Sole supporting performance automatic testing device
By designing an automated testing device for shoe sole support performance, using machine tools, constraint units, compression units, and displacement detection units, the device simulates the force on the shoe sole when the human body is standing. This solves the problem of large discrepancies between existing testing methods and actual force conditions, and achieves high-precision testing of shoe sole support performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511399007.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for testing the support performance of shoe soles differ significantly from the actual stress conditions of shoe soles, leading to inaccurate test results.
An automated testing device for shoe sole support performance was designed, including a machine tool, a constraint unit, a compression unit, a displacement detection unit, and a curvature detection unit. By simulating the force experienced by a human body in a standing state, the device uses pressure sensors and displacement measuring instruments to detect the deformation and curvature of the shoe sole.
It achieves highly realistic testing of shoe sole support performance, accurately simulating shoe sole deformation when a person is standing, thus improving testing precision and accuracy.
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Figure CN121242328A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the shoe detection technical field, more particularly to a kind of sole support performance automated testing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sole detection is an important link in modern shoe production and quality control, with the increasing and refinement of the quality demand of shoes, sole support performance becomes an important index to evaluate product.
[0003] Sole support performance detection mainly refers to the deformation ability of sole, i.e. the deformation state of sole under different stress states, and the detection of sole support performance nowadays mainly adopts the method of fixing one end of sole and applying force to the other end, and the deformation amplitude of sole is measured to realize detection, but the above detection method is quite different from the actual stress condition of sole, so it needs to be improved. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a kind of sole support performance automated testing device.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of sole support performance automated testing device, comprising:
[0007] Machine tool, the testing surface is formed on the machine tool, the machine tool is equipped with detection station corresponding to testing surface, the machine tool is equipped with constraint unit on both sides corresponding to detection station, and the two constraint units are used to respectively abut and constrain the two ends of sole;
[0008] Lower pressing unit, the lower pressing unit is arranged corresponding to detection station, the lower pressing unit includes drive source and lower pressing rod, the lower pressing rod is provided with pressure sensor at end portion, and the drive source is connected with lower pressing rod and is used to drive lower pressing rod to lift;
[0009] Displacement detection unit, the displacement detection unit is arranged corresponding to detection station, the lower pressing rod is abutted to sole and drives sole to deform downward after moving downward, and the displacement detection unit is used to detect the displacement amount along height direction before and after deformation of sole.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present application, the lower pressing rod is provided with camber detection unit, the camber detection unit includes two detection groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of lower pressing rod end portion, the detection group includes a plurality of detection units rotatably connected with each other, the rotatable connection of detection unit is provided with angular displacement sensor, and the angular displacement sensor is used to detect the relative rotation angle of adjacent detection units.
[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the detection unit comprises a main body, the main body is provided with a connecting end and a detection end at two ends respectively, the main body is provided with a connecting seat at the connecting end, the connecting seat is provided with a rotating rod at one end close to the other, the main body is provided with a mounting part extending outward at the detection end, the mounting part is provided with a rotating hole at two sides corresponding to the rotating rod and connected with the rotating rod, the angular displacement sensor is arranged in the mounting part, the rotating rod is inserted into the rotating hole and connected with the angular displacement sensor.
[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the mounting part is provided with a detection hole at one side and a detection column is rotatably arranged in the detection hole, the detection end of the angular displacement sensor is fixed with the detection column, the rotating hole is a hole in the axial direction of the mounting part, and the rotating hole is a non-circular hole, and the rotating rod is matched with the rotating hole.
[0013] As a further improvement of the application, the connecting seat is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod comprises a limiting head, a limiting rod and a connecting rod, the limiting rod is connected with the limiting head and the connecting rod at two ends respectively, the through hole is a non-circular hole, and the limiting rod is matched with the through hole, when the rotating rod is connected with the through hole, the limiting head abuts against one side of the connecting seat, the limiting rod is connected with the through hole and limits the rotation of the limiting rod relative to the through hole, and the connecting rod is inserted into the rotating hole and matched with the rotating hole.
[0014] As a further improvement of the application, the constraint unit is a movable baffle, the machine tool is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding rod in the length direction, the movable baffle is limited to slide in the sliding groove at the lower end, the movable baffle is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the sliding rod and is used for sliding constraint with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is provided with a spring, and the spring is used for driving the movable baffle to move to the detection station.
[0015] As a further improvement of the application, the detection station is a test hole arranged on the test surface, and the pressing unit and the displacement detection unit are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the test hole respectively.
[0016] As a further improvement of the application, the displacement detection unit is a displacement measuring device.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
[0018] 1. The two constraint units can realize the constraint and fixation of the shoe sole on the test surface, the shoe sole can realize the stress state simulation under the standing state of the human body through the pressing of the pressing rod, and then the displacement detection unit can realize the measurement of the displacement of the shoe sole in the height direction before and after the deformation, so as to realize the simulation detection effect with high authenticity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Fig. 1 The overall installation schematic diagram of the present application;
[0020] Fig. 2 The installation schematic diagram of the detection group and the pressing rod of the present application;
[0021] Fig. 3 The schematic diagram of the arc detection unit of the present application.
[0022] The figure mark: 1, machine tool; 2, test surface; 3, detection station; 4, constraint unit; 5, pressing unit; 6, driving source; 7, pressing rod; 8, pressure sensor; 9, displacement detection unit; 10, arc detection unit; 11, detection group; 12, angular displacement sensor; 13, main body; 14, connecting end; 15, detection end; 16, connecting seat; 17, rotating rod; 18, mounting part; 19, rotating hole; 20, detection hole; 21, detection column; 22, through hole; 23, limiting head; 24, limiting rod; 25, connecting rod; 26, sliding groove; 27, sliding rod; 28, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The same parts are indicated by the same figure mark.
[0024] As shown in the drawings, Figs. 1-3 A shoe sole support performance automatic testing device comprises a machine tool 1, a test surface 2 is formed on the machine tool 1, the machine tool 1 is provided with a detection station 3 corresponding to the test surface 2, and the machine tool 1 is provided with a constraint unit 4 on both sides corresponding to the detection station 3, and the two constraint units 4 are used for respectively abutting and constraining the two ends of the shoe sole.
[0025] In use, the shoe is placed on the test surface 2, so that the two constraint units 4 respectively abut and constrain the two ends of the shoe sole, thereby completing the installation of the shoe detection.
[0026] Further comprising a pressing unit 5, the pressing unit 5 is arranged corresponding to the detection station 3, the pressing unit 5 comprises a driving source 6 and a pressing rod 7, the end of the pressing rod 7 is provided with a pressure sensor 8, and the driving source 6 is connected with the pressing rod 7 and is used for driving the pressing rod 7 to ascend and descend.
[0027] Specifically, the driving source 6 is a pneumatic cylinder, a connecting frame is arranged on the machine tool 1 and connects the pneumatic cylinder, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the pressing rod 7 and is used for driving the pressing rod 7 to ascend and descend, so as to enter the shoe from the shoe opening and abut the shoe sole.
[0028] Further, the end of the pressing rod 7 is provided with a pressure sensor 8, and the detection port of the pressure sensor 8 is in contact with the shoe sole to detect the pressure value of the pressing rod 7 on the shoe sole.
[0029] The displacement detection unit 9 is arranged corresponding to the detection station 3, and the lower pressing rod 7 moves downward to contact the shoe sole and make the shoe sole deform downward, and the displacement detection unit 9 is used to detect the displacement of the shoe sole along the height direction before and after the deformation.
[0030] Specifically, the displacement detection unit 9 is a displacement measuring device, and the distance measurement is completed by using laser. In use, the laser distance measuring sensor detects the initial value of the shoe sole position, and then the cylinder drives the lower pressing rod 7 to press downward. When the pressure sensor 8 detects the pressure, it is considered that the lower pressing rod 7 contacts the shoe sole. At this time, the cylinder drives the distance to obtain the thickness value of the shoe sole and the vertical distance between the stress position of the shoe sole and the test surface. Then the cylinder continues to drive the lower pressing rod 7 to move and contact the shoe sole and make the shoe sole deform downward. The deformation value of the shoe sole under the specified pressure is detected by the pressure sensor, so as to obtain the support performance data of the shoe sole.
[0031] Preferably, the lower pressing rod 7 is provided with an arc detection unit 10, and the arc detection unit 10 includes two detection groups 11 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end of the lower pressing rod 7. Each detection group 11 includes a plurality of detection units rotatably connected with each other, and an angular displacement sensor 12 is arranged at the rotatable connection position of the detection units. The angular displacement sensor 12 is used to detect the relative rotation angle of adjacent detection units.
[0032] In use, the detection group 11 enters the shoe along with the lower pressing rod 7, and is manually laid on the shoe sole surface. At this time, the angular displacement sensor 12 records the initial value, and after the lower pressing rod 7 is pressed, the adjacent detection units are moved along with the movement of the lower pressing rod 7, so that the plurality of detection units can naturally form an arc line matched with the deformation arc of the shoe sole, and the rotation angle of the adjacent detection units is recorded by the angular displacement sensor 12, so as to realize the detection of the arc after the deformation of the shoe sole.
[0033] Since the scheme of relative rotation of a plurality of detection units is adopted for angle detection, a plurality of detection points can be formed to realize arc detection.
[0034] Since the shoe sole generally has uneven height, the detection units arranged in the shoe to detect the arcs before and after the deformation of the shoe sole can ensure the detection accuracy and avoid the influence of the uneven height of the shoe sole on the detection result.
[0035] Preferably, the detection unit includes a main body 13, and the two ends of the main body 13 are respectively formed with a connecting end 14 and a detection end 15. The main body 13 is symmetrically provided with a connecting seat 16 corresponding to the connecting end 14. The two connecting seats 16 are both provided with a rotating rod 17 at the end close to each other. The main body 13 is outwardly extended to form a mounting portion 18 corresponding to the detection end 15. The mounting portion 18 is provided with a rotating hole 19 corresponding to the two rotating rods 17 and connected with the rotating rods 17. The angular displacement sensor 12 is arranged in the mounting portion 18. The rotating rod 17 is inserted into the rotating hole 19 and connected with the angular displacement sensor 12.
[0036] The connection scheme of the rotating rod 17 and the mounting portion 18 can make the adjacent main bodies 13 more compact, thereby shortening the length of the adjacent main bodies 13 to provide more detection points and improve the accuracy of arc detection.
[0037] Preferably, at least one side of the mounting portion 18 is provided with a detection hole 20 and a detection column 21 is rotatably arranged, the detection end 15 of the angular displacement sensor 12 is fixed to the detection column 21, the rotating hole 19 is a hole corresponding to one side of the mounting portion 18 in the axial direction, and the rotating hole 19 is a non-circular hole, and the rotating rod 17 is shaped to match the rotating hole 19.
[0038] Specifically, the rotating hole 19 is a rectangle.
[0039] The detection column 21 is arranged to facilitate connection with the angular displacement sensor 12, and the non-circular rotating hole 19 facilitates connection and limiting with the rotating rod 17, so that the rotating rod 17 drives the detection column 21 to rotate, thereby realizing the relative rotation of the rotating rod 17 and the mounting portion 18.
[0040] Preferably, the connecting seat 16 is provided with a through hole 22, the rotating rod 17 includes a limiting head 23, a limiting rod 24 and a connecting rod 25, the two ends of the limiting rod 24 are respectively connected to the limiting head 23 and the connecting rod 25, the through hole 22 is a non-circular hole, the limiting rod 24 is shaped to match the through hole 22, when the rotating rod 17 is connected to the through hole 22, the limiting head 23 abuts against one side of the connecting seat 16, the limiting rod 24 is connected to the through hole 22 and limits the rotation of the limiting rod 24 relative to the through hole 22, and the connecting rod 25 is inserted into the rotating hole 19 and matched with the rotating hole 19.
[0041] The limiting head 23, the limiting rod 24 and the connecting rod 25 are arranged to facilitate the connection and separation of the rotating rod 17 and the through hole 22, so that the operator can adjust the length of the detection group 11 according to the detection needs to meet different detection needs.
[0042] Preferably, the constraint unit 4 is a movable baffle, the machine tool 1 is provided with a sliding groove 26, the sliding groove 26 is provided with a sliding rod 27 in the length direction, the lower end of the movable baffle is limited to slide in the sliding groove 26, and the movable baffle is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the sliding rod 27 and is limited to slide with the sliding rod 27, the sliding rod 27 is wound with a spring 28, and the two ends of the spring 28 abut against the sliding groove 26 and the movable baffle respectively and are used to drive the movable baffle to move towards the detection station 3.
[0043] Since the shoe sole will be deformed in arc shape under the force of the pressing rod 7 during pressing, the two ends of the shoe sole will exert force on the movable baffle, therefore, the spring 28 is used to drive the movable baffle, which can avoid rigid fixing of the shoe, so that the shoe can complete natural deformation through the movement of the movable baffle, to ensure the experimental precision.
[0044] Since the spring 28 is used to drive the movable baffle, the spacing between the two movable baffles can be infinitely adjusted, so that the adaptation ability to different types of shoe soles can be greatly improved.
[0045] Preferably, the detection station 3 is a test hole arranged on the test surface 2, and the pressing unit 5 and the displacement detection unit 9 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the test hole 20 respectively, wherein the pressing unit 5 and the displacement detection unit 9 are fixedly connected with the machine tool 1 through the support.
[0046] The arrangement of the test hole can ensure that the positions of the pressing unit 5 and the displacement detection unit 9 correspond, so as to provide a better detection environment for the displacement detection unit 9, to improve the detection precision.
[0047] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any technical solution falling within the idea of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principles of the present application shall also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automated testing device for sole support performance, characterized by, Include: Machine tool (1), the test surface (2) is formed on the machine tool (1), the machine tool (1) is provided with detection station (3) corresponding to test surface (2), the machine tool (1) is provided with restraint unit (4) on both sides of detection station (3), and the two restraint units (4) are used for respectively abutting and restraining the two ends of the sole; The lower pressing unit (5) is provided with driving source (6) and lower pressing rod (7), the lower pressing rod (7) is provided with pressure sensor (8) at the end, the driving source (6) is connected with lower pressing rod (7) and is used for driving lower pressing rod (7) to lift; The displacement detection unit (9) is provided with displacement detection unit (9) corresponding to detection station (3), the lower pressing rod (7) is abutted and deformed downward after moving downward, and the displacement detection unit (9) is used for detecting the displacement of the sole along the height direction before and after deformation.
2. The automated shoe sole support performance testing device of claim 1, wherein, The lower pressing rod (7) is provided with camber detection unit (10), the camber detection unit (10) includes two detection groups (11) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the end of the lower pressing rod (7), the detection group (11) includes a plurality of detection units rotatably connected, the rotatable connection of the detection unit is provided with angular displacement sensor (12), and the angular displacement sensor (12) is used for detecting the relative rotation angle of adjacent detection units.
3. An automated shoe sole support performance testing device according to claim 2, wherein, The detection unit includes main body (13), the two ends of the main body (13) are formed into connecting end (14) and detection end (15) respectively, the main body (13) is symmetrically provided with connecting seat (16) corresponding to connecting end (14), the end of the two connecting seats (16) close to each other is provided with rotating rod (17), the main body (13) is outwardly extended to form mounting portion (18) corresponding to detection end (15), the mounting portion (18) is provided with rotating hole (19) corresponding to two rotating rods (17) on both sides and is connected with rotating rod (17), the angular displacement sensor (12) is arranged in the mounting portion (18), the rotating rod (17) is inserted into the rotating hole (19) and is connected with the angular displacement sensor (12).
4. The automated shoe sole support performance testing device of claim 3, wherein, At least one side of the mounting portion (18) is provided with detection hole (20) and detection column (21) is rotatably arranged, the detection end (15) of the angular displacement sensor (12) is fixed with the detection column (21), the rotating hole (19) is a hole hole corresponding to one side of the mounting portion (18) along the axis direction, and the rotating hole (19) is a non-circular hole, and the rotating rod (17) is matched with the rotating hole (19).
5. An automated shoe sole support performance testing device according to claim 4, wherein, The connecting seat (16) is provided with a through hole (22), the rotating rod (17) comprises a limiting head (23), a limiting rod (24) and a connecting rod (25), the limiting rod (24) is connected with the limiting head (23) and the connecting rod (25) at two ends respectively, the through hole (22) is a non-circular hole, the limiting rod (24) is matched with the through hole (22) in shape, when the rotating rod (17) is connected with the through hole (22), the limiting head (23) abuts against one side of the connecting seat (16), the limiting rod (24) is connected with the through hole (22) and limits the rotation of the limiting rod (24) relative to the through hole (22), and the connecting rod (25) is inserted into the rotating hole (19) and matched with the rotating hole (19).
6. The automated shoe sole support performance testing device of claim 1, wherein, The constraint unit (4) is a movable baffle, the machine tool (1) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the sliding groove (26) is provided with a sliding rod (27) in the length direction, the lower end of the movable baffle is limited to slide in the sliding groove (26), the movable baffle is provided with a sliding hole corresponding to the sliding rod (27) and is limited to slide with the sliding rod (27), the sliding rod (27) is provided with a spring (28) around, and the two ends of the spring (28) abut against the sliding groove (26) and the movable baffle respectively and are used for driving the movable baffle to move towards the detection station (3).
7. The automated shoe sole support performance testing device of claim 6, wherein, The detection station (3) is a test hole arranged on the test surface (2), and the pressing unit (5) and the displacement detection unit (9) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the detection hole (20) respectively.
8. The automated shoe sole support performance testing device of claim 1, wherein, The displacement detection unit (9) is a displacement measuring device.