Wood-plastic floor processing equipment

Abstract

The wood-plastic floor processing equipment comprises a processing table, a receding hole penetrating through the upper table top and the lower table top of the processing table is formed in the processing table, lifting mechanisms are symmetrically assembled at the two ends of the processing table, a pressing block is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two lifting mechanisms, and a cutting hole is formed in the pressing block in a penetrating mode; limiting grooves communicating with the cutting hole are formed in the two ends of the pressing block correspondingly. And the cutting mechanism is arranged in the cutting hole and is assembled between the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode. The cutting mechanism is integrated with the driving assembly and the speed reduction transmission mechanism, a single power source is converted into linkage power of rotary cutting and linear feeding, the existing dual-power-source redundant design is abandoned, the structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the action synchronism is guaranteed, and the wood-plastic floor cutting precision is improved; and meanwhile, by means of a linkage assembly of the discharging mechanism and the pressing block, lifting of the pressing block is converted into rotating power of the discharging roller, extra power and a control module are not needed, procedure connection gaps are eliminated, and machining continuity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wood-plastic composite flooring processing technology, and in particular to a wood-plastic composite flooring processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Wood-plastic composite (WPC) flooring, a new type of building decoration material that combines the texture of wood with the weather resistance of plastic, is widely used in interior and exterior decoration, landscaping, and other fields due to its environmental friendliness, durability, and ease of maintenance. In the production and processing of WPC flooring, the cutting process is a crucial step in ensuring dimensional accuracy and edge smoothness, directly affecting subsequent assembly quality and product appearance.

[0003] In existing wood-plastic composite flooring processing equipment, the cutting operation typically requires first fixing the board with a pressing device, then cutting by the cutting mechanism, and finally material transfer via a feeding mechanism. However, existing equipment still has many shortcomings: First, the rotation drive and moving feed of the cutting mechanism mostly use independent power sources, which not only leads to redundant equipment structure and an increased number of parts, thus increasing manufacturing costs and assembly difficulty, but also requires the design of a complex synchronous control system to coordinate the action rhythm of the two types of power. In practical applications, problems such as asynchronous rotation and feed, and feed speed fluctuations are prone to occur, resulting in cutting path deviation and insufficient cut flatness. Especially in high-precision dimensional cutting scenarios, synchronization defects will directly aggravate quality problems such as edge burrs, chipping, and dimensional deviations. At the same time, the setting of multiple power sources also increases equipment energy consumption and subsequent maintenance costs. Second, the feeding mechanism is mostly designed with independent drive and does not form a mechanical linkage with the pressing action. The feeding action needs to be started separately after the board is cut, resulting in obvious process connection gaps, which leads to extended processing cycle and affects production continuity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wood-plastic flooring processing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A wood-plastic composite flooring processing equipment, comprising: A processing table is provided with a clearance hole that runs through its upper and lower surfaces. Lifting mechanisms are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the processing table. A pressure block is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two lifting mechanisms. A cutting hole is provided through the pressure block, and a limiting groove that communicates with the cutting hole is provided at both ends of the pressure block. A cutting mechanism is disposed in the cutting hole and slidably assembled between the two limiting grooves. A drive component is installed at the power input end of the cutting mechanism, and the drive component is used to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate around its own axis. A speed reduction transmission mechanism is provided between the output end of the drive assembly and the top of the inner cavity of the limiting groove. The speed reduction transmission mechanism is used to drive the cutting mechanism to move along the length direction of the limiting groove when the cutting mechanism cuts the wood-plastic flooring. A feeding mechanism, which is mounted on the processing table, is used to feed the wood-plastic flooring after the cutting operation.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes mounting plates symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the processing table, and cylinders are mounted on both mounting plates. The extension and retraction ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the pressure block.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a limiting block slidably connected in the two limiting grooves, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks. A cutting disc is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two limiting blocks away from the rotating shaft, and the two limiting plates are slidably attached to both ends of the pressure block. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the limiting plates. The driving assembly includes a driving motor mounted on the connecting frame. The end of the rotating shaft near the connecting frame rotatably passes through the limiting block and the limiting plate and is connected to the driving end of the driving motor.

[0008] Furthermore, the reduction transmission mechanism includes a first gear fixedly connected to the outer periphery of a rotating shaft on the outside of the pressure block, and a sliding groove formed at the top of the inner cavity of a limiting groove near the drive motor. The end of the limiting plate near the first gear is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft. The end of the first connecting shaft away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a second gear meshing with the first gear. A third gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first connecting shaft. One end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth gear meshing with the third gear. The end of the second connecting shaft away from the fourth gear rotatably passes through the limiting plate and is fixedly connected to a fifth gear. The inner cavity of the sliding groove is equipped with several teeth, and the fifth gear meshes with the teeth.

[0009] Furthermore, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear, the diameter of the third gear is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear, and the diameter of the third gear is smaller than the diameter of the first gear, and the diameter of the fifth gear is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a rectangular hole on the processing table, with both ends of the rectangular hole penetrating the upper and lower ends of the processing table. A third connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two ends of the inner cavity of the rectangular hole. A feeding roller is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the third connecting shaft. A linkage component is installed between one end of the third connecting shaft and the pressure block. The linkage component is used to drive the roller to rotate synchronously as the pressure block moves upward.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage component includes a drive disk fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting shaft, and a rack fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block near the third connecting shaft. A sixth gear is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the drive disk, and the sixth gear meshes with the rack. A ratchet assembly is provided in the gap between the outer periphery of the drive disk and the inner side of the sixth gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the ratchet assembly includes a plurality of spikes fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive disc, and a guide groove formed inside the sixth gear. A ratchet bar is slidably connected in the guide groove, and a spring is fixedly connected between the ratchet bar and the top of the inner cavity of the guide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive roller, and the anti-slip pad is elastic.

[0014] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding plate that is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the processing table and tilted downwards, and the feeding plate has a plurality of screen holes that penetrate the upper and lower ends of the feeding plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This invention integrates a drive component and a reduction transmission mechanism into the cutting mechanism. Utilizing a multi-gear meshing reduction transmission, the rotational power of a single drive component is converted into the linear feed power of the cutting mechanism, achieving mechanical linkage between rotational cutting and linear feed. This completely eliminates the redundant design of existing equipment with independent dual power sources, simplifying the equipment structure, reducing manufacturing costs and assembly difficulty, and ensuring the synchronization of the two actions from a mechanical structure perspective. This effectively avoids problems such as cutting path deviation and insufficient cut flatness, significantly improving the cutting accuracy of wood-plastic flooring. Furthermore, the linkage component design between the feeding mechanism and the pressing block converts the lifting action of the pressing block into the rotational power of the feeding roller, creating a precise mechanical linkage between the feeding action and the pressing and releasing action. This eliminates the need for an additional feeding power source and control module, removing the gap between the feeding and pressing processes in existing equipment, shortening the processing cycle and improving production continuity. The unidirectional meshing characteristic of the ratchet component also prevents the feeding roller's rotation from causing the cut board to flow back or shift, ensuring the positioning reliability of subsequent processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table structure of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a first-view structural diagram of the connection between the pressing and cutting mechanism and the speed reduction transmission mechanism of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention. Figure 4This is a second-view structural diagram showing the connection between the pressing and cutting mechanism and the speed reduction transmission mechanism of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention. Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point A of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a first-view internal schematic diagram of the connection between the drive disc and the sixth gear in a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention. Figure 7 This is a second-view internal schematic diagram of the connection between the drive disc and the sixth gear of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cutting mechanism and the reduction transmission mechanism of a wood-plastic flooring processing equipment proposed in this invention. In the figure: 1. Processing table; 101. Clearance hole; 2. Mounting plate; 201. Cylinder; 3. Pressing block; 301. Cutting hole; 302. Limiting groove; 4. Cutting disc; 401. Limiting plate; 402. Drive motor; 403. Connecting frame; 404. Limiting block; 405. Rotating shaft; 5. Rectangular hole; 501. Third connecting shaft; 502. Feed roller; 503. Drive disc; 504. Sixth gear; 50 5. Rack; 506. Feed plate; 507. Screen hole; 508. Anti-slip pad; 6. First gear; 601. First connecting shaft; 602. Third gear; 603. Second gear; 604. Second connecting shaft; 605. Fourth gear; 606. Slide groove; 607. Tooth; 608. Fifth gear; 7. Spike; 701. Guide groove; 702. Spring; 703. Ratchet; 704. Sealed bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0018] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 8 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a wood-plastic flooring processing device, comprising: The processing table 1 has a clearance hole 101 that runs through its upper and lower surfaces. The two ends of the processing table 1 are symmetrically equipped with lifting mechanisms. A pressure block 3 is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two lifting mechanisms. A cutting hole 301 is opened through the pressure block 3, and a limiting groove 302 that communicates with the cutting hole 301 is opened at both ends of the pressure block 3. The cutting mechanism is located inside the cutting hole 301 and is slidably assembled between two limiting grooves 302. The power input end of the cutting mechanism is equipped with a drive component, which is used to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate around its own axis. The speed reduction transmission mechanism is located between the output end of the drive assembly and the top of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 302. The speed reduction transmission mechanism is used to drive the cutting mechanism to move along the length direction of the limiting groove 302 when the cutting mechanism cuts the wood-plastic flooring. The material feeding mechanism is mounted on the processing table 1 and is used to feed the wood-plastic flooring after the cutting operation.

[0019] In this embodiment, the clearance hole 101 of the processing table 1 provides space for the cutting operation. The symmetrically arranged lifting mechanism can drive the pressure block 3 to smoothly press the wood-plastic flooring, achieving reliable positioning of the board and preventing the board from shifting during the cutting process. The cutting hole 301 on the pressure block 3 cooperates with the limiting groove 302 to provide a stable installation and movement trajectory for the cutting mechanism, ensuring accurate cutting path. The cutting mechanism integrates a drive component and a reduction transmission mechanism. The drive component drives the cutting mechanism to rotate to achieve the cutting action. At the same time, the reduction transmission mechanism converts the rotational power of the drive component into the movement power of the cutting mechanism along the limiting groove 302, so that the cutting... The rotary cutting and linear feed actions of the cutting mechanism are linked by a single power source, completely eliminating the redundant design of independently setting rotation and feed power sources in existing equipment. This not only simplifies the equipment structure and reduces manufacturing costs and assembly difficulty, but also ensures the synchronization of rotation and feed actions from a mechanical structure perspective, effectively avoiding problems such as cutting path deviation and insufficient cut flatness. Furthermore, the unloading mechanism is compatible with the processing table 1, enabling timely transfer of the sheet metal after the cutting operation is completed without additional waiting processes, significantly improving processing continuity and comprehensively solving the core defects of existing equipment such as structural redundancy, poor synchronization, and long processing cycle.

[0020] Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes mounting plates 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the processing table 1. Each mounting plate 2 is equipped with a cylinder 201, and the extension and retraction ends of the two cylinders 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the pressure block 3.

[0021] In this embodiment, by symmetrically fixing mounting plates 2 at both ends of the processing table 1 and assembling cylinders 201 on the mounting plates 2, the extension and retraction of the cylinders 201 drives the pressure block 3 to rise and fall. Based on the linear driving characteristics of the cylinders 201 and combined with the symmetrical installation method, a uniform and stable driving force can be provided to the pressure block 3, ensuring that the contact pressure distribution between the pressure block 3 and the wood-plastic flooring is balanced. This can stably adapt to the pressing requirements of different specifications of wood-plastic flooring and provide a reliable guarantee for the accuracy of subsequent cutting operations.

[0022] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a limiting block 404 slidably connected in two limiting grooves 302, and a rotating shaft 405 rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks 404. A cutting disc 4 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 405. A limiting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two limiting blocks 404 away from the rotating shaft 405, and the two limiting plates 401 are slidably attached to both ends of the pressure block 3. A connecting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the outer end of one of the limiting plates 401. The driving assembly includes a driving motor 402 mounted on the connecting frame 403. The end of the rotating shaft 405 near the connecting frame 403 rotatably passes through the limiting blocks 404 and the limiting plates 401 and is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 402.

[0023] In this embodiment, the drive motor 402 is fixed to the limiting plate 401 through the connecting bracket 403, and its drive end is directly connected to the rotating shaft 405 for transmission. It can drive the rotating shaft 405 and the outer cutting disc 4 to rotate at high speed, thereby achieving efficient cutting of wood-plastic flooring. The power transmission is direct and stable, avoiding power loss or speed fluctuation caused by multiple transmission links. The limiting block 404 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 302 of the pressure block 3, and the two limiting plates 401 are slidably attached to both ends of the pressure block 3 to form a double limiting structure. This can strictly limit the movement trajectory of the cutting mechanism and prevent the cutting disc 4 from shaking or deviating during the cutting process, effectively improving the accuracy of the cutting path. The cooperative design of the limiting block 404 and the limiting plate 401 not only ensures the smooth movement of the cutting mechanism, but also enhances the stability of the cutting process through the attached structure.

[0024] Specifically, the reduction transmission mechanism includes a first gear 6 fixedly connected to the outer periphery of a rotating shaft 405 on the outside of the pressure block 3, and a sliding groove 606 opened at the top of the inner cavity of a limiting groove 302 near the drive motor 402. A first connecting shaft 601 and a second connecting shaft 604 are rotatably connected to one end of the limiting plate 401 near the first gear 6. A second gear 603 that meshes with the first gear 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 601 away from the limiting plate 401. A third gear 602 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first connecting shaft 601. A fourth gear 605 that meshes with the third gear 602 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting shaft 604. A fifth gear 608 is rotatably connected to the end of the second connecting shaft 604 away from the fourth gear 605 through the limiting plate 401. A plurality of teeth 607 are installed in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 606, and the fifth gear 608 meshes with the teeth 607.

[0025] In this embodiment, by fixing the first gear 6 to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 405, when the drive assembly drives the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the meshing second gear 603 to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 602 through the first connecting shaft 601. The third gear 602 meshes with the fourth gear 605 and transmits power to the second connecting shaft 604. Finally, the second connecting shaft 604 drives the fifth gear 608 to mesh with the teeth 607 in the slide groove 606, converting the rotational power of the rotating shaft 405 into the moving power of the cutting mechanism along the length direction of the limiting groove 302. This realizes the mechanical linkage between the rotational cutting and linear feed of the cutting mechanism, eliminating the need for additional feed power sources and synchronous control systems. This fundamentally solves the problems of structural redundancy and poor synchronization caused by multiple power sources in existing equipment. The meshing and cooperation of multiple sets of gears achieves the deceleration function, which can accurately control the feed speed of the cutting mechanism, avoid the problem of rough cutting surface caused by feed speed fluctuations, significantly improve the flatness of the cut, further simplify the overall structure of the equipment, and reduce manufacturing costs and assembly difficulty.

[0026] Specifically, the diameter of the first gear 6 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 603, the diameter of the third gear 602 is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear 605, and the diameter of the third gear 602 is smaller than the diameter of the first gear 6, and the diameter of the fifth gear 608 is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear 605.

[0027] In this embodiment, by rationally setting the diameter relationship of each gear, precise deceleration is achieved by utilizing the transmission ratio characteristics of gear meshing. The first gear 6 drives the second gear 603 with a larger diameter, the third gear 602 drives the fourth gear 605 with a larger diameter, and then the fifth gear 608 meshes with the teeth 607. Multiple sets of deceleration can transform the high-speed rotation of the drive component into a smooth low-speed feed of the cutting mechanism. This diameter ratio design can control the feed speed of the cutting mechanism, avoiding problems such as burrs and chipping caused by excessive feed or affecting processing efficiency due to excessively slow feed. At the same time, it ensures the uniformity of the feed speed, significantly improving cutting accuracy and cut smoothness.

[0028] Example 2, refer to Figures 1 to 8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a rectangular hole 5 opened on the processing table 1, and the two ends of the rectangular hole 5 pass through the upper and lower ends of the processing table 1. A third connecting shaft 501 is rotatably connected between the two ends of the inner cavity of the rectangular hole 5. A feeding roller 502 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the third connecting shaft 501. A linkage component is installed between one end of the third connecting shaft 501 and the pressure block 3. The linkage component is used to drive the roller to rotate synchronously with the upward movement of the pressure block 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, by opening a rectangular hole 5 in the processing table 1, the feeding roller 502 is rotatably assembled into the rectangular hole 5. The transmission relationship between the third connecting shaft 501 and the pressure block 3 is established by the linkage component. When the cutting operation is completed and the pressure block 3 moves upward, the linkage component synchronously drives the third connecting shaft 501 and the feeding roller 502 to rotate. The feeding roller 502 drives the board to move through the friction with the wood-plastic flooring, realizing automatic feeding. Thus, the feeding action and the pressing and releasing action form a mechanical linkage, eliminating the need for additional feeding power source and control module, simplifying the equipment structure, reducing manufacturing costs, and eliminating the process connection gap between the feeding action and the pressing action of the existing equipment, shortening the processing cycle and significantly improving production continuity.

[0030] Specifically, the linkage component includes a drive disk 503 fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting shaft 501, and a rack 505 fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block 3 near the third connecting shaft 501. The outer periphery of the drive disk 503 is rotatably connected to a sixth gear 504 through a sealed bearing 704. The sixth gear 504 meshes with the rack 505. A ratchet assembly is provided in the gap between the outer periphery of the drive disk 503 and the inner side of the sixth gear 504.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the pressure block 3 moves downward, the rack 505 moves linearly. The sixth gear 504 drives the drive disk 503 to rotate through the ratchet assembly, which in turn drives the third connecting shaft 501 and the feeding roller 502 to rotate synchronously. The friction between the feeding roller 502 and the plate material achieves precise connection between the feeding action and the pressing and releasing action. The sixth gear 504 is rotatably connected to the drive disk 503 through the sealed bearing 704, ensuring the smoothness of the transmission process and reducing power loss. The meshing transmission method between the rack 505 and the sixth gear 504 is stable and reliable, which can ensure the compatibility between the rotation speed of the feeding roller 502 and the upward movement speed of the pressure block 3, and avoid the feeding action being too fast or too slow.

[0032] Specifically, the ratchet assembly includes multiple spikes 7 fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive disc 503, and a guide groove 701 opened inside the sixth gear 504. A ratchet bar 703 is slidably connected in the guide groove 701, and a spring 702 is fixedly connected between the ratchet bar 703 and the top of the inner cavity of the guide groove 701.

[0033] In this embodiment, through the unidirectional meshing core characteristic of the thorn 7 and the ratchet 703, when the sixth gear 504 rotates in the forward direction as the rack 505 moves upward, the ratchet 703, under the continuous elastic force of the spring 702, is always tightly engaged with the thorn 7 on the outer periphery of the drive disc 503. Utilizing the inclined structure design of the thorn 7, a unidirectional transmission relationship is formed, allowing the drive disc 503 to rotate smoothly in one direction along the feeding direction. This, in turn, drives the third connecting shaft 501 and the feeding roller 502 to rotate synchronously, achieving stable conveying of the cut sheet metal. When the pressure block 3 moves downward to press and limit the next sheet metal to be processed, the feeding roller 502 is tightly engaged with the surface of the sheet metal to be processed, generating a stable frictional force. The resistance required for the drive disc 503 to rotate is significantly greater than that required for the sixth gear 504 to rotate in the opposite direction as the rack 505 moves downward. At this time, the ratchet 703 engages with the thorn 7 under the reverse force to form a mechanical locking structure. With the dual protection of the frictional force blocking and the locking of the thorn 7 and ratchet 703, the reverse force of the sixth gear 504 cannot be transmitted to the drive disc 503 and the feed roller 502. This effectively avoids the problem of the cut plate flowing back and the plate to be processed shifting due to the rotation of the feed roller 502. It ensures the precise positioning of the pressure block 3 on the next plate, as well as the orderliness of the feeding process and the positioning reliability of the subsequent cutting operation, further optimizing the continuous processing performance of the equipment.

[0034] Specifically, an anti-slip pad 508 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive roller, and the anti-slip pad 508 is elastic and made of silicone material.

[0035] In this embodiment, due to the elasticity and anti-slip properties of the silicone material, when the feeding roller 502 rotates and drives the board to move, the anti-slip pad 508 is in close contact with the surface of the wood-plastic flooring, increasing the friction between the two and effectively preventing slippage and deviation during the board feeding process, ensuring the accuracy of the feeding path. When the board is cut and limited, the board squeezes the anti-slip pad 508 to deform, so that the bottom end of the board is in contact with the surface of the processing table 1, ensuring the quality of the board cutting. At the same time, the elasticity of the silicone material can adapt to the slight unevenness of the wood-plastic flooring surface, avoiding scratch damage to the board surface during the feeding process, ensuring the appearance quality of the product. Moreover, the silicone material has good wear resistance and aging resistance, long service life, and low maintenance cost.

[0036] Specifically, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding plate 506 that is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the processing table 1 and tilted downwards. The feeding plate 506 has several side screen holes 507 that pass through the upper and lower ends of the feeding plate 506.

[0037] In this embodiment, the cutting plate 506 guides the wood-plastic composite flooring to slide smoothly under gravity after cutting, preventing the board from accumulating at the cutting end of the processing table 1 and improving the cutting efficiency. The sieve holes 507 on the cutting plate 506 can separate the cutting debris from the board during the board's slide, allowing the debris to fall through the sieve holes 507, keeping the board surface clean, and preventing debris accumulation from affecting the board's slide, thus improving the smoothness of the cutting process.

[0038] Working principle: The lifting mechanism (cylinder 201) at both ends of the processing table 1 drives the pressure block 3 to move downward, closely fitting the wood-plastic flooring for reliable positioning. The clearance hole 101 of the processing table 1, the cutting hole 301 of the pressure block 3, and the limiting groove 302 synchronously provide space for subsequent cutting and a base for installation and movement. Then, the drive motor 402 starts, driving the cutting disc 4 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the reduction transmission mechanism, through the cooperation of multiple sets of gears, converts the motor rotation into a smooth, low-speed feed of the cutting mechanism along the limiting groove 302. After cutting, the pressure block 3 moves upward and resets, driving the rack 505 to drive the sixth gear 504 to rotate forward, and is linked by the ratchet assembly. The feeding roller 502 rotates, and the silicone anti-slip pad 508 of the feeding roller 502 increases the friction, smoothly pushing the board to the inclined feeding plate 506. The board slides naturally along the feeding plate 506, and the screen holes 507 simultaneously separate the cutting debris. When the pressure block 3 moves down to position the next board, the friction between the feeding roller 502 and the board, combined with the ratchet assembly, locks the feeding roller 502 to prevent it from rotating back and avoid board backflow or displacement. Throughout the process, the rotation and feeding of the cutting, the feeding and lifting of the pressure block 3 are all achieved through mechanical linkage, without the need for an additional power source and control system. This simplifies the structure while ensuring stable process coordination, and efficiently completes the cutting and feeding of wood-plastic flooring. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood-plastic composite flooring processing equipment, characterized in that, include: A processing table (1) is provided with a clearance hole (101) that runs through its upper and lower surfaces. The two ends of the processing table (1) are symmetrically equipped with lifting mechanisms. A pressure block (3) is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two lifting mechanisms. A cutting hole (301) is provided through the pressure block (3), and a limiting groove (302) that communicates with the cutting hole (301) is provided at both ends of the pressure block (3). A cutting mechanism is provided in the cutting hole (301) and slidably assembled between the two limiting grooves (302). A drive component is installed at the power input end of the cutting mechanism. The drive component is used to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate around its own axis. A speed reduction transmission mechanism is provided between the output end of the drive assembly and the top of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (302). The speed reduction transmission mechanism is used to drive the cutting mechanism to move along the length direction of the limiting groove (302) when the cutting mechanism cuts the wood-plastic flooring. The unloading mechanism is assembled on the processing table (1) and is used to unload the wood-plastic flooring after the cutting operation.

2. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes mounting plates (2) symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the processing table (1). Each of the two mounting plates (2) is equipped with a cylinder (201), and the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the pressure block (3).

3. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism includes a limiting block (404) slidably connected in the two limiting grooves (302) and a rotating shaft (405) rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks (404). A cutting disc (4) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (405). A limiting plate (401) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two limiting blocks (404) away from the rotating shaft (405), and the two limiting plates (401) are slidably attached to both ends of the pressure block (3). A connecting frame (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of one of the limiting plates (401). The driving assembly includes a driving motor (402) mounted on the connecting frame (403). The end of the rotating shaft (405) near the connecting frame (403) rotatably passes through the limiting block (404) and the limiting plate (401) and is connected to the driving end of the driving motor (402).

4. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The speed reduction transmission mechanism includes a first gear (6) fixedly connected to the outer periphery of a rotating shaft (405) on the outside of the pressure block (3), and a sliding groove (606) opened at the top of the inner cavity of a limiting groove (302) near the drive motor (402). A first connecting shaft (601) and a second connecting shaft (604) are rotatably connected to one end of the limiting plate (401) near the first gear (6). A second gear (604) meshing with the first gear (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft (601) away from the limiting plate (401). 03), a third gear (602) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the first connecting shaft (601), a fourth gear (605) that meshes with the third gear (602) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting shaft (604), a fifth gear (608) is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting shaft (604) away from the fourth gear (605) through the limiting plate (401), and a plurality of teeth (607) are installed in the inner cavity of the slide groove (606), and the fifth gear (608) meshes with the teeth (607).

5. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The diameter of the first gear (6) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (603), the diameter of the third gear (602) is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear (605), and the diameter of the third gear (602) is smaller than the diameter of the first gear (6), and the diameter of the fifth gear (608) is smaller than the diameter of the fourth gear (605).

6. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a rectangular hole (5) on the processing table (1), and the two ends of the rectangular hole (5) pass through the upper and lower ends of the processing table (1). A third connecting shaft (501) is rotatably connected between the two ends of the inner cavity of the rectangular hole (5). A feeding roller (502) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the third connecting shaft (501). A linkage component is installed between one end of the third connecting shaft (501) and the pressure block (3). The linkage component is used to drive the roller to rotate synchronously with the upward movement of the pressure block (3).

7. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a drive disk (503) fixedly connected to one end of the third connecting shaft (501), and a rack (505) fixedly connected to the side of the pressure block (3) near the third connecting shaft (501). A sixth gear (504) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the drive disk (503). The sixth gear (504) meshes with the rack (505). A ratchet assembly is provided in the gap between the outer periphery of the drive disk (503) and the inner side of the sixth gear (504).

8. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The ratchet assembly includes a plurality of thorns (7) fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive disc (503), and a guide groove (701) opened inside the sixth gear (504). A ratchet bar (703) is slidably connected in the guide groove (701), and a spring (702) is fixedly connected between the ratchet bar (703) and the top of the inner cavity of the guide groove (701).

9. The wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, An anti-slip pad (508) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive roller, and the anti-slip pad (508) is elastic.

10. A wood-plastic flooring processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism also includes a feeding plate (506) that is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the processing table (1) and tilted downward. The feeding plate (506) has several screen holes (507) that pass through the upper and lower ends of the feeding plate (506).

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