Electronic lock of charging seat

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic lock of a charging base. The electronic lock of the charging base comprises an electronic lock shell, a first lock rod, a second lock rod, a transmission mechanism and a power piece. The electronic lock shell is provided with a locking end, a first lock hole is formed in the side face of the locking end, and a second lock hole is formed in the end face of the locking end. The first lock rod is arranged in the electronic lock shell in a sliding mode, and the first end of the first lock rod penetrates through the first lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock shell. The second lock rod is arranged in the electronic lock shell in a sliding mode, and the first end of the second lock rod penetrates through the second lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock shell. The power piece is connected with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to move, and the transmission mechanism is further connected with the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to move. Under the condition that a single electronic lock is arranged, the charging guns can be locked at the alternating-current charging port and the direct-current charging port respectively, the number of the electronic locks is reduced, structural repetition is avoided, and gun locking cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a charging base electronic lock. BACKGROUND

[0002] On a new energy vehicle, it is usually possible to supplement energy by means of a charging pile, and the charging gun has different charging standards, which include AC charging standards and DC charging standards. Correspondingly, some charging piles are provided with charging guns for AC charging, and some charging piles are provided with charging guns for DC charging, which effectively expands the charging application range of the charging pile.

[0003] In order to improve the adaptability to the charging pile, some new energy vehicles usually simultaneously provide AC charging interfaces and DC charging interfaces on the charging area of the vehicle body. Based on the safety consideration during charging, two electronic locks are correspondingly provided in the interfaces for locking the charging gun during AC charging and DC charging, respectively. However, the repeated provision of the electronic locks on the vehicle body has the problems of repeated structure and high cost. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems of repeated structure and high cost in the prior art when simultaneously providing AC charging and DC charging, one of the purposes of the present application is to provide a charging base electronic lock.

[0005] One of the purposes of the present application is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: A charging base electronic lock, comprising an electronic lock housing, a first lock rod, a second lock rod, a transmission mechanism and a power piece; The electronic lock housing has a locking end, the side surface of the locking end is provided with a first lock hole, and the end surface of the locking end is provided with a second lock hole; The first lock rod is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first end of the first lock rod is arranged through the first lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock housing, and the second lock rod is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first end of the second lock rod is arranged through the second lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock housing; The power piece is connected with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to move, and the transmission mechanism is also connected with the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to move.

[0006] Optionally, the first lock hole is inclined downward, and the sliding direction of the first lock rod is the same as the axis direction of the first lock hole.

[0007] Optionally, the side surface of the second end of the second lock rod is provided with a limiting groove. The electronic lock of the charging base further comprises a locking rack which is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing and faces the limiting slot; The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear and a first gear shaft, a first end of the first gear shaft is provided with a delay stroke slot along the circumferential surface for delay transmission, the transmission gear is arranged at the first end of the first gear shaft, the transmission gear is provided with a transmission key which extends into the delay stroke slot, and the transmission gear is engaged with the locking rack; The power member is drivingly connected with the transmission gear; When the second lock rod extends to the locking position, the transmission gear drives the locking rack to extend into the limiting slot, and when the second lock rod retracts from the locking position, the transmission gear drives the locking rack to disengage from the limiting slot and delay drives the first gear shaft.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission group and a second transmission group; The power member is directly or indirectly drivingly connected with the first transmission group and the second transmission group, the first transmission group is connected with the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to move, and the second transmission group is connected with the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to move.

[0009] Optionally, the electronic lock of the charging base further comprises a first sliding member and a second sliding member; The first sliding member is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first sliding member is connected with the first end of the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to extend and retract; The second sliding member is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing, the second sliding member is connected with the first end of the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to extend and retract; The first transmission group is connected with the first sliding member to drive the first sliding member to move, and the second transmission group is connected with the second sliding member to drive the second sliding member to move.

[0010] Optionally, the first sliding member and the second sliding member are both provided with a rack; The first transmission group comprises a first gear shaft and a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged at a first end of the first gear shaft, a second end of the first gear shaft is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the rack on the first sliding member; The second transmission group comprises a second gear shaft and a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged at a first end of the second gear shaft, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, a second end of the second gear shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the rack on the second sliding member; The power member is in driving connection with the first bevel gear or the second bevel gear.

[0011] Optionally, the side surface of the locking end is provided with a waterproof groove, and a detachable waterproof elastic block is arranged in the waterproof groove, and a first through hole for the first lock rod to pass through is arranged on the waterproof elastic block. The first lock hole passes through the waterproof groove, and the first lock rod passes through the first through hole.

[0012] Optionally, the electronic lock of the charging base further comprises a speed reducer, the power member is connected with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the transmission mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the electronic lock of the charging base further comprises a manual unlocking mechanism, the manual unlocking mechanism comprises a traction rod and a traction rope, the traction rod is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock shell, a first end of the traction rod is connected with a second end of a second lock rod, and the traction rope is arranged in the electronic lock shell and connected with the second end of the traction rod for retracting the second lock rod into the electronic lock shell.

[0014] Optionally, the electronic lock of the charging base further comprises two micro switches, the two micro switches are arranged on the movement track of the second lock rod or the first lock rod, and the positions of the two micro switches correspond to the locking position and the retracted position of the second lock rod or the first lock rod respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: The electronic lock of the charging base is provided with two first lock holes and two second lock holes with different orientations at the locking end of the electronic lock shell 1, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The first lock rod 2 extends from the outer side surface of the first charging port to the DC charging port 102, and the second lock rod 3 extends to the front surface of the second charging port of the charging base 100. Meanwhile, the power member 5 drives the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 to perform extension and retraction movement through the transmission mechanism 4, so that the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 cooperate with the corresponding charging gun and the charging base 100, thereby locking the charging gun at the DC charging port 102 and the AC charging port 101 respectively. In this way, in the case of setting a single electronic lock, the charging gun can be locked at the AC charging port 101 and the DC charging port 102 respectively, the number of electronic locks is reduced, the structure is avoided to be repeated, and the cost of locking the gun is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The figure shows the three-dimensional structure of the electronic lock of the charging base when it is assembled on the charging base. Figure 2 The figure shows the front surface structure of the electronic lock of the charging base when it is assembled on the charging base. Figure 3 Structure diagram of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application; Figure 4 Structure diagram of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the power transmission of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application when the first and second lock rods are in the extended state; Figure 6 Structure diagram of the power transmission of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application when the first and second lock rods are in the retracted state; Figure 7 Structure diagram of the power transmission of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application when the first and second lock rods are in the extended state Figure 8 Structure diagram of the internal locking related structure of the electronic lock of the charging base of the application.

[0017] Explanation of the attached drawings: 1, electronic lock housing; 11, waterproof elastic block; 12, rubber plug support; 2, first lock rod; 3, second lock rod; 4, transmission mechanism; 41, first transmission group; 411, first gear shaft; 4111, delay stroke groove; 412, first bevel gear; 413, first gear; 42, second transmission group; 421, second gear shaft; 422, second bevel gear; 423, second gear; 43, transmission gear; 431, transmission key; 5, power piece; 6, locking rack; 7, first sliding piece; 8, second sliding piece; 81, limiting groove; 811, unlocking slope; 9, speed reducer; 10, manual unlocking mechanism; 100, charging base; 101, AC charging port; 102, DC charging port; 110, micro switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the attached drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Figure 1 to the attached drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Figure 8 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the attached drawings of the embodiments of the present application.

[0019] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0020] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0021] like Figures 1-4 The diagram shows an electronic lock for a charging dock, used to lock a charging gun on a charging dock 100. The charging dock 100 is provided with an AC charging port 101 and a DC charging port 102. The electronic lock for the charging dock includes an electronic lock housing 1, a first locking rod 2, a second locking rod 3, a transmission mechanism 4, and a power component 5.

[0022] The electronic lock housing 1 has a locking end. The charging base electronic lock is mounted on the back of the charging base 100. The locking end is the end that is mounted on the back of the charging base 100, and it is also the end from which the first locking rod 2 and the second locking rod 3 extend. A first locking hole is provided on the side of the locking end, and a second locking hole is provided on the end face of the locking end. Specifically, the first locking hole faces inward from the side of the DC charging port 102, and the second locking hole faces the front of the second charging port. The second charging port is either an AC charging port 101 or a DC charging port 102, and the first charging port is either an AC charging port 101 or a DC charging port 102.

[0023] The first locking rod 2 is slidably disposed within the electronic lock housing 1, with its first end passing through the first lock hole and extending out of the electronic lock housing 1. The second locking rod 3 is slidably disposed within the electronic lock housing 1, with its first end passing through the second lock hole and extending out of the electronic lock housing 1. The first end of the first locking rod 2 extends from the outer side of the DC charging port 102 into the DC charging port 102, and the first end of the second locking rod 3 extends from the back of the charging base 100 to the front of the charging base 100. The second ends of the first locking rod 2 and the second locking rod 3 are both located within the electronic lock housing 1.

[0024] The power component 5 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4, which is connected to the first locking rod 2 to drive the first locking rod 2 to move. The transmission mechanism 4 is also connected to the second locking rod 3 to drive the second locking rod 3 to move.

[0025] In the embodiment, the electronic lock of the charging base is provided with two first lock holes and second lock holes with different orientations at the locking end of the electronic lock shell 1, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The first lock rod 2 extends from the outer side of the first charging port into the DC charging port 102, and the second lock rod 3 extends to the front of the second charging port of the charging base 100. Meanwhile, the power member 5 drives the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 to perform extension and retraction movement through the transmission mechanism 4. In this way, the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 cooperate with the corresponding charging gun and the charging base 100, so as to lock the charging gun at the DC charging port 102 and the AC charging port 101 respectively. In this way, in the case of setting a single electronic lock, the charging gun can be locked at the AC charging port 101 and the DC charging port 102 respectively, the number of electronic locks is reduced, the structure is avoided to be repeated, and the cost of locking the gun is reduced.

[0026] The first lock rod 2 can be an AC lock rod or a DC lock rod, and the second lock rod 3 can be an AC (Alternating Current) lock rod or a DC (Direct Current) lock rod. Preferably, the first lock rod 2 is a DC lock rod, and the second lock rod 3 is an AC lock rod. In the embodiment, the AC lock rod and the DC lock rod extend from the end surface and the side surface of the locking end of the electronic lock shell 1 respectively. Specifically, the AC lock rod can be located at the rightmost side of the electronic lock shell 1. The AC lock rod and the DC lock rod are assembled in the electronic lock shell 1 at the same time, so as to meet the requirements of the national standard integrated electronic lock.

[0027] In some locking embodiments of the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The first lock rod 2 is obliquely inserted into the DC charging port 102 at the back of the charging base 100, and the first lock rod 2 extends into the slot hole in the charging gun, forming a locking relationship with the charging gun. The second lock rod 3 extends from the front of the charging base 100, and a gun locking groove is arranged on the charging base 100 near the second lock rod 3. When the charging gun is inserted, the second lock rod 3 abuts against some movable reverse buckles on the charging gun, so that one end of the movable reverse buckle rotates into the gun locking groove, forming a locking relationship.

[0028] In some specific embodiments of the first lock hole, as shown in Figure 2 The first lock hole is inclined downward, and the sliding direction of the first lock rod 2 is the same as the axis direction of the first lock hole. The first lock hole is inclined downward from the side surface of the DC charging port 102 to the first charging port, so that the first lock hole can point to the first charging port axis as much as possible, and the first lock rod 2 can point to the first charging port axis as much as possible, thereby improving the locking effect of the first lock rod 2 on the charging gun.

[0029] In some embodiments of the charging base electronic lock, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6The side of the second end of the second lock rod 3 is provided with a limiting slot 81.

[0030] The charging base electronic lock further comprises a locking rack 6 which is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing 1 and faces the limiting slot 81. As shown in Figure 8 As shown, the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a transmission gear 43 and a first gear shaft 411, the first end of the first gear shaft 411 is provided with a delay stroke slot 4111 arranged along the circumferential surface for delay transmission, the transmission gear 43 is arranged at the first end of the first gear shaft 411, the transmission gear 43 is provided with a transmission key 431 which extends into the delay stroke slot 4111, and the transmission gear 43 is engaged with the locking rack 6. The power member 5 is drivingly connected with the transmission gear 43. For power transmission of the transmission mechanism 4, when the locking rack 6 moves towards the limiting slot 81, the second lock rod 3 extends outwards, and when the second lock rod 3 moves to the locking position, the locking rack 6 extends into the limiting slot 81; otherwise, the locking rack 6 moves away from the limiting slot 81, and the second lock rod 3 retracts inwards.

[0031] In this embodiment, there is an angle range of idling without power transmission between the transmission gear 43 and the first gear shaft 411. When the second lock rod 3 extends to the locking position, the transmission gear 43 is directly or indirectly driven by the power member 5, the transmission gear 43 idles relative to the first gear shaft 411 until the transmission key 431 abuts against the side wall of the delay stroke slot 4111, forming a delay drive to the first gear shaft 411, so that when the second lock rod 3 moves to the locking position, the locking rack 6 extends into the limiting slot 81, forming a locking to the second lock rod 3, and at the same time, through the connection of the transmission mechanism 4, forming a locking to the first lock rod 2, thereby increasing the locking force of the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3, forming an internal locking structure.

[0032] When the second lock rod 3 retracts from the locking position, at the beginning, the transmission gear 43 idles relative to the first gear shaft 411, the transmission gear 43 drives the locking rack 6 to move out of the limiting slot 81, and after a short period of time, the transmission key 431 abuts against the side wall of the delay stroke slot 4111, forming a delay drive to the first gear shaft 411, so that the locking rack 6 can be driven to move out of the limiting slot 81 first, and then drive the first gear shaft 411.

[0033] In this way, an internal self-locking structure capable of self-locking and unlocking is formed, thereby effectively increasing the locking force of the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3.

[0034] The side of the second end of the second lock rod 3 is provided with a limiting slot 81, specifically, the limiting slot 81 can be directly arranged on the second lock rod 3, or can be arranged on the structure connected with the second lock rod 3. For example, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown in the second sliding member 8 arranged below, the side of the second sliding member 8 is preferably provided with a limiting slot 81.

[0035] Further, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the side of the limiting groove 81 close to the first end of the second lock rod 3 is an unlocking slope 811, when the second lock rod 3 is retracted, the unlocking slope 811 pushes the locking rack 6 to move, so that the locking rack 6 is separated from the limiting groove 81. Specifically, when the manual unlocking mechanism 10 is unlocked, the traction rope pulls the second lock rod 3 and the second sliding piece 8 to move. When unlocking, the first transmission group 41 below is operated, and the locking rack 6 is pushed to move at the same time. Specifically, the second lock rod 3 or the second sliding piece 8 reversely transmits power to the first transmission group 41, and when the power is transmitted to the first gear shaft 411, the first gear shaft 411 does not immediately transmit power to the second lock rod 3 or the second sliding piece 8 due to the delay stroke groove 4111. The unlocking slope 811 on one side of the limiting groove 81 abuts against the locking rack 6, and the locking rack 6 is pushed by the unlocking slope 811 to move away from the limiting groove 81, so that the locking rack 6 is separated from the limiting groove 81 when unlocking.

[0036] Of course, the end of the locking rack 6 towards the limiting groove 81 is provided with a chamfer or a guide slope for extruding and abutting against the unlocking slope 811, so as to increase the contact area of the locking rack 6 and the unlocking slope 811, and improve the stability of the locking rack 6 exiting from the limiting groove 81.

[0037] In some embodiments of the transmission mechanism 4, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a first transmission group 41 and a second transmission group 42.

[0038] The power piece 5 is directly or indirectly drivingly connected with the first transmission group 41 and the second transmission group 42, the first transmission group 41 is connected with the first lock rod 2 to drive the first lock rod 2 to move, and the second transmission group 42 is connected with the second lock rod 3 to drive the second lock rod 3 to move.

[0039] The transmission mechanism 4 comprises two transmission groups, one of which transmits power to the first lock rod 2, and the other of which transmits power to the second lock rod 3, so as to synchronously drive the lock rods to extend and retract. The power piece 5 can be directly and simultaneously drivingly connected with the first transmission group 41 and the second transmission group 42, or the power piece 5 can be directly drivingly connected with the first transmission group 41, and then drivingly connected with the second transmission group 42 through the first transmission group 41, or the power piece 5 can be directly drivingly connected with the second transmission group 42, and then drivingly connected with the first transmission group 41 through the second transmission group 42.

[0040] In addition, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the charging base electronic lock further comprises a first sliding piece 7 and a second sliding piece 8.

[0041] The first sliding member 7 is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing 1, and is connected with the first end of the first lock rod 2 to drive the first lock rod 2 to perform telescopic movement. The second sliding member 8 is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing 1, and is connected with the first end of the second lock rod 3 to drive the second lock rod 3 to perform telescopic movement. The electronic lock housing 1 is also provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8, and the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8 are slidingly arranged in the sliding groove.

[0042] The first transmission group 41 is connected with the first sliding member 7 to drive the first sliding member 7 to move, and the second transmission group 42 is connected with the second sliding member 8 to drive the second sliding member 8 to move. The power member 5 drives the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8 to move through the transmission mechanism 4, and the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8 respectively drive the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 to perform telescopic movement. In this way, the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 cooperate with the corresponding charging gun and charging seat 100, so as to lock the charging gun at the direct current charging port 102 and the alternating current charging port 101 respectively.

[0043] Further, the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8 are both provided with a rack.

[0044] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first transmission group 41 includes a first gear shaft 411 and a first bevel gear 412, the first bevel gear 412 is arranged at the first end of the first gear shaft 411, and the second end of the first gear shaft 411 is provided with a first gear 413 or a gear ring. Taking the first gear 413 as an example, the first gear 413 is engaged with the rack on the first sliding member 7. The second transmission group 42 includes a second gear shaft 421 and a second bevel gear 422, the second bevel gear 422 is arranged at the first end of the second gear shaft 421, the second bevel gear 422 is engaged with the first bevel gear 412, and the second end of the second gear shaft 421 is provided with a second gear 423 or a gear ring. Taking the second gear 423 as an example, the second gear 423 is engaged with the rack on the second sliding member 8. The power member 5 is directly or indirectly connected with the first bevel gear 412 and the second bevel gear 422, so as to respectively drive the first transmission group 41 and the second transmission group 42 to operate, and then output power to the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8. The power member 5 is drivingly connected with the first bevel gear 412 or the second bevel gear 422, and preferably the power member 5 is engaged with the first bevel gear 412.

[0045] In addition, as shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, for the first transmission group 41, the first transmission group 41 further comprises a transmission gear 43, which is arranged on the first gear shaft 411, and the power element 5 is drivingly connected with the transmission gear 43. The power element 5 is engaged with the transmission gear 43, and the transmission gear 43 transmits power to the first transmission group 41 through the first gear shaft 411, and the first transmission group 41 transmits power to the second transmission group 42, and finally to the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3.

[0046] When the locking rack 6 locks the second lock rod 3, the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3 move synchronously through the engagement of the first transmission group 41 and the second transmission group 42, forming synchronous locking of the first lock rod 2 and the second lock rod 3.

[0047] In some embodiments of the electronic lock shell 1, the side of the locking end is provided with an arc surface for adapting to the outer wall of the charging port, and a waterproof groove is arranged on the arc surface, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, a detachable waterproof elastic block 11 is arranged in the waterproof groove, and the waterproof elastic block 11 is provided with a first through hole through which the first lock rod 2 passes. The first lock hole passes through the waterproof groove, and the first lock rod 2 passes through the first through hole. The waterproof elastic block 11 is detachable, so that waterproof elastic blocks 11 of different specifications or shapes can be replaced, thereby meeting the assembly requirements of different charging bases 100.

[0048] Specifically, the waterproof elastic block 11 can be a waterproof rubber block, a waterproof silica gel block, etc.

[0049] Further, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 A rubber plug holder 12 is arranged in the waterproof groove, and the waterproof elastic block 11 is detachably arranged in the rubber plug holder 12. The rubber plug holder 12 is fixedly arranged in the waterproof groove, the outer surface shape of the back surface of the rubber plug holder 12 is adapted to the shape of the waterproof groove, the front surface of the rubber plug holder 12 is provided with an assembly groove, the assembly groove is provided with an assembly column, and the assembly column has a second through hole through which the first lock rod 2 passes. The waterproof elastic block 11 is detachably embedded in the assembly groove, and the waterproof elastic block 11 is sleeved on the assembly column through the first through hole. That is, when the first lock rod 2 extends out of the electronic lock shell 1, it passes through the second through hole on the rubber plug holder 12 and the first through hole on the waterproof elastic block 11 in sequence.

[0050] In some embodiments of the charging base electronic lock, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6As shown, the charging base electronic lock comprises a reducer 9, the power member 5 is connected with the reducer 9, and the reducer 9 is connected with the transmission mechanism 4. By using the reducer 9 to increase the locking force, the locking force distributed to the first locking rod 2 and the second locking rod 3 is increased, specifically the locking force distributed to the AC locking rod and the DC locking rod is increased, so that the locking force of the AC locking rod and the DC locking rod can both meet the national standard requirements.

[0051] Specifically, the reducer 9 is a planetary gear box, which specifically comprises a first planet carrier, a first planet gear, a second planet carrier, a second planet gear, a sun gear, a first output gear, and a reducer 9 housing.

[0052] The first planet carrier and the second planet carrier are arranged in the reducer 9 housing. The first planet gear is arranged on the first planet carrier, and the second planet gear is arranged on the second planet carrier. The sun gear is arranged on the side of the first planet carrier opposite to the first planet gear, and the sun gear is meshed with the second planet gear. The side of the second planet carrier opposite to the second planet gear is provided with a transmission part, and the transmission part protrudes out of the reducer 9 housing and is rotationally matched with the reducer 9 housing.

[0053] The first output gear is arranged on the protruding part of the transmission part, and is used for outputting power externally after reduction.

[0054] The power member 5 is provided with a second output gear, which is meshed with the first planet gear and is used for outputting power to the reducer 9.

[0055] The first planet carrier and the first planet gear form a first-stage reduction structure, and the second planet carrier and the second planet gear form a second-stage reduction structure. In this way, a two-stage planetary reduction structure is formed in the reducer 9, the power output by the power member 5 is reduced and the torque is increased by two stages in the reducer 9, the output torque is improved, and the locking force of the first locking rod 2 and the second locking rod 3 is improved.

[0056] The sun gear is fixedly connected with the first planet carrier or is integrally formed with the first planet carrier. Of course, the sun gear can also be connected with the first planet carrier by screw locking, welding or other ways.

[0057] For the foregoing power member 5, it is specifically an electric motor.

[0058] In some embodiments of the charging base electronic lock, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the charging base electronic lock further comprises a manual unlocking mechanism 10 for unlocking by a charging gun. The manual unlocking mechanism 10 comprises a traction rod and a traction rope. The traction rod is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock housing 1, the first end of the traction rod is connected with the second end of the second locking rod 3, and the traction rope is arranged in the electronic lock housing and is connected with the second end of the traction rod for retracting the second locking rod 3 into the electronic lock housing 1.

[0059] Of course, the traction rod can be connected to the second sliding member 8 and move the second lock rod 3 through the second sliding member 8.

[0060] In addition, the manual unlocking mechanism 10 further comprises a traction seat and a sleeve, the traction seat is arranged on the electronic lock shell 1, the traction seat is provided with a wire hole, the traction rope is arranged in the sleeve and extends into the electronic lock shell 1 through the wire hole.

[0061] In some embodiments of the charging base electronic lock, as shown in Figure 4 The charging base electronic lock further comprises two micro switches 110, the two micro switches 110 are arranged on the moving track of the first lock rod 2 or the second lock rod 3, and the positions of the two micro switches 110 correspond to the locking position and the retracted position of the first lock rod 2 or the second lock rod 3, respectively. For example, the two micro switches 110 are arranged on the moving track of the second lock rod 3, and the positions of the two micro switches 110 correspond to the locking position and the retracted position of the second lock rod 3, respectively. When the second lock rod 3 moves, the two micro switches 110 are directly or indirectly triggered at the locking position and the retracted position, so that the position of the second lock rod 3 is determined through the sensing of the two micro switches 110. The control chip can control the power member 5 to stop, rotate forward or rotate reversely according to the electrical signals of the two micro switches 110.

[0062] Further, when the first sliding member 7 and the second sliding member 8 are arranged, the second sliding member 8 is provided with a touch part extending to the side edge, the two micro switches 110 are arranged on the moving track of the touch part, and the positions of the two micro switches 110 correspond to the locking position and the retracted position of the second lock rod 3, respectively, that is, when the second lock rod 3 moves, the two micro switches 110 are indirectly triggered at the locking position and the retracted position, so that the position of the second lock rod 3 is determined.

[0063] In addition, the first lock rod 2 is affected by the transmission of the aforementioned transmission mechanism 4, and the position of the first lock rod 2 can be determined according to the position of the second lock rod 3.

[0064] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A charging station electronic lock, characterized in that, The charging base electronic lock comprises an electronic lock housing, a first lock rod, a second lock rod, a transmission mechanism and a power element; The electronic lock housing is provided with a locking end, the side surface of the locking end is provided with a first lock hole, and the end surface of the locking end is provided with a second lock hole; The first lock rod is slidably arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first end of the first lock rod is arranged through the first lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock housing, and the second lock rod is slidably arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first end of the second lock rod is arranged through the second lock hole and extends out of the electronic lock housing; The power element is connected with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to move, and the transmission mechanism is also connected with the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to move.

2. The charging station electronic lock of claim 1, wherein, The first lock hole is inclined downward, and the sliding direction of the first lock rod is the same as the axis direction of the first lock hole.

3. The charging station electronic lock of claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the second end of the second lock rod is provided with a limiting groove; The charging base electronic lock further comprises a locking rack, the locking rack is slidably arranged in the electronic lock housing and faces the limiting groove; The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission gear and a first gear shaft, the first end of the first gear shaft is provided with a delay stroke groove arranged along the circumferential surface for delay transmission, the transmission gear is arranged at the first end of the first gear shaft, the transmission gear is provided with a transmission key extending into the delay stroke groove, and the transmission gear is engaged with the locking rack; The power element is drivingly connected with the transmission gear; When the second lock rod extends to a locking position, the transmission gear drives the locking rack to extend into the limiting groove, and when the second lock rod retracts from the locking position, the transmission gear drives the locking rack to be separated from the limiting groove and delay drives the first gear shaft.

4. The charging station electronic lock of claim 1, wherein, The transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission group and a second transmission group; The power element is directly or indirectly drivingly connected with the first transmission group and the second transmission group, the first transmission group is connected with the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to move, and the second transmission group is connected with the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to move.

5. The charging station electronic lock of claim 4, wherein, The charging base electronic lock further comprises a first sliding element and a second sliding element; The first sliding element is slidably arranged in the electronic lock housing, the first sliding element is connected with the first end of the first lock rod to drive the first lock rod to perform extension and retraction movement, the second sliding element is slidably arranged in the electronic lock housing, and the second sliding element is connected with the first end of the second lock rod to drive the second lock rod to perform extension and retraction movement. The first transmission group is connected with the first sliding element to drive the first sliding element to move, and the second transmission group is connected with the second sliding element to drive the second sliding element to move. The first sliding element and the second sliding element are both provided with a rack; 6. The charging station electronic lock of claim 5, wherein, The first transmission group comprises a first gear shaft and a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged at the first end of the first gear shaft, the second end of the first gear shaft is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the rack on the first sliding element; ​ The second transmission group comprises a second gear shaft and a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged at the first end of the second gear shaft, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the second end of the second gear shaft is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the rack on the second sliding piece; The power piece is drivingly connected with the first bevel gear or the second bevel gear.

7. The charging station electronic lock of claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the locking end is provided with a waterproof groove, the waterproof groove is provided with a detachable waterproof elastic block, and the waterproof elastic block is provided with a first through hole for the first lock rod to pass through; The first lock hole passes through the waterproof groove, and the first lock rod passes through the first through hole.

8. The charging station electronic lock of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The electronic lock of the charging base comprises a speed reducer, the power piece is connected with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the transmission mechanism.

9. The charging station electronic lock of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The electronic lock of the charging base further comprises a manual unlocking mechanism, the manual unlocking mechanism comprises a traction rod and a traction rope, the traction rod is slidingly arranged in the electronic lock shell, the first end of the traction rod is connected with the second end of the second lock rod, the traction rope is inserted into the electronic lock shell and connected with the second end of the traction rod for retracting the second lock rod into the electronic lock shell.

10. The charging station electronic lock of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, The electronic lock of the charging base further comprises two micro switches, the two micro switches are arranged on the movement track of the second lock rod or the first lock rod, and the positions of the two micro switches correspond to the locking position and the retracted position of the second lock rod or the first lock rod respectively.

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