Static electricity removing device for warping machine

By adjusting the coordination of components and guiding mechanisms, the problem of static electricity generation during high-speed yarn operation was solved, achieving efficient static electricity removal and yarn quality improvement, thus ensuring stable yarn operation and efficient production.

CN121344835APending Publication Date: 2026-01-16CHANGZHOU QIANSHOU TEXTILE MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511826202.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-05
Publication Date
2026-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional warping machines generate static electricity during high-speed yarn movement, leading to increased yarn hairiness and a high breakage rate. Furthermore, the existing static elimination device structure needs further improvement to enhance efficiency and quality.

Method used

By using an adjustment component and a guiding mechanism, the distance between the static eliminator and the yarn is adjusted. Combined with the static discharge bar and the guiding bar, this achieves efficient removal of static electricity from the yarn surface and stable yarn operation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes static electricity from the yarn surface, reduces yarn breakage and dust adsorption, improves yarn quality and production efficiency, and ensures yarn continuity and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The static electricity removing device comprises a warping machine body, a first adjusting assembly is installed on the warping machine body, a mounting frame is arranged on the first adjusting assembly, the mounting frame is fixed to the output end of the first adjusting assembly, a static electricity removing assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the static electricity removing assembly is fixed to the output end of the first adjusting assembly. The first adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the mounting frame. According to the yarn neatening device, static electricity removal is completed at the proper height after yarn is neatened, and the yarn winding quality is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, in particular to an electrostatic removal device for a warping machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the textile industry, a warping machine is one of important yarn processing equipment, which can arrange and wind yarn according to certain rules. However, in the process of high-speed running of the yarn, static electricity is easily generated on the surface of the yarn due to friction and separation, which causes the hairiness of the yarn to increase, increases the yarn breakage rate, and the static electricity also adsorbs dust and impurities, which affects the quality of the yarn. The traditional warping machine usually uses methods such as humidification or antistatic agent to reduce the generation and accumulation of static electricity. However, increasing the relative humidity of the air in the workshop environment can easily cause the machine to rust and the yarn to mildew. The use of antistatic agents can also cause uneven dyeing or oil stains of the yarn, and although the static electricity on the surface of the yarn is removed, the yarn is more likely to adsorb dust, which affects the quality of the yarn. In addition, the relative position of the static electricity removal device and the winding roller or the yarn bobbin also affects the static electricity removal efficiency or the generation of static electricity, resulting in incomplete removal of static electricity. Therefore, the structure of the device needs to be further improved. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to better remove static electricity from the yarn and improve the winding quality of the yarn, the application provides an electrostatic removal device for a warping machine.

[0004] The application provides an electrostatic removal device for a warping machine, which adopts the following technical scheme: An electrostatic removal device for a warping machine, comprising a warping machine main body, a first adjusting assembly is installed on the warping machine main body, a mounting bracket is arranged on the first adjusting assembly, the mounting bracket is fixed to the output end of the first adjusting assembly, and a static electricity removal assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting bracket. The first adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the mounting bracket.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first adjusting assembly can flexibly adjust the height of the mounting bracket according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the distance between the static electricity removal assembly and the yarn, so that the static electricity removal assembly is located at an optimal working position, and the static electricity on the surface of the yarn is effectively removed, thereby improving the static electricity removal effect.

[0006] Optionally, the first adjusting assembly comprises a lifting rod and a first transmission rod, a concave tooth is formed in one side of the lifting rod, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the first transmission rod, the transmission gear rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod, the transmission gear and the concave tooth are meshed with each other, one end of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the warping machine main body, a first driving piece is installed on the warping machine main body, and the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the other end of the first transmission rod.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, rotation of the first transmission rod is converted into linear motion of the lifting rod, power is provided by the first driving member to drive the first transmission rod to rotate, thereby realizing adjustment of the height of the mounting rack.

[0008] Optionally, the first driving member is a worm, the worm is rotationally connected to the body of the beaming machine, one end of the first transmission rod is fixed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod, the worm and the worm wheel are in meshing connection, one end of the worm is fixed with an axle shaft, the axle shaft extends out of the body of the beaming machine, one end of the axle shaft is fixed with an adjusting wheel, the worm and the adjusting wheel rotate coaxially.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the self-locking function is realized by using the transmission characteristics of the worm wheel and the worm, when the adjusting wheel stops rotating, the mounting rack can be stably kept at the current height, the stability of the working position of the static electricity removing assembly is ensured, and meanwhile, the worm can be easily driven to rotate by rotating the adjusting wheel, thereby driving the first transmission rod to rotate, so that the operation is simple and labor-saving, and the height of the mounting rack can be easily adjusted by the staff according to the actual production situation.

[0010] Optionally, the lifting frame is vertically arranged, the mounting rack is fixed to the upper end of the lifting frame, the mounting rack is provided with a second adjusting assembly and a yarn arranging plate, the yarn arranging plate is fixed to the output end of the second adjusting assembly, the yarn arranging plate is arranged in parallel to the static electricity removing assembly, and the yarn arranging plate is provided with yarn arranging holes.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the yarn arranging holes on the yarn arranging plate comb the passing yarn, so that the arrangement of the yarn is more orderly and tidy, and the yarn is prevented from being entangled with each other or generating fluff, which provides a good condition for the static electricity removing assembly to effectively remove static electricity on the surface of the yarn, and helps to improve the quality of the yarn and the production efficiency, and the second adjusting assembly finely adjusts the position of the yarn arranging plate, so that the yarn and the static electricity removing assembly are kept at a proper distance, and the static electricity removing effect is improved.

[0012] Optionally, the second adjusting assembly comprises a second transmission rod and a connecting shaft, the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the mounting rack, a cam is fixed coaxially on the second transmission rod, the connecting shaft is vertically arranged, the yarn arranging plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft, a bearing is rotationally connected to the lower end of the connecting shaft, the lower end surface of the bearing is in abutment with the upper end surface of the cam, a second driving member is mounted on the mounting rack, and one end of the second driving member is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, when the second transmission rod rotates, the cam rotates to push the bearing and the connecting shaft to move up and down, thereby finely adjusting the height of the yarn arranging plate.

[0014] Optionally, the second driving member is a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the mounting frame, an output end of the driving motor is connected with a pinion, one end of the second transmission rod is coaxially fixed with a large gear, and the large gear and the pinion are in meshing connection.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the height of the yarn arranging plate can be finely adjusted by controlling the operation of the driving motor, the rotation speed of the large gear is reduced through the meshing transmission of the pinion and the large gear, the rotation speed of the cam is slowed down, the height of the yarn arranging plate is finely adjusted, the yarn and the static electricity removing assembly can maintain a proper distance.

[0016] Optionally, the mounting frame is further provided with a yarn guide strip, a plurality of guide needles are fixed on the yarn guide strip, the static electricity removing assembly comprises a first static electricity releasing rod and a second static electricity releasing rod, and the static electricity removing assembly is located above the yarn guide strip.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the yarn guide strip can further limit the yarn, so that the yarn is prevented from being deviated or scattered after passing through the static electricity releasing rod, the first static electricity releasing rod and the second static electricity releasing rod cooperate with each other to effectively remove static electricity of the passing yarn, and the static electricity releasing rod quickly releases static electricity on the surface of the yarn when the yarn contacts the static electricity releasing rod, so that the problems of yarn breakage and dust adsorption caused by static electricity are reduced.

[0018] Optionally, the mounting frame is provided with a tension spring at two ends, and one end of the tension spring is fixed on the yarn arranging plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the two ends of the tension spring are fixed on the mounting frame and the yarn arranging plate respectively, so that the stability of the yarn arranging plate is enhanced, and the yarn arranging plate is prevented from shaking during the working process.

[0020] Optionally, the mounting frame is further provided with a guide frame, the guide frame is located above the yarn arranging plate, the guide frame is fixed with a first guide rod and a second guide rod, and the first guide rod, the second guide rod and the yarn arranging plate are parallel to each other.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the yarn is further guided and arranged by the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that the yarn can maintain a stable running track when passing through the static electricity removing assembly, the crossing or winding of the yarn is avoided, the continuity and quality stability of the yarn processing are improved, and the static electricity removing process is more smooth and efficient.

[0022] Optionally, the inside of the warping machine body is rotationally connected with a winding roller and a guide roller, and the winding roller is located above the guide roller.

[0023] Through the above technical scheme, the yarn is wound on the guide roller and then wound on the winding roller, the yarn is first collected downward after the static electricity treatment at the low position, and then is guided by the guide roller to turn smoothly and is lifted to the winding roller at the high position for winding, so that the normal operation of the static electricity removal device of the warping machine is ensured.

[0024] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through the cooperation of the first adjusting assembly and the second adjusting assembly, the accurate adjustment of the position of the static electricity removal assembly and the yarn arranging plate is realized, the static electricity removal effect is effectively improved, and the quality of the yarn is ensured; 2. The first static electricity release rod and the second static electricity release rod cooperate with each other to effectively remove static electricity from the passing yarn, when the yarn contacts the static electricity release rod, the static electricity release rod quickly releases the static electricity on the surface of the yarn, reducing the problems of yarn breakage and dust adsorption caused by static electricity; 3. After the yarn is combed and impurities are scraped off by the yarn arranging hole, the yarn is prone to generate fluff and static electricity due to friction, the yarn surface is extruded by winding the yarn around the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that the fluffy yarn is more obedient, the yarn is guided by the guide rod and then guided by the static electricity removal assembly, the static electricity generated by high-speed friction of the yarn on the guide rod is reduced, which helps to improve the continuity and quality stability of the yarn treatment, and the static electricity removal process is more smooth and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting assembly, the static electricity removal assembly and the guide mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 is another angle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 .

[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 10, warping machine main body; 11, mounting seat; 12, guide roller; 13, winding roller; 21, lifting frame; 22, concave tooth; 31, first transmission rod; 32, transmission gear; 33, worm gear; 41, worm; 42, wheel shaft; 43, adjusting wheel; 44, adjusting handle; 51, mounting frame; 52, tension spring; 53, first guide rod; 54, second guide rod; 55, first static electricity release rod; 56, second static electricity release rod; 57, guide bar; 58, guide needle; 61, second transmission rod; 62, cam; 63, large gear; 64, connecting shaft; 65, bearing; 66, yarn arranging plate; 67, yarn arranging hole; 71, second driving member; 72, small gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.

[0030] The application discloses a static electricity removing device for a beaming machine.

[0031] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 A static electricity removing device for a beaming machine comprises a beaming machine body 10, a winding roller 13 and a guide roller 12 are rotationally connected to the inner side of the beaming machine body 10, the winding roller 13 is used for winding yarn, and the winding roller 13 is located above the guide roller 12. After the yarn is wound around the guide roller 12 and then wound around the winding roller 13, the yarn is first collected downward, then smoothly turned and lifted to the winding roller 13 at a high position under the guidance of the guide roller 12 for winding, so that the normal operation of the static electricity removing device for the beaming machine is ensured. The winding roller 13 and the guide roller 12 are arranged in parallel, and the extrusion of the guide roller 12 can also reduce the hairiness of fluffy yarn and make the yarn surface more flat.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 A mounting seat 11 is formed on the front side of the beaming machine body 10, a first adjusting assembly is mounted on the mounting seat 11, a mounting frame 51 is arranged on the first adjusting assembly, the mounting frame 51 is fixed to the output end of the first adjusting assembly, and a static electricity removing assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 51. The static electricity removing assembly is parallel to the winding roller 13 and the guide roller 12. The first adjusting assembly can flexibly adjust the height of the mounting frame 51 according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the distance between the static electricity removing assembly and the yarn bobbin or the guide roller 12, so that the static electricity removing assembly is located at an optimal working position, the static electricity on the surface of the yarn is effectively removed, and the effect of static electricity removal is improved.

[0033] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The first adjusting assembly comprises a lifting rod and a first transmission rod 31. The lifting rod is vertically arranged, recessed teeth 22 are arranged on the side of the lifting rod facing the beaming machine body 10, and the recessed teeth 22 are uniformly arranged along the extension direction of the lifting rod. In this embodiment, the lifting rod is provided with two lifting rods, so that the mounting frame 51 is balanced in force. A transmission gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission rod 31, the transmission gear 32 rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod 31, the transmission gear 32 is meshed with the recessed teeth 22, one end of the first transmission rod 31 is rotationally connected to the mounting seat 11, a first driving member is mounted on the mounting seat 11, the first driving member is transmissionally connected to the other end of the first transmission rod 31, the rotation of the first transmission rod 31 is converted into the linear motion of the lifting rod, power is provided by the first driving member to drive the first transmission rod 31 to rotate, thereby adjusting the height of the mounting frame 51.

[0034] The first driving member is a worm 41, the worm 41 is rotationally connected to the whole-warping machine main body 10, one end of the first transmission rod 31 is fixed with a worm wheel 33, the worm wheel 33 rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod 31, the worm 41 and the worm wheel 33 are meshed with each other, the transmission characteristics of the worm wheel 33 and the worm 41 are utilized to realize self-locking of the first driving member, when the adjusting wheel 43 stops rotating, the mounting frame 51 can be stably kept at the current height, the structure is simple, the operation is simple, the height of the mounting frame 51 can be adjusted at any time during use, one end of the worm 41 is fixed with an axle 42, the axle 42 extends out of the mounting seat 11, one end of the axle 42 is fixed with the adjusting wheel 43, the worm 41 rotates coaxially with the adjusting wheel 43, the adjusting wheel 43 is fixed with an adjusting handle 44, the worm 41 can be easily driven to rotate by holding the adjusting handle 44 and rotating the adjusting wheel 43, and then the first transmission rod 31 is rotated, the lifting adjustment of the mounting frame 51 is realized, the operation is labor-saving and convenient, and the applicability and universality of the static electricity removing device are improved.

[0035] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting frame 51 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting frame 21, the mounting frame 51 is provided with a second adjusting assembly and a yarn arranging plate 66, the yarn arranging plate 66 is fixed to the output end of the second adjusting assembly, the second adjusting assembly is used for finely adjusting the position of the yarn arranging plate 66, so that the yarn and the static electricity removing assembly keep a proper distance, the static electricity removing effect is improved, the yarn arranging plate 66 is arranged parallel to the static electricity removing assembly, the yarn arranging plate 66 is provided with yarn arranging holes 67, after the yarn passes through the yarn arranging holes 67, the dust, short fibers and other impurities attached to the yarn can be effectively scraped off, the yarn quality is improved, and the yarn arranging holes 67 on the yarn arranging plate 66 comb the passing yarn, so that the arrangement of the yarn is more orderly and neat, the yarn is prevented from being entangled or having fluff, and good conditions are provided for the subsequent static electricity removing assembly to effectively remove static electricity on the surface of the yarn.

[0036] The second adjusting assembly comprises a second transmission rod 61 and a connecting shaft 64, the second transmission rod 61 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 51, the second transmission rod 61 is coaxially fixed with a cam 62, the connecting shaft 64 is slidingly connected with the mounting frame 51, the connecting shaft 64 is vertically arranged, in this embodiment, the connecting shaft 64 and the cam 62 are provided with two, the yarn arranging plate 66 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting shaft 64, the lower end of the connecting shaft 64 is rotationally connected with a bearing 65, the lower end surface of the bearing 65 abuts against the upper end surface of the cam 62, the connecting shaft 64 translates up and down with the rotation of the cam 62, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the yarn arranging plate 66, the mounting frame 51 is provided with a second driving member 71, the second driving member 71 is used for driving the rotation of the second transmission rod 61.

[0037] The second driving member 71 is a driving motor fixed on the mounting frame 51, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a pinion 72, and one end of the second transmission rod 61 is coaxially fixed with a gear wheel 63, the gear wheel 63 and the pinion 72 are in meshing connection, the rotation speed of the gear wheel 63 is reduced through the meshing transmission of the pinion 72 and the gear wheel 63, the rotation speed of the cam 62 is slowed down, the height of the yarn arranging plate 66 is adjusted, the yarn is kept at a proper distance from the static electricity removing assembly.

[0038] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the mounting frame 51 is further provided with a guide bar 57, the guide bar 57 is arranged in parallel with the yarn arranging plate 66, and a plurality of guide needles 58 are fixed on the guide bar 57, the guide needles 58 are uniformly arranged along the extension direction of the guide bar 57, the yarn is limited by the guide needles 58, and the yarn is prevented from being deviated or scattered as much as possible when winding the static electricity releasing rod, the static electricity removing assembly comprises a first static electricity releasing rod 55 and a second static electricity releasing rod 56, the first static electricity releasing rod 55 and the second static electricity releasing rod 56 are in conductive connection with the floor, and the first static electricity releasing rod 55 and the second static electricity releasing rod 56 are matched with each other to effectively remove the static electricity of the passing yarn, when the yarn is in contact with the static electricity releasing rod, the static electricity on the surface of the yarn is quickly released by the static electricity releasing rod, the yarn breakage and the problem of dust adsorption caused by static electricity are reduced, and the static electricity removing assembly is located above the guide bar 57.

[0039] The mounting frame 51 is provided with a tension spring 52 at both ends, and the both ends of the tension spring 52 are fixed on the mounting frame 51 and the yarn arranging plate 66 respectively, so that the stability of the yarn arranging plate 66 is enhanced, and the yarn arranging plate 66 is prevented from shaking during the working process.

[0040] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the mounting frame 51 is further provided with a guide frame, the guide frame is located above the yarn arranging plate 66, the guide frame is fixed with a first guide rod 53 and a second guide rod 54, the first guide rod 53, the second guide rod 54 and the yarn arranging plate 66 are in parallel with each other, the yarn is further guided and arranged by the first guide rod 53 and the second guide rod 54, the yarn is combed and the impurities are scraped off by the guide hole 67, and the yarn is easily scraped with fluff and generates static electricity due to friction, the surface of the yarn is extruded by winding the first guide rod 53 and the second guide rod 54, the fluffy yarn is more compliant, the fluff is reduced, the yarn is guided by the guide rod and then guided by the static electricity removing assembly, the static electricity generated by the high-speed friction of the yarn on the guide rod is reduced, the continuity and the quality stability of the yarn processing are improved, the static electricity removing process is more smooth and efficient.

[0041] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, the embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application in sequence, therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrostatic removal device for a beaming machine, characterized by: The application relates to a warp dressing machine, which comprises a warp dressing machine body (10) provided with a first adjusting assembly, a mounting frame (51) arranged on the first adjusting assembly, the mounting frame (51) being fixed to the output end of the first adjusting assembly, and an electrostatic removing assembly fixed to the mounting frame (51), wherein the first adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the mounting frame (51).

2. The static electricity removing device for a warping machine according to claim 1, wherein: The first adjusting assembly comprises a lifting rod and a first transmission rod (31), the lifting rod is provided with a concave tooth (22) on one side, the first transmission rod (31) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (32), the transmission gear (32) rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod (31), the transmission gear (32) is in mesh with the concave tooth (22), one end of the first transmission rod (31) is rotationally connected to the warp dressing machine body (10), and the warp dressing machine body (10) is provided with a first driving element which is in transmission connection with the other end of the first transmission rod (31).

3. The electrostatic removal device for a warping machine according to claim 2, wherein: The first driving element is a worm (41), the worm (41) is rotationally connected to the warp dressing machine body (10), one end of the first transmission rod (31) is fixedly provided with a worm wheel (33), the worm wheel (33) rotates coaxially with the first transmission rod (31), the worm (41) is in mesh with the worm wheel (33), one end of the worm (41) is fixedly provided with a wheel shaft (42), the wheel shaft (42) extends out of the warp dressing machine body (10), one end of the wheel shaft (42) is fixedly provided with an adjusting wheel (43), and the worm (41) rotates coaxially with the adjusting wheel (43).

4. The static electricity removing device for a warping machine according to claim 2, wherein: The lifting frame (21) is vertically arranged, the mounting frame (51) is fixed to the upper end of the lifting frame (21), the mounting frame (51) is provided with a second adjusting assembly and a yarn arranging plate (66), the yarn arranging plate (66) is fixed to the output end of the second adjusting assembly, the yarn arranging plate (66) is arranged in parallel to the electrostatic removing assembly, and the yarn arranging plate (66) is provided with a yarn arranging hole (67).

5. The electrostatic removal device for a warping machine according to claim 4, wherein: The second adjusting assembly comprises a second transmission rod (61) and a connecting shaft (64), the second transmission rod (61) is rotationally connected to the mounting frame (51), the second transmission rod (61) is coaxially fixedly provided with a cam (62), the connecting shaft (64) is vertically arranged, the yarn arranging plate (66) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shaft (64), the lower end of the connecting shaft (64) is rotationally connected with a bearing (65), the lower end surface of the bearing (65) is in abutment with the upper end surface of the cam (62), and the mounting frame (51) is provided with a second driving element (71) which is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission rod (61).

6. The electrostatic removal device for a warping machine according to claim 5, wherein: The second driving element (71) is a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed to the mounting frame (51), the output end of the driving motor is connected with a pinion (72), one end of the second transmission rod (61) is coaxially fixed with a gear wheel (63), and the gear wheel (63) and the pinion (72) are in mesh.

7. The electrostatic removal device for a warping machine according to claim 4, wherein: The mounting frame (51) is further provided with a wire guide (57), a plurality of guide needles (58) are fixed on the wire guide (57), the static electricity removing assembly comprises a first static electricity releasing rod (55) and a second static electricity releasing rod (56), and the static electricity removing assembly is located above the wire guide (57).

8. The static electricity removing device for a warping machine according to claim 4, wherein: The mounting frame (51) is provided with a tension spring (52) at both ends, and one end of the tension spring (52) is fixed on a yarn arranging plate (66).

9. The static electricity removing device for a warping machine according to claim 3, wherein: The mounting frame (51) is further provided with a guide frame, the guide frame is located above the yarn arranging plate (66), the guide frame is fixed with a first guide rod (53) and a second guide rod (54), and the first guide rod (53), the second guide rod (54) and the yarn arranging plate (66) are parallel to each other.

10. The static electricity removing device for a warping machine according to claim 4, wherein: The inside of the warping machine body (10) is rotatably connected with a winding roller (13) and a guide roller (12), and the winding roller (13) is located above the guide roller (12).