Movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device
By designing a mobile integrated chemical precipitation treatment device, the problem of poor flexibility in traditional wastewater treatment modes has been solved. It enables automated and efficient treatment of small-volume, high-concentration wastewater, adapts to enterprise production needs, and reduces initial investment and resource waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511739971.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wastewater treatment methods present challenges for enterprises with small volumes of water but high concentrations of pollutants, including high initial investment, poor flexibility, and inability to adapt to seasonal production and relocation needs.
Design a mobile integrated chemical precipitation treatment device, including an integrated frame, an inlet tank, a reaction tank, a sedimentation tank, and a wastewater treatment system. The wastewater treatment flow path is formed by the connection of built-in pipelines, a dosing system, and an electrical control system. Combined with a filter assembly that pushes filter plates and baffles, it realizes automated and efficient wastewater treatment.
It achieves automation and high efficiency in wastewater treatment, adapts to the seasonal production or relocation needs of enterprises, reduces resource idleness and waste, and improves treatment efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN121248081A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater, in particular to a movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of industrial production, the business of cleaning metal heat exchangers and the like will produce cleaning wastewater containing high concentrations of heavy metals during the production process. With the continuous development of the national industry, the scale of such businesses is gradually expanding, and the total amount of wastewater produced is also increasing. Environmental protection has always been the focus of society, and the government's emphasis on environmental protection is increasing, and environmental protection policies are also tightening. For enterprises that produce wastewater, properly disposing of wastewater is not only a requirement for responding to the government's environmental protection policy, but also an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of enterprises. Effective wastewater treatment can reduce environmental pollution, protect ecological balance, and also help improve the social image and competitiveness of enterprises.
[0003] Traditionally, there are two main modes for wastewater treatment in such enterprises. One is to build a sewage treatment station with civil structures, which centrally processes wastewater by building large civil water pools and related treatment facilities. This method has certain advantages in treating large-scale wastewater and can achieve relatively stable treatment effects. The other is to install dispersed equipment on site, which installs multiple treatment devices on the production site to process wastewater on site to improve the timeliness of treatment.
[0004] However, these traditional wastewater treatment modes are obviously unsuitable for enterprises with strong production seasonality, small single cleaning water volume, and high pollutant concentration. For small water volume treatment needs, the construction volume of civil water pools is often much larger than the actual treatment needs in order to meet the structural requirements, which leads to high initial investment and poor economic efficiency. Moreover, fixed treatment facilities have poor flexibility and cannot adapt to the needs of seasonal production or relocation of enterprises, which can easily cause resource idling or waste, so further improvement is needed. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device.
[0006] The movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: The application discloses a movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device, which comprises an integrated frame body, a water inlet pool, at least one reaction pool, a sedimentation pool and a sewage treatment system arranged in the integrated frame body in sequence, a dosing system, an electrical control system, and a filter mechanism.
[0007] The integrated frame body is provided with a slot for inserting a forklift fork at the bottom, so that the device is convenient to move, can adapt to seasonal production or relocation of enterprises, and reduces resource idling or waste.
[0008] For the flocculation, the prior art will be discharged into the sedimentation tank for sedimentation, first of all, the water is discharged, and then the sludge treatment system is discharged, which relatively costs some time, and for the movable integrated treatment device, sometimes the time required in a place is limited, which will affect the overall efficiency. For this, the filter assembly is directly arranged to filter, and the sludge treatment system is arranged to discharge, but in the use process, with the increase of the flocculation, part of the flocculation will enter the hole of the filter screen, thereby affecting the discharge of water. For this, the push filter plate is arranged, the push filter plate is arranged in a plurality of and arranged in a stepped manner, when the flocculation is discharged to the sedimentation tank, the push filter plate is arranged close to the pool wall of the sedimentation tank at this time, when the driving assembly drives the push filter plate to move away from the fixed push plate, the push filter plate is unfolded to receive, so as to increase the receiving area of the flocculation, thereby improving the filtering capacity. When the driving assembly drives the push filter plate to move close to the fixed filter plate, the flocculation filtered on the push filter plate and the fixed filter plate can be pushed to the drop-off port to drop off, and in the moving process, the push filter plate is driven to clean the upper surface of the push filter plate and the fixed filter plate, so as to reduce the possibility of blockage.
[0009] Preferably, the filter assembly further comprises a blocking plate arranged on the push filter plate and a control member for controlling the rotation of the blocking plate to intercept water, and the water outlet end of the pipeline connected with the coagulation reaction tank is arranged towards the push filter plate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the blocking plate is arranged on the push filter plate, and the rotation of the blocking plate is controlled by the control member to intercept water, and the water outlet end of the pipeline connected with the coagulation reaction tank is arranged towards the push filter plate, so that the wastewater can be effectively intercepted by the blocking plate when passing through the push filter plate, the residence time of the wastewater in the filter assembly is prolonged, the flocculation in the wastewater has more sufficient time to be filtered and precipitated, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter assembly on the flocculation in the wastewater, and improving the wastewater treatment efficiency and quality of the whole movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device.
[0011] Preferably, the blocking plate is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate, the blocking plate comprises a blocking section and a connecting section connected to the blocking section, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the connection between the connecting section and the blocking section, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate, the control member comprises a first torsional spring coaxially sleeved on the first rotating rod, as the driving assembly drives the pushing filter plate to move away from the fixed filter plate, the first torsional spring forces the free end of the blocking section to move away from the fixed filter plate, and the free end of the connecting section abuts against the upper surface of the fixed filter plate; the fixed filter plate is provided with a guide surface, as the driving assembly drives the pushing filter plate to move towards the fixed filter plate, the free end of the connecting section is driven by the guide surface to move towards the fixed filter plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the blocking plate is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate, the blocking plate comprises a blocking section and a connecting section, a first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate at the connection between the connecting section and the blocking section, and a first torsional spring is coaxially sleeved on the first rotating rod; when the driving assembly drives the pushing filter plate to move away from the fixed filter plate, the first torsional spring forces the free end of the blocking section to move away from the fixed filter plate, and the free end of the connecting section abuts against the upper surface of the fixed filter plate; the fixed filter plate is provided with a guide surface, as the driving assembly drives the pushing filter plate to move towards the fixed filter plate, the free end of the connecting section is driven by the guide surface to move towards the fixed filter plate, so that the pushing filter plate can push and clean the flocculation on the fixed filter plate, and the overall processing performance and efficiency of the device are improved.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of filter assemblies are arranged along the height direction of the sedimentation tank, the filter holes on the pushing filter plate and the fixed filter plate are arranged to gradually decrease towards the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank, and the number of the collecting members corresponds to the number of the filter assemblies.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, a plurality of filter assemblies are arranged along the height direction of the sedimentation tank, so that the wastewater can be filtered multiple times at different heights, and the filtering effect is improved; the filter holes on the pushing filter plate and the fixed filter plate gradually decrease towards the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank, so that the wastewater can be filtered in stages according to the sedimentation of impurities, and the filtering precision is further improved; the number of the collecting members corresponds to the number of the filter assemblies, so that the flocculation filtered by each filter assembly can be effectively collected, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.
[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a moving piece reciprocating along the horizontal direction with the driving plate and the driving plate is fixed with the pushing filter plate away from one end of the fixed filter plate, a plurality of filter assemblies are distributed on both sides of the driving plate, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the driving plate along the height direction and are spaced apart, the filter assemblies are arranged correspondingly, the lower part of the filter assembly is provided with a telescopic guide plate, the upper end of the guide plate is arranged on the side of the falling opening away from the sedimentation tank, and the lower end of the guide plate is communicated with the water outlet.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the utilization of space can be improved by arranging the guide plate, and the space size of the sedimentation tank can be further reduced, so that the overall size of the sedimentation treatment device is further reduced, and the adaptability of the treatment device is improved.
[0017] Preferably, the sedimentation tank is further provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the pushing filter plate closest to the driving plate, and the cleaning assembly comprises a nozzle arranged on the driving plate and a water conveying piece communicated with the nozzle.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the sedimentation tank, the nozzle on the driving plate and the water conveying piece communicated with the nozzle can clean the pushing filter plate closest to the driving plate, and the attached impurities and flocculation on the pushing filter plate can be removed in time, so that the accumulation of the impurities and flocculation reduces the filtering effect and service life of the pushing filter plate, the pushing filter plate can continuously and efficiently filter wastewater, and the wastewater treatment efficiency and quality of the movable integrated chemical sedimentation treatment device are improved.
[0019] Preferably, the driving plate is provided with a control assembly for adjusting the angle between the nozzle and the driving plate, so as to control the spray angle of the nozzle.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the control assembly for adjusting the angle between the nozzle and the driving plate is arranged on the driving plate, the spray angle of the nozzle can be flexibly changed according to actual needs, the spray distance of the nozzle can be accurately controlled, the pushing filter plate at different positions and ranges can be effectively cleaned, the cleaning effect and efficiency are improved, and the normal operation and good filtering performance of the filter assembly in the sedimentation tank are ensured.
[0021] Preferably, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the driving plate, the water conveying pipe is connected to the second rotating rod, the water conveying pipe is communicated with the nozzle, the control assembly comprises a second torsional spring coaxially fixed with the second rotating rod, a gear fixedly arranged on the second rotating rod, and a rack engaged with the gear, and the rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, in the driving plate moving process, since the rack is fixed on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank and engages with the gear, the gear drives the second rotating rod fixed therewith to rotate, and meanwhile the second torsional spring fixed in the coaxial sleeve of the second rotating rod deforms. The second rotating rod rotating drives the water delivery pipe connected therewith to rotate, and further drives the spray head communicated with the water delivery pipe to rotate, so that the angle of the spray head is adjusted, thereby the spray distance of the spray head can be controlled, and the most close driving plate can be cleaned more accurately and effectively according to different cleaning requirements, and the cleaning effect and the practicability of the device are improved.
[0023] Preferably, the upper surface of the pushing filter plate is arranged to be inclined downward towards the direction close to the fixed filter plate.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the possibility of the flocculating material accumulated on the pushing filter plate is reduced.
[0025] Preferably, the number of the blocking plates is arranged to correspond to the number of the pushing filter plates.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the flocculating material sedimentation and filtration time is improved.
[0027] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The integrated frame body is provided with a slot at the bottom, facilitating forklift transportation, and the movable characteristics adapt to seasonal production or relocation needs of enterprises, avoiding resource idling and waste; 2. Each pool body is connected to form a wastewater treatment flow path through the built-in pipeline, the dosing system is connected with the reaction tank, and the electrical control system controls each component to realize automatic treatment of wastewater and improve the treatment efficiency; 3. The filtering mechanism in the sedimentation tank can push the flocculating material on the fixed filter plate to fall and be collected, effectively separating the flocculating material and improving the wastewater treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sedimentation tank in embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a local enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking plate abutting against the fixed filter plate in embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting block in embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 7is a schematic view of an arrangement structure of a filtering assembly in embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 8 is another schematic view of an arrangement structure of a filtering assembly in embodiment 3 of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a sedimentation tank in embodiment 4 of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a sedimentation tank in embodiment 4 of the present application; Figure 9 is a partial enlarged schematic view of part B in FIG. 8; Figure 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a control assembly in embodiment 4 of the present application.
[0029] Mark No. 1, integrated frame; 11, water inlet tank; 12, reaction tank; 121, neutralization reaction tank; 122, mixing reaction tank; 123, coagulation aid reaction tank; 124, mechanical stirrer; 125, collecting piece; 13, sedimentation tank; 14, sewage treatment system; 15, chemical adding system; 151, storage tank; 152, chemical adding pump; 2, filtering mechanism; 21, filtering assembly; 211, fixed filtering plate; 212, pushing filtering plate; 2121, dropping opening; 2122, rotating groove; 22, driving assembly; 221, driving plate; 2211, water outlet groove; 2212, conveying pipe; 222, moving piece; 23, guide plate; 3, blocking plate; 31, blocking section; 32, connecting section; 33, first rotating rod; 34, abutting section; 4, control piece; 41, limiting block; 5, cleaning assembly; 51, nozzle; 511, communicating pipe; 52, water conveying piece; 521, collecting box; 522, piston; 523, piston rod; 524, first one-way valve; 525, second one-way valve; 526, water conveying pipe; 6, control assembly; 61, second torsional spring; 62, gear; 63, rack; 7, second rotating rod; 71, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 11 The present application will be further described in detail.
[0031] The embodiments of the present application disclose a movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device.
[0032] Embodiment 1: The movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device, referring to Figure 1, including integrated frame 1, water inlet pool 11, reaction pool 12, sedimentation tank 13, sewage treatment system 14, dosing system 15 and electrical control system (not shown in the figure), wherein the water inlet pool 11, reaction pool 12, sedimentation tank 13 and sewage treatment system 14 are sequentially arranged in the integrated frame 1, each pool body is connected by the built-in pipeline to form a wastewater treatment flow path, the dosing system 15 is installed in the integrated frame 1 and connected with the reaction pool 12 through the dosing pipeline, the electrical control system is fixedly installed in the integrated frame 1 and electrically connected and controls the sewage treatment system 14, the dosing system 15 and the water pump, the agitator and the valve in each pool body, so as to achieve the effect of flexible movement and effective treatment of wastewater.
[0033] Wherein, the bottom of the integrated frame 1 is provided with a slot for the insertion of the forklift fork, which facilitates overall movement and operation and can adapt to the seasonal production and relocation needs of enterprises. The integrated frame 1 can be made of high-strength steel for welding to ensure its structural strength and stability, or aluminum alloy material, which has the characteristics of light weight and corrosion resistance. The structure of the slot is an opening structure reserved at the bottom of the frame, which facilitates the smooth insertion of the forklift fork.
[0034] Wherein, the reaction pool 12 includes neutralization reaction pool 121, mixing reaction pool 122 and coagulation aid reaction pool 123 which are sequentially connected. The neutralization reaction pool 121 is used to adjust the pH value of the wastewater and can be made of carbon steel lined with a corrosion-resistant layer to prevent acid and alkali corrosion. The mixing reaction pool 122 allows the wastewater and the reagent to mix fully and can be designed in a cylindrical structure to improve the mixing effect. The coagulation aid reaction pool 123 promotes the formation of flocculation and can be provided with special guide plates inside to guide the water flow direction and accelerate the reaction speed. Each reaction pool 12 is provided with a mechanical agitator 124 controlled by the electrical control system, which can be a paddle type agitator with good stirring effect, or a turbine type agitator with stronger stirring force.
[0035] Wherein, the dosing system 15 includes a plurality of storage tanks 151 and dosing pumps 152 connected with the storage tanks through pipelines, which extract and add corresponding chemical agents into the reaction pool 12 through the dosing pump 152. The dosing pipeline can be made of corrosion-resistant plastic pipe material.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2In the embodiment, the bottom of the sedimentation tank 13 is in the shape of a bucket, and can also be rectangular. The sedimentation tank 13 is provided with a filtering mechanism 2, which comprises a filtering assembly 21 and a driving assembly 22. The filtering assembly 21 comprises a fixed filtering plate 211 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inclined sedimentation tank 13, a pushing filtering plate 212 slidably connected to the fixed filtering plate 211, a blocking plate 3 arranged on the pushing filtering plate 212, and a control member 4 for controlling the rotation of the blocking plate 3 to intercept water. In the embodiment, the pushing filtering plate 212 and the fixed filtering plate 211 can be made of stainless steel filter screens, which have high strength and corrosion resistance. Alternatively, ceramic filtering plates can be used, which have better filtering effect. The fixed filtering plate 211 is provided with a falling opening 2121 for the falling of flocculation materials. The sedimentation tank 13 is provided with a collecting member 125 for collecting the flocculation materials falling from the falling opening 2121. The collecting member 125 comprises a collecting groove and a discharge pipe communicated with the collecting groove. The collecting member 125 is made of plastic material, which is light and corrosion resistant. Alternatively, the collecting member 125 can be made of metal material, which has higher strength.
[0037] The sliding connection between the pushing filtering plate 212 and the fixed filtering plate 211 can be achieved by the cooperation of a guide rail and a sliding block, so as to ensure the smooth movement of the pushing filtering plate 212. The pushing filtering plate 212 is provided with a plurality of pushing filtering plates 212, which are arranged in a stepped manner and slidably connected to each other.
[0038] The driving assembly 22 is used to drive the horizontal movement of the pushing filtering plate 212, so as to drive the pushing filtering plate 212 to push the flocculation materials on the fixed filtering plate 211. The driving assembly 22 comprises a driving plate 221 and a moving member 222 for driving the driving plate 221 to move back and forth along the horizontal direction. The driving plate 221 is fixed to one end of the pushing filtering plate 212 away from the fixed filtering plate 211. The moving member 222 can be an electric push rod, which has high control precision. Alternatively, the moving member 222 can be a pneumatic cylinder, which can provide a large pushing force. Alternatively, the moving member 222 can be a transmission between a driving motor and a lead screw.
[0039] In another embodiment, the upper surface of the pushing filtering plate 212 can be inclined downward toward the fixed filtering plate 211, so as to reduce the possibility of accumulation.
[0040] The water outlet end of the pipeline connected to the coagulation reaction tank 123 is arranged toward the pushing filtering plate 212. The blocking plate 3 is arranged at one end of the pushing plate close to the fixed filtering plate 211.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3The blocking plate 3 is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate 212. The pushing filter plate 212 is provided with a rotation groove 2122 for rotationally mounting the blocking plate 3. The blocking plate 3 specifically includes a blocking section 31 and a connecting section 32 connected to the blocking section 31. A first rotating rod 33 is fixedly arranged at the connecting position between the connecting section 32 and the blocking section 31. The first rotating rod 33 is rotationally connected to the pushing filter plate 212. The control member 4 includes a first torsion spring coaxially sleeved on the first rotating rod 33. When the driving assembly 22 drives the pushing filter plate 212 to move away from the fixed filter plate 211, the first torsion spring forces the free end of the blocking section 31 to move away from the fixed filter plate 211. The free end of the connecting section 32 abuts against the fixed filter plate 211. The fixed filter plate 211 is provided with a guide surface. When the driving assembly 22 drives the pushing filter plate 212 to move towards the fixed filter plate 211, the free end of the connecting section 32 is driven by the guide surface to move towards the fixed filter plate 211, so that the blocking plate 3 is inclined as shown in Figure 4 .
[0042] Further, the free end of the blocking section 31 is provided with an abutting section 34 for abutting against the upper surface of the fixed filter plate. The abutting section 34 and the blocking section 31 can be arranged in an L-shaped rod or the abutting section 34 is arranged in an arc shape to clean the fixed filter plate 211. It should be noted that the end of the abutting portion of the pushing filter plate 212 can be provided with a wool yarn to further improve the cleaning of the fixed filter plate 211.
[0043] In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 , since the control member 4 includes the first torsion spring, when there are more and heavy flocculation, the blocking plate 3 is pressed to rotate. If it is desired to further improve the precipitation time of the flocculation, the control member 4 can further include a limiting block 41 arranged on the inner wall of the precipitation tank 13 to limit the free end of the connecting section 32 to move towards the pushing filter plate 212, so that the blocking plate 3 can be kept inclined.
[0044] The sewage treatment system 14 further processes the wastewater after precipitation. The sewage treatment system 14 can adopt an activated carbon filter device which can effectively adsorb harmful substances in water, or an ion exchange resin device which can remove heavy metal ions in water.
[0045] The dosing system 15 is used for adding reagents into the reaction tank 12. The dosing system 15 can include a reagent storage tank, a metering pump and a delivery pipe 2212. The reagent storage tank can be made of plastic material to prevent corrosion of the reagent. The metering pump can accurately control the addition amount of the reagent. The delivery pipe 2212 can be made of a corrosion-resistant rubber pipe.
[0046] The electrical control system controls the operation of the entire device. The electrical control system can include a control cabinet, sensors and controllers. Various electrical elements are installed in the control cabinet, sensors are used to detect the water level, water quality and other parameters of each pool body, and the controller controls the operation of each device according to the information fed back by the sensor.
[0047] The implementation principle of the movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device is: the movable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device is designed through the integrated frame 1, which is convenient for overall movement and adapts to the seasonal production and relocation needs of enterprises. The wastewater enters from the water inlet pool 11, passes through the neutralization reaction pool 121, the mixing reaction pool 122 and the coagulation reaction pool 123 in turn, and under the stirring action of the medicament adding system 15 and the mechanical stirrer 124, chemical reaction occurs to form flocculation. The flocculation enters the sedimentation tank 13, and is pushed to the drop port 2121 by the push filter plate 212 of the filtering mechanism 2, and falls into the collection piece 125. The wastewater after sedimentation and filtration enters the sewage treatment system 14 for further treatment, and finally realizes effective treatment of the wastewater. Compared with the traditional wastewater treatment mode, the initial investment is reduced, the flexibility is improved, and the resource idling and waste are reduced.
[0048] Embodiment 2: Referring to Figure 6 The difference from embodiment 1 is that the number of blocking plates 3 is correspondingly arranged with the number of push filter plates 212. After being pressed by the flocculation, the free end of the blocking part will rotate downward, so that some flocculation flows, reducing the excessive flocculation flowing into the collection tank, and achieving a certain amount of control.
[0049] Embodiment 3: Referring to Figure 7 The difference from embodiment 1 is that the filtering assembly 21 is arranged at intervals along the height direction of the sedimentation tank 13, the filter holes on the push filter plate 212 and the fixed filter plate 211 are arranged to gradually decrease towards the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank 13, and the number of collection pieces 125 is correspondingly arranged with the number of filtering assemblies 21.
[0050] The plurality of filtering assemblies 21 can be arranged on one side as shown in Figure 7 , or staggered on both sides of the driving plate 221 as shown in Figure 8 . For the latter, the driving plate 221 is arranged at intervals along the height direction thereof and is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves 2211 corresponding to the filtering assemblies 21. A telescopic guide plate 23 is arranged below the filtering assembly 21, the upper end of the guide plate 23 is arranged on the side away from the sedimentation tank 13 of the drop port 2121, and the lower end of the guide plate 23 is communicated with the water outlet groove 2211.
[0051] Embodiment 4: Referring to Figure 9Different from the embodiment 1, the cleaning assembly 5 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 13 to clean the pushing filter plate 212 closest to the driving plate 221, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises the spray head 51 arranged on the driving plate 221 and the water delivery component 52 connected with the spray head 51. In the embodiment, the spray head 51 can be a high-pressure spray head 51, which can generate a strong water pressure to effectively clean the pushing filter plate 212. In the embodiment, the spray head 51 is arranged in the width direction and the height direction of the driving plate 221, and a plurality of spray heads 51 arranged in the same horizontal direction are connected by a connecting pipe 511.
[0052] Referring to Figure 9 , Figure 10 The driving plate 221 is fixed with the delivery pipe 2212 in the height direction, the connecting pipe 511 connected with the spray head 51 is fixedly arranged in the driving plate 221 to communicate with the water delivery pipe 526, and the water delivery component 52 comprises a collection box 521, a piston 522 arranged in the collection box 521, a piston rod 523 connected with the piston 522, a first one-way valve 524 and a second one-way valve 525 fixedly arranged in the collection box 521, and a water delivery pipe 526 connected with the second one-way valve 525. The first one-way valve 524 allows water to flow from outside the collection box 521 to inside the collection box 521, and the second one-way valve 525 allows water to flow from inside the collection box 521 to the water delivery pipe 526. When the driving plate 221 moves horizontally, the filter assembly 21 arranged on the right side of the driving plate 221 is taken as an example. When the driving plate 221 moves to the left, the piston rod 523 is pulled to make the collection box 521 flow into the collection box 521 through the first one-way valve 524. Then, when the driving plate 221 moves to the right, the water in the collection box 521 is squeezed to flow to the spray head 51 through the second one-way valve 525, the water delivery pipe 526, the delivery pipe 2212 and the connecting pipe 511, and is sprayed out. For the filter assembly 21 arranged on both sides of the driving plate 221, the two collection boxes 521 are arranged on both sides of the driving plate 221, and the piston rod 523 can be a telescopic rod for space consideration.
[0053] It should be noted that when the inclination angle of the bottom of the sedimentation tank 13 is too large, a combination of a water pump and a water pipe can be used. The water pump can be arranged in the sedimentation tank 13, and the water pipe is fixedly arranged in the driving plate 221 to make the water in the delivery pipe 2212 sprayed out through the spray head 51, thereby ensuring the stability of water supply. When the inclination angle is small, the former can be used to move the piston rod 523. The piston rod 523 can be a telescopic rod to adapt to the movement of the driving plate 221.
[0054] Referring to Figure 9 , Figure 11The control assembly 6 is arranged on the driving plate 221 and used for adjusting the angle between the spray head 51 and the driving plate 221, so as to control the spray angle of the spray head 51. The second rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the driving plate 221, and the connecting plate 71 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 7. The two connecting plates 71 are arranged at two ends of the second rotating rod 7, and the communicating pipe 511 is located between and connected to the two connecting plates 71. The control assembly 6 comprises the second torsion spring 61 coaxially sleeved and fixed to the second rotating rod 7, the gear 62 fixedly sleeved to the second rotating rod 7, and the rack 63 engaged with the gear 62. In the embodiment, the elastic coefficient of the second torsion spring 61 can be selected according to the adjustment requirement of the spray head 51. The second torsion spring 61 forces the spray direction of the spray head 51 to be arranged downward. The rack 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 13 and arranged above the gear 62. The teeth on the rack 63 are arranged downward. The gear 62 and the rack 63 can accurately control the rotating angle of the spray head 51. During the movement of the spray head 51 on the driving plate 221, the gear 62 and the rack 63 are used to automatically adjust the angle, so as to realize the automatic cleaning and enhance the practicability of the device.
[0055] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device, characterized in that: The system includes an integrated frame (1) with slots at the bottom for forklift forks; an inlet tank (11), at least one reaction tank (12), a sedimentation tank (13), and a wastewater treatment system (14) arranged sequentially within the integrated frame (1), with each tank connected by internal pipes to form a wastewater treatment flow path; a dosing system (15) installed within the integrated frame (1) and connected to the reaction tank (12) via a dosing pipe; an electrical control system fixedly installed within the integrated frame (1), electrically connected to and controlling the wastewater treatment system (14), the dosing system (15), and the pumps, agitators, and valves within each tank; the reaction tank (12) includes a neutralization reaction tank (121), a mixing reaction tank (122), and a coagulation aid reaction tank (123) connected sequentially, with each reaction tank (12) equipped with a mechanical agitator (124) controlled by the electrical control system; and a filtration mechanism (2) installed within the sedimentation tank (13). The filtration mechanism (2) includes a filtration assembly (21) and a drive assembly (22). The filtration assembly (21) includes a fixed filter plate (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined sedimentation tank (13) and a push filter plate (212) slidably connected to the fixed filter plate (211). There are several push filter plates (212) arranged in a stepped manner, and two adjacent push filter plates (212) slide against each other. The drive assembly (22) is used to drive the push filter plate (212) to move horizontally so as to drive the push filter plate (212) to push the flocculants on the fixed filter plate (211). The outlet end of the pipeline connected to the coagulation reaction tank (123) is set towards the push filter plate (212). The fixed filter plate (211) is provided with a drop port (2121) for the flocculants to fall. The sedimentation tank (13) is provided with a collection piece (125) for collecting the flocculants falling from the drop port (2121).
2. The portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (21) also includes a baffle plate (3) disposed on the push filter plate (212) and a control element (4) for controlling the rotation of the baffle plate (3) to intercept water. The outlet end of the pipeline connected to the coagulation reaction tank (123) is disposed toward the push filter plate (212), and the baffle plate (3) is disposed at one end of the push plate near the fixed filter plate (211).
3. The portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the baffles (3) is set in correspondence with the number of the push filter plates (212).
4. The portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle plate (3) is rotatably connected to the push filter plate (212). The baffle plate (3) includes a blocking section (31) and a connecting section (32) connected to the blocking section (31). A first rotating rod (33) is fixedly inserted at the connection between the connecting section (32) and the blocking section (31). The first rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the push filter plate (212). The control component (4) includes a first torsion spring coaxially sleeved on the first rotating rod (33). As the drive assembly (22) drives the push filter plate (212) away from the fixed section, the control component (4) moves the push filter plate (212) away from the fixed section. As the filter plate (211) moves in a certain direction, the first torsion spring forces the free end of the blocking section (31) to move away from the fixed filter plate (211). The free end of the connecting section (32) abuts against the fixed filter plate (211). The fixed filter plate (211) is provided with a guide surface. As the driving assembly (22) drives the filter plate (212) to move closer to the fixed filter plate (211), the free end of the connecting section (32) drives the free end of the blocking plate (3) to move closer to the fixed filter plate (211) along with the guide surface.
5. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (21) is arranged in a plurality of intervals along the height direction of the sedimentation tank (13). The filter holes on the push filter plate (212) and the fixed filter plate (211) are arranged to gradually decrease towards the bottom wall of the sedimentation tank (13). The number of the collection pieces (125) corresponds to the number of filter assemblies (21).
6. The portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly (22) includes a moving part (222) that moves back and forth with the drive plate (221) and the drive plate (221) in the horizontal direction. The drive plate (221) is fixed to the end of the push filter plate (212) away from the fixed filter plate (211). Several filter components (21) are staggered on both sides of the drive plate (221). The drive plate (221) is provided with several outlet troughs (2211) at intervals along its height direction, which are set corresponding to the filter components (21). A telescopic guide plate (23) is provided below the filter components (21). The upper end of the guide plate (23) is located on the side of the drop outlet (2121) away from the sedimentation tank (13). The lower end of the guide plate (23) is connected to the outlet trough (2211).
7. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank (13) is also provided with a cleaning component (5) for cleaning the push filter plate (212) closest to the drive plate (221). The cleaning component (5) includes a nozzle (51) disposed on the drive plate (221) and a water conveying component (52) connected to the nozzle (51).
8. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive plate (221) is provided with a control component (6) for adjusting the angle between the nozzle (51) and the drive plate (221) to control the spray angle of the nozzle (51).
9. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive plate (221) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (7), and the second rotating rod (7) is connected to a water supply pipe (526). The water supply pipe (526) is connected to the nozzle (51). The control component (6) includes a second torsion spring (61) coaxially sleeved and fixed with the second rotating rod (7), a gear (62) fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod (7), and a rack (63) meshing with the gear (62). The rack (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (13).
10. A portable integrated chemical precipitation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the push filter plate (212) is inclined downward toward the fixed filter plate (211).
Citation Information
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