Urologic surgical operation protection device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and provides a urologic surgical operation protection device which comprises a main frame and a plurality of traction parts arranged on the main frame, and the main frame and the traction parts are used for traction protection during urologic surgical operation; the mounting mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the main frame and used for adjusting and mounting the main frame; the lifting mechanism is movably arranged on the main frame and used for adjusting the use height of the traction piece; the adjusting mechanism is movably arranged on the lifting mechanism and used for adjusting the using position and angle of the traction piece; the traction mechanism is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism and used for traction protection of the urinary surgery operation; in this way, the purpose that the traction piece can be flexibly adjusted for traction protection use is achieved, different traction pieces can be replaced for auxiliary traction use according to different traction instruments, and therefore the use convenience of traction protection in the urinary surgery operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary devices, specifically a protective device for urological surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Urological surgery is a surgical treatment for diseases of the urinary system (including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra) and the male reproductive system (such as the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and prostate). Protective devices are used during the surgery to help doctors perform the operation, pull the surgical incision, and facilitate the doctor's subsequent surgery.

[0003] However, the traction protection devices currently in use are too large, making them inconvenient to use on the operating table. In addition, the traction protection devices have poor adjustability, making it difficult to flexibly adjust and fix the traction angle when applying traction protection to some wounds, resulting in inconvenience in the use of traction protection during urological surgery.

[0004] To address the problems raised in the background art, those skilled in the art have proposed a protective device for urological surgery. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a protective device for urological surgery, thereby resolving the inconvenience of using existing traction protective devices.

[0006] A urological surgical protective device includes: a main frame and a plurality of traction components disposed on the main frame, the main frame and the plurality of traction components being used for traction protection during urological surgery; an installation mechanism movably disposed at the bottom of the main frame for adjusting the installation of the main frame; a lifting mechanism movably disposed on the main frame for adjusting the height of the traction components; an adjustment mechanism movably disposed on the lifting mechanism for adjusting the position and angle of the traction components; and a traction mechanism fixedly disposed on the adjustment mechanism for traction protection during urological surgery.

[0007] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes two mounting brackets symmetrically and rotatably disposed at the bottom of the main frame, and a mounting support bracket is slidably disposed on the mounting bracket; and a mounting sleeve is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the mounting support bracket, and a fixing bolt is screwed onto the mounting sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the installation mechanism further includes a first rotating shaft rotatably disposed between the main frame and the mounting connecting frame, a fourth rotating shaft rotatably disposed between the mounting receiving frame and the mounting sleeve; a fourth fixing bolt is screwed onto the end of the first rotating shaft, a second fixing bolt is screwed onto the end of the fourth rotating shaft, and a third fixing bolt is screwed onto the mounting connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a plurality of fixed bolts four slidably disposed on the main frame, and a rotating shaft two is rotatably disposed on the top of the fixed bolts four; a lifting support frame is rotatably disposed on the top of the rotating shaft two, and a lifting connecting frame is slidably disposed inside the lifting support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism further includes a fixing bolt five screwed onto the four side walls of the fixing bolt, a fixing bolt six screwed onto the side wall of the lifting support frame, and a fixing bolt seven screwed onto the side wall of the lifting connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft three rotatably disposed on the top of the lifting connecting frame, and the lifting connecting frame is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft three, with the adjusting connecting frame slidably disposed inside the adjusting connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes fixing bolts eight screwed onto the three ends of the rotating shaft, and fixing bolts nine screwed onto the adjustment connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the traction mechanism includes a traction member fixedly disposed at the end of the adjusting connecting frame, the end of the adjusting connecting frame having a threaded hole, and a threaded shaft fixedly disposed on the side wall of the traction member; and the threaded hole and the threaded shaft are screwed together.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention features a main frame that allows for urological surgery to be performed within it. The traction device on the main frame provides traction and protection for the surgical wound. Two mounting sleeves are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the main frame, facilitating adjustment and installation. This allows the height and angle of the main frame to be adjusted and fixed according to actual surgical needs. The main frame is movably connected to the mounting sleeves, a second rotating shaft, and a lifting support frame, enabling adjustment and fixing of the traction device's position, direction, and height. Furthermore, the lifting support frame is equipped with a third rotating shaft and an adjusting support frame to adjust and limit the traction angle and depth of the traction device. This allows for flexible adjustment of the traction device for traction protection. Different traction devices can be used for auxiliary traction, thereby improving the ease of use of traction protection in urological surgeries. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the urological surgical protective device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom structural diagram of the urological surgical protective device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the mounting sleeve connection structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the lifting support frame and the adjusting support frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the connection structure of the adjustment connecting frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the connection structure of the traction component of the present invention.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Main frame; 2. Mounting sleeve; 3. Mounting support frame; 4. Lifting support frame; 5. Adjusting support frame; 6. Traction component; 7. Mounting connecting frame; 8. Rotating shaft one; 9. Fixing bolt one; 10. Fixing bolt two; 11. Fixing bolt three; 12. Fixing bolt four; 13. Fixing bolt five; 14. Rotating shaft two; 15. Fixing bolt six; 16. Lifting connecting frame; 17. Fixing bolt seven; 18. Rotating shaft three; 19. Fixing bolt eight; 20. Adjusting connecting frame; 21. Fixing bolt nine; 22. Threaded hole; 23. Threaded shaft; 24. Rotating shaft four. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0027] This invention provides a urological surgical protection device, comprising: a main frame 1 and a plurality of traction components 6 disposed on the main frame 1, the main frame 1 and the plurality of traction components 6 being used for traction protection during urological surgery; an installation mechanism movably disposed at the bottom of the main frame 1 for adjusting the installation of the main frame 1; a lifting mechanism movably disposed on the main frame 1 for adjusting the height of the traction components 6; an adjustment mechanism movably disposed on the lifting mechanism for adjusting the position and angle of the traction components 6; and a traction mechanism fixedly disposed on the adjustment mechanism for traction protection during urological surgery.

[0028] The main frame 1 allows for urological surgery to be performed within it, with the traction component 6 on the main frame 1 providing traction protection for the surgical wound. Two mounting sleeves 2 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the main frame 1, facilitating adjustment and installation. This allows the height and angle of the main frame 1 to be adjusted and fixed according to actual surgical needs. The main frame 1 also features movable connections to the mounting sleeves 2, a rotating shaft 14, and a lifting support frame 4, enabling adjustment and fixing of the traction component 6's position, direction, and height. Furthermore, the lifting support frame 16 is equipped with a rotating shaft 18 and an adjusting support frame 5, allowing for adjustment and limiting of the traction angle and depth of the traction component 6. This ensures the traction component 6 can be flexibly adjusted for traction protection. Different traction components 6 can be used for auxiliary traction with different traction devices, thus improving the ease of use of traction protection in urological surgery.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The installation mechanism includes an installation sleeve 2, an installation support frame 3, and an installation connecting frame 7;

[0030] Two mounting brackets 7 are symmetrically rotated and connected at the bottom of the main frame 1, and a mounting support bracket 3 is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting brackets 7. This allows the length of the mounting support bracket 3 and the mounting brackets 7 to be adjusted by sliding. A mounting sleeve 2 is rotatably connected to the other end of the mounting support bracket 3, allowing the mounting sleeve 2 to be slidably connected to the bed edge fixing shaft of the nursing bed (the bed edge fixing shaft is a round rod-shaped guardrail shaft, which is generally fixed by screws in nursing beds, or can be easily installed by screws if not). After the main frame 1 is installed by the two mounting sleeves 2, the mounting sleeve 2 can be rotated and adjusted on the bed edge fixing shaft of the nursing bed. This, in conjunction with the mounting support bracket 3 and the mounting sleeve 2, allows the mounting sleeve 2 to slide and adjust its length inside the mounting support bracket 3, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the main frame 1. The mounting sleeve 2 can also slide and adjust on the bed edge fixing shaft of the nursing bed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the main frame 1.

[0031] Meanwhile, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the main frame 1 and the mounting bracket 7, allowing the support angle to be adjusted by rotating the shaft 8 when the main frame 1 and the mounting bracket 7 are connected and installed. It also facilitates the adjustment of the height of the mounting support bracket 3 and the mounting bracket 7 by providing angle tilting assistance. A rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected between the mounting support bracket 3 and the mounting sleeve 2, allowing the main frame 1 to be rotated and adjusted by rotating the shaft 24 in conjunction with the mounting sleeve 2 and the mounting support bracket 3 when the main frame 1 is supported by the mounting sleeve 2, the mounting support bracket 3 and the mounting bracket 7, and when the angle or height of the main frame 1 needs to be adjusted, it can be adjusted by rotating the shaft 24 in conjunction with the mounting sleeve 2 and the mounting support bracket 3.

[0032] Secondly, a fixing bolt 12 is screwed onto one end of the rotating shaft 8, and a fixing bolt 20 is screwed onto one end of the rotating shaft 24. This allows the rotating shafts 8 and 24 to be fixed at their rotation angles by the fixing bolts 12 and 20 after adjustment, facilitating the fixing of the main frame 1's operating angle and height. A fixing bolt 31 is screwed onto the side wall of the mounting bracket 7, positioned on the outer wall of the mounting support frame 3. This allows the mounting bracket 7 and mounting support frame 3 to be adjusted in length. The mounting bracket 7 and the mounting support bracket 3 can be fixed by screwing in the fixing bolt 11, so that the main frame 1 can be easily adjusted in terms of height and angle, thus improving the adjustment convenience of the main frame 1. In addition, a fixing bolt 9 is screwed into the side wall of the mounting sleeve 2, so that when the mounting sleeve 2 is used on the fixed shaft of the edge of the nursing bed, after the sliding adjustment of the position of the main frame 1 and the height adjustment of the main frame 1 are performed, it can be fixed to the fixed shaft of the edge of the nursing bed by screwing in the fixing bolt 9, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly fixing the position of the main frame 1.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The lifting mechanism includes a fixed bolt 4 12, a rotating shaft 2 14, a lifting support frame 4, and a lifting connecting frame 16;

[0035] By slidably connecting several fixing bolts 12 on the main frame 1, the traction component 6 can be slidably installed on the main frame 1 via the fixing bolts 12, and the position can be adjusted by sliding the fixing bolts 12. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing bolts 12, so that the traction component 6 can be rotated to adjust the direction of use during use. A lifting support frame 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 14, and a lifting connecting frame 16 is slidably connected inside the lifting support frame 4, so that the lifting connecting frame 16 can be slidably adjusted inside the lifting support frame 4, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the traction component 6. Thus, the position, direction and height of the traction component 6 on the main frame 1 can be conveniently adjusted during use.

[0036] Meanwhile, a fixing bolt five 13 is screwed onto the side wall of fixing bolt four 12, so that after fixing bolt four 12 slides on the main frame 1 to the use position, fixing bolt five 13 can be screwed onto and fixed to the use position of fixing bolt four 12, thereby facilitating the determination of the use position of the traction component 6. A fixing bolt six 15 is screwed onto the side wall of rotating shaft two 14, so that after the use direction of the traction component 6 is adjusted by rotating shaft two 14, the use direction of the traction component 6 can be fixed by fixing bolt six 15. A fixing bolt seven 17 is screwed onto the side wall of lifting connecting frame 16, and fixing bolt seven 17 is located on the outer wall of lifting support frame 4, so that after the use height of the traction component 6 is determined by lifting support frame 4 and lifting connecting frame 16, the use height of the traction component 6 can be fixed by fixing bolt seven 17, thereby achieving the purpose of flexibly adjusting and fixing the traction component 6 during use.

[0037] Example 3:

[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 Adjustment mechanism rotating shaft 318, adjustment support frame 5 and adjustment connecting frame 20;

[0039] By rotatably connecting a rotating shaft 18 to the top of the lifting connecting frame 16, the position, direction, and height of the traction component 6 can be determined. The angle of use of the traction component 6 can then be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 18. An adjusting support frame 5 is rotatably connected above the lifting connecting frame 16 via the rotating shaft 18. An adjusting connecting frame 20 is slidably connected inside the adjusting support frame 5, and the traction component 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting connecting frame 20. This allows the traction component 6 to adjust the angle of use of the adjusting support frame 5 by rotating the rotating shaft 18 when it is used for traction protection. Then, the adjusting connecting frame 20 slides inside the adjusting support frame 5 to achieve the purpose of traction protection for urological surgical wounds. The sliding structure of the adjusting connecting frame 20 and the adjusting support frame 5 allows for flexible adjustment of the traction depth of the wound, thereby improving the accuracy of the traction protection provided by the traction component 6.

[0040] Meanwhile, a fixing bolt 8 19 is screwed onto the end of the rotating shaft 3 18, so that after the adjustment of the use angle of the adjusting support frame 5 and the traction member 6, the fixing bolt 8 19 can be screwed onto the rotating shaft 3 18 to fix the traction angle of the traction member 6. A fixing bolt 9 21 is screwed onto the outer wall of the adjusting connecting frame 20 and is screwed onto the outer wall of the adjusting support frame 5. This allows the traction member 6 to be used to fix the traction position of the traction member 6 when the traction of the urological surgical wound is to a certain position. This allows the traction member 6 to be used for continuous fixed traction. Alternatively, the fixing bolt 9 21 can be used without fixing, so that the traction member 6 can be used for sliding traction in the limiting direction through the adjusting support frame 5 and the adjusting connecting frame 20, thereby improving the traction stability of the traction member 6.

[0041] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The traction mechanism includes a traction component 6, a threaded hole 22, and a threaded shaft 23;

[0042] By providing a threaded hole 22 at the end of the adjusting connecting frame 20 and a threaded shaft 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the traction member 6, the traction member 6 can be screwed onto the end of the adjusting connecting frame 20 through the threaded shaft 23 and the threaded hole 22. This allows the urological surgical traction instrument to be fixedly connected to the traction member 6, providing auxiliary traction protection. Furthermore, when using different traction instruments, different traction members 6 can be replaced according to the characteristics of the instrument, thereby achieving the purpose of using different traction members 6 to provide traction protection for different traction instruments.

[0043] Working Principle: The main frame 1 allows for urological surgery to be performed within it, with traction devices 6 on the main frame 1 providing wound traction and protection. After the main frame 1 is installed using two mounting sleeves 2, the mounting sleeves 2 can rotate and adjust along the fixed axis of the nursing bed. This, in conjunction with the mounting support frame 3 and the mounting sleeves 2, allows the mounting sleeves 2 to slide and adjust their length within the mounting support frame 3, thereby adjusting the height of the main frame 1. The mounting sleeves 2 can also slide and adjust along the fixed axis of the nursing bed. To achieve the purpose of adjusting the usage position of the main frame 1, several fixing bolts 12 are slidably connected to the main frame 1, allowing the traction component 6 to be slidably installed on the main frame 1 via the fixing bolts 12. The usage position is then adjusted by sliding the fixing bolts 12. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing bolts 12, allowing the traction component 6 to rotate and adjust its direction of use during operation. A lifting support frame 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 14, and a lifting connecting frame 16 is slidably connected inside the lifting support frame 4, allowing the lifting connecting frame... 16 can slide and adjust inside the lifting support frame 4 to adjust the height of the traction component 6. This allows the position, direction, and height of the traction component 6 on the main frame 1 to be easily adjustable during use. Furthermore, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting support frame 16. After the position, direction, and height of the traction component 6 are determined, the angle of use of the traction component 6 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft 18. An adjusting support frame 5 is rotatably connected above the lifting support frame 16 via the rotating shaft 18, and slides inside the adjusting support frame 5. An adjustable connecting frame 20 is connected, and a traction member 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjustable connecting frame 20. When the traction member 6 is used for traction protection, the angle of use of the adjusting support frame 5 can be adjusted by the rotating shaft 3 18 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of use of the traction member 6. Then, the adjustable connecting frame 20 slides inside the adjusting support frame 5 to achieve the purpose of traction protection for urological surgical wounds. The sliding structure of the adjustable connecting frame 20 and the adjusting support frame 5 allows for flexible adjustment of the traction depth of the wound, thereby improving the accuracy of the traction protection of the traction member 6.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purposes of illustration and description. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0045] Finally, a few points should be noted:

[0046] First, it should be noted in the description of this application that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connection, or internal connection between two components, or direct connection. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0047] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0048] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A urological surgical shield characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of urinary surgery traction protection device, including: Main frame (1) and be provided on several traction pieces (6) of main frame (1), main frame (1) and several traction pieces (6) are used for traction protection when urology surgery; Mounting mechanism, movably disposed on the bottom of main frame (1), for main frame (1) adjustment installation; Lifting mechanism, movably disposed on the main frame (1), for traction piece (6) use height adjustment; Adjusting mechanism, movably disposed on the lifting mechanism, for traction piece (6) use position and angle adjustment; Traction mechanism, fixedly disposed on the adjusting mechanism, for urology surgery traction protection.

2. The urological surgical shield of claim 1, wherein: The mounting mechanism includes two installation connecting frames (7) symmetrically rotatingly disposed on the bottom of main frame (1), the installation connecting frame (7) is slidably provided with an installation receiving frame (3) on it; And the installation receiving frame (3) is rotatably provided with a mounting sleeve (2) on the bottom, the mounting sleeve (2) is screwably provided with a fixed bolt one (9) on it.

3. The urological surgical shield of claim 2, wherein: The mounting mechanism further includes a rotating shaft one (8) rotatably disposed between the main frame (1) and the installation connecting frame (7), a rotating shaft four (24) is rotatably provided between the installation receiving frame (3) and the mounting sleeve (2); The rotating shaft one (8) is screwably provided with a fixed bolt four (12) on the end, the rotating shaft four (24) is screwably provided with a fixed bolt two (10) on the end; The installation connecting frame (7) is screwably provided with a fixed bolt three (11) on it.

4. The urological surgical shield of claim 1, wherein: The lifting mechanism includes several fixed bolt fours (12) slidably disposed on the main frame (1), a rotating shaft two (14) is rotatably provided on the top of the fixed bolt four (12); The rotating shaft two (14) is rotatably provided with a lifting receiving frame (4) on the top, the lifting receiving frame (4) is slidably provided with a lifting connecting frame (16) in it.

5. The urological surgical shield of claim 4, wherein: The lifting mechanism further includes a fixed bolt five (13) screwably disposed on the side wall of the fixed bolt four (12), a fixed bolt six (15) is screwably disposed on the side wall of the lifting receiving frame (4); The lifting connecting frame (16) is screwably provided with a fixed bolt seven (17) on the side wall.

6. The urological surgical shield of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft three (18) rotatably disposed on the top of the lifting connecting frame (16), the lifting connecting frame (16) is rotatably provided with an adjusting receiving frame (5) through the rotating shaft three (18), the adjusting receiving frame (5) is slidably provided with an adjusting connecting frame (20) in it.

7. A urological surgical shield according to claim 6, wherein: The adjusting mechanism further includes a fixed bolt eight (19) screwably disposed on the end of the rotating shaft three (18), a fixed bolt nine (21) is screwably provided on the adjusting connecting frame (20).

8. The urological surgical shield of claim 7, wherein: The traction mechanism includes a traction piece (6) fixedly disposed on the end of the adjusting connecting frame (20), a threaded hole (22) is formed on the end of the adjusting connecting frame (20), a threaded shaft (23) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the traction piece (6); And the threaded hole (22) and the threaded shaft (23) are screwably disposed with each other.

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