Atomizing cultivation machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of indoor cultivation, and discloses an atomization cultivation machine which comprises a base located at the bottom, a planting box is arranged on the upper side of the base, a planting plate is arranged on the upper side of the planting box, a plurality of through holes for liana to grow are formed in the planting plate, a stand column is arranged on the side edge of the base, and the stand column is connected with the planting box. A top seat is arranged at the upper end of the stand column, and a connecting rope for liana to climb and wind is arranged between the top seat and the through hole. When the liana grows at the position of the through hole, the liana can climb and wind along the connecting rope between the top seat and the through hole and is supported by the connecting rope, so that the liana can grow on the planting box in the vertical direction, and finally the planting requirement of the liana can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of indoor cultivation, and particularly relates to a fogging cultivation machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The indoor cultivation machine realizes soilless planting through intelligent technology, and mainly functions to optimize the home planting experience, improve the space utilization rate, and promote the growth of plants.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN206686837U and the publication date of December 1, 2017 discloses an indoor plant cultivation device combined with LED lamps and fog culture, which comprises a control module, a water tank, an LED lamp group arranged above the water tank and connected with the water tank through a support frame, and a planting mechanism arranged below the LED lamp group. The LED lamp group comprises red, blue and white LED lamp strips. The planting mechanism comprises a planting disc and a root groove arranged below the planting disc to provide space for the root system of plants. The inside of the planting disc is provided with a plurality of independent planting grooves. The bottom of the planting disc is paved with detachable rock wool. The planting grooves are detachable from the bottom of the planting disc. The sidewall of the root groove is provided with a fog culture spraying device. The water tank comprises a water level detector arranged on the sidewall of the water tank and connected with the water tank, and a water pump arranged at the bottom of the water tank and connected with the fog culture spraying device. The signal output end of the water level detector is connected with the control module. The LED lamp group, the water pump and the fog culture spraying device are all connected with the signal output end of the control module.

[0004] The indoor plant cultivation device combined with LED lamps and fog culture utilizes the planting grooves in the planting disc for plant planting, and utilizes the LED lamp group above for providing illumination. However, this design is only suitable for low plants without the need for climbing and winding, and for the plants in the liana plants that need to climb and wind, the planting grooves cannot meet the needs of the growth environment. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fogging cultivation machine that can meet the planting needs of liana plants.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present application is realized through the following technical scheme: a fogging cultivation machine comprises a base arranged at the bottom position, the upper side of the base is provided with a planting box, the upper side of the planting box is provided with a planting plate, a plurality of through holes for the growth of liana plants are arranged on the planting plate, a stand is arranged at the side of the base, a top seat is arranged at the upper end of the stand, and a connecting rope for the climbing and winding of liana plants is arranged between the top seat and the through holes.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the vine plant grows at the position of the through hole, the vine plant can climb and wind along the connecting rope between the top base and the through hole, and is supported by the connecting rope, so that the vine plant can grow in the vertical direction on the planting box, and finally the planting requirement of the vine plant can be met.

[0008] The application further provides that the through hole is embedded with a planting basket for storing roots of the vine plant.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the roots of the vine plant can be stored in the planting basket embedded in the through hole, so that the roots of the vine plant can be stably supported.

[0010] The application further provides that the base is provided with a water tank for storing nutrient solution, a water pump is installed in the base and located at one side of the water tank and communicates with the water tank through a pipeline, a water pipe is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump and penetrates into the planting box, a horizontal pipe is arranged in the planting box and communicates with the water pipe at the middle part, atomizing nozzles are arranged at both ends of the horizontal pipe, and a control panel is arranged on the top base and used for controlling the water pump to work at a fixed time.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is controlled to start at a fixed time by the control panel, the nutrient solution in the water tank is pumped into the horizontal pipe after the water pump is started, and then the nutrient solution is sprayed in the cavity of the planting box by the atomizing nozzles at both ends of the horizontal pipe, so that the nutrient solution adheres to the roots of the vine plant, and finally the vine plant can be provided with nutrient solution regularly to meet the growth requirement.

[0012] The application further provides that the inner wall of the planting box is provided with reinforcing ribs in a grid shape and used for abutting against roots of the plant, and the reinforcing ribs form grids for storing the nutrient solution falling back.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, when the excess nutrient solution in the planting box falls back, part of the nutrient solution is stored in the grids formed between the reinforcing ribs, and the roots of the plant in the planting basket extend downward and abut against the inner wall of the planting box, so that the roots contact the nutrient solution stored in the grids; when the nutrient solution in the water tank is not replenished in time, the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the planting box can temporarily provide the nutrient requirement, so that the time for the vine plant to wither due to the lack of nutrient solution supplied from the water tank is prolonged.

[0014] The application further provides that a drain hole for the nutrient solution falling back is formed at the side of the planting box and located above the water tank.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the nutrient solution overflowing the reinforcing ribs on the inner wall of the planting box can fall back into the water tank from the drain hole, so that the nutrient solution is returned.

[0016] The application further provides that the drainage hole is provided with a filter screen.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the nutrient solution falls from the drainage hole, the filter screen can filter the nutrient solution, thereby avoiding the water pump from being blocked.

[0018] The application further provides that the planting plate is provided with a liquid adding hole corresponding to the position of the drainage hole, and the liquid adding hole is provided with a sealing cover.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the nutrient solution in the water tank is insufficient, the liquid adding hole on the planting plate is used, and the position of the liquid adding hole corresponds to the position of the lower drainage hole. After the sealing cover is opened, the nutrient solution can be poured into the liquid adding hole. After the nutrient solution passes through the liquid adding hole and the drainage hole, the nutrient solution falls into the water tank, thereby achieving the supplement of the nutrient solution in the water tank. Meanwhile, the nutrient solution needs to pass through the filter screen during the falling process, thereby further filtering the added nutrient solution.

[0020] The application further provides that the stand comprises a lower stand plate which is fixedly connected to the side edges of the base and is hollow inside, and an upper stand plate which is embedded in the lower stand plate at the lower end and is fixedly connected to the top seat at the upper end. The inner walls on the two sides of the lower stand plate are both provided with sliding rails. The side edges of the upper stand plate are provided with sliding grooves for embedding the sliding rails. The back surface of the upper stand plate is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes which are uniformly and vertically spaced. The upper end of the lower stand plate is provided with a fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve is provided with a positioning bead which is embedded in any positioning hole at the side edge. The fixing sleeve is further provided with a return spring which is connected to the positioning bead at one end and is connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve at the other end.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to change the height of the top seat according to the growth height of different vines or to reduce the packaging height during the packaging and transportation process, the stand comprises the lower stand plate and the upper stand plate. The lower end of the upper stand plate is embedded in the lower stand plate. The sliding rails are embedded in the sliding grooves. At this time, the upper and lower sliding connection of the upper stand plate on the lower stand plate can be achieved, thereby changing the height of the top seat. Meanwhile, the elastic restoring force of the return spring pushes the side edge of the positioning bead to be embedded in any positioning hole, thereby positioning the height at which the top seat is located.

[0022] The application further provides that the lower side of the top seat and the positions corresponding to each through hole are both provided with a plant light supplement lamp. The lower surface of the base is provided with a plurality of self-locking casters.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plant light supplement lamp simulates sunlight to provide the light required for photosynthesis for the vines below. Meanwhile, the self-locking casters on the lower surface of the base facilitate the movement of the base.

[0024] The further arrangement of the present application is that the lower surface of the planting box abuts on the upper surface of the base, and the lower surface of the planting box is further provided with a snap ring embedded in the base.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the planting box is embedded in the base by the snap ring, so that the planting box is inserted on the base, and finally the convenient disassembly and assembly of the planting box on the base can be facilitated.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present application are that when the liana grows at the position of the through hole, the planting basket is first used to store the roots of the liana, the liana can climb and wind along the connecting rope between the top seat and the through hole, and the connecting rope is used to support the liana, so that the liana can grow in the vertical direction on the planting box, and the plant light supplement lamp is used to provide the light required for photosynthesis for the liana below by simulating sunlight, so that the planting requirement of the liana can be met.

[0027] The water pump is controlled to start at a fixed time, the nutrient solution in the water tank is pumped into the horizontal pipe, and then sprayed into the cavity in the planting box by the atomizing nozzles at both ends of the horizontal pipe, so that the nutrient solution adheres to the roots of the liana, and finally the nutrient solution can be provided to the liana regularly to meet the growth requirement of the liana.

[0028] When the excess nutrient solution in the planting box falls down, part of the nutrient solution is stored in the grid formed between the reinforcing ribs, and the plant roots in the planting basket extend downward and abut on the inner wall of the planting box, so that the roots contact the nutrient solution stored in the grid; when the nutrient solution in the water tank is not replenished in time, the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the planting box can temporarily provide the nutrient requirement, thereby prolonging the withering time of the liana due to the lack of nutrient solution in the water tank; when the nutrient solution in the water tank is insufficient, the liquid adding hole on the planting plate is used, the liquid adding hole corresponds to the position of the liquid discharge hole below, the sealing cover is opened, and the nutrient solution is poured into the liquid adding hole, and then the nutrient solution falls into the water tank through the liquid adding hole and the liquid discharge hole, so that the nutrient solution in the water tank is replenished; meanwhile, the nutrient solution needs to pass through the filter screen during the falling process, so that the added nutrient solution can be further filtered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0030] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 is the connection relationship between the base, the planting box and the planting basket in the application;

[0032] Figure 3 is the connection relationship between the lower stand and the upper stand in the application;

[0033] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the back side position in the application;

[0034] Figure 5 is the connection relationship between the lower stand, the upper stand and the positioning bead in the application;

[0035] Figure 6 is the structure diagram of the top seat in the application;

[0036] Figure 7 is the connection relationship between the base and the planting box in the application;

[0037] Figure 8 is the structure diagram of the inside of the planting box in the application.

[0038] In the figure, 1 is the base; 11 is the water tank; 12 is the water pump; 121 is the water pipe; 13 is the self-locking caster; 2 is the planting box; 21 is the horizontal pipe; 22 is the atomizing nozzle; 23 is the reinforcing rib; 24 is the liquid discharge hole; 241 is the filter screen; 25 is the snap ring; 3 is the planting plate; 31 is the through hole; 32 is the planting basket; 33 is the liquid filling hole; 331 is the sealing cover; 4 is the stand column; 41 is the lower stand; 411 is the sliding rail; 412 is the fixing sleeve; 413 is the positioning bead; 414 is the reset spring; 42 is the upper stand; 421 is the sliding groove; 422 is the positioning hole; 5 is the top seat; 51 is the control panel; 52 is the plant light; and 6 is the connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] An atomizing cultivation machine, with reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2The kind of atomization cultivation machine includes base 1 at bottom position, wherein a plurality of self-locking castors 13 are installed at lower surface of base 1; and upper side of base 1 is provided with planting box 2, lower surface of planting box 2 abuts on upper surface of base 1, and clasp ring 25 embedded in base 1 is integrally arranged at lower surface of planting box 2; wherein planting plate 3 is covered on upper side of planting box 2, a plurality of through holes 31 for growth of vine plants are formed on planting plate 3, and planting basket 32 for storing roots of vine plants is embedded in through hole 31.

[0041] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , side edge of base 1 is provided with stand 4, top seat 5 is installed on upper end of stand 4 through bolt, connecting rope 6 for climbing and winding of vine plants is arranged between top seat 5 and through hole 31, hole for tying upper end of connecting rope 6 is formed in inner side of top seat 5, and lower end of connecting rope 6 is tied on planting basket 32; and plant light supplement lamp 52 is installed on lower side of top seat 5 and corresponding to position of each through hole 31.

[0042] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , stand 4 includes lower vertical plate 41 with hollow inside and fixedly connected with side edge of base 1 through bolt, upper vertical plate 42 embedded in lower vertical plate 41 and fixedly connected with top seat 5 through bolt at upper end, slide rails 411 are integrally arranged on inner walls of both sides of lower vertical plate 41, and slide grooves 421 for embedding slide rails 411 are formed on side edge of upper vertical plate 42; wherein a plurality of positioning holes 422 uniformly distributed in vertical direction are formed on back surface of upper vertical plate 42, fixed sleeve 412 is welded on upper end of lower vertical plate 41, positioning beads 413 for embedding in any positioning hole 422 are arranged on side edge in fixed sleeve 412, and reset spring 414 with one end welded with positioning bead 413 and one end welded with inner wall of fixed sleeve 412 is arranged in fixed sleeve 412.

[0043] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , water tank 11 for storing nutrient solution is integrally arranged in base 1, water pump 12 communicated with water tank 11 through pipeline is installed in one side of base 1 through bolt, and partition plate is arranged between water pump 12 and water tank 11, water pipe 121 penetrating into planting box 2 is arranged on water outlet end of water pump 12, horizontal pipe 21 communicated with water pipe 121 is arranged in planting box 2, atomization spray heads 22 are installed at both ends of horizontal pipe 21, and control panel 51 for controlling timing work of water pump 12 is arranged on top seat 5.

[0044] With reference toFigure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 The inner wall of the planting box 2 is integrally provided with a grid-shaped reinforcing rib 23 for the roots of the plants to abut, and a grid is formed between the reinforcing ribs 23 for storing the falling nutrient solution; the side of the planting box 2 and above the water tank 11 are provided with a drainage hole 24 for the nutrient solution to fall back, and a filter screen 241 is embedded in the drainage hole 24; meanwhile, the planting plate 3 is provided with a liquid adding hole 33 corresponding to the position of the drainage hole 24, and a sealing cover 331 is arranged on the liquid adding hole 33.

[0045] Principle: when the vine plants grow at the position of the through hole 31, the roots of the vine plants are first stored in the planting basket 32, the vine plants can climb and wind along the connecting rope 6 between the top base 5 and the through hole 31, and the connecting rope 6 is used to support the vine plants, so that the vine plants can grow in the vertical direction on the planting box 2, and the plant light supplement lamp 52 is used to simulate sunlight to provide the light required for photosynthesis for the vine plants below, so that the planting requirements of the vine plants can be met;

[0046] The water pump 12 is controlled by the control panel 51 to start at a certain time, the nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is pumped into the horizontal pipe 21, and then sprayed into the cavity of the planting box 2 by the atomizing nozzles 22 at both ends of the horizontal pipe 21, so that the nutrient solution adheres to the roots of the vine plants, and finally the nutrient solution can be provided to the vine plants regularly to meet their growth needs;

[0047] When the excess nutrient solution in the planting box 2 falls back, part of the nutrient solution will be stored in the grid formed between the reinforcing ribs 23, and because the roots of the plants in the planting basket 32 will extend downward and abut on the inner wall of the planting box 2, the roots will contact the nutrient solution stored in the grid; when the nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is not replenished in time, the nutrient solution on the inner wall of the planting box 2 can temporarily provide the required nutrients, thereby prolonging the time for the vine plants to wither due to the lack of nutrient solution in the water tank 11; when the nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is insufficient, the liquid adding hole 33 on the planting plate 3 is used, the position of the liquid adding hole 33 corresponds to the position of the drainage hole 24 below, the sealing cover 331 is opened, and the nutrient solution is poured into the liquid adding hole 33, and then the nutrient solution falls into the water tank 11 through the liquid adding hole 33 and the drainage hole 24, so that the nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is replenished; meanwhile, the nutrient solution needs to pass through the filter screen 241 during the falling process, so that the added nutrient solution can be further filtered.

Claims

1. A misting cultivation machine, comprising a base (1) located at the bottom, characterized in that: A planting box (2) is provided on the upper side of the base (1), and a planting board (3) is provided on the upper side of the planting box (2). The planting board (3) has multiple through holes (31) for the growth of vine plants. A column (4) is provided on the side of the base (1), and a top seat (5) is provided at the upper end of the column (4). A connecting rope (6) for the vine plants to climb and wrap around is provided between the top seat (5) and the through holes (31).

2. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (31) contains a planting basket (32) for storing the roots of the vine.

3. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a water tank (11) for storing nutrient solution. A water pump (12) is installed in the base (1) and on one side of the water tank (11) through a pipe. A water pipe (121) is provided on the outlet end of the water pump (12) and passes through the planting box (2). A horizontal pipe (21) with the middle part connected to the water pipe (121) is provided in the planting box (2). Atomizing nozzles (22) are provided at both ends of the horizontal pipe (21). A control panel (51) for controlling the timed operation of the water pump (12) is provided on the top base (5).

4. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting box (2) is provided with a mesh-like reinforcing rib (23) for the plant roots to contact, and a mesh is formed between the reinforcing ribs (23) for the nutrient solution to fall in.

5. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planting box (2) has a drainage hole (24) on its side and above the water tank (11) for the nutrient solution to fall back.

6. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (241) is provided inside the drain hole (24).

7. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting plate (3) is provided with a liquid filling hole (33) corresponding to the position of the drainage hole (24), and a sealing cap (331) is provided on the liquid filling hole (33).

8. The atomizing cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (4) includes a lower plate (41) whose lower end is fixedly connected to the side of the base (1) and is hollow inside, and an upper plate (42) whose lower end is embedded in the lower plate (41) and whose upper end is fixedly connected to the top seat (5). The lower plate (41) has slide rails (411) on both sides of its inner wall. The upper plate (42) has a groove (421) for the slide rails (411) to be embedded in its side. The upper plate (42) also has a plurality of positioning holes (422) evenly spaced along the vertical direction on its back. The lower plate (41) has a fixing sleeve (412) at its upper end. The fixing sleeve (412) has a positioning bead (413) whose side is used to be embedded in any of the positioning holes (422). The fixing sleeve (412) has a return spring (414) whose end is connected to the positioning bead (413) and whose other end is connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (412).

9. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plant supplement lights (52) are provided on the lower side of the top base (5) and at the position corresponding to each through hole (31), and multiple self-locking casters (13) are provided on the lower surface of the base (1).

10. A misting cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the planting box (2) abuts against the upper surface of the base (1), and a retaining ring (25) embedded in the base (1) is also provided on the lower surface of the planting box (2).

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