Novel subway building construction dust removal device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, and discloses a novel subway building construction dust removal device which comprises a rotating wheel, the inner wall of the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with a rotating belt, the end, away from the rotating wheel, of the rotating belt is in transmission connection with a driven wheel, and the top of the inner wall of a dust blocking cover is rotationally connected with a driven shaft. By arranging the spraying mechanism, a spraying pipe can be driven to rotate when the drainage ring rotates, water entering the drainage ring can be sprayed outwards through the spraying pipe at the moment, spraying can be more uniform due to the fact that the spraying pipe rotates and the spraying directions are different, water can be effectively sprayed into the dust blocking cover through the arrangement of the spraying pipe, and the dust blocking cover is more convenient to use. Due to the fact that a spraying opening of the spraying pipe is small, sprayed water can form water mist, the spraying directions are different, the spraying range is large, and the effects that dust raised in the dust blocking cover can be removed in a large range, the ground can be wetted, and therefore the dust on the ground cannot be raised are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal equipment, in particular to a novel subway building construction dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dust removal device (also known as dust collector) is a device for separating dust from flue gas, mainly used for reducing the content of fly ash in flue gas, and widely used in chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, building materials, light textile and other industries, such as thermal power plant using electric dust collector to reduce coal-fired flue gas emission, and using cyclone dust collector to reduce dust pollution in mining and construction industry.

[0003] However, a large amount of smoke dust will be generated during construction at the construction site, and the construction personnel working at the construction site will inhale dust into their bodies, and long-term work in the environment with dust will cause the workers' bodies to be uncomfortable and harmful to the workers' bodies, and when there is too much smoke dust, the workers' vision will be reduced, thereby reducing the construction quality. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a novel subway building construction dust removal device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: The present application is a novel subway building construction dust removal device, which comprises a dust blocking cover, the lower surface of the dust blocking cover is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder, the top of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe, the top of the dust blocking cover is fixedly connected with a smoke dust inlet pipe and a water pump, the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a dust suction device, the lower surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water pump, characterized in that it further comprises: A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped connecting plate, the end of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with a water turning pipe, and the surface of the water turning pipe is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe. A vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a driven elastic rod, the end of the driven elastic rod is fixedly connected with a striking block, and the surface of the driven elastic rod is fixedly connected with a stress inclined block. A spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a drainage ring, the bottom of the drainage ring is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, and the inner wall of the drainage ring is rotatably connected with a ring-shaped rotating plate.

[0006] Further, the two sides of the dust blocking cover are provided with smoke exhaust holes, one end of the dust suction pipe away from the smoke dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the two sides of the dust blocking cover, one end of the water suction pipe away from the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump, and the lower surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe is provided with a dust exhaust hole.

[0007] Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet ring and a filter disc, the inner wall of the water inlet ring is slidingly connected with a rotating ring, the surface of the water inlet ring is slidingly connected with a receiving box.

[0008] Further, the end of the cleaning brush is in contact with the surface of the filter disc, one end of the U-shaped connecting plate away from the rotating water pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate, the end of the rotating water pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe, the inner wall of the water spraying pipe is mutually penetrated with the inner wall of the rotating water pipe, the surface of the motor is in contact with the inner wall of the filter disc, one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet ring.

[0009] Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a driven plate, the end of the driven plate is fixedly connected with a driven ring, the surface of the driven ring is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod.

[0010] Further, one end of the driven plate away from the driven ring is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the driven elastic rod away from the impact block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe, the number of the extrusion rods and the force inclined blocks is set to four, and the four extrusion rods and the force inclined blocks are symmetrically arranged with the rotating shaft as the center.

[0011] Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, the inner wall of the rotating wheel is drivingly connected with a rotating belt, one end of the rotating belt away from the rotating wheel is drivingly connected with a driven wheel, the top of the inner wall of the dust cover is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one, the top of the inner wall of the dust cover is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a driven short shaft, the end of the driven short shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two, and one end of the driven short shaft away from the bevel gear two is fixedly connected with a cross frame.

[0012] Further, one end of the driven shaft away from the bevel gear one is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven wheel, the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two are mutually meshed, the inner wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the cross frame away from the driven short shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage ring, the inner wall of the spraying pipe is mutually penetrated with the inner wall of the drainage ring, and one end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ring-shaped rotating plate.

[0013] The present application has the following beneficial effects: The application is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism is provided, first, the dust cover inside the dust is sucked by starting the dust collection device, the dust under the suction force enters the inner wall of the dust collection pipe through the smoke exhaust hole, and then enters the inside of the dust collection pipe, finally the dust is blocked by the filter disc and stays on the surface of the filter disc by the adsorption force of the dust collection device, finally the air is discharged by the dust collection device, when the surface of the filter disc is too much dust, the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating plate rotates, when the rotating plate rotates, the cleaning brush and the U-shaped connecting plate rotate, when the cleaning brush rotates, the dust on the surface of the filter disc is cleaned, the U-shaped connecting plate rotates, the rotating water pipe and the water jet pipe rotate, the rotating ring rotates in the inner wall of the water inlet ring when the rotating water pipe rotates, the water pump is started to extract the water in the inner wall of the water storage cylinder through the water suction pipe when the rotating water pipe rotates, then the extracted water enters the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, finally enters the inside of the water inlet ring through the water inlet pipe, because the inner wall of the rotating ring and the inner wall of the rotating water pipe are interconnected, when the water enters the inside of the water inlet ring, it also enters the inside of the rotating water pipe, finally the water is sprayed on the surface of the filter disc through the water jet pipe, because the port of the filter disc is small, the sprayed water is less, and the rotating water pipe is rotated, so that the water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the filter disc, so that the dust does not rise when the cleaning brush cleans, when the water and the dust mix, mud is formed, which is cleaned by the cleaning brush and collected in the storage box, effectively cleaning the dust on the surface of the filter disc by the cleaning brush, preventing the phenomenon of blocking due to too much dust, and preventing the dust from rising during the cleaning process by the rotating water pipe and the water jet pipe, finally the collected dust is collected by the storage box.

[0014] The application is characterized in that the vibration mechanism is provided, when the motor rotates, the driven plate rotates, when the driven plate rotates, the driven ring rotates, when the driven ring rotates, the extrusion rod rotates, in the process of rotating the extrusion rod, the force inclined block is contacted and extruded, when the force inclined block is extruded, it moves towards the filter disc, when the force inclined block moves, the driven elastic rod extends towards the filter disc, when the driven elastic rod extends, the impact block moves towards the filter disc and impacts the surface of the filter disc, because the extrusion rod rotates with the driven ring, when the extrusion rod rotates, the force inclined block is indirectly extruded, at the same time, the driven elastic rod constantly pushes the impact block to move towards the filter disc and impacts the surface of the filter disc, so that the filter disc vibrates, the dust on the surface of the filter disc can fall quickly, and the surface of the filter disc is impacted by the impact block, so that the filter disc vibrates and the dust on the surface of the filter disc can fall quickly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0015] The present application is provided with a spraying mechanism, when the water pump pumps water through the water suction pipe to the water storage cylinder, water enters the inside of the water outlet pipe, and then enters the inside of the drain ring through the water outlet pipe, when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the rotating wheel to rotate, when the rotating wheel rotates, it drives the rotating belt to rotate, when the rotating belt rotates, it drives the driven wheel to rotate, when the driven wheel rotates, it drives the driven shaft to rotate, when the driven shaft rotates, it drives the bevel gear one to rotate, when the bevel gear one rotates, it drives the bevel gear two to rotate, when the bevel gear two rotates, it drives the driven short shaft to rotate, when the driven short shaft rotates, it drives the cross to rotate, when the cross rotates, it drives the drain ring to rotate, at the same time, the ring-shaped rotating plate is kept stationary by the limiting of the water outlet pipe, when the drain ring rotates, it drives the spraying pipe to rotate, at this time, the water entering the inside of the drain ring will be sprayed outward through the spraying pipe, because the spraying pipe rotates and the spraying direction is different, the spraying will be more uniform, effectively through the setting of the spraying pipe, the inside of the dust shield can be sprayed with water, because the spraying port of the spraying pipe is small, the sprayed water can form water mist, and the spraying direction is different, so the spraying range is larger, which can achieve large-scale dust removal of the dust raised inside the dust shield, and can wet the ground, so that the dust on the ground cannot be raised.

[0016] Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the A part of the present application Figure 4 Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vibration mechanism of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the impact block structure of the present application; Figure 8 ​The overall structure schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the application is shown in the figure. Figure 9 The cross structure schematic diagram of the application is shown in the figure Figure 10 The ring type rotating plate structure schematic diagram of the application is shown in the figure.

[0019] In the figure, the components represented by each number are listed as follows: In the figure: 1, dust cover; 2, water storage cylinder; 3, water suction pipe; 4, smoke dust inlet pipe; 5, dust suction device; 6, dust suction pipe; 7, water pump; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, water outlet pipe; 10, cleaning mechanism; 11, motor; 12, rotating shaft; 13, rotating plate; 14, cleaning brush; 15, U-shaped connecting plate; 16, water rotating pipe; 17, water spraying pipe; 18, water inlet ring; 19, filter disc; 20, rotating ring; 21, storage box; 30, vibration mechanism; 31, driven plate; 32, driven ring; 33, extrusion rod; 34, driven elastic rod; 35, impact block; 36, force inclined block; 50, spraying mechanism; 51, rotating wheel; 52, rotating belt; 53, driven wheel; 54, driven shaft; 55, conical gear one; 56, U-shaped frame; 57, driven short shaft; 58, conical gear two; 59, cross; 60, drainage ring; 61, spraying pipe; 62, ring type rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, the application is a novel subway construction dust removal device, which comprises a dust cover 1, the lower surface of the dust cover 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder 2, the top of the water storage cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 3, the top of the dust cover 1 is fixedly connected with a smoke dust inlet pipe 4 and a water pump 7, the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a dust suction device 5, the lower surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 6, the output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 8 and the water pump 7, characterized in that it further comprises; The cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a U-shaped connecting plate 15, when the rotating plate 13 rotates, the cleaning brush 14 and the U-shaped connecting plate 15 are driven to rotate, when the cleaning brush 14 rotates, the dust on the surface of the filter disc 19 is cleaned, the end of the U-shaped connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a water rotating pipe 16, the surface of the water rotating pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe 17, the U-shaped connecting plate 15 drives the water rotating pipe 16 and the water spraying pipe 17 to rotate at the same time; The vibration mechanism 30 comprises a driven elastic rod 34, which is pulled to extend towards the filter disc 19 when the force receiving inclined block 36 moves, the end of the driven elastic rod 34 is fixedly connected with the impact block 35, which is pushed to move towards the filter disc 19 when the driven elastic rod 34 extends, the surface of the driven elastic rod 34 is fixedly connected with the force receiving inclined block 36, which is contacted and extruded by the extrusion rod 33 during the rotation of the extrusion rod 33, and moves towards the filter disc 19 when the force receiving inclined block 36 is extruded; The spraying mechanism 50 comprises a drainage ring 60, which is rotated by the cross 59, the bottom of the drainage ring 60 is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe 61, and the annular rotating plate 62 is kept still by the limiting of the water outlet pipe 9, the spraying pipe 61 is rotated by the rotation of the drainage ring 60, at this time, the water in the inside of the drainage ring 60 is sprayed outwards through the spraying pipe 61, since the spraying pipe 61 is rotated and the spraying direction is different, the spraying is more uniform, and the inner wall of the drainage ring 60 is rotatably connected with the annular rotating plate 62.

[0022] The dust cover 1 is provided with smoke exhaust holes on both sides, the dust suction pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the both sides of the dust cover 1 away from the smoke inlet pipe 4, the water suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 7 away from the water storage cylinder 2, and the lower surface of the smoke inlet pipe 4 is provided with a dust exhaust hole.

[0023] The cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, first start the dust suction device 5 to suck the dust inside the dust cover 1, the dust under the suction force will enter the inner wall of the dust suction pipe 6 through the smoke exhaust hole, then enter the inside of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4, finally the dust will be blocked by the filter disc 19, and stay on the surface of the filter disc 19 by the adsorption force of the dust suction device 5, finally the air will be discharged through the dust suction device 5, when the surface of the filter disc 19 is too much dust, the motor 11 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 will rotate when the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the surface of the rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 14, the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet ring 18 and a filter disc 19, the inner wall of the water inlet ring 18 is slidably connected with a rotating ring 20, the surface of the water inlet ring 18 is slidably connected with a storage box 21, because the inner wall of the rotating ring 20 and the inner wall of the rotating water pipe 16 are mutually penetrated, when the water enters the inside of the water inlet ring 18, it will also enter the inside of the rotating water pipe 16, finally the water is sprayed on the surface of the filter disc 19 through the water spraying pipe 17, because the port of the filter disc 19 is small, the sprayed water is less, and the rotating water pipe 16 is rotated, so that the water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the filter disc 19, so that the cleaning brush 14 does not raise dust when cleaning, when the water and dust are mixed, mud is formed, and the mud is cleaned by the cleaning brush 14 and enters the inside of the storage box 21 through the dust exhaust hole, and is collected by the storage box 21.

[0024] The end of the cleaning brush 14 is in contact with the surface of the filter disc 19, the end of the U-shaped connecting plate 15 away from the rotating water pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate 13, the end of the rotating water pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring 20, the surface of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4, the inner wall of the water spraying pipe 17 is mutually penetrated with the inner wall of the rotating water pipe 16, the surface of the motor 11 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter disc 19, the end of the water inlet pipe 8 away from the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet ring 18, the rotating ring 20 will rotate on the inner wall of the water inlet ring 18 when the rotating water pipe 16 rotates, the water pump 7 is started to extract the water on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 2 through the water suction pipe 3 when the rotating water pipe 16 rotates, then the extracted water will enter the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 8, finally enter the inside of the water inlet ring 18 through the water inlet pipe 8, the dust on the surface of the filter disc 19 can be effectively cleaned by the setting of the cleaning brush 14, so as to prevent the phenomenon of too much dust and blockage, the setting of the rotating water pipe 16 and the water spraying pipe 17 can spray water on the dust, so that the cleaning brush 14 does not raise dust during cleaning, finally the setting of the storage box 21 can collect the cleaned dust.

[0025] The vibration mechanism 30 comprises a driven plate 31, which is driven to rotate when the motor 11 rotates, and the end of the driven plate 31 is fixedly connected with a driven ring 32, which is driven to rotate when the driven plate 31 rotates, and the surface of the driven ring 32 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 33, which is driven to rotate when the driven ring 32 rotates. The setting of the impact block 35 can continuously impact the surface of the filter disc 19, so that the filter disc 19 vibrates, and the dust on the surface of the filter disc 19 can quickly fall off, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0026] The end of the driven plate 31 away from the driven ring 32 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 12, and the end of the driven elastic rod 34 away from the impact block 35 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe 4. When the driven elastic rod 34 extends, it pushes the impact block 35 to move towards the direction of the filter disc 19 and impacts the surface of the filter disc 19. Since the extrusion rod 33 rotates with the driven ring 32, when the extrusion rod 33 rotates, it indirectly extrudes the stress inclined block 36. At the same time, the driven elastic rod 34 continuously pushes the impact block 35 to move towards the direction of the filter disc 19 and impacts the surface of the filter disc 19, so that the filter disc 19 vibrates and the dust on the surface of the filter disc 19 can quickly fall off. The number of extrusion rods 33 and stress inclined blocks 36 is set to four, and the four extrusion rods 33 and stress inclined blocks 36 are symmetrically arranged around the rotating shaft 12.

[0027] The spraying mechanism 50 comprises a rotating wheel 51, when the water pump 7 pumps water through the water inlet pipe 3 to the water storage cylinder 2, the water enters the inside of the water outlet pipe 9, and then enters the inside of the drain ring 60 through the water outlet pipe 9. When the rotating shaft 12 rotates, the rotating wheel 51 rotates, the inner wall of the rotating wheel 51 is drivingly connected with a rotating belt 52, the rotating wheel 51 drives the rotating belt 52 to rotate, the end of the rotating belt 52 away from the rotating wheel 51 is drivingly connected with a driven wheel 53, the top of the inner wall of the dust cover 1 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 54, the driven wheel 53 drives the driven shaft 54 to rotate, the end of the driven shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one 55, the top of the inner wall of the dust cover 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket 56, the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket 56 is rotatably connected with a driven short shaft 57, the end of the driven short shaft 57 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two 58, the bevel gear one 55 drives the bevel gear two 58 to rotate, and the end of the driven short shaft 57 away from the bevel gear two 58 is fixedly connected with a cross 59, the driven short shaft 57 drives the cross 59 to rotate.

[0028] The end of the driven shaft 54 away from the bevel gear one 55 is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven wheel 53, when the rotating belt 52 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel 53 to rotate, the bevel gear one 55 and the bevel gear two 58 are meshed with each other, when the driven shaft 54 rotates, it will drive the bevel gear one 55 to rotate, the inner wall of the rotating wheel 51 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 12, the cross 59 away from the end of the driven short shaft 57 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drainage ring 60, when the bevel gear two 58 rotates, it will drive the driven short shaft 57 to rotate, the inner wall of the spray pipe 61 is penetrated with the inner wall of the drainage ring 60, the end of the water outlet pipe 9 away from the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ring-shaped rotating plate 62, effectively through the setting of the spray pipe 61, the inside of the dust cover 1 can be sprayed with water, because the spray opening of the spray pipe 61 is small, the sprayed water can form water mist, and the spraying direction is different, so the spraying range is large, it can achieve large-scale dust removal for the dust raised inside the dust cover 1, and the ground can be wetted, so that the dust on the ground cannot be raised.

[0029] In use, first start dust suction device 5 to dust cover 1 inside the dust suction, dust by suction will enter the inner wall of the exhaust hole into the dust pipe 6, then into the inside of the smoke dust pipe 4, finally the dust will be blocked by filter disc 19, and by the adsorption of dust suction device 5 stay on the surface of the filter disc 19, finally the air will be discharged by dust suction device 5, when the surface of the filter disc 19 dust too much, can start motor 11 drive shaft 12 rotation, when the shaft 12 rotation will drive the rotation of the plate 13, when the rotation of the plate 13 will drive the cleaning brush 14 and U type connecting plate 15 rotation, when the cleaning brush 14 rotation will filter disc 19 surface dust cleaning, in U type connecting plate 15 rotation will drive the rotation of the water pipe 16 and water jet pipe 17, in the rotation of the water pipe 16 will drive the rotation of the ring 20 in the inner wall of the water inlet ring 18, in the rotation of the water pipe 16, start water pump 7 through the water suction pipe 3 on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 2 water extraction, then in the water will enter the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 8, finally through the water inlet pipe 8 into the inside of the water inlet ring 18, because the inner wall of the ring 20 and the inner wall of the water pipe 16 are mutually penetrated, when the water enters the inside of the water inlet ring 18, also will enter the inside of the water pipe 16, finally through the water jet pipe 17 will be sprayed on the surface of the filter disc 19, because the port of the filter disc 19 is smaller, the water sprayed is less, in cooperation with the rotation of the water pipe 16, so that the water is evenly sprayed on the surface of the filter disc 19, so that the cleaning brush 14 in cleaning dust will not be raised, when the water and dust mixed will form mud, through the cleaning of the cleaning brush 14, so that the mud enters the inside of the storage box 21 through the dust outlet, and is collected through the storage box 21, when the motor 11 rotation will drive the driven plate 31 rotation, when the driven plate 31 rotation will drive the driven ring 32 rotation, when the driven ring 32 rotation will extrusion rod 33 rotation, in the process of extrusion rod 33 rotation will contact with the stress inclined block 36, and extrusion of the stress inclined block 36, when the stress inclined block 36 is extruded will move towards the direction of the filter disc 19, when the stress inclined block 36 moves will pull the driven elastic rod 34 extends towards the direction of the filter disc 19, when the driven elastic rod 34 extends will push the impact block 35 moves towards the direction of the filter disc 19, and impact on the surface of the filter disc 19, because the extrusion rod 33 will rotate with the driven ring 32, when the extrusion rod 33 rotation will indirectly extrude the stress inclined block 36, at the same time the driven elastic rod 34 will constantly push the impact block 35 moves towards the direction of the filter disc 19, and impact on the surface of the filter disc 19, so that the filter disc 19 vibration, so that the dust on the surface of the filter disc 19 can quickly fall, when the water pump 7 through the water suction pipe 3 on the water storage cylinder 2 water extraction, water will enter the inside of the water outlet pipe 9, then through the water outlet pipe 9 into the inside of the drain ring 60, when the shaft 12 rotation will drive the rotation of the wheel 51, when the wheel 51 rotation drive rotating belt 52, when the rotating belt 52 rotation will drive the driven wheel 53 rotation,When the driven wheel 53 rotates, it drives the driven shaft 54 to rotate, when the driven shaft 54 rotates, it drives the bevel gear one 55 to rotate, when the bevel gear one 55 rotates, it drives the bevel gear two 58 to rotate, when the bevel gear two 58 rotates, it drives the driven short shaft 57 to rotate, when the driven short shaft 57 rotates, it drives the cross 59 to rotate, when the cross 59 rotates, it drives the drain ring 60 to rotate, at the same time, the ring-shaped rotating plate 62 keeps still through the limiting of the water outlet pipe 9, when the drain ring 60 rotates, it drives the spray pipe 61 to rotate, at this time, the water entering the inside of the drain ring 60 will be sprayed outward through the spray pipe 61, because the spray pipe 61 rotates and the spraying directions are different, so the spraying will be more uniform.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and use the application. The application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel subway construction dust removal device, comprising a dust blocking cover (1), the lower surface of the dust blocking cover (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder (2), the top of the water storage cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (3), the top of the dust blocking cover (1) is fixedly connected with a smoke dust inlet pipe (4) and a water pump (7), the inner wall of the smoke dust inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a dust suction device (5), the lower surface of the smoke dust inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe (6), and the output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (8) and a water pump (7), characterized in that, Also includes; The cleaning mechanism (10) includes a U-shaped connecting plate (15), the end of the U-shaped connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating water pipe (16), the surface of the rotating water pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (17); The vibration mechanism (30) includes a driven elastic rod (34), the end of the driven elastic rod (34) is fixedly connected with a striking block (35), the surface of the driven elastic rod (34) is fixedly connected with a stress inclined block (36); The spraying mechanism (50) includes a drainage ring (60), the bottom of the drainage ring (60) is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe (61), the inner wall of the drainage ring (60) is rotatably connected with a ring-shaped rotating plate (62).

2. A novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cover (1) is provided with a smoke exhaust hole on both sides, the dust suction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the dust cover (1) on both sides away from the smoke inlet pipe (4), the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the water pump (7) away from the water storage cylinder (2), and the lower surface of the smoke inlet pipe (4) is provided with a dust exhaust hole.

3. A novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (10) includes a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12), the end of the rotating shaft (12) away from the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (13), the surface of the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (14), the inner wall of the smoke inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a water inlet ring (18) and a filter disc (19), the inner wall of the water inlet ring (18) is slidably connected with a rotating ring (20), and the surface of the water inlet ring (18) is slidably connected with a storage box (21).

4. The novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the cleaning brush (14) is in contact with the surface of the filter disc (19), the end of the U-shaped connecting plate (15) away from the rotating water pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate (13), the end of the rotating water pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating ring (20), the surface of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the surface of the smoke inlet pipe (4), the inner wall of the water spraying pipe (17) is in communication with the inner wall of the rotating water pipe (16), the surface of the motor (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter disc (19), and the end of the water inlet pipe (8) away from the water pump (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water inlet ring (18).

5. The novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (30) includes a driven plate (31), the end of the driven plate (31) is fixedly connected with a driven ring (32), and the surface of the driven ring (32) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (33).

6. The novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the driven plate (31) away from the driven ring (32) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (12), the end of the driven elastic rod (34) away from the striking block (35) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smoke inlet pipe (4), the number of the extrusion rod (33) and the stress inclined block (36) is four, and the four extrusion rods (33) and the stress inclined blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged around the rotating shaft (12).

7. The novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Said spraying mechanism (50) includes a rotating wheel (51), the inner wall of the rotating wheel (51) is drivingly connected with a rotating belt (52), one end of the rotating belt (52) away from the rotating wheel (51) is drivingly connected with a driven wheel (53), the top of the inner wall of the dust cover (1) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (54), the end of the driven shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one (55), the top of the inner wall of the dust cover (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (56), the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (56) is rotatably connected with a driven short shaft (57), the end of the driven short shaft (57) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (58), one end of the driven short shaft (57) away from the bevel gear two (58) is fixedly connected with a cross (59).

8. A novel dust removal device for subway construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the driven shaft (54) away from the bevel gear one (55) is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven wheel (53), the bevel gear one (55) and the bevel gear two (58) are mutually engaged, the inner wall of the rotating wheel (51) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (12), one end of the cross (59) away from the driven short shaft (57) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a drain ring (60), the inner wall of the spraying pipe (61) and the inner wall of the drain ring (60) are mutually penetrated, one end of the water outlet pipe (9) away from the water pump (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a ring-shaped rotating plate (62).

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