Coating winding device
By designing the main body, driven part, winding part, flipping part and clamping part of the coating winding device, the coating equipment can automatically change rolls without stopping or slowing down, which solves the problems of limited production cycle and tension fluctuation during roll changing of existing equipment, and improves the stability and efficiency of winding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511781695.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing coating equipment requires shutdown or speed reduction when changing rolls, which limits production cycle time and increases energy consumption. At the same time, the winding structure lacks rigidity, resulting in problems such as wrinkling, uneven end faces, and loose winding of the roll material.
Design a coating and winding device comprising a main body, a driven part, a winding part, a flipping part, and a clamping part, to achieve rapid switching between full roll and empty roll, and to achieve automatic roll changing and tension control of the wound parts through a synchronous pulley and flipping gear system.
It enables automatic roll changing without affecting the production cycle, suppresses tension fluctuations, avoids problems such as roll wrinkling and uneven end faces, and improves the stability and efficiency of winding.
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Figure CN121361697A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of winding equipment, and more particularly to a coating and winding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the continuous coating production of film, paper, battery electrode sheet, adhesive tape and other winding materials, unwinding, coating, drying and winding are four core processes, among which the winding process directly determines the quality of the finished winding material and the subsequent production efficiency; a flat, tight and flawless winding material is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent processes such as slitting, cutting and banding.
[0003] However, the basic working process of the widely used traditional coating machine is as follows: when a roll of material is wound to the set diameter, the entire coating equipment is stopped or slowed down, and the operator completes the operations such as cutting, changing the roll, fixing the new roll core and re-feeding the tape head. Not only is the downtime or slowdown time long and the production rhythm limited, but also the energy consumption increases due to frequent start-stop adjustment of the equipment; and the existing coating equipment has insufficient rigidity in the winding structure, and the tension fluctuation is large, which can easily cause problems such as winding material wrinkling, uneven end face and even loose winding under high speed or high tension conditions. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides a coating and winding device that can realize quick switching between full winding and empty winding, clamp and flip transmission of the full winding winding part, thereby completing automatic roll changing without affecting the production rhythm, and suppressing the tension fluctuation existing in the winding process to avoid problems such as winding material wrinkling, uneven end face and even loose winding.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a coating and winding device, comprising a main body part provided with at least two winding stations; at least two winding parts respectively arranged on the at least two winding stations, the at least two winding parts being used to rotate the preset objects; at least two clamping parts respectively arranged on the at least two winding parts, the at least two clamping parts being used to clamp the preset objects of the full winding winding part; a flipping part arranged on the main body part and connected with the at least two winding parts, used to rotate the at least two winding parts in the at least two winding stations in a preset direction.
[0006] In an optional solution of the first aspect, the at least two winding parts comprise: a first winding part arranged on a first winding station and used to wind the preset objects; a second winding part arranged on a second winding station and used to replace the first winding part to wind the preset objects; a winding drive part arranged on the main body part and connected with the first winding part and the second winding part, used to drive the first winding part and the second winding part to rotate in a preset rotation direction, respectively.
[0007] In an alternative of the first aspect, the winding drive comprises: a central transmission shaft connected with the main body and provided with a forward rotation synchronous pulley, a reverse rotation synchronous pulley and a rotation synchronous pulley respectively; a first rotation motor connected with the forward rotation synchronous pulley through a first synchronous belt, for driving the forward rotation synchronous pulley to rotate the central transmission shaft clockwise and drive the rotation synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously; a second rotation motor connected with the reverse rotation synchronous pulley through a second synchronous belt, for driving the reverse rotation synchronous pulley to rotate the central transmission shaft counterclockwise and drive the rotation synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously; a first synchronous rotation pulley connected with the first rotation shaft of the first winding member and connected with the rotation synchronous pulley through a third synchronous belt, for synchronously driving the first winding member to rotate; and a second synchronous rotation pulley connected with the first rotation shaft of the second winding member and connected with the rotation synchronous pulley through a fourth synchronous belt, for synchronously driving the second winding member to rotate.
[0008] In an alternative of the first aspect, the winding drive further comprises: a first tension pulley, a tension end of which at least partially abuts against the first synchronous belt, for tensioning the first synchronous belt; a second tension pulley, a tension end of which at least partially abuts against the second synchronous belt, for tensioning the second synchronous belt; a third tension pulley, a tension end of which at least partially abuts against the third synchronous belt, for tensioning the third synchronous belt; and a fourth tension pulley, a tension end of which at least partially abuts against the fourth synchronous belt, for tensioning the fourth synchronous belt.
[0009] In an alternative of the first aspect, the turnover part comprises: a first turntable bearing provided on one side of the main body; a first turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on one side of the first turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the first winding member; a second turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on the other side of the first turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the second winding member; and a turnover drive connected with the first turnover gear and the second turnover gear respectively, for driving the first turnover gear and the second turnover gear to rotate in a preset direction respectively.
[0010] In an optional solution of the first aspect, the turnover driving member comprises: a first speed reducer arranged on the main body; a first driving sprocket connected with an output end of the first speed reducer; a first driven sprocket arranged on the main body and connected with the first driving sprocket through the first sprocket; a first driving gear arranged on the main body and rotating synchronously with the first driven sprocket; a first synchronous gear connected with the first driving gear and a first turnover gear respectively; a first turnover motor, an output end of which is connected with an input end of the first speed reducer, for driving the first driving sprocket to drive the first driven sprocket to rotate in a preset rotation direction and drive the first driving gear to rotate synchronously, and then driving the first synchronous gear and the first turnover gear to rotate synchronously through the first driving gear, so as to switch the first winding member at the winding station switching position; a second speed reducer arranged on the main body; a second driving sprocket connected with an output end of the second speed reducer; a second driven sprocket arranged on the main body and connected with the second driving sprocket through the second sprocket; a second synchronous gear connected with the second driven sprocket and a second turnover gear respectively; and a second turnover motor, an output end of which is connected with an input end of the second speed reducer, for driving the second driving sprocket to drive the second driven sprocket to rotate in a preset rotation direction and then driving the second synchronous gear and the second turnover gear to rotate synchronously through the second driven sprocket, so as to switch the second winding member at the winding station switching position.
[0011] In an optional solution of the first aspect, the driven part further comprises: a second rotary disc bearing arranged on the other side of the main body; a third turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on one side of the second rotary disc bearing and fixedly connected with the first winding member; a fourth turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on the other side of the second rotary disc bearing and fixedly connected with the second winding member; a first transmission shaft inserted into the main body and having at least one end located on the side of the main body where the first turnover gear is arranged and at least the other end located on the side of the main body where the third turnover gear is arranged, and one end of the first transmission shaft located at the first turnover gear being connected with the first driven sprocket; and a second transmission shaft inserted into the main body and having at least one end located on the side of the main body where the first turnover gear is arranged and at least the other end located on the side of the main body where the third turnover gear is arranged, and one end of the first transmission shaft located at the first turnover gear being connected with the first driven sprocket.
[0012] In an optional solution of the first aspect, the driven part further comprises: a second driving gear arranged on one end of the first transmission shaft located at the third turnover gear; a third synchronous gear meshing with the second driving gear and the third turnover gear respectively; and a fourth synchronous gear arranged on one end of the second transmission shaft located at the third turnover gear and meshing with the fourth turnover gear.
[0013] In an alternative of the first aspect, the at least two clamping parts include: first clamping parts respectively arranged at two ends of the first winding part, for clamping and fixing the preset object of the full load first winding part; and second clamping parts respectively arranged at two ends of the second winding part, for clamping and fixing the preset object of the full load second winding part.
[0014] In an alternative of the first aspect, the first clamping part includes: a first clamping rotating shaft connected with the first rotating shaft of the first winding part in the form of a guide sliding groove, for realizing torque transmission and axial translation movement; a first bearing sleeve supporting the first rotating shaft of the first winding part through a bearing; a first sliding sleeve mounted on the first and third reversing gears through the first sliding sleeve; a first clamping plate for clamping the preset object of the first winding part; a first shaft sleeve arranged in the first sliding sleeve and fixedly connected with the first clamping plate, for axial translation movement; and a first cylinder group respectively arranged on the first and third reversing gears and connected with the first clamping plate, for driving the first clamping plate to move towards the first winding part. The second clamping part includes: a second clamping rotating shaft connected with the second rotating shaft of the second winding part in the form of a guide sliding groove, for realizing torque transmission and axial translation movement; a second bearing sleeve arranged in the second sliding sleeve seat and supporting the first rotating shaft of the second winding part through a bearing; a second sliding sleeve mounted on the second and fourth reversing gears through the second sliding sleeve seat; a second clamping plate for clamping and driving the second winding part to rotate; a second shaft sleeve arranged in the second sliding sleeve and fixedly connected with the second clamping plate, for axial translation movement; and a second cylinder respectively arranged on the third and fourth reversing gears and connected with the second clamping plate, for driving the second clamping plate to move towards the second winding part.
[0015] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an exemplary coating and winding device according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an exemplary first wallboard according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front axial side view of an exemplary second wallboard according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a back axial side view of an exemplary second wallboard according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary central rotating shaft according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary first clamping member according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary second clamping member according to some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Example implementations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example implementations can be implemented in any of various forms, and are not limited to the specific implementations described herein; rather, specific implementations are provided as examples in order to satisfy patent law requirements. Various features, aspects and alternatives can be implemented in one or more of the example implementations. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the implementations. However, various implementation can be practiced without some or all of these specific details.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "intermediate", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate relative or positional relationships based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position in which the product of the present application is usually placed, or the orientation or position commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the continuous coating manufacturing process of film, paper, battery electrode sheet, adhesive tape and other coiled materials, unwinding, coating, drying and winding constitute the key processes of the production line; among them, the winding process not only affects the appearance quality of the finished coiled material, such as flatness, tightness and end face neatness, but also directly relates to the stability and efficiency of subsequent slitting, cutting and banding and other deep processing links; therefore, improving the continuity and stability of the winding link has become one of the core needs of the development of winding equipment technology.
[0027] At present, when a roll of material is wound to a set diameter, the existing coating equipment needs to be stopped or slowed down, and the operator needs to complete the operations such as cutting, changing the roll, fixing the new roll core, and re-feeding the tape head. Not only is the downtime or slowdown time long and the production rhythm limited, but also the energy consumption increases due to frequent start-stop adjustment of the equipment. Moreover, the existing coating equipment has insufficient rigidity of the winding structure, and the lead tension fluctuates greatly, which can easily cause problems such as wrinkles, uneven end face, and even loose winding under high speed or high tension conditions.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 7 To solve the above problems, the present application relates to a coating and winding device, which at least includes a main body part, a driven part, at least two winding parts, a turnover part, and at least two clamping parts.
[0029] <Main body part>
[0030] It is provided with at least two winding stations.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an exemplary coating and winding device according to some embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0032] Specifically, the main body part includes a chassis 3, a first connecting rod 301, a second connecting rod 302, a first wallboard 4, and a second wallboard 5.
[0033] The chassis 3 serves as the installation base of the coating and winding device, and the first connecting rod 301, the second connecting rod 302, the first wallboard 4, and the second wallboard 5 are all fixedly installed thereon. The first connecting rod 301 serves as a fixed rod for strengthening the installation rigidity of the coating and winding device, and its two ends are fixedly connected with the first wallboard 4 and the second wallboard 5, respectively. The second connecting rod 302 serves as another fixed rod for strengthening the installation rigidity of the coating and winding device, and its two ends are fixedly connected with the first wallboard 4 and the second wallboard 5, respectively. The first wallboard 4 and the second wallboard 5 are both installed on the chassis 3 and serve as the installation base of the winding part. The winding stations of the main body part are set by the designer according to actual needs, and there are at least two winding stations.
[0034] <Driven part>
[0035] It is provided with a first transmission shaft 420 and a second transmission shaft 426.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and 2 , Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an exemplary first wallboard according to some embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0037] Specifically, the first transmission shaft 420 is connected with the first wall plate 4 and the second wall plate 5 through the first transmission shaft seat 507 and the first transmission shaft flange 506 respectively, and at least partially penetrates the first wall plate 4 and the second wall plate 5 at both ends; the second transmission shaft 426 is connected with the first wall plate 4 and the second wall plate 5 through the second transmission shaft seat 410 and the second transmission shaft flange 411 respectively, and at least partially penetrates the first wall plate 4 and the second wall plate 5 at both ends.
[0038] <At least two winding parts>
[0039] The at least two winding parts are respectively arranged on the at least two winding stations, and are used to rotate and wind the preset objects.
[0040] Reference Figures 3 to 5 As shown, Figure 3 FIG. 2 shows a front axial view of an exemplary second wall plate according to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 FIG. 3 shows a rear axial view of an exemplary second wall plate according to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 FIG. 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of an exemplary central rotating shaft according to some embodiments of the present application.
[0041] Specifically, the winding part of the present application comprises a first winding part 1, a second winding part 2 and a winding driving part. The first winding part 1 is arranged on a first winding station and is used to wind the preset objects. The second winding part 2 is arranged on a second winding station and is used to replace the first winding part 1 to wind the preset objects after the first winding part 1 is full. The winding driving part is arranged on the main body and is connected with the first winding part 1 and the second winding part 2 respectively, and is used to drive the first winding part 1 and the second winding part 2 to rotate in a preset rotating direction respectively. The preset objects are set by the operator according to actual needs, including but not limited to film, paper, battery pole piece, adhesive tape and other winding materials.
[0042] The first winding part 1 is provided with a first rotating shaft 702, and the second winding part 2 is provided with a second rotating shaft 803. The winding driving part comprises a central transmission shaft, a first rotating motor 408, a second rotating motor 409, a first synchronous rotating pulley 701 and a second synchronous rotating pulley 801.
[0043] The center transmission shaft serves as the center support shaft of the forward rotation synchronous pulley 430, the reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 and the rotary synchronous pulley 609, and the front end cylindrical surface thereof is supported by the belt seat bearing 438; wherein the forward rotation synchronous pulley 430 is installed on the center transmission shaft through the first rotary shaft sleeve 603 and rotates synchronously, the reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 is installed on the center transmission shaft through the third rotary bearing 604, the fourth rotary bearing 605 and the first rotary shaft sleeve 603 and rotates synchronously, and the rotary synchronous pulley 609 is installed on the center transmission shaft through the second rotary shaft sleeve 606 and rotates synchronously; wherein one end of the first rotary shaft sleeve 603 is installed on the center rotary shaft 439 through the first rotary bearing 601, the other end is connected with the second rotary shaft sleeve 606 through the first rotary key 607, so as to realize synchronous rotation of the first rotary shaft sleeve 603 and the second rotary shaft sleeve 606; the second rotary shaft sleeve 606 is installed on the center rotary shaft 439 through the second rotary bearing 602 and rotates synchronously with the rotary synchronous pulley 609 through the third rotary key 610; the third rotary bearing 604 and the fourth rotary bearing 605 support two ends of the reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 respectively.
[0044] The first rotary motor 408 is installed on the chassis 3 and is provided with the first driving synchronous pulley 428 on the output shaft thereof, and the rotation speed and torque are transmitted to the forward rotation synchronous pulley 430 through the first synchronous belt 429 by the first driving synchronous pulley 428, so as to drive the forward rotation synchronous pulley 430 to rotate clockwise and drive the rotary synchronous pulley 609 to rotate synchronously.
[0045] The second rotary motor 409 is installed on the chassis 3 and is provided with the second driving synchronous pulley 433 on the output shaft thereof, and the rotation speed and torque are transmitted to the reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 through the second synchronous belt 434 by the second driving synchronous pulley 433, so as to drive the reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 to rotate counterclockwise and drive the rotary synchronous pulley 609 to rotate synchronously.
[0046] The first synchronous rotation pulley 701 is connected with the first rotary shaft 702 of the first winding member 1 and is connected with the rotary synchronous pulley 609 through the third synchronous belt 440, and the rotation speed and torque are transmitted to the first synchronous rotation pulley 701 through the third synchronous belt 440 by the rotary synchronous pulley 609, so as to drive the first winding member 1 to rotate synchronously.
[0047] The second synchronous rotation pulley 801 is connected with the first rotary shaft 702 of the second winding member 2 and is connected with the rotary synchronous pulley 609 through the fourth synchronous belt 443, and the rotation speed and torque are transmitted to the second synchronous rotation pulley 801 through the fourth synchronous belt 443 by the rotary synchronous pulley 609, so as to drive the first winding member 1 to rotate synchronously.
[0048] <Flip part>
[0049] It is disposed on the main body and connected to the at least two winding parts respectively, and is used to rotate in a preset direction to switch the at least two winding parts at the at least two take-up stations respectively.
[0050] refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown.
[0051] Specifically, the flipping part of this application includes a first turntable bearing 401, a first flipping gear 402, a second flipping gear 403, and a flipping drive component. The first turntable bearing 401 is a single-stator, double-rotor bearing, which is the mounting base for the first flipping gear 402 and the second flipping gear 403. The stator is fixedly mounted on the first wall plate 4. The first flipping gear 402 is fixedly connected to an independently rotating rotor on the front side of the first turntable bearing 401 and is the main functional component for realizing the flipping motion of the first winding member 1. The second flipping gear 403 is fixedly connected to an independently rotating rotor on the rear side of the first turntable bearing 401 and is the main functional component for realizing the flipping motion of the second winding member 2. The flipping drive component includes a first reducer 413, a first drive sprocket 417, a first driven sprocket 419, a first drive gear 421, a first synchronous gear 422, a first flipping motor 406, a second reducer 415, a second drive sprocket 423, a second driven sprocket 425, a second synchronous gear 427, and a second flipping motor 407.
[0052] The first reducer 413 is mounted on the side of the first wall panel 4 via a first reducer seat 414. It reduces the rotational speed input from the first tilting motor 406 by a reduction ratio and transmits it to the first drive sprocket 417. The first drive sprocket 417 is mounted on the output shaft of the first reducer 413 and transmits the rotational speed and torque to the first driven sprocket 419 via a first chain 418. The first driven sprocket 419 is mounted on the first transmission shaft 420 and rotates with the first drive sprocket 417 via the first chain 418. The first drive gear 421 is mounted on the first transmission shaft 420 and rotates synchronously with the first driven sprocket 419. The first synchronization gear 422 is respectively connected to the first drive gear 417. 21 meshes with the first reversing gear 402, transferring the rotational speed and torque of the first drive gear 421 to the first reversing gear 402; the output shaft of the first reversing motor 406 is connected to the input shaft of the first reducer 413, and is used to drive the first drive sprocket 417 to drive the first driven sprocket 419 to rotate in a preset rotation direction and drive the first drive gear 421 to rotate synchronously. Through the first drive gear 421, the first synchronous gear 422 and the first reversing gear 402 rotate synchronously, and the first winding member 1 is switched at the winding station position (such as switching the first winding member 1 from the first winding station to the second winding station, or switching the first winding member 1 from the second winding station to the first winding station).
[0053] The second speed reducer 415 is installed on the side of the first wallboard 4 through a second speed reducer seat 416, which reduces the rotating speed of the second reversing motor 407 by a speed reduction ratio and then transmits the rotating speed to the second drive sprocket 423.
[0054] The second drive sprocket 423 is installed on the output shaft of the second speed reducer 415, used to transmit the rotating speed and torque to the second driven sprocket 425 through the second chain 424; the second driven sprocket 425 is installed on the second transmission shaft 426 and rotates with the second drive sprocket 423 through the second chain 424; the second synchronous gear 427 is installed on the second transmission shaft 426 and meshes with the second reversing gear 403, rotates synchronously with the second driven sprocket 425 and the second transmission shaft 426, and then transmits the rotating speed and torque to the second reversing gear 403; the output shaft of the second reversing motor 407 is connected with the input shaft of the second speed reducer 415, used to drive the second drive sprocket 423 to rotate in a preset rotating direction and drive the first synchronous gear 422 to rotate synchronously, so that the first synchronous gear 422 and the second reversing gear 403 rotate synchronously, and the second winding 2 is switched at the winding position (for example, the second winding 2 is switched from the second winding position to the first winding position, or the second winding 2 is switched from the first winding position to the second winding position).
[0055] <At least two clamping parts>
[0056] The at least two clamping parts are respectively arranged on the at least two winding parts, and are used to clamp the preset objects of the full winding parts.
[0057] Reference Figures 1 to 4 Specifically, the at least two clamping parts include a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the first clamping part is arranged at two ends of the first winding 1 respectively, and is used to clamp and fix the preset objects of the full first winding 1; the second clamping part is arranged at two ends of the second winding 2 respectively, and is used to clamp and fix the preset objects of the full second winding 2.
[0058] The first clamping part I 404 is arranged at one end of the first winding 1, the first clamping part II 505 is arranged at the other end of the first winding 1, the second clamping part I 405 is arranged at one end of the second winding 2, and the second clamping part II 504 is arranged at the other end of the second winding 2.
[0059] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown in the figure. In some examples of the present application, the driven part further comprises a second turntable bearing 501, a third flip gear 502 and a fourth flip gear 503. The second turntable bearing 501 is a single stator and double rotor bearing, which is the mounting base of the third flip gear 502 and the fourth flip gear 503, and the stator is fixedly installed on the second wallboard 5. The third flip gear 502 is fixedly connected with the independently rotating rotor on one side of the second turntable bearing 501 and is fixedly connected with the first winding 1, which is the main functional part for realizing the flip motion of the first winding 1. The fourth flip gear 503 is fixedly connected with the independently rotating rotor on the other side of the second turntable bearing 501 and is fixedly connected with the second winding 2, which is the main functional part for realizing the flip motion of the second winding 2.
[0060] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure. In some examples of the present application, the flip part further comprises a first transmission shaft flange 506, a second transmission shaft seat 410, a second drive gear 508, a first synchronous adjusting block 509, a third synchronous gear 510, a fourth synchronous gear 511 and a second synchronous adjusting block 512. The first transmission shaft flange 506 is installed on the second wallboard 5 as a supporting part for supporting the rear end of the first transmission shaft 420. The second transmission shaft seat 410 is installed on the second wallboard 5 as a supporting part for supporting the rear end of the second transmission shaft 426. The second drive gear 508 is installed on one end of the first transmission shaft 420 passing through the second wallboard 5 and is installed concentrically with the first transmission shaft 420. The first synchronous adjusting block 509 is fixedly installed on the first transmission shaft 420 through a waist-shaped hole, which is used for adjusting the tooth alignment of the second drive gear 508 and the first drive gear 421. The third synchronous gear 510 is engaged with the second drive gear 508 and the third flip gear 502 respectively, and the rotational speed and torque of the second drive gear 508 are transmitted to the third flip gear 502. The fourth synchronous gear 511 is installed concentrically with the second transmission shaft 426 and is engaged with the fourth flip gear 503. The second synchronous adjusting block 512 is fixedly installed on the second transmission shaft 426 through a waist-shaped hole, which is used for adjusting the tooth alignment of the fourth synchronous gear 511 and the fourth flip gear 503.
[0061] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown in the figure, Figure 6 As shown in the figure, an exemplary structure of a first clamping part of some embodiments of the present application is shown. In some examples of the present application, the first clamping part I 404 and the first clamping part II 505 have the same structure, both comprising a first clamping rotating shaft 706, a first bearing sleeve 705, a first sliding sleeve 710, a first clamping plate 715, a first shaft sleeve 709 and a first cylinder group.
[0062] The first clamping rotating shaft 706 is directly connected with the first rotating shaft 702 in the form of a guide groove, and is used to realize torque transmission and axial translation movement. The first bearing sleeve 705 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve seat 712, and supports the first rotating shaft 702 of the first winding part 1 through the first bearing I 703 and the first bearing II 704. The first sliding sleeve 710 is installed on the first reversing gear 402 and the third reversing gear 502 through the first sliding sleeve seat 712, and realizes axial translation movement of the first shaft sleeve 709 in a sliding connection mode. The first sliding sleeve seat 712 is a basic part used to realize independent rotation and axial translation of the first clamping rotating shaft 706. The first clamping plate 715 is fixedly connected with the first shaft sleeve 709 through the central hole, and clamps the preset object of the first winding part 1 under the pushing of the first cylinder group. The first shaft sleeve 709 is arranged in the first sliding sleeve 710 and fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 715, and is used to realize axial translation movement. The first cylinder group includes the first cylinder 713 and the second cylinder 714, and the first cylinder 713 and the second cylinder 714 are connected with the first clamping plate 715 and used to drive the first clamping plate 715 to move towards the first winding part 1.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present application, the first cylinder 713 and the second cylinder 714 are divided into the first cylinder I, the first cylinder II, the second cylinder I and the second cylinder II according to different installation positions. The first cylinder I and the second cylinder I are installed on the first reversing gear 402, and the first cylinder II and the second cylinder II are installed on the third reversing gear.
[0064] Reference Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 An exemplary structure diagram of a second clamping part is shown in the drawings. In some examples of the present application, the second clamping part I 405 and the second clamping part II 504 have the same structure, and both include a second clamping rotating shaft 808, a second bearing sleeve 805, a second sliding sleeve 711, a second clamping plate 817, a second shaft sleeve 811 and a second cylinder group.
[0065] The second clamping rotating shaft 808, as the main component directly driving the rotation of the second winding member 2, is connected to the second rotating shaft 803 in the form of a guide groove to realize torque transmission and axial translational movement. The second bearing sleeve 805 is disposed in the second sliding sleeve seat 814 and supports the second rotating shaft 803 of the second winding member 2 through the second bearing III 809 and the second bearing IV 810. The second sliding sleeve 711 is mounted on the second flip gear 403 and the fourth flip gear 503 through the second sliding sleeve seat 814, realizing the axial translational movement of the second sleeve 811 through a sliding connection. 4 is a basic component used to realize two independent movements: rotation and axial translation of the second clamping rotating shaft 808; the center hole of the second clamping plate 817 is fixedly connected to the second bushing 811, and clamps the preset object of the second winding member 2 under the push of the second cylinder group; the second bushing 811 is disposed in the second sliding sleeve 711 and fixedly connected to the second clamping plate 817, and is used for axial translation; the second cylinder group includes a third cylinder 815 and a fourth cylinder 816, which are connected to the second clamping plate 817 and are used to drive the second clamping plate 817 to move in the direction of the second winding member 2.
[0066] In this embodiment, since the first wall panel 4 and the second wall panel 5 are provided, the third cylinder 815 and the fourth cylinder 816 are divided into third cylinder I, third cylinder II, fourth cylinder I and fourth cylinder II according to their different positions. The third cylinder I and the fourth cylinder I are installed on the second reversing gear 403, and the fourth cylinder II and the fourth cylinder II are installed on the fourth reversing gear 503.
[0067] refer to Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in some examples of this application, the winding drive also includes a first tensioning roller 431, a second tensioning roller 436, a third tensioning roller 441, and a fourth tensioning roller 802.
[0068] The first tensioning pulley 431 is mounted on one side of the support frame 412 via the first tensioning pulley seat 432, and is used to tension the first synchronous belt 429 to ensure that the first synchronous belt 429 and the first drive synchronous belt pulley 428 and the forward rotating synchronous belt pulley 430 always maintain the set tension.
[0069] The second tensioning pulley 436 is mounted on the other side of the support frame 412 via the second tensioning pulley seat 437, and is used to tension the second synchronous belt 434 to ensure that the second synchronous belt 434 and the second drive synchronous belt pulley 433 and the reverse synchronous belt pulley 435 always maintain the set tension.
[0070] The third tensioning wheel 441 is installed on the side of the first turnover gear 402 through a third tensioning wheel seat 442, used for tensioning the third synchronous belt 440, ensuring that the third synchronous belt 440 always maintains the set tension between the rotating synchronous pulley 609 and the first synchronous rotating pulley 701.
[0071] The fourth tensioning wheel 802 is installed on the section of the second bearing sleeve 805 through a fourth tensioning wheel seat 804, used for tensioning the fourth synchronous belt 443, ensuring that the fourth synchronous belt 443 always maintains the set tension between the rotating synchronous pulley 609 and the second synchronous rotating pulley 801.
[0072] Reference Figures 1 to 7 Specifically, the connection relationship of the coating and winding device is that the first wallboard 4 is installed on one side above the chassis 3 and the bottom of the first wallboard 4 is fixedly connected with the other side above the chassis 3, the second wallboard 5 is installed on the other side above the chassis 3 and the bottom of the second wallboard 5 is fixedly connected with the other side above the chassis 3, and the first wallboard 4 and the second wallboard 5 are fixed through the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302.
[0073] The first wallboard 4 is provided with a first turntable bearing 401, and the first turntable bearing 401 has two independent rotors, on which a first turnover gear 402 and a second turnover gear 403 are respectively arranged, the first turnover gear 402 is provided with a first clamping piece I 404, and the second turnover gear 403 is provided with a second clamping piece I 405; The first wallboard 4 is also provided with a first turnover motor 406, a first speed reducer 413, a second turnover motor 407, a first rotating motor 408, a second rotating motor 409, a second transmission shaft seat 410, a second transmission shaft flange 411 and a support frame 412, the first turnover motor 406 is connected with the first speed reducer 413, the first speed reducer 413 is fixed with the first wallboard 4 through a first speed reducer seat 414, the second turnover motor 407 is connected with a second speed reducer 415, the second speed reducer 415 is fixed with the first wallboard 4 through a second speed reducer seat 416, the first rotating motor 408, the second rotating motor 409 and the support frame 412 are fixedly connected with the upper plane of the chassis 3, the second transmission shaft seat 410 and the second transmission shaft flange 411 are fixedly connected with the first wallboard 4, the support frame 412 is installed on the chassis 3, the support frame 412 is provided with a bearing with seat 438, one end of a central rotating shaft 439 is installed on the bearing with seat 438, and the other end of the central rotating shaft 439 is fixedly installed in the center of the second turnover gear 403.
[0074] The first speed reducer 413 is provided with a first driving sprocket 417, the first driving sprocket 417 drives a first driven sprocket 419 to rotate through a first chain 418, the first driven sprocket 419 is fixed on a first transmission shaft 420, a first driving gear 421 is coaxially fixed on the first transmission shaft 420 with the first driven sprocket 419, the first driving gear 421 drives a first synchronous gear 422 to rotate, the first synchronous gear 422 drives the first turnover gear 402 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 420 is supported at the other end by a first transmission shaft flange 506, a second driving gear 508 is fixed on the first transmission shaft 420, a first synchronous adjusting block 509 is fixed on the second driving gear 508, the second driving gear 508 drives a third synchronous gear 510 to rotate, the third synchronous gear 510 drives a fourth turnover gear 503 to rotate.
[0075] The second speed reducer 415 is provided with a second driving sprocket 423, the second driving sprocket 423 drives a second driven sprocket 425 to rotate through a second chain 424, the second driven sprocket 425 is fixed on a second transmission shaft 426, a second synchronous gear 427 is coaxially fixed on the second transmission shaft 426 with the second driven sprocket 425, the second synchronous gear 427 drives a second turnover gear 403 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 426 is supported at the other end by a first transmission shaft seat 507, a fourth synchronous gear 511 is fixed on the second transmission shaft 426, a second synchronous adjusting block 512 is fixed on the fourth synchronous gear 511, the fourth synchronous gear 511 drives a third turnover gear 502 to rotate.
[0076] The first rotary motor 408 is provided with a first driving synchronous pulley 428, the first driving synchronous pulley 428 drives a forward rotation synchronous pulley 430 through a first synchronous belt 429, the first synchronous belt 429 is tensioned by a first tension pulley 431 on the side surface, the first tension pulley 431 is installed on a first tension pulley seat 432, and the first tension pulley seat 432 is fixed on the side surface of the support frame 412.
[0077] The second rotary motor 409 is provided with a second driving synchronous pulley 433, the second driving synchronous pulley 433 drives a reverse rotation synchronous pulley 435 through a second synchronous belt 434, the second synchronous belt 434 is tensioned by a second tension pulley 436 on the side surface, the second tension pulley 436 is installed on a second tension pulley seat 437, and the second tension pulley seat 437 is fixed on the other side surface of the support frame 412.
[0078] The central rotating shaft 439 supports the first rotating shaft sleeve 603 through the first rotating bearing 601 and the second rotating bearing 602, the reverse synchronous pulley 435 is supported on the first rotating shaft sleeve 603 through the third rotating bearing 604 and the fourth rotating bearing 605, the second rotating shaft sleeve 606 is fixed on the first rotating shaft sleeve 603 through the first rotating key 607, the positive synchronous pulley 430 is fixed on the first rotating shaft sleeve 603 through the second rotating key 608, and the rotating synchronous pulley 609 is fixed on the second rotating shaft sleeve 606 through the third rotating key 610.
[0079] The second wallboard 5 is provided with a second turntable bearing 501, the second turntable bearing 501 has two independent rotors, a third turnover gear 502 and a fourth turnover gear 503 are arranged on the rotors respectively, a first clamping part II 505 is arranged on the third turnover gear 502, a second clamping part II 504 is arranged on the fourth turnover gear 503, and the second wallboard 5 is further provided with a first transmission shaft flange 506 and a first transmission shaft seat 507.
[0080] The first clamping part I 404 and the first clamping part II 505 are respectively connected to two ends of the first winding part 1, and the second clamping part I 405 and the second clamping part II 504 are respectively connected to two ends of the second winding part 2.
[0081] The first synchronous belt 429 drives the rotating synchronous pulley 609 to rotate through the positive synchronous pulley 430, the rotating synchronous pulley 609 drives the first synchronous rotating pulley 701 on the first clamping part I 404 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 440, the third synchronous belt 440 is tensioned by the third tension pulley 441, the first synchronous rotating pulley 701 is fixed on the left end of the first rotating shaft 702, the third tension pulley seat 442 is fixed on the first turnover gear 402, the third tension pulley seat 442 is used for installing the third tension pulley 441, the first bearing I 703 and the first bearing II 704 are installed in the first bearing sleeve 705, the first bearing I 703 and the first bearing II 704 commonly support the first rotating shaft 702, the first clamping rotating shaft 706 is connected with the first rotating shaft 702 in a guide sliding groove, can transmit torque and move in the axial direction, the first clamping rotating shaft 706 is supported by the first shaft sleeve 709 to rotate through the first bearing III 707 and the first bearing IV 708, the first shaft sleeve 709 is supported by the first sliding sleeve seat 712 to move in the axial direction through the first sliding sleeve 710 and the second sliding sleeve 711, the fixed ends of the first air cylinder 713 and the second air cylinder 714 are installed on the first turnover gear 402, the first air cylinder 713 and the second air cylinder 714 commonly push the first clamping plate 715 to move, and the first winding part 1 is clamped and fixed.
[0082] The second synchronous belt 434 drives the reverse synchronous pulley 435 to rotate, the reverse synchronous pulley 435 drives the rotating synchronous pulley 609 on the second clamping part I 405 to rotate through the fourth synchronous belt 443, the fourth tension pulley 802 in the second clamping part I 405 is used for tensioning the fourth synchronous belt 443, the second synchronous rotating pulley 801 is fixed at the left end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth tension pulley seat 804 is fixedly connected with the second bearing sleeve 805 and supports the second rotating shaft through the second bearing I 806 and the second bearing II 807, the second clamping rotating shaft 808 is connected with the second rotating shaft through a guide sliding groove, can transmit torque and move in the axial direction, the second clamping rotating shaft 808 is supported by the second bearing sleeve 805 to rotate through the second bearing III 809 and the second bearing IV 810, the second bearing sleeve 805 is supported to move in the axial direction by the second sliding sleeve seat 814 through the third sliding sleeve 812 and the fourth sliding sleeve 813, the fixed ends of the third air cylinder 815 and the fourth air cylinder 816 are installed on the second reversing gear 403, the third air cylinder 815 and the fourth air cylinder 816 jointly push the second clamping plate 817 to move, and the clamping and fixing of the second winding part 2 are realized.
[0083] In the actual implementation process, if more than two winding stations are set, the winding part, the clamping part, the rotating synchronous pulley 609, the rotating motor, the synchronous rotating pulley, the driving synchronous pulley, the tension pulley, the reversing gear, the speed reducer, the driving sprocket, the synchronous gear, the reversing motor, the transmission shaft, the driven gear and their related assembly structures can be increased in the same way, and specific adjustments can be made by designers according to actual needs.
[0084] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: continuous production is realized, efficiency is greatly improved: through automatic switching and lap joint of multiple stations, the production line downtime caused by roll replacement is eliminated, the effective operation rate of the equipment is greatly improved, and the production capacity is improved. Avoid frequent start and stop of upstream equipment and reduce waste caused by start and stop, thereby reducing overall energy consumption and waste rate. The setting mode of the turntable bearing and the reversing gear effectively suppresses the vibration and deformation of parts during winding and stabilizes the tension fluctuation existing in the winding process, avoiding problems such as wrinkle, uneven end face and even loose roll of the winding material.
[0085] Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. The application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptive changes of the application following the general principles of the application and including known or customary technical means in the art not disclosed in the application. The specification and examples are only considered as exemplary, and the application is not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof.
[0086] Reference signs:
[0087] 1. First winding element
[0088] 2. Second winding element
[0089] 3. Chassis, 301 first connecting rod, 302 second connecting rod
[0090] 4. First wall plate, 401 first rotary bearing, 402 first overturning gear, 403 second overturning gear, 404 first clamping element I, 405 second clamping element I, 406 first overturning motor, 407 second overturning motor, 408 first rotating motor, 409 second rotating motor, 410 second transmission shaft seat, 411 second transmission shaft flange, 412 support frame, 413 first speed reducer, 414 first speed reducer seat, 415 second speed reducer, 416 second speed reducer seat, 417 first drive sprocket, 418 first chain, 419 first driven sprocket, 420 first transmission shaft, 421 first drive gear, 422 first synchronous gear, 423 second drive sprocket, 424 second chain, 425 second driven sprocket, 426 second transmission shaft, 427 second synchronous gear, 428 first drive synchronous pulley, 429 first synchronous belt, 430 forward rotation synchronous pulley, 431 first tension pulley, 432 first tension pulley seat, 433 second drive synchronous pulley, 434 second synchronous belt, 435 reverse rotation synchronous pulley, 436 second tension pulley, 437 second tension pulley seat, 438 belt seat bearing, 439 central rotating shaft, 440 third synchronous belt, 441 third tension pulley, 442 third tension pulley seat, 443 fourth synchronous belt
[0091] 5. Second wall plate, 501 second rotary bearing, 502 third overturning gear, 503 fourth overturning gear, 504 second clamping element II, 505 first clamping element II, 506 first transmission shaft flange, 507 first transmission shaft seat, 508 first driven gear, 509 first synchronous adjustment block, 510 third synchronous gear, 511 fourth synchronous gear, 512 second synchronous adjustment block
[0092] 601 first rotating bearing, 602 second rotating bearing, 603 first forward rotation shaft sleeve, 604 third rotating bearing, 605 fourth rotating bearing, 606 second forward rotation shaft sleeve, 607 first rotating flat key, 608 second rotating flat key, 609 rotating synchronous pulley, 610 third rotating flat key
[0093] 701, first synchronous pulley, 702, first rotating shaft, 703, first bearing I, 704, first bearing II, 705, first bearing sleeve, 706, first clamping rotating shaft, 707, first bearing III, 708, first bearing IV, 709, first shaft sleeve, 710, first sliding sleeve, 711, second sliding sleeve, 712, first sliding sleeve seat, 713, first cylinder, 714, second cylinder, 715, first clamping plate
[0094] 801, second synchronous pulley, 802, fourth tension pulley, 803, second rotating shaft, 804, fourth tension pulley seat, 805, second bearing sleeve, 806, second bearing I, 807, second bearing II, 808, second clamping rotating shaft, 809, second bearing III, 810, second bearing IV, 811, second shaft sleeve, 812, third sliding sleeve, 813, fourth sliding sleeve, 814, second sliding sleeve seat, 815, third cylinder, 816, fourth cylinder, 817, second clamping plate.
Claims
1. A coating and winding apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a winding device for pre-set objects, comprising: a main body provided with at least two winding stations; at least two winding parts respectively arranged on the at least two winding stations, the at least two winding parts being used to rotate and wind the pre-set objects; at least two clamping parts respectively arranged on the at least two winding parts, the at least two clamping parts being used to clamp the pre-set objects in the full winding parts; a turnover part arranged on the main body and connected with the at least two winding parts respectively, the turnover part being used to rotate and switch the at least two winding parts on the at least two winding stations in a pre-set direction.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The at least two winding parts comprise: a first winding part arranged on a first winding station, the first winding part being used to wind the pre-set objects; a second winding part arranged on a second winding station, the second winding part being used to wind the pre-set objects in place of the first winding part; a winding drive part arranged on the main body and connected with the first winding part and the second winding part respectively, the winding drive part being used to drive the first winding part and the second winding part to rotate in a pre-set rotation direction respectively.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The winding drive part comprises: a central transmission shaft connected with the main body and provided with a forward rotation synchronous pulley, a reverse rotation synchronous pulley and a rotation synchronous pulley respectively; a first rotation motor connected with the forward rotation synchronous pulley through a first synchronous belt, the first rotation motor being used to drive the forward rotation synchronous pulley to rotate the central transmission shaft clockwise and drive the rotation synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously; a second rotation motor connected with the reverse rotation synchronous pulley through a second synchronous belt, the second rotation motor being used to drive the reverse rotation synchronous pulley to rotate the central transmission shaft counterclockwise and drive the rotation synchronous pulley to rotate synchronously; a first synchronous rotation pulley connected with a first rotation shaft of the first winding part and connected with the rotation synchronous pulley through a third synchronous belt, the first synchronous rotation pulley being used to drive the first winding part to rotate synchronously; a second synchronous rotation pulley connected with a first rotation shaft of the second winding part and connected with the rotation synchronous pulley through a fourth synchronous belt, the second synchronous rotation pulley being used to drive the second winding part to rotate synchronously.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The winding drive part further comprises: a first tension pulley, a tension end of the first tension pulley at least partially abutting against the first synchronous belt, the first tension pulley being used to tension the first synchronous belt; a second tension pulley, a tension end of the second tension pulley at least partially abutting against the second synchronous belt, the second tension pulley being used to tension the second synchronous belt; a third tension pulley, a tension end of the third tension pulley at least partially abutting against the third synchronous belt, the third tension pulley being used to tension the third synchronous belt; a fourth tension pulley, a tension end of the fourth tension pulley at least partially abutting against the fourth synchronous belt, the fourth tension pulley being used to tension the fourth synchronous belt.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 or 3, wherein, The turnover part comprises: a first turntable bearing arranged on one side of the main body; a first turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on one side of the first turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the first winding part; a second turnover gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on the other side of the first turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the second winding part; a turnover drive part connected with the first turnover gear and the second turnover gear respectively, the turnover drive part being used to drive the first turnover gear and the second turnover gear to rotate in a pre-set direction respectively.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The turnover drive part comprises: a first speed reducer arranged on the main body; A first drive sprocket wheel connected with the output end of the first speed reducer; A first driven sprocket wheel arranged on the main body and connected with the first drive sprocket wheel through the first sprocket wheel; A first drive gear arranged on the main body and rotating synchronously with the first driven sprocket wheel; A first synchronous gear connected with the first drive gear and the first reversing gear respectively; A first reversing motor, the output end of which is connected with the input end of the first speed reducer, for driving the first drive sprocket wheel to drive the first driven sprocket wheel to rotate in a preset rotation direction and drive the first drive gear to rotate synchronously, and for driving the first drive gear to drive the first synchronous gear and the first reversing gear to rotate synchronously, so as to switch the first winding element at the winding station switching position; A second speed reducer arranged on the main body; A second drive sprocket wheel connected with the output end of the second speed reducer; A second driven sprocket wheel arranged on the main body and connected with the second drive sprocket wheel through the second sprocket wheel; A second synchronous gear connected with the second driven sprocket wheel and the second reversing gear respectively; A second reversing motor, the output end of which is connected with the input end of the second speed reducer, for driving the second drive sprocket wheel to drive the second driven sprocket wheel to rotate in a preset rotation direction and for driving the second driven sprocket wheel to drive the second synchronous gear and the second reversing gear to rotate synchronously, so as to switch the second winding element at the winding station switching position.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, Further comprising a driven part, the driven part comprising: A second turntable bearing arranged on the other side of the main body; A third reversing gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on one side of the second turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the first winding element; A fourth reversing gear fixedly connected with an independently rotating rotor on the other side of the second turntable bearing and fixedly connected with the second winding element; A first transmission shaft inserted into the main body and having at least one end located on the side of the main body where the first reversing gear is arranged and at least the other end located on the side of the main body where the third reversing gear is arranged, and the first transmission shaft being connected with the first driven sprocket wheel at one end of the first reversing gear; A second transmission shaft inserted into the main body and having at least one end located on the side of the main body where the first reversing gear is arranged and at least the other end located on the side of the main body where the third reversing gear is arranged, and the first transmission shaft being connected with the first driven sprocket wheel at one end of the first reversing gear.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The driven part further comprising: A second drive gear arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft located at the third reversing gear; A third synchronous gear meshing with the second drive gear and the third reversing gear respectively; A fourth synchronous gear arranged at one end of the second transmission shaft located at the third reversing gear and meshing with the fourth reversing gear.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 or 8, wherein, The at least two clamping parts comprising: First clamping elements arranged at both ends of the first winding element respectively, for clamping and fixing the preset object of the fully loaded first winding element; Second clamping elements arranged at both ends of the second winding element respectively, for clamping and fixing the preset object of the fully loaded second winding element.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The first clamping element comprising: A first clamping rotary shaft is connected with the first rotary shaft of the first winding member in the form of a guide slot, for torque transmission and axial translation movement; A first bearing sleeve supports the first rotary shaft of the first winding member through a bearing; A first sliding sleeve is installed on the first and third turnover gears through a first sliding sleeve seat; A first clamping plate is used to clamp the preset object of the first winding member; A first shaft sleeve is arranged in the first sliding sleeve and fixedly connected with the first clamping plate, for axial translation movement; A first cylinder group is arranged on the first and third turnover gears respectively and connected with the first clamping plate, for driving the first clamping plate to move towards the first winding member; The second clamping member comprises: A second clamping rotary shaft is connected with the second rotary shaft of the second winding member in the form of a guide slot, for torque transmission and axial translation movement; A second bearing sleeve is arranged in the second sliding sleeve seat and supports the first rotary shaft of the second winding member through a bearing; A second sliding sleeve is installed on the second and fourth turnover gears through a second sliding sleeve seat; A second clamping plate is used to clamp and drive the second winding member to rotate; A second shaft sleeve is arranged in the second sliding sleeve and fixedly connected with the second clamping plate, for axial translation movement; A second cylinder is arranged on the third and fourth turnover gears respectively and connected with the second clamping plate, for driving the second clamping plate to move towards the second winding member.