Escape device capable of being rapidly installed

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of escape devices, and discloses a quickly-mounted escape device which comprises a wall body and a door plate and further comprises a mounting seat A, a mounting seat B, a mounting seat A and a mounting seat B. The mounting seat A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wall body, and the outer wall of the wall body is fixedly connected with the mounting seat B; the obstacle removing mechanism is arranged on the door plate; the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat B; wherein the obstacle removing mechanism comprises a push plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the push plate, an inner rod is hinged to the outer wall of the sliding block, an outer rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inner rod, and a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a mounting seat B; through cooperation of structures such as the driving wheel and the push plate, the push plate continuously moves in the door plate opening process, sundries accumulated near the outer side of an escape exit can be swept away, and the problem that the escape speed of people is affected due to the fact that sundries are temporarily accumulated in the external space and sundries are slowly cleaned in an emergency is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of escape devices, and specifically relates to a quickly-installed escape device. BACKGROUND

[0002] An escape opening in a cabin is a special passage opening for personnel to quickly evacuate in an emergency, is usually arranged at key positions such as cabins, corridors and decks of a ship, and includes an emergency exit door, an escape hatch, a porthole and the like, and part of the escape openings are connected with escape ladders, slides and the like to ensure that personnel can quickly transfer to a lifesaving device storage place or a safe deck area through the preset passages when the ship is in danger.

[0003] During daily operation or loading of goods, the ship may have temporary or long-term accumulation of sundries, goods and equipment near the escape opening or even block the passage, and the sundries will directly hinder the personnel from quickly passing through the escape opening in an emergency, especially in fire, ship tilting and the like, and in part of the prior art, the escape opening cannot be ensured to be free of sundries in an emergency, and cleaning of the sundries when the danger occurs will affect the personnel escape speed, thereby delaying the evacuation time and causing danger, therefore, the application provides a quickly-installed escape device aiming at the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the application provides a quickly-installed escape device, which solves the problem that temporary accumulation of sundries near the escape opening affects the personnel escape speed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a quickly-installed escape device, comprising a wall body and a door plate, further comprising: a mounting seat A fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wall body, the outer wall of the wall body being fixedly connected with a mounting seat B; an obstacle removing mechanism arranged on the door plate; and a water spraying mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat B. Preferably, the obstacle removing mechanism comprises a push plate, the top end outer wall of the push plate being fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block being hingedly connected with an inner rod, the outer wall of the inner rod being slidingly connected with an outer rod, and the inner wall of the mounting seat B being rotatably connected with a driving wheel.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting seat B is elastically connected with a rotating wheel A through a volute spring, the outer wall of the rotating wheel A is wound with a pull rope A, the inner wall of the mounting seat B is provided with a rotating rod through a limiting assembly, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel B, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel B is wound with a pull rope B.

[0007] Preferably, the push plate and the sliding block are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the door plate, the outer wall of the outer rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating wheel A is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat B.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating wheel A, the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting base B, the pull rope A and the pull rope B are arranged on the outer wall of the driving wheel, and the door plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a fixed ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a wedge block, the inner wall of the mounting base B is elastically connected with a triangular block through a connecting spring, and the outer wall of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a pull rod.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting base B, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the triangular block, the triangular block is slidingly connected in the inner wall of the mounting base B, and the triangular block is in contact with the wedge block.

[0011] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the inner wall of the water tank is elastically connected with a pressing plate through a telescopic spring, the bottom end outer wall of the pressing plate is elastically connected with a moving plate through a reset spring, the inner wall of the water tank is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, the outer wall of the guide wheel is provided with a traction rope, the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a follower wheel, the outer wall of the follower wheel is provided with the traction rope, and the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected with the top end outer wall of the mounting base B, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving plate, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the follower wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the moving plate and the pressing plate, and the follower wheel is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects: By means of cooperation of the driving wheel and the push plate and other structures, when the door plate is opened, the outer rod and the inner rod can be turned over through the rotating rod, the driving wheel and the rotating wheel A, and the sliding block and the push plate can be moved to the outside of the door plate, so that the push plate continuously moves in the opening process of the door plate, the sundries accumulated near the outside of the escape opening can be swept away, the problem that the sundries are temporarily accumulated in the external space and the cleaning of the sundries is slow in an emergency and affects the escape rate of personnel can be solved. The application cooperates with the structure of the follow-up wheel and the pressing plate, in the process of opening the door plate, the moving plate is driven to move downward by the follow-up wheel, the pressing plate slowly moves downward, the water in the water tank is extruded and sprayed from the water spraying pipe, dust and temperature outside the escape opening are reduced, clothes of the personnel passing through the water spraying place are wetted, and the risk of being burned by the flame is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate, inner rod and outer rod structure of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the application; Figure 2 Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the mounting seat B of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the driving wheel, pull rope A and pull rope B of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sectional structure of the mounting seat B, the driving wheel and the pull rope B of the application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B of the application; Figure 6 Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank, fixed block sectional structure and water spraying mechanism structure of the application; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C of the application; Figure 8 Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the water tank and fixed block of the application.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, wall body; 100, door plate; 101, mounting seat A; 102, mounting seat B; 200, obstacle removing mechanism; 201, push plate; 202, sliding block; 203, inner rod; 204, outer rod; 205, rotating wheel A; 206, volute spring; 207, driving wheel; 208, pull rope A; 209, pull rope B; 210, rotating wheel B; 211, rotating rod; 212, fixed ring; 213, wedge-shaped block; 214, connecting spring; 215, triangular block; 216, pull rod; 300, water spraying mechanism; 301, water tank; 302, pressing plate; 303, reset spring; 304, moving plate; 305, traction rope; 306, guide wheel; 307, follow-up wheel; 308, water spraying pipe; 309, fixed block; 310, extension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] ​​​The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a quick-installation escape device, including a wall 1 and a door panel 100, and further including: a mounting base A101, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wall 1, and a mounting base B102 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wall 1; a clearing mechanism 200, which is disposed on the door panel 100; and a water spraying mechanism 300, which is disposed on the outer wall of the mounting base B102. The obstacle clearing mechanism 200 includes a push plate 201, a slider 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the push plate 201, an inner rod 203 is hinged to the outer wall of the slider 202, an outer rod 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inner rod 203, and a drive wheel 207 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base B102.

[0020] The above solution allows for installation at any location within the ship's cabin, solving the previous problem that escape hatches could only be installed on fire door panels. Holes of the specified dimensions can be pre-drilled in the corresponding wall, and reinforcing ribs can be fixed to the decorative panel according to the hole size. Finally, mounting brackets A101 and B102 are installed with bolts in the specified direction, making installation relatively simple. The door panel 100 is hinged to the top outer wall of mounting bracket A101. When the door panel 100 is closed, the escape exit on wall 1 is closed. In the event of a fire inside the cabin, the door panel 100 can be opened, allowing personnel to escape from the room through the escape hatch. The clearing mechanism 200 can push the push plate 201 outwards from the door panel 100 during the opening process. As the door panel 100 opens, the push plate 201 can sweep away and clear debris accumulated at the door panel 100 outside the room, preventing temporary debris from blocking the escape route and slowing down the escape speed. Both the push plate 201 and the slider 202 can move within the inner wall of the door panel 100. The slider 202 has a cylinder at the top and a cuboid at the bottom, with the bottom part slidingly connected to the inner wall of the top of the door panel 100. The cylinder at the top is hinged to the inner rod 203, and the slider 202 can only move along the guide groove at the top of the door panel 100. When the door panel 100 opens, it will cause the inner rod 203 and the outer rod 204 to flip, and the inner rod 203 and the outer rod 204 form a telescopic rod. When flipping, the inner rod 203 will drive the slider 202 to move, which will drive the push plate 201 to move synchronously.

[0021] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, the inner wall of the mounting base B102 is elastically connected to a rotating wheel A205 via a spiral spring 206. A pull rope A208 is wound around the outer wall of the rotating wheel A205. A rotating rod 211 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base B102 via a limiting component. A rotating wheel B210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 211. A pull rope B209 is wound around the outer wall of the rotating wheel B210.

[0022] Using the above solution: Under normal circumstances, door panel 100 is in the closed state, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the inner rod 203 and the outer rod 204 are aligned with the door panel 100. The spiral spring 206 is in its normal state. The operator can push the door panel 100 outward, causing the rotating rod 211 to rotate synchronously. Through the pull ropes A208 and B209, the rotating wheel A205 can be rotated. Since the outer rod 204 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating wheel A205, it can be rotated in the opening direction of the door panel 100. The outer rod 204 and the inner rod 203 rotate synchronously, increasing the angle between the inner rod 203 and the door panel 100. The inner rod 203 drives the slider 202 to move along the inner wall of the top of the door panel 100. At the same time, the inner rod 203 moves outward from the inner wall of the outer rod 204. When the door panel 100 is opened 90°, the inner rod 203 and the outer rod 204 are in an inclined state, and the slider 202 and the push plate 201 are fully moved into place. During this process, the push plate 201 will move outward continuously as the door panel 100 unfolds, which can sweep all obstacles in front of the escape opening to the outer end of the door panel 100 without obstructing the escape opening and ensuring the speed of personnel escape.

[0023] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, push plate 201 and slider 202 are slidably connected to the inner wall of door panel 100, outer rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating rod 211, and rotating wheel A205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of mounting base B102; one end of spiral spring 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating wheel A205, and the other end of spiral spring 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of mounting base B102; pull rope A208 and pull rope B209 are both wound around the outer wall of drive wheel 207, and door panel 100 is fixedly connected to rotating rod 211.

[0024] Using the above scheme: the diameter of the rotating wheel A205 is larger than the diameter of the rotating wheel B210. When the door panel 100 is opened, it drives the rotating rod 211 to rotate 90°. The rotating rod 211 will drive the rotating wheel B210 to rotate synchronously. The rotating wheel B210 pulls the pull rope B209 to move and retract it to its outside. The other end of the pull rope B209 pulls the drive wheel 207 to rotate; Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, both pull ropes B209 and A208 are fixed on the drive wheel 207, arranged in an alternating pattern, and the winding directions of pull ropes B209 and A208 are different. When the door panel 100 opens outward clockwise, the rotating rod 211 will drive pull rope B209 to pull the drive wheel 207 to rotate clockwise synchronously. The drive wheel 207 will pull pull rope A208 and wrap it around its outside. Through pull rope A208, the rotating wheel A205 will rotate counterclockwise, and the spiral spring 206 will be compressed under force, which will drive the outer rod 204 and the inner rod 203 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously. Since the diameter of the rotating wheel A205 is larger than that of the rotating wheel B210, when the door panel 100 rotates 90°, the rotation angle of the outer rod 204 is less than 90°, and it is in an inclined state.

[0025] When the user needs to close the door panel 100, the limit component can be used to release the limit of the door panel 100 before closing it. During the closing process, the spiral spring 206 will extend due to its elasticity, which will drive the rotating wheel A205 to rotate in the opposite direction. This will pull the outer rod 204 and the inner rod 203 to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously. The inner rod 203 will drive the push plate 201 to move into the inner wall of the door panel 100 through the slider 202. At the same time, the rotating wheel A205 will rotate in the opposite direction, which will pull the pull rope A208. This will cause the pull rope A208 to drive the drive wheel 207 to rotate counterclockwise. The drive wheel 207 will pull the pull rope B209, which will drive the rotating wheel B210 to rotate counterclockwise. This will drive the rotating rod 211 to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, thus closing the door panel 100.

[0026] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown, the limiting component includes a retaining ring 212, a wedge block 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining ring 212, a triangular block 215 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting base B102 through a connecting spring 214, and a pull rod 216 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular block 215.

[0027] The above solution is adopted: by means of the limiting component, the door panel 100 can be kept open after it is opened, and will not be closed due to accidental contact, thus affecting the escape of personnel; two sets of wedge blocks 213 are provided, with a 90° interval between the two sets of wedge blocks 213. When the door panel 100 is opened and the rotating rod 211 is rotated, the fixing ring 212 will drive the two sets of wedge blocks 213 to rotate synchronously. By the contact between the straight surface of the wedge block 213 and the straight surface of the triangular block 215, the rotating rod 211 can be limited, thereby fixing the position of the door panel 100.

[0028] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown, the fixing ring 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 211, one end of the connecting spring 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base B102, and the other end of the connecting spring 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the triangular block 215. The triangular block 215 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the mounting base B102, and the triangular block 215 is in contact with the wedge block 213.

[0029] Using the above scheme: Under normal conditions, the triangular block 215 remains in an extended state due to the elastic force of the connecting spring 214, and one straight surface of the triangular block 215 is always in contact with the arc surface of a set of wedge blocks 213. When a person opens the door panel 100, they need to push the door panel 100 with a little force, so that the arc surface of the wedge block 213 presses against the straight surface of the triangular block 215. The triangular block 215 moves under force into the inner wall of the mounting base B102 and compresses the connecting spring 214 to open the door panel 100. After the door panel 100 is opened to 90°, another set of... When the wedge block 213 moves with the fixing ring 212 to contact the straight surface of the triangular block 215, the triangular block 215 is ejected and reset due to the elastic force of the connecting spring 214. The two can limit the rotating rod 211 through direct contact. Pushing the door panel 100 from the outside will not cause the door panel 100 to close. Only when the user pulls the lever 216, which moves the triangular block 215 and disengages from the outer wall of the wedge block 213, can the door panel 100 be closed. This avoids the problem of accidentally closing the door panel 100.

[0030] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the water spraying mechanism 300 includes a water tank 301. The inner wall of the water tank 301 is elastically connected to a pressure plate 302 via a telescopic spring 310. The outer wall of the bottom end of the pressure plate 302 is elastically connected to a moving plate 304 via a return spring 303. The inner wall of the water tank 301 is rotatably connected to a guide wheel 306. A traction rope 305 is wound around the outer wall of the guide wheel 306. The outer wall of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 309. The inner wall of the fixing block 309 is rotatably connected to a follower wheel 307. A traction rope 305 is wound around the outer wall of the follower wheel 307. The outer wall of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected to a water spraying pipe 308.

[0031] The above solution is adopted as follows: Water tank 301 contains a large amount of water, and the water inlet is located on the side of water tank 301. Water tank 301 is connected to water spray pipe 308. A one-way rubber valve is installed inside the connection between water spray pipe 308 and water tank 301, which is existing technology. Under normal conditions, the static pressure of the water in water tank 301 will not push open the rubber valve, thus preventing water from flowing out of water spray pipe 308. Under normal conditions, due to the elastic force of the extension springs 310 on both sides of pressure plate 302, pressure plate 302 is positioned above the interior of water tank 301, and the highest water level in water tank 301 is below the bottom edge of pressure plate 302. When the door panel 100 is opened, the pressure plate 302 in the water tank 301 moves downward, generating pressure on the water inside the water tank 301. This pressure forces the one-way valve open and the water enters the spray pipe 308. Under pressure, the water is sprayed out from the nozzle outside the spray pipe 308. In the event of a fire, the water spray can suppress the flames and high-temperature smoke around the escape route, reduce the spread of the fire, dilute the smoke concentration, lower the temperature, and reduce the harm of toxic gases to the human body. In addition, the humid environment can reduce the risk of clothing being ignited and reduce the degree of burns to personnel.

[0032] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the water tank 301 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting base B102. One end of the telescopic spring 310 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure plate 302, and the other end of the telescopic spring 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 301. The pressure plate 302 and the moving plate 304 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 301. The two ends of the return spring 303 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the moving plate 304 and the pressure plate 302, respectively. One end of the traction rope 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving plate 304, and the other end of the traction rope 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the follower wheel 307. The follower wheel 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 211.

[0033] Using the above scheme: When the door panel 100 is opened and the rotating rod 211 rotates, the rotating rod 211 will drive the follower wheel 307 to rotate synchronously. The follower wheel 307 pulls the traction rope 305, causing it to wrap around the surface of the follower wheel 307. When the traction rope 305 moves, it moves along the outer wall of the guide wheel 306. The guide wheel 306 will rotate to reduce the friction between the two, and the guide wheel 306 can change the direction of the tension of the traction rope 305, causing its other end to pull the moving plate 304 to move downward. The moving plate 304 and the pressure plate 302 are connected by a return spring 303. When the moving plate 304 moves downward, the return spring 303 can drive the pressure plate 302 to move downward synchronously. The pressure plate 302 will exert pressure on the water. The elastic force of the return spring 303 is less than the resistance of the water to the movement of the pressure plate 302, and when the pressure plate 302 exerts pressure on the water, the water sprays out of the spray pipe 308 at a slower speed, and the moving speed of the pressure plate 302 is less than that of the water spray pipe 308. The moving speed of the movable plate 304 is such that after the door panel 100 is fully opened, the movable plate 304 moves downward first, stretching the return spring 303. Under the elastic force of the return spring 303, the pressure plate 302 slowly moves downward, stretching the telescopic spring 310, so that water can be sprayed continuously from the water spray pipe 308 for a long time, ensuring that water can always be sprayed when multiple people are escaping. After the door panel 100 is closed, the rotating rod 211 and the follower wheel 307 will rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the telescopic spring 310 will drive the pressure plate 302 to move upward and reset due to the elastic force, and drive the movable plate 304 to move upward through the return spring 303. Pulling one end of the traction rope 305 upward will return it to the initial state. The user can add water to the water tank 301 for later use. The water inlet is located below the pressure plate 302 in its normal state, so that the water can only flow between the pressure plate 302 and the lower part of the water tank 301, and will not flow above the pressure plate 302.

[0034] Working principle and usage process of this invention: When the door panel 100 is closed, it blocks the escape exit of the wall 1. In the event of a fire, the user can push the door panel 100 outward, causing the door panel 100 to rotate the rotating rod 211 clockwise. The rotating rod 211 then rotates the rotating wheel B210, causing the pull rope B209 to be wound up and pulling the drive wheel 207 to rotate clockwise. The drive wheel 207 winds up the pull rope A208, causing the rotating wheel A205 to rotate counterclockwise, and the spiral spring 206 to contract under force. The rotating wheel A205 causes the outer rod 204 to rotate counterclockwise, and the inner rod 203 slides out from the outer rod 204, pushing the slider 202 to move along the guide groove of the door panel 100.

[0035] The slider 202 drives the push plate 201 to move outward of the door panel 100. As the door panel 100 opens, it gradually pushes away the debris in front of the escape opening until the door panel 100 is opened 90°. At this point, the push plate 201 moves into place, and the debris is pushed to the outside of the door panel 100, ensuring that the passage is unobstructed and will not directly block the escape opening.

[0036] During the rotation of the door panel 100, the fixing ring 212 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 211, and the wedge block 213 presses against the triangular block 215. After the door panel 100 is fully opened, another set of wedge blocks 213 rotates to the side of the triangular block 215. The triangular block 215 is reset under the elastic force of the connecting spring 214, and its straight surface contacts the straight surface of the wedge block 213, limiting the rotating rod 211. The door panel 100 remains in the open state to prevent accidental closing.

[0037] Simultaneously, when the door panel 100 opens and the rotating rod 211 rotates, the follower wheel 307 rotates synchronously, winding up the traction rope 305. The other end of the traction rope 305 pulls the moving plate 304 downward, and through the return spring 303, it drives the pressure plate 302 to move downward synchronously. The pressure plate 302 squeezes the water in the water tank 301, and the pressure pushes open the one-way rubber valve at the spray pipe 308. Water sprays out from the spray pipe 308, cooling and reducing smoke around the escape opening; and keeping the area near the escape opening in a humid environment to prevent people from being burned by flames. Since the elastic force of the return spring 303 is less than the resistance of the water, the moving plate 304 moves downward faster than the pressure plate 302. The return spring 303 is stretched. After the door panel 100 is fully opened, the moving plate 304 is in place, and the pressure plate 302 moves downward slowly under the elastic force of the return spring 303, ensuring that water is continuously sprayed out, covering the escape process of multiple people.

[0038] When the door panel 100 needs to be closed and not in use, the user can pull the lever 216, disengaging the triangular block 215 from the wedge block 213, releasing the door panel 100 from its limit, and pushing the door panel 100 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating rod 211 rotates counterclockwise, releasing the spring force of the spiral spring 206, causing the rotating wheel A205 to rotate clockwise, pulling the pull rope A208, causing the drive wheel 207 to rotate in the opposite direction, and pulling the rotating wheel B210 to reverse and reset via the pull rope B209. The outer rod 204 and the inner rod 203 flip in opposite directions and retract, allowing the door panel 100 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. The slider 202 pulls the push plate 201 back into the inner wall of the door panel 100, closing the door panel 100; at the same time, the rotating rod 211 drives the follower wheel 307 to rotate in the opposite direction, the traction rope 305 loosens, the elastic force of the telescopic spring 310 drives the pressure plate 302 to move upward, and the reset spring 303 pulls the moving plate 304 to reset, and the traction rope 305 is pulled back to the initial state; the one-way valve of the water spray pipe 308 closes to prevent water from flowing out of the water spray pipe 308, and the water tank 301 can be refilled with water through the side water inlet, ready for the next use.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick installation escape device comprising a wall body (1) and a door panel (100), characterized in that: Also include: The mounting seat A (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wall body (1), and the outer wall of the wall body (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting seat B (102); The clearing mechanism (200) is arranged on the door plate (100); The water spraying mechanism (300) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat B (102); The clearing mechanism (200) includes a push plate (201), the top outer wall of the push plate (201) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (202), the outer wall of the sliding block (202) is hingedly connected with an inner rod (203), the outer wall of the inner rod (203) is slidingly connected with an outer rod (204), and the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (207).

2. The quick-mount escape device of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the mounting seat B (102) is elastically connected with a rotating wheel A (205) through a spiral spring (206), the outer wall of the rotating wheel A (205) is wound with a pull rope A (208), the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102) is provided with a rotating rod (211) through a limiting assembly, the outer wall of the rotating rod (211) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel B (210), and the outer wall of the rotating wheel B (210) is wound with a pull rope B (209).

3. A quick-fit escape arrangement according to claim 2, characterised in that: The push plate (201) and the sliding block (202) are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the door plate (100), the outer wall of the outer rod (204) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (211), and the rotating wheel A (205) is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102).

4. The quick-mount escape device of claim 2, wherein: One end of the spiral spring (206) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating wheel A (205), the other end of the spiral spring (206) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102), the pull rope A (208) and the pull rope B (209) are wound on the outer wall of the driving wheel (207), and the door plate (100) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (211).

5. The quick-mount escape device of claim 2, wherein: The limiting assembly includes a fixed ring (212), the outer wall of the fixed ring (212) is fixedly connected with a wedge block (213), the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102) is elastically connected with a triangular block (215) through a connecting spring (214), and the outer wall of the triangular block (215) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (216).

6. A quick-fit escape arrangement according to claim 5, characterised in that: The fixed ring (212) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (211), one end of the connecting spring (214) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102), the other end of the connecting spring (214) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the triangular block (215), the triangular block (215) is slidingly connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat B (102), and the triangular block (215) is in contact with the wedge block (213).

7. The quick-mounting escape arrangement of claim 1, wherein: The water spraying mechanism (300) comprises a water tank (301), the inner wall of the water tank (301) is elastically connected with a pressing plate (302) through an elastic spring (310), the bottom end outer wall of the pressing plate (302) is elastically connected with a moving plate (304) through a reset spring (303), the inner wall of the water tank (301) is rotationally connected with a guide wheel (306), the outer wall of the guide wheel (306) is wound with a traction rope (305), the outer wall of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (309), the inner wall of the fixed block (309) is rotationally connected with a follower wheel (307), the outer wall of the follower wheel (307) is wound with the traction rope (305), and the outer wall of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (308).

8. A quick-fit escape arrangement according to claim 7, characterised in that: The water tank (301) is fixedly connected to the top end outer wall of the mounting seat B (102), one end of the elastic spring (310) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing plate (302), the other end of the elastic spring (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (301), and the pressing plate (302) and the moving plate (304) are both slidingly connected in the inner wall of the water tank (301).

9. The quick-mount escape device of claim 7, wherein: One end of the traction rope (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving plate (304), and the other end of the traction rope (305) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the follower wheel (307).

10. The quick-mount escape device of claim 7, wherein: The reset spring (303) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the moving plate (304) and the pressing plate (302) respectively, and the follower wheel (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (211).

Images