeds a set threshold, it triggers the mass SMS module. This module then sends messages to all micro-station administrators and on-site personnel in the corresponding area to inquire whether the alarm is a false alarm. On-site personnel then use the feedback URL included in the SMS to report the authenticity of the fire to the service platform. If it is a false alarm, the alarm is deactivated, and the equipment is returned to its original position. If a real fire has occurred, the sensor alarm module triggers the alarm module to directly report the information to the joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer. Simultaneously, it controls the mass SMS module to send SMS messages to all relevant personnel in the area, including the location of the fire, the burning materials, and the measures to be taken, facilitating immediate rescue operations on-site. At the same time, it issues instructions to the micro fire station, sounding its alarm and displaying the fire's location on the micro fire station's large screen. This facilitates on-site firefighting and rescue operations.

[0014] The bulk SMS module also receives commands from the joint prevention and control emergency response layer. Upon receiving an alarm message from the joint prevention and control emergency response layer, the bulk SMS module reports the information to the joint prevention and control emergency response layer and simultaneously controls the bulk SMS module to send SMS messages to all relevant personnel in the area.

[0015] As a further solution, the monitoring data storage unit is used to collect real-time operating conditions of micro fire and rescue stations in the corresponding area's micro-station database, data from all sensors connected to the fire control panel in the corresponding area, and data from all manual fire alarm buttons in the corresponding area. The monitoring data is then transmitted to the rapid command and dispatch unit in real time and can be displayed in the data visualization unit.

[0016] As a further solution, the micro-station management unit is used to manage the micro-station database, on-site rescue personnel, basic micro-station information, and rescue material lists, and can also be displayed in the data visualization unit.

[0017] As a further solution, the data visualization unit includes a visualization screen, a historical query module, and a statistical analysis module. The visualization screen uses a national GIS map as a background to accurately mark the geographical location of each micro-station and the location information of the alarm sensors associated with each micro-station.

[0018] The historical query module is used to select any time period and query the historical data of the micro-station and its associated alarm sensors within that time period, and display it on a large visualization screen in the form of tables and charts.

[0019] The statistical analysis module is used to perform statistical analysis on key information such as device online rate, alarm occurrence rate, and alarm handling time, providing data support for the daily operation and maintenance of micro-station devices.

[0020] As a further solution, specific methods for constructing a micro-site database include:

[0021] S1. Standardize and encode the rescue supplies in the mini fire and rescue station and store them in the mini station database;

[0022] S2. Standardize the information of the mini fire and rescue stations and store it in the mini station database;

[0023] S3. Record the real-time operating status of the mini fire and rescue station into the mini station database. The real-time operating status includes the unique code information of the mini fire and rescue station, the ambient temperature of the mini fire and rescue station, the ambient humidity of the mini fire and rescue station, and the status of the mini fire and rescue station's audible and visual alarm.

[0024] As a further provision, the information of the mini fire and rescue station in S2 includes the unique code information of the mini fire and rescue station, the detailed address of the mini fire and rescue station, the longitude of the mini fire and rescue station, the latitude of the mini fire and rescue station, the name of the administrator, the contact information of the administrator, and the contact information of all on-site rescue personnel associated with the mini fire and rescue station.

[0025] Compared with existing technologies, the intelligent fire protection system based on a miniature fire and rescue station described in this invention has the following advantages:

[0026] (1) This application relies on intelligent micro fire and rescue stations and command and dispatch data integration layer to construct an emergency rescue system of "intelligent connection within the station, inter-station communication, and team-station collaboration". It establishes a collaborative prevention and control network in key areas to improve the monitoring and handling capabilities for sudden fires. By monitoring and analyzing the micro-station data accessed by the command and dispatch data integration layer, the fire safety situation in the pilot area is tracked in real time, and relevant units and fire brigades in the jurisdiction are notified in a timely manner when an anomaly is found. A communication cooperation plan between micro-stations is formulated to realize the collaborative combat mechanism of neighboring micro-stations and achieve the fire fighting goal of "early detection and early suppression". In addition, by formulating a joint prevention and control mechanism, it is ensured that all parties can act quickly according to the predetermined plan when a fire occurs, thereby improving the response efficiency.

[0027] (2) The intelligent fire protection system of this application has changed the traditional and passive alarm, alarm receiving and alarm handling methods of the past, and realized the automation of alarm, the intelligence of alarm receiving, the pre-planning of alarm handling, the networking of management, the professionalization of services and the modernization of technology. It has greatly reduced intermediate links, greatly improved the speed of police response, and truly achieved convenience, speed, safety and reliability, so as to maximize the protection of people's lives and property as well as the safety of police officers' lives. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent fire protection system based on a miniature fire and rescue station as described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the historical query module described in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] A smart fire protection system based on a mini fire and rescue station, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes four levels: intelligent micro fire and rescue terminal layer, fire alarm layer, command and dispatch data integration layer, and joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer.

[0036] The joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer is used to receive alarm information from the fire alarm layer and multiple command and dispatch data integration layers, and to send fire information to the command and dispatch data integration layer of the corresponding area;

[0037] The command and dispatch data integration layer is used to verify whether the fire information of the fire alarm layer is correct, and at the same time control the mini fire rescue terminal layer at the corresponding fire location to participate in fire fighting;

[0038] The intelligent miniature fire and rescue terminal layer transmits the collected information to the command and dispatch data integration layer in real time and participates in fire fighting.

[0039] The intelligent fire protection system of this application has changed the traditional, passive ways of alarm, receiving alarm, and handling alarm in the past, achieving automatic alarm, intelligent alarm reception, pre-planned alarm handling, networked management, professional service, and modern technology. It has greatly reduced the intermediate links, significantly improved the alarm response speed, and truly achieved convenience, speed, safety, and reliability, maximizing the protection of people's lives, property, and the safety of police officers' lives.

[0040] The data transmission methods of the intelligent micro fire rescue terminal layer and the command and dispatch data integration layer are radio frequency technology or the Internet of Things.

[0041] The joint defense and control emergency rescue layer is the 119 command center.

[0042] The fire alarm layer includes a fire alarm host and on-site personnel. The on-site personnel directly report the alarm to the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, and the fire alarm host transmits the alarm information to the command and dispatch data integration layer for alarm.

[0043] When a fire breaks out, calling the 119 alarm phone is often the first reaction of community residents. After the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer confirms a real fire alarm, it sends the fire alarm information (including location, combustibles, etc.) to the community micro-station through the command and dispatch data integration layer. The micro-station sounds the alarm of the fire station and displays the location of the fire on the large screen of the fire micro-station, and sends group text messages to inform everyone of the location of the fire, combustibles, and measures to be taken, etc., facilitating on-site personnel to immediately carry out rescue operations.

[0044] The full name of the fire alarm host is the fire alarm controller, which is the "brain" and core command hub of the building fire protection system. It is responsible for monitoring the equipment status of the entire fire protection system, collecting information, making logical judgments, triggering linkage control and issuing alarm instructions when a fire occurs, and ensuring the evacuation of personnel and the initial fire fighting. Its core functions can be divided into four categories: monitoring and early warning, linkage control, information management, and emergency assistance.

[0045] The intelligent micro fire rescue terminal layer includes a micro fire rescue station. The micro fire rescue station realizes two-way transmission with the command and dispatch data integration layer. On the one hand, it transmits the location information, material information, and real-time working conditions information of the micro fire rescue station to the command and dispatch data integration layer, and on the other hand, it accepts relevant instructions from the command and dispatch data integration layer to carry out fire extinguishing.

[0046] On the basis of fully considering the actual application of the micro fire rescue station, a micro-station database of "standardized micro fire stations" is constructed. The specific methods for constructing the micro-station database include:

[0047] S1. Standardize the coding of the rescue materials in the micro fire rescue station and store them in the micro-station database:

[0048] Standardized paper codes are affixed to the rescue supplies in the mini fire and rescue station, and these codes are scanned and stored in the mini station's database. The rescue supplies include fire extinguishers, firefighting suits, portable fire extinguishers, AED defibrillators, pre-hospital first aid kits, fire helmets, fire boots, backpack fine water mist devices, insulated fire gloves, smoke-proof breathing apparatus, fire belts, and walkie-talkies. The walkie-talkies enable voice communication and on-site video signal transmission. In the event of a fire, this terminal allows for contact with professional fire and rescue forces.

[0049] By utilizing the rescue supplies in the mini fire station, the community can regularly organize training on fire safety, fire hazard investigation, and fire extinguishing skills to ensure that it has the ability to investigate fire hazards, prevent and control fires, and respond to emergencies.

[0050] The mini fire station also comes with a high-definition screen that plays multimedia videos to enhance fire safety education for community residents and comprehensively improve their fire safety awareness and self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities.

[0051] The rescue supplies in the mini fire and rescue station are shown in Table 1.

[0052] Table 1

[0053] relief supplies coding Name of relief supplies Units of measurement 01 fire extinguisher indivual 02 Combat suit set 03 Portable fire extinguishing equipment indivual 04 AED defibrillator tower 05 Pre-hospital first aid kit box 06 fire helmet indivual 07 Fire boots pair 08 Backpack-mounted fine water mist device tower 09 Insulated fire gloves vice 10 Smoke respirator indivual 11 fire belt indivual 12 walkie-talkie tower

[0054] S2. Standardize the information of the mini fire and rescue stations and store it in the mini station database:

[0055] The unique code information of the mini fire and rescue station, the detailed address of the mini fire and rescue station, the longitude of the mini fire and rescue station, the latitude of the mini fire and rescue station, the name of the administrator, the contact information of the administrator, and the contact information of all on-site rescue personnel associated with the mini fire and rescue station are all standardized and stored in the mini station database.

[0056] The contact information of all on-site rescue personnel will be included in the micro-site database to facilitate rescue work based on the command and dispatch text messages received when a fire occurs.

[0057] Standardization information is shown in Table 2.

[0058] Table 2

[0059] Attributes Data types illustrate stationId varchar(16) The website's code must be unique across the entire platform. location varchar(64) Detailed location of the mini-site installation longitude double Longitude of the micro-station location latitude double Dimensions of Microsite Location manager varchar(8) Administrator Name telephone varchar(11) Administrator's mobile phone number people JSON array Multiple on-site rescue personnel associated with the micro-site

[0060] S3. Record the real-time operating status of the mini fire and rescue station into the mini station database. The real-time operating status includes the unique code information of the mini fire and rescue station, the ambient temperature of the mini fire and rescue station, the ambient humidity of the mini fire and rescue station, and the status of the mini fire and rescue station's audible and visual alarm. In order to test the operating status in a timely manner, the mini fire and rescue station is also equipped with cameras, audible and visual alarms, environmental monitoring sensors (used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the mini station), one-button alarm buttons, and other sensing devices.

[0061] As shown in Table 3.

[0062] Table 3

[0063] Attributes Data types illustrate stationId varchar(16) The website's code must be unique across the entire platform. temperature float Microstation ambient temperature humidity float Micro-station ambient humidity, in % lampStatus int Micro-station sound and light alarm status

[0064] The command and dispatch data integration layer includes a data visualization unit and its respective signal-connected micro-station database, monitoring data storage unit, micro-station management unit, and rapid command and dispatch unit.

[0065] The rapid command and dispatch unit includes a sensor alarm module, a mass SMS module, and an alarm module. When the sensor alarm module detects that the data in the monitoring data storage unit exceeds a set threshold, it triggers the mass SMS module. The mass SMS module (containing a URL for a feedback information page) sends a message to all micro-station administrators and on-site managers in the corresponding area to inquire whether the alarm is a false alarm. On-site personnel who understand the actual situation report the authenticity of the fire to the service platform via the feedback URL included in the SMS. If it is a false alarm, the alarm is deactivated, and the equipment returns to its original position. If a real fire has occurred, the sensor alarm module triggers the alarm module to directly report the information to the joint prevention and control emergency rescue layer. Simultaneously, it controls the mass SMS module to send SMS messages to all relevant personnel in the area, including the location of the fire, the burning materials, and the measures to be taken, facilitating immediate rescue operations on-site. At the same time, it issues instructions to the micro fire station, sounding the fire station's alarm and displaying the fire's location on the fire station's large screen, facilitating on-site firefighting and rescue work.

[0066] The mass text messaging module also receives commands from the joint prevention and control emergency response layer. Upon receiving an alarm message from this layer, the module reports the information to the joint prevention and control emergency response layer and simultaneously sends text messages to all relevant personnel in the area. The messages include information such as the location of the fire, the burning materials, and the measures to be taken, facilitating immediate rescue operations by on-site personnel. Simultaneously, it issues instructions to the mini fire station, activating its alarm and displaying the fire's location on the mini fire station's large screen, thus facilitating on-site firefighting and rescue efforts.

[0067] The monitoring and data storage unit is used to collect real-time operating conditions of micro fire and rescue stations in the corresponding area's micro-station database, data from all sensors connected to the fire control panel in the corresponding area, and data from all manual fire alarm buttons in the corresponding area. The monitoring data is then transmitted to the rapid command and dispatch unit in real time and can be displayed in the data visualization unit.

[0068] The micro-station management unit is used to manage on-site rescue personnel, basic micro-station information, and a list of rescue supplies based on the micro-station database, and can also be displayed in the data visualization unit.

[0069] Specifically, the micro-station management unit can calculate the shelf life of rescue materials based on the rescue material list and display it in the data visualization unit, making it convenient for staff to replace them in a timely manner. The micro-station management unit is also used to manage changes in on-site rescue personnel or contact information, changes in basic micro-station information, loss, addition and replenishment of rescue materials, etc., and stores the latest modified information in the micro-station database. At the same time, it cleans the data in the micro-station database, removing expired and redundant data.

[0070] The data visualization unit includes a large visualization screen, a historical query module, and a statistical analysis module. The large visualization screen uses a national GIS map as a background and accurately marks the geographical location of each micro-station and the location of the alarm sensors associated with each micro-station.

[0071] The large visual screen is a display screen.

[0072] like Figure 2 As shown, the historical query module allows users to select any time period to query the historical data of the micro-station and its associated alarm sensors within that time period, and display it on a large visualization screen in the form of tables and charts.

[0073] The statistical analysis module is used to perform statistical analysis on key information such as device online rate, alarm occurrence rate, and alarm handling time, providing data support for the daily operation and maintenance of micro-station devices.

[0074] This application utilizes technologies such as big data processing, real-time data analysis, and cloud computing, combined with various types of data generated by intelligent micro fire and rescue stations, and leverages advanced communication technologies to establish information exchange channels between the command center and micro fire and rescue stations, thereby achieving data interconnection and interoperability between "stations" and "teams".

[0075] Example

[0076] The four levels of the smart fire protection system based on mini fire and rescue stations are: the smart mini fire station in Street No. 1, the fire alarm layer (fire control panel and on-site personnel), the village / community rapid rescue command and dispatch service platform, and the fire brigade's 119 command center. The village / community rapid rescue command and dispatch service platform monitors the system through a large visual screen with a national GIS map as the background.

[0077] When a fire occurs on Street 1, the corresponding fire alarm control panel will upload data wirelessly to the village / community rapid rescue command and dispatch service platform via 4G. The sensor alarm module of the platform will detect the anomaly and send SMS messages to the firefighters and on-site management personnel on Street 1 to verify if the fire information is a false alarm. If the platform confirms the alarm is false, it will deactivate the alarm. If the received information is verified as a genuine alarm, the mass SMS module will report the information to the fire brigade's 119 command center and simultaneously send SMS messages to all relevant personnel in the area. The SMS message includes information such as the fire's location, burning materials, and necessary measures to be taken, facilitating immediate rescue operations. Simultaneously, instructions will be issued to the mini fire station to activate its alarm and display the fire's location on its large screen, facilitating on-site firefighting and rescue efforts.

[0078] When a fire breaks out on Street 1, on-site personnel immediately report the fire to the fire brigade's 119 command center by phone. The 119 command center then notifies the village / community rapid rescue command and dispatch service platform, which in turn sends a text message to all relevant personnel in the area. The message includes information such as the fire's location, burning materials, and appropriate actions to be taken, facilitating immediate rescue operations. Simultaneously, instructions are issued to the mini fire station, activating its alarm and displaying the fire's location on its large screen. This facilitates on-site firefighting and rescue efforts.

[0079] This application, relying on intelligent micro fire and rescue stations and a command and dispatch data integration layer, constructs an emergency rescue system characterized by "intelligent interconnection within stations, inter-station communication, and team-station collaboration." It establishes a collaborative prevention and control network in key areas to improve the monitoring and response capabilities for sudden fires. By monitoring and analyzing data from micro stations connected to the command and dispatch data integration layer, the system tracks the fire safety situation in pilot areas in real time and promptly notifies relevant units and fire brigades in the jurisdiction when anomalies are detected. A communication and collaboration plan between micro stations is developed to achieve a collaborative combat mechanism between neighboring micro stations, achieving the goal of "early detection and early suppression" of fires. Furthermore, by establishing a joint prevention and control mechanism, it ensures that all parties can act swiftly according to the predetermined plan when a fire occurs, improving response efficiency.

[0080] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart fire fighting system based on a micro fire fighting rescue station, characterized in that: The application relates to a fire-fighting system. The fire-fighting system comprises a joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, a fire alarm layer, a command and dispatch data integration layer and a smart micro fire-fighting rescue terminal layer. The joint defense and control emergency rescue layer is used for receiving alarm information from the fire alarm layer and the command and dispatch data integration layer, and sending the fire information to the command and dispatch data integration layer in the corresponding region. The command and dispatch data integration layer is used for verifying whether the fire information of the fire alarm layer is correct, and controlling the micro fire-fighting rescue terminal layer in the corresponding region to participate in fire extinguishing.

2. The intelligent fire fighting system based on the micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart micro fire-fighting rescue terminal layer is used for transmitting the collected information to the command and dispatch data integration layer in real time and participating in fire extinguishing.

3. The intelligent fire fighting system based on the micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint defense and control emergency rescue layer is a 119 command center.

4. The intelligent fire fighting system based on the micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire alarm layer comprises a fire host and field personnel.

5. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The field personnel directly alarm the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, and the fire host transmits the alarm information to the command and dispatch data integration layer for alarm. The command and dispatch data integration layer comprises a data visualization unit and a micro station database, a monitoring data storage unit, a micro station management unit and a quick command and dispatch unit which are respectively connected.

6. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quick command and dispatch unit comprises a sensor alarm module, a group short message sending module and an alarm module.

7. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the data of the monitoring data storage unit exceeds the set threshold value, the sensor alarm module triggers the group short message sending module.

8. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The group short message sending module inquires whether the alarm is a false alarm from all micro station managers and field managers in the corresponding region. The field personnel feed back the authenticity of the fire through the feedback website in the short message. If it is a false alarm, the alarm is cancelled, and the equipment returns to the original position. If it is a real fire, the sensor alarm module triggers the alarm module to directly report the information to the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, and sends short messages to all related personnel in the region. The short message content comprises the position of the fire, the burning object, the measures to be taken and other information, so that the field personnel can immediately launch a rescue action. Meanwhile, the instruction is sent to the micro fire station, the alarm of the fire station is sounded, and the position of the fire is displayed on the large screen of the micro fire station. The group short message sending module also receives the command from the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer. When receiving the alarm information from the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, the group short message sending module reports the information to the joint defense and control emergency rescue layer, and controls the group short message sending module to send short messages to all related personnel in the region. The monitoring data storage unit is used for collecting the real-time working conditions of the micro fire rescue station in the micro station database in the corresponding region, the data of all sensors connected with the fire host in the corresponding region and all manual fire alarm buttons in the corresponding region in real time, and transmitting the monitoring data to the quick command and dispatch unit in real time. Meanwhile, the monitoring data storage unit can be displayed in the data visualization unit. The micro station management unit is used for managing the micro station database, field rescue personnel, micro station basic information and rescue material list, and can be displayed in the data visualization unit. The data visualization unit comprises a visualization large screen, a historical query module and a statistical analysis module. The visualization large screen takes the national GIS map as the background, and accurately marks the geographical position of each micro station and the position information of the alarm sensors associated with each micro station. The historical query module is used for selecting an arbitrary time period, querying historical data of the micro station and its associated alarm sensors in the time period, and displaying the historical data in the form of tables and charts on a visual large screen. The statistical analysis module is used for statistical analysis of key information such as device online rate, alarm occurrence rate, and alarm handling time, and provides data support for daily operation and maintenance of the micro station device.

9. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific method for constructing the micro station database comprises: S1, standardizing and storing rescue materials in the micro fire rescue station into the micro station database; S2, standardizing and storing information of the micro fire rescue station into the micro station database; S3, recording real-time working conditions of the micro fire rescue station into the micro station database, the real-time working conditions including unique code information of the micro fire rescue station, environmental temperature of the micro fire rescue station, environmental humidity of the micro fire rescue station, and status of the sound-light alarm of the micro fire rescue station.

10. The intelligent fire fighting system based on micro fire fighting rescue station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The information of the micro fire rescue station in S2 includes unique code information of the micro fire rescue station, detailed address of the micro fire rescue station, longitude of the micro fire rescue station, latitude of the micro fire rescue station, name of the administrator, contact information of the administrator, and contact information of all the on-site rescue personnel associated with the micro fire rescue station.

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