Vegetable planting seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The invention provides a vegetable planting seedling cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling cultivation. The seedling cultivation device for vegetable planting comprises a main body mechanism and a connecting mechanism, fixing mechanisms are arranged outside the main body mechanism and the connecting mechanism, heat preservation films are arranged between the main body mechanism and the fixing mechanisms and between the connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanisms, a plurality of cultivation mechanisms are arranged in the main body mechanism in a clamped mode, and the main body mechanism comprises a base. A main control box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the main control box, and an upper cover plate is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting frames. Through the linkage mechanism that the illumination sensor is combined with the servo motor to drive the driving supporting plate and the driven supporting plate, the angle of the cultivation mechanism is automatically adjusted according to the illumination intensity and direction, the seedling light receiving condition is accurately optimized, the limitation of a traditional manual adjustment mode is effectively solved, and the cultivation efficiency and the seedling growth quality are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vegetable seedling cultivation technology, specifically to a vegetable seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable seedling cultivation refers to the process of cultivating vegetable seeds into seedlings with certain growth capabilities and adaptability through scientific methods and techniques during vegetable cultivation. This process includes multiple stages such as variety selection, seedling raising method selection, seedbed preparation, sowing, seedling management, and hardening-off, with the aim of providing a good start for vegetable growth and ensuring that they can better adapt to the environment during subsequent growth, thereby improving vegetable yield and quality.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN120345484A) discloses that "This invention relates to the field of vegetable planting technology and discloses a seedling cultivation device for vegetable planting, including a rotating array cultivation mechanism and a locking driven mechanism. Internally, it is equipped with gears that rotate with a first rotating frame, a gear rack that meshes with the gears and moves longitudinally with their rotation, a brake plate that provides friction to the gear rack to keep it stationary, and a helical spring that provides elastic force to the brake plate. This seedling cultivation device can rotate horizontally when absorbing sunlight, allowing multiple linear array cultivation boxes to absorb sunlight to the maximum extent, ensuring the growth of vegetable seeds. When storage is required, the device can be arranged in a longitudinally staggered manner, reducing the space occupied by the equipment. Furthermore, when handling vegetable seeds of different heights, workers can adjust the device according to the required height, thereby improving its applicability."

[0004] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors discovered that the existing technology has the following problems: the existing vegetable seedling cultivation device adjusts the direction of light received by the seedlings through a gear-driven adjustment mechanism. In actual use, the adjustment mainly relies on manual control by the user, which consumes manpower. At the same time, multiple cultivation mechanisms are connected by gears. If a single cultivation mechanism or a gear is damaged, it will affect the operation of the entire device. In actual use, it has great limitations and poor practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation device that solves the problems of limited use and poor practicality of existing cultivation devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a vegetable seedling cultivation device, comprising a main body and a connecting mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is provided on the outside of both the main body and the connecting mechanism, and a heat-insulating film is provided between the main body and the connecting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, and multiple cultivation mechanisms are snapped together inside the main body; The main structure includes a base, a main control box is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, support frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the main control box, an upper cover plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support frame, and a first anti-slip pad is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of servo motor housings are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, each of the plurality of servo motor housings contains a servo motor, and each of the plurality of servo motor output ends is fixedly provided with an active support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of data transceivers are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support frame, and a plurality of driven support plates are rotatably mounted on the other side surface of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, a main control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the main control box, and two hot air blowers are fixedly installed inside the main control box.

[0010] Preferably, two supplementary lights are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover plate, and both the upper cover plate and the main control box are made of stainless steel.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two fixing rings, each of the two fixing rings having a second anti-slip washer fixedly disposed on one side of its opposite surface, and each of the two fixing rings having a fixing block fixedly disposed on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting ring, a third anti-slip washer is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring, and magnetic suction plates are fixedly provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the cultivation mechanism includes a water tank, a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank, and a flow guide frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the cultivation box. Multiple nozzles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the opposite side surfaces of the two flow guide frames, and light sensors are fixedly installed at the four corners of the front of the cultivation box.

[0014] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box, and multiple through holes are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the partition plate. Planting soil is provided on the upper surface of the partition plate, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation box.

[0015] Preferably, a liquid level viewing window is fixedly provided in the middle of the front of the water tank, a water inlet is fixedly provided at the upper end of one side of the front of the water tank, a drain outlet is fixedly provided at the lower end of the other side of the front of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom surface inside the water tank, a guide pipe is fixedly provided at the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the guide pipe is fixed to the pipe inside the guide frame.

[0016] Working Principle: When using this device, the two ends of the insulation film are respectively fitted onto the outer ring of the upper cover plate and the connecting mechanism. The insulation film is secured by fixing rings and anti-slip washers. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting ring with a third anti-slip washer on its outer surface. Magnetic suction plates are located on the upper and lower surfaces. These magnetic suction plates are used to unfold and fix the insulation film to the surface of the main control box, or to fold it under the upper cover plate. After installation, start the device, open the main control panel, and start the hot air blower and supplemental lighting to provide suitable temperature and light for the seedlings. The water pump starts working, transporting water from the water tank through the guide pipe to the guide frame, and then evenly spraying it onto the planting soil through the nozzles. The light sensor monitors the light intensity in real time and feeds it back to the main control panel, adjusting the working status of the supplemental lighting according to the light intensity. The servo motor automatically adjusts the position of the cultivation mechanism through the active and passive support plates to ensure that the seedlings receive even light and water. As needed, the insulation film is secured by the fixing and connecting mechanisms to provide an insulating environment. Through the coordinated operation of the above-mentioned components, the device can provide a good growing environment for vegetable seedlings, including suitable temperature, light and water, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0017] This invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation device. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation device. The device incorporates light sensors within the cultivation mechanism, which monitor the light intensity and direction within the cultivation chamber in real time. Connected to the main control panel of the main control box, the sensors transmit the collected light data to a PLC controller. The PLC controller, based on preset light parameters and seedling growth requirements, automatically adjusts the angle and brightness of the supplemental lighting via a servo motor, ensuring the seedlings receive uniform and suitable light. This intelligent light adjustment method not only improves light utilization efficiency but also reduces manual intervention, lowers labor intensity, and increases cultivation efficiency.

[0018] 2. This invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation device. The cultivation mechanism of the device is set inside the main body in an independent snap-fit ​​manner. When a single cultivation mechanism is damaged, the user can replace it individually without affecting the overall operation of the equipment. Furthermore, a single cultivation mechanism can also be removed and used separately, which further increases the applicability of the device, enhances its flexibility and practicality, avoids the problem of the entire device being affected by the damage of a single cultivation mechanism or gear, reduces the tedious process of manual adjustment, lowers labor costs, improves work efficiency, and effectively solves the problems of large limitations and poor practicality of the existing technology. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall unfolded structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall unfolded structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] The components include: 1. Main structure; 2. Fixing mechanism; 3. Connecting mechanism; 4. Cultivation mechanism; 5. Insulation film; 101. Top cover plate; 102. First anti-slip pad; 103. Servo motor box; 104. Data transceiver; 105. Active support plate; 106. Main control panel; 107. Slave support plate; 108. Support frame; 109. Hot air blower; 110. Main control box; 111. Base; 112. Supplementary light; 201. Fixing block; 20 2. Second anti-slip washer; 203. Fixing ring; 301. Connecting ring; 302. Third anti-slip washer; 303. Magnetic suction plate; 401. Nozzle; 402. Flow guide frame; 403. Support frame; 404. Incubator; 405. Water tank; 406. Water inlet; 407. Planting soil; 408. Light sensor; 409. Drain outlet; 410. Liquid level window; 411. Divider plate; 412. Through hole; 413. Flow guide pipe; 414. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a vegetable seedling cultivation device, including a main body 1 and a connecting mechanism 3. Both the main body 1 and the connecting mechanism 3 are provided with a fixing mechanism 2 on their exteriors. A heat-insulating film 5 is provided between the main body 1, the connecting mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 2. Multiple cultivation mechanisms 4 are snapped together inside the main body 1.

[0023] Specifically, by setting up the main body 1 and the cultivation mechanism 4, the device can realize the basic vegetable planting and seedling cultivation functions. By setting up the connecting mechanism 3 and the fixing mechanism 2, it is convenient for users to fix the heat preservation film 5 to the connecting mechanism 3 and the main body 1. When needed, the heat preservation film 5 can be unfolded to keep the seedlings warm.

[0024] like Figure 4-10As shown, the main structure 1 includes a base 111, a main control box 110 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 111, support frames 108 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the main control box 110, an upper cover plate 101 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support frame 108, a first anti-slip pad 102 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper cover plate 101, multiple servo motor boxes 103 are fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 108, each servo motor is installed inside the multiple servo motor boxes 103, an active support plate 105 is fixedly mounted on the output end of each of the multiple servo motors, multiple data transceivers 104 are fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 108, and multiple driven support plates 107 are rotatably mounted on the other side of the support frame 108, a main control panel 106 is fixedly mounted on the front of the main control box 110, two hot air blowers 109 are fixedly mounted inside the main control box 110, and two supplementary lights 112 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the upper cover plate 101. The upper cover plate 101 and the main control box 110 are both made of stainless steel.

[0025] Specifically, the device is equipped with a base 111 for easy placement and use by the user; a support frame 108 provides support for placing vegetable seedlings; a top cover 101 provides protection for the top of the device; a first anti-slip pad 102, combined with a second anti-slip pad 202 inside the fixing mechanism 2, improves the stability of clamping and fixing when installing the insulation film 5; and a servo motor housing 103 with its internal servo motor has a locking structure to ensure its angle remains unchanged when not rotating. This structure is existing technology and is not shown in detail in the attached drawings. During use, it is connected via a data transceiver 104. The main control panel 106 receives commands and drives the active support plate 105 to rotate. In conjunction with the rotation of the driven support plate 107, it achieves the function of adjusting the angle of the entire cultivation mechanism 4 in combination with the direction of light. The main control panel 106 is an independent PLC controller that can process the data collected by the light sensor 408 and adjust the overall working state of the device according to the processing structure. Users can also control the supplementary light 112 and the hot air blower 109 through it to achieve supplementary lighting and heat preservation during vegetable seedling cultivation. By making the upper cover plate 101 and the main control box 110 with stainless steel, it is easy to fix the connecting mechanism 3 through the magnetic suction plate 303.

[0026] The fixing mechanism 2 includes two fixing rings 203. A second anti-slip washer 202 is fixedly provided on the opposite side surface of the two fixing rings 203, and a fixing block 201 is fixedly provided on both sides of the two fixing rings 203.

[0027] Specifically, when using it, the two ends of the insulation film 5 are respectively fitted onto the outer ring of the upper cover plate 101 and the connecting mechanism 3. The two fixing rings 203 are fixed to the outer surface of the upper cover plate 101 and the connecting mechanism 3 by fixing blocks 201 and bolts. The insulation film 5 is fixed by the second protective washer 202 in conjunction with the first anti-slip washer 102 and the third anti-slip washer 302.

[0028] The connecting mechanism 3 includes a connecting ring 301, a third anti-slip washer 302 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring 301, and magnetic suction plates 303 are fixedly provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting ring 301.

[0029] Specifically, by setting a connecting ring 301 and combining it with an external third anti-slip pad 302, the insulation film 5 can be effectively fixed. By setting a magnetic suction plate 303, when the insulation film 5 is unfolded, it can be attracted to the surface of the main control box 110 through the magnetic suction plate 303 to unfold and fix the insulation film 5. When not in use, it can be attracted to the bottom surface of the upper cover plate 101 through the magnetic suction plate 303 to store and fold the insulation film 5.

[0030] The cultivation mechanism 4 includes a water tank 405, an incubation box 404 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank 405, and flow guides 402 fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the incubation box 404. Multiple nozzles 401 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the opposite side surfaces of the two flow guides 402. Light sensors 408 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the front of the incubation box 404. A partition plate 411 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside the incubation box 404. Multiple through holes 412 are evenly spaced on the surface of the partition plate 411. The upper surface of the partition plate 411 is... The container contains planting soil 407. A liquid level viewing window 410 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the water tank 405. A water inlet 406 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the front of the water tank 405. A drain outlet 409 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the other side of the front of the water tank 405. A water pump 414 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface inside the water tank 405. A guide pipe 413 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 414. The other end of the guide pipe 413 is fixed to the pipe inside the guide frame 402. A support frame 403 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation box 404.

[0031] Specifically, by setting up a cultivation box 404, combined with the planting soil 407 inside, basic planting and cultivation functions for vegetable seedlings can be realized. By setting up a flow guide frame 402, a connecting pipe is set up inside the flow guide frame 402, which is connected to the nozzle 401. In use, the water pump 414 transmits water from the water tank 405 to the pipe in the flow guide frame 402 through the flow guide pipe 413, and sprays it onto the surface of the vegetable seedlings through the nozzle 401 to realize irrigation. The start and stop of the water pump 414 can be controlled by the main control panel 106. By setting up a light sensor 408, the main control panel 106 can calculate the light angle from the values ​​of the four light sensors 409, and then adjust the angle of the cultivation box 404 to form a 45-degree angle with the light direction. To ensure sufficient light, the system includes a partition plate 411 and a through hole 412, allowing excess water after irrigation to flow into a water tank 405 for recycling. A liquid level window 410 and a water inlet 406 allow users to easily monitor the remaining water level in the tank and replenish it promptly. A drain outlet 409 facilitates water drainage after use. A support frame 403, the same size as the grooves on the surfaces of the active support plate 105 and the driven support plate 107, allows the cultivation mechanism 4 to be assembled with the main body 1. If a single cultivation mechanism 4 is damaged, it can be replaced without affecting the overall operation of the equipment. Individual cultivation mechanisms 4 can also be removed and used separately, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable seedling cultivation device, comprising a main body (1) and a connecting mechanism (3), characterized in that: The main body (1) and the connecting mechanism (3) are both provided with a fixing mechanism (2) on the outside. A heat insulation film (5) is provided between the main body (1) and the connecting mechanism (3) and the fixing mechanism (2). Multiple cultivation mechanisms (4) are snapped into the inside of the main body (1). The main body (1) includes a base (111), a main control box (110) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (111), a support frame (108) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the main control box (110), an upper cover plate (101) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support frame (108), and a first anti-slip pad (102) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper cover plate (101).

2. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of servo motor housings (103) are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (108). Each of the plurality of servo motor housings (103) contains a servo motor, and each of the output ends of the plurality of servo motors is fixedly provided with an active support plate (105).

3. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple data transceivers (104) are fixedly installed on one side surface of the support frame (108), and multiple driven support plates (107) are rotatably installed on the other side surface of the support frame (108).

4. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control box (110) has a main control panel (106) fixedly installed on the front, and two hot air blowers (109) are fixedly installed inside the main control box (110).

5. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two supplementary lights (112) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover plate (101). Both the upper cover plate (101) and the main control box (110) are made of stainless steel.

6. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) includes two fixing rings (203), and a second anti-slip washer (202) is fixedly provided on the opposite side surface of the two fixing rings (203), and a fixing block (201) is fixedly provided on both sides of the two fixing rings (203).

7. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) includes a connecting ring (301), a third anti-slip washer (302) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting ring (301), and magnetic suction plates (303) are fixedly provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting ring (301).

8. The vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism (4) includes a water tank (405), a cultivation box (404) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank (405), and a flow guide frame (402) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the cultivation box (404). Multiple nozzles (401) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the opposite side surface of the two flow guide frames (402). Light sensors (408) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the front of the cultivation box (404).

9. A vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition plate (411) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box (404). Multiple through holes (412) are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the partition plate (411). Planting soil (407) is installed on the upper surface of the partition plate (411). A support frame (403) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation box (404).

10. A vegetable seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A liquid level viewing window (410) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front of the water tank (405). A water inlet (406) is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the front of the water tank (405). A drain outlet (409) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the other side of the front of the water tank (405). A water pump (414) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface inside the water tank (405). A guide pipe (413) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (414). The other end of the guide pipe (413) is fixed to the pipe inside the guide frame (402).

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