Building solid waste crushing equipment

By designing an automated closed-loop construction solid waste crushing equipment, and adopting a dual-shaft crushing mechanism and multi-stage dust reduction measures, the problems of low automation, serious dust pollution, and clogging in crushing equipment have been solved, achieving efficient and safe crushing and screening, and improving the operational stability and crushing efficiency of the equipment.

CN121423091AInactive Publication Date: 2026-01-30SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511690901.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-18
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction solid waste crushing equipment suffers from insufficient automation in re-crushing of recycled materials, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has weak dust pollution control during the crushing process, has low screening efficiency and is prone to clogging, and poses many safety hazards.

Method used

An automated closed-loop system comprising a crushing device, a screening device, and a recycling device was designed. It employs a dual-shaft crushing mechanism, an inclined screening plate, and multi-stage dust suppression measures, combined with an automatic transfer mechanism and spray pipes, to achieve automatic re-crushing, rapid screening, and efficient dust suppression of large materials.

Benefits of technology

It achieves an efficient and safe automated crushing process, with uniform output particle size, reduced dust pollution, reduced manual intervention and maintenance workload, and improved processing efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The invention relates to building solid waste crushing equipment. The building solid waste crushing equipment comprises a material crushing device, a material screening device and a recycling device which are arranged in sequence; the material crushing device comprises a feeding shell and a material crushing device shell arranged below the feeding shell, and a material crushing driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material crushing device shell; the material screening device comprises a material screening device shell, and a material screening plate is obliquely arranged in the material screening device shell. A material distributing opening is formed in one side of the material screening device shell; the transfer mechanism is clamped to the side, provided with the material distributing opening, of the shell of the material screening device in a sliding mode and used for receiving large solids discharged from the material distributing opening and conveying the large solids back into the material crushing device for secondary crushing; the recycling device comprises a recycling device shell, the top of the recycling device shell is provided with a discharging opening communicating with the screening device, and a spraying pipe and a conveying mechanism are arranged in the recycling device shell. Compared with the prior art, the method is high in efficiency and safe; screening efficiency is high, and blocking is effectively prevented; the dust control effect is good; the crushing strength is high; the maintenance is simple and convenient.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building waste recycling, in particular to a building solid waste crushing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing building solid waste crushing equipment has the following problems: firstly, the automatic process of returning the material for secondary crushing is insufficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a safety hazard; secondly, the screening efficiency of the crushed waste is low and easy to block, and the dust pollution control in the crushing process is weak.

[0003] CN202110359034.X discloses a zinc oxide dust removal device, which comprises a shell, a crushing assembly and a dust removal assembly; the shell comprises a feeding cavity and a dust removal cavity connected below the feeding cavity; the crushing assembly is arranged in the feeding cavity and comprises a crushing roller; the dust removal assembly is detachably installed in the dust removal cavity and comprises a dust adsorption element and a zinc oxide crushing and screening device. The zinc oxide dust removal device has a simple and reasonable structure, and uses negative pressure to adsorb the dust generated during the downward falling of the zinc oxide crushing material to the adsorption filter membrane, and at the same time, a cooling water spraying device sprays low-temperature spray to the adsorption filter membrane, so that the adsorbed dust is deposited on the surface of the adsorption filter membrane under the action of low-temperature and low-humidity environment, and will not diffuse through the filter membrane to the third space and the second space, which can effectively protect the cleanliness of other equipment, and cooperate with the timely flushing of the backwashing device. However, the unfiltered zinc oxide crushing material falls into the zinc oxide crushing material recovery box, and then the device needs to be stopped, and the entire screening device needs to be pulled out manually to take out the crushing material for secondary crushing. When the adsorption filter membrane is backwashed, the generated sewage accumulates in the first space, which needs special discharge treatment. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a building solid waste crushing equipment that realizes automatic closed-loop crushing, has high efficiency and safety, high screening efficiency and effective anti-blocking, good dust control effect, strong crushing force, uniform particle size of the discharged material, self-cleaning ability and easy maintenance.

[0005] The object of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions: The present application provides a building solid waste crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing device, a screening device and a recovery device arranged in sequence. The crushing device comprises a feeding shell and a crushing device shell arranged below the feeding shell, and a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing device shell to drive the crushing mechanism in the crushing device shell. The screening device comprises a screening device shell, and a screening plate is arranged obliquely in the interior of the screening device shell to separate large solid particles from dust in the crushed material; one side of the screening device shell is provided with a distribution port corresponding to the high end of the screening plate. It also includes a transfer mechanism, which is slidably engaged with the side of the screening device housing with a distributing port, for receiving large solid pieces discharged from the distributing port and transporting the large solid pieces back to the crushing device for secondary crushing; The recycling device includes a recycling device shell, a discharge port at the top that communicates with a screening device, and a spray pipe and a conveying mechanism inside; the spray pipe is used to spray dust into the recycling device shell; the conveying mechanism is used to collect and output the settled solid dust.

[0006] Furthermore, two sets of door panels are symmetrically hinged above the feeding shell, and the door panels are driven to open and close by the first electric telescopic rod; an opening is provided on one side of the feeding shell for the transfer mechanism to pass through, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the opening by a torsion spring.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes two sets of crushing transmission gears driven by the crushing drive motor and meshing with each other. Each set of crushing transmission gears is fixed on a transmission shaft, and the two transmission shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the crushing device housing. Multiple sets of crushing blades are fixed on each transmission shaft, and the cutting edges of the crushing blades on the two sets of transmission shafts are opposite to each other and staggered. Multiple sets of baffles are also provided inside the crushing device housing, evenly inserted on both sides of the crushing blades.

[0008] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a transfer mechanism housing, which is connected to the outer shell of the recycling device on both sides via second electric telescopic rods; a guide baffle is fixed below the transfer mechanism housing, and the guide baffle is slidably engaged with the outer shell of the screening device and the outer shell of the recycling device; a third electric telescopic rod is fixed inside the transfer mechanism housing via a support rod, and a pusher plate that can slide inside the transfer mechanism housing is fixed at the end of the third electric telescopic rod; a limiting block is provided on the side of the transfer mechanism housing near the crushing device.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide shield can block the material dispensing port when the transfer mechanism moves upward.

[0010] Furthermore, four sets of auxiliary blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screening plate. The auxiliary blocks are slidably connected to the housing of the screening device, and buffer springs are connected to both the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary blocks. Four sets of vibration motors are fixed at the bottom of the screening plate, and the other end of the vibration motors is fixed inside the housing of the screening device. A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the housing of the screening device.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission drive motor fixed to the housing of the recycling device, and the output end of the transmission drive motor is sequentially connected to a first sprocket and a first pulley; the first sprocket meshes with a second sprocket via a chain, and a second pulley is fixed on the second sprocket; a conveyor belt is meshed between the first pulley and the second pulley; a flushing pipe facing the conveyor belt and a discharge scraper inclined and with its end in contact with the conveyor belt are also fixed inside the housing of the recycling device.

[0012] Furthermore, the water mist nozzles of the spray pipe are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port; the flushing pipe is equipped with two sets of water flow nozzles, one set facing the conveyor belt and the other set facing the bottom surface of the recycling device housing.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the outer casing of the recycling device is provided with a drain outlet, and the bottom of the outer casing of the recycling device is an inclined surface that slopes toward the drain outlet.

[0014] Furthermore, the inclination angle of the screen plate is 30°.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) Automated closed-loop crushing is achieved, which is both efficient and safe. The transfer mechanism realizes the automatic return of large pieces of crushed material and the closed-loop secondary crushing. Traditional equipment requires manual re-feeding of insufficiently crushed material, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses safety hazards. However, this equipment drives the housing of the transfer mechanism to move upward along the track through the second electric telescopic rod, and the pusher plate pushes the large pieces of crushed material back to the crushing device. The whole process does not require manual intervention. This greatly reduces the labor input and improves the processing efficiency.

[0016] (2) High screening efficiency and effective anti-clogging. The screening device improves the reliability and efficiency of screening. The inclined screen plate generates high-frequency micro-amplitude vibration under the drive of four sets of vibrating motors. With the stabilizing effect of auxiliary blocks and buffer springs, it can not only accelerate the separation of fine powder, but also effectively prevent large pieces of material from clogging the screen, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the production line.

[0017] (3) Excellent dust control. To address the severe dust problem during the crushing process, this invention incorporates multi-stage dust suppression measures in the recycling device. Spray pipes located on both sides of the feed inlet can adsorb dust at its source, achieving rapid dust reduction. Simultaneously, the humidified conveyor belt can better adsorb the settled powdery waste. This integrated dust suppression design reduces the dust concentration in the working environment and improves the operating conditions for workers.

[0018] (4) Strong crushing force and uniform output particle size. The crushing device adopts a dual-shaft design. On the two sets of transmission shafts driven by the meshing crushing transmission gears, there are multiple sets of crushing blades with opposite and staggered cutting edges, forming a highly efficient shearing and extrusion action. The internal baffle can scrape off the material adhering to the crushing blades, ensuring a long-lasting and stable crushing effect, thereby making the output particle size more uniform.

[0019] (5) It has self-cleaning capabilities and is easy to maintain. After the work is completed, the flushing pipe can simultaneously flush the conveyor belt and the inclined bottom surface of the recycling device shell, and the sewage is discharged through the drain outlet. Combined with the cleaning of the belt by the discharge scraper, the internal cleaning of the equipment is realized, which reduces the amount of maintenance work and extends the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a construction solid waste crushing equipment. Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the feed casing of a construction solid waste crushing equipment; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 An exploded view of a partial structure of the crushing device in a construction solid waste crushing equipment; Figure 5 A partial structural diagram of the screening device in a construction solid waste crushing equipment; Figure 6 A partial structural cross-sectional view of the screening device in a construction solid waste crushing equipment; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the screen plate structure for a construction solid waste crushing equipment; Figure 8 Cross-sectional view of the screening device casing of a construction solid waste crushing equipment. Figure 9 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the recycling device of a construction solid waste crushing equipment.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Feeding housing; 2. Door panel; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. Torsion spring; 5. Cover plate; 6. Crushing device housing; 7. Baffle plate; 8. Crushing drive motor; 9. Crushing transmission gear; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Screening device housing; 12. Screening plate; 13. Auxiliary block; 14. Buffer spring; 15. Vibration motor; 16. Recycling device housing; 17. Second electric telescopic rod; 18. Transfer mechanism housing; 19. 20. Support rod; 21. Third electric telescopic rod; 22. Push plate; 23. Limiting block; 24. Guide shield; 25. Guide inclined plate; 26. Discharge port; 27. Transmission drive motor; 28. First sprocket; 29. ​​Chain; 30. Second sprocket; 31. First pulley; 32. Second pulley; 33. Conveyor belt; 34. Discharge scraper; 35. Spray pipe; 36. Washing pipe; 37. Drive shaft; 38. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Component models, material names, connection structures, control methods, algorithms, and other features not explicitly described in this technical solution are considered common technical features disclosed in the prior art.

[0023] Example 1 This embodiment provides a construction solid waste crushing device, such as... Figures 1-9 As shown, it includes a crushing device, a screening device, and a recycling device arranged in sequence; The crushing device includes a feeding shell 1 and a crushing device shell 6 located below the feeding shell 1. A crushing drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing device shell 6 to drive the crushing mechanism inside the crushing device shell 6. The screening device includes a screening device housing 11, and a screening plate 12 is inclinedly arranged inside the screening device housing 11 for separating large solids and dust from the crushed material; a material distribution port 25 is provided on one side of the screening device housing 11, which corresponds to the higher end of the screening plate 12. It also includes a transfer mechanism, which is slidably engaged with the side of the screening device housing 11 where the material distribution port 25 is provided, for receiving large pieces of solid discharged from the material distribution port 25 and transporting the large pieces of solid back to the crushing device for secondary crushing. The recycling device includes a recycling device housing 16, with a discharge port 26 at the top that communicates with a screening device, and a spray pipe 35 and a conveying mechanism inside; the spray pipe 35 is used to spray dust into the recycling device housing 16; the conveying mechanism is used to collect and output the settled solid dust.

[0024] Example 2 This embodiment provides a construction solid waste crushing device, such as... Figures 1-9As shown, it includes a crushing device, a screening device, and a recycling device arranged in sequence; The crushing device includes a feeding shell 1 and a crushing device shell 6 located below the feeding shell 1. A crushing drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing device shell 6 to drive the crushing mechanism inside the crushing device shell 6. The screening device includes a screening device housing 11, and a screening plate 12 is inclinedly arranged inside the screening device housing 11 for separating large solids and dust from the crushed material; a material distribution port 25 is provided on one side of the screening device housing 11, which corresponds to the higher end of the screening plate 12. It also includes a transfer mechanism, which is slidably engaged with the side of the screening device housing 11 where the material distribution port 25 is provided, for receiving large pieces of solid discharged from the material distribution port 25 and transporting the large pieces of solid back to the crushing device for secondary crushing. The recycling device includes a recycling device housing 16, with a discharge port 26 at the top that communicates with a screening device, and a spray pipe 35 and a conveying mechanism inside; the spray pipe 35 is used to spray dust into the recycling device housing 16; the conveying mechanism is used to collect and output the settled solid dust.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, two sets of door panels 2 are symmetrically hinged on the upper part of the feeding shell 1, and the door panels 2 are driven to open and close by the first electric telescopic rod 3; an opening is provided on one side of the feeding shell 1 for the transfer mechanism to pass through, and a cover plate 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the opening by a torsion spring 4.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes two sets of crushing transmission gears 9 driven by the crushing drive motor 8 and meshing with each other. Each set of crushing transmission gears 9 is fixed on a transmission shaft 37. The two transmission shafts 37 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the crushing device housing 6. Multiple sets of crushing blades 10 are fixed on each transmission shaft 37. The cutting edges of the crushing blades 10 on the two sets of transmission shafts 37 are opposite to each other and staggered. Multiple sets of baffles 7 are also provided inside the crushing device housing 6, which are evenly inserted on both sides of the crushing blades 10.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, the transfer mechanism includes a transfer mechanism housing 18, which is connected to the recycling device housing 16 on both sides via second electric telescopic rods 17; a guide baffle 23 is fixed below the transfer mechanism housing 18, and the guide baffle 23 is slidably engaged with the screening device housing 11 and the recycling device housing 16; a third electric telescopic rod 20 is fixed inside the transfer mechanism housing 18 via a support rod 19, and a pusher plate 21 that can slide inside the transfer mechanism housing 18 is fixed at the end of the third electric telescopic rod 20; a limiting block 22 is provided on the side of the transfer mechanism housing 18 near the crushing device.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, the guide shield 23 can block the material dispensing port 25 when the transfer mechanism moves upward.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, four sets of auxiliary blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screening plate 12. The auxiliary blocks 13 are slidably connected to the screening device housing 11. Buffer springs 14 are connected to both the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary blocks 13. Four sets of vibration motors 15 are fixed at the bottom of the screening plate 12. The other end of the vibration motors 15 is fixed inside the screening device housing 11. A guide inclined plate 24 is provided at the bottom of the screening device housing 11.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission drive motor 27 fixed on the housing 16 of the recycling device. The output end of the transmission drive motor 27 is sequentially connected to a first sprocket 28 and a first pulley 31. The first sprocket 28 is engaged with a second sprocket 30 via a chain 29. A second pulley 32 is fixed on the second sprocket 30. A conveyor belt 33 is engaged between the first pulley 31 and the second pulley 32. The housing 16 of the recycling device also has a flushing pipe 36 facing the conveyor belt 33 and a discharge scraper 34 that is inclined and whose end is in contact with the conveyor belt 33.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the water mist nozzles of the spray pipe 35 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port 26; the flushing pipe 36 is provided with two sets of water flow nozzles, one set facing the conveyor belt 33 and the other set facing the bottom surface of the recycling device housing 16.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, one end of the outer shell 16 of the recycling device is provided with a drain outlet 38, and the bottom of the outer shell 16 of the recycling device is an inclined surface that slopes toward the drain outlet 38.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the inclination angle of the sieve plate 12 is 30°.

[0034] The working principle is as follows: When the operator needs to process construction solid waste, the crushing drive motor 8 is started, driving the transmission shaft 37 and the crushing transmission gear 9 to rotate several symmetrically distributed crushing blades 10. Then, by controlling the first electric telescopic rod 3, the top of the feeding shell 1 is opened, allowing large pieces of solid waste to be added into the crushing device. Through the interaction between the crushing blades 10, the construction waste is squeezed and crushed, falling downwards into the screening device. Several sets of baffles 7 scrape both sides of the crushing blades 10 to prevent the crushed waste from sticking to the surface of the crushing blades 10, thus affecting their service life. By controlling four sets of vibration motors 15 to move up and down synchronously, the screening plate 12 vibrates up and down with the assistance of auxiliary blocks 13 and buffer springs 14. Large pieces of material and powder are separated from the surface by the vibration of the screen plate 12. The large pieces of material slide down from the distribution port 25 through the inclined surface of the screen plate 12 into the transfer mechanism housing 18. After the transfer mechanism housing 18 is fully loaded, the entire transfer mechanism is moved upward along the track on the surface of the crushing device housing 6, the screen device housing 11, and the recycling device housing 16 by the second electric telescopic rod 17. When the transfer mechanism moves upward, the distribution port 25 is blocked by the guide baffle 23 to prevent large pieces of material from sliding out of the screen device housing 11. When the transfer mechanism moves upward to the cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is squeezed open by the rotation of the torsion spring 4, opening the opening on one side of the screen device housing 11. When one side of the transfer mechanism housing 18 is fully inserted into this opening, the second electric telescopic rod 17 is used to move the entire transfer mechanism upward along the track on the surface of the crushing device housing 6, the screen device housing 11, and the recycling device housing 16. The three electric telescopic rods 20 drive the pusher plate 21 to push the large pieces of material in the transfer mechanism housing 18 back into the crushing device, thereby achieving the purpose of further crushing. When the transfer mechanism moves downward, the cover plate 5 closes the opening on the feed housing 1 through the torsion spring 4 to restore its deformation. Through the above operations, the construction waste can be crushed more finely, avoiding large pieces of material from clogging the screen plate 12, so that it reaches the required particle size for recycling, reducing the waste volume, reducing transportation costs, and improving the recycling rate. The powdery waste that is screened falls into the recycling device housing 16 through the discharge port 26. The spray pipe 35 is opened to spray water mist to reduce dust inside the recycling device housing 16. At the same time, the surface of the conveyor belt 33 is wetted to increase the powder adsorption capacity. The transmission drive motor 27 drives the conveyor belt 33 to move towards the discharge scraper 34, scraping the dust adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 33 off and discharging it for collection. After the crushing operation is completed, the operator can control the flushing pipe 36 to spray water to wash off the residue that was not scraped off the surface of the conveyor belt 33. At the same time, another set of water spray pipes will be used to wash off the residue at the bottom of the recycling device housing 16. The residue will be discharged from the drain outlet 38 with the inclined bottom surface. All of the above greatly reduces the dust phenomenon during the crushing and recycling of solid waste, thereby reducing the occupational disease risk of the operator's working environment. At the same time, the automated crushing and recycling process also greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the treatment efficiency of construction solid waste.

[0035] Components not described in detail in this embodiment are all existing components that can be purchased through public channels.

[0036] The above description of the embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand and use the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to these embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive effort. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction solid waste shredding apparatus, characterized by, The device comprises a crushing device, a screening device and a recycling device arranged in sequence. The crushing device comprises a feeding shell (1) and a crushing device shell (6) arranged below the feeding shell (1), and a crushing driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing device shell (6) for driving the crushing mechanism inside the crushing device shell (6). The screening device comprises a screening device shell (11), and a screening plate (12) is arranged inside the screening device shell (11) in an inclined manner for separating large solid blocks from dust in the crushed materials; one side of the screening device shell (11) is provided with a distribution port (25) corresponding to the high end of the screening plate (12). The device further comprises a transfer mechanism which is slidingly connected to the side of the screening device shell (11) provided with the distribution port (25) for receiving the large solid blocks discharged from the distribution port (25) and transporting the large solid blocks back to the crushing device for secondary crushing. The recycling device comprises a recycling device shell (16) provided with a discharging port (26) at the top for communication with the screening device, and a spraying pipe (35) and a conveying mechanism are arranged inside the recycling device shell (16); the spraying pipe (35) is used for spraying and dust setting in the recycling device shell (16); and the conveying mechanism is used for concentrating and outputting the settled solid dust.

2. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Two groups of door plates (2) are symmetrically hinged above the feeding shell (1), and the door plates (2) are driven to open and close by first electric telescopic rods (3); an opening is formed in one side of the feeding shell (1) for the transfer mechanism to pass through, and a cover plate (5) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the opening by a torsion spring (4).

3. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The crushing mechanism comprises two groups of crushing transmission gears (9) driven by the crushing driving motor (8) and meshing with each other, each group of crushing transmission gears (9) is fixed on a transmission shaft (37), and the two transmission shafts (37) are symmetrically and rotationally arranged in the crushing device shell (6); a plurality of groups of crushing blades (10) are fixed on each transmission shaft (37), and the blade edges of the crushing blades (10) on the two transmission shafts (37) are oppositely and staggeredly distributed; a plurality of groups of material blocking plates (7) are also arranged in the crushing device shell (6) and evenly inserted on both sides of the crushing blades (10).

4. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The transfer mechanism comprises a transfer mechanism housing (18), and the two sides of the transfer mechanism housing (18) are connected with the recycling device shell (16) by second electric telescopic rods (17); a guide shielding plate (23) is fixed below the transfer mechanism housing (18) and slidingly connected to the screening device shell (11) and the recycling device shell (16); a third electric telescopic rod (20) is fixed in the transfer mechanism housing (18) by a support rod (19), an end of the third electric telescopic rod (20) is fixed with a pushing plate (21) which can slide in the transfer mechanism housing (18), and a limiting block (22) is arranged on the side of the transfer mechanism housing (18) close to the crushing device.

5. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The guide shielding plate (23) can shield the distribution port (25) when the transfer mechanism moves upwards.

6. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The screen plate (12) is symmetrically provided with four groups of auxiliary blocks (13) on both sides, the auxiliary blocks (13) are slidingly connected in the screen device shell (11), the auxiliary blocks (13) are connected with buffer springs (14) on both sides; the screen plate (12) is fixed with four groups of vibration motors (15) at the bottom, the vibration motors (15) are fixed to the inside of the screen device shell (11) at the other end; the bottom of the screen device shell (11) is provided with a guide inclined plate (24).

7. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The transmission mechanism includes a transmission drive motor (27) fixed on the recycling device shell (16), the output end of the transmission drive motor (27) is sequentially connected with a first chain wheel (28) and a first belt pulley (31); the first chain wheel (28) is engaged with a second chain wheel (30) through a chain (29), the second chain wheel (30) is fixed with a second belt pulley (32); the first belt pulley (31) and the second belt pulley (32) are engaged with a conveying belt (33); the recycling device shell (16) is also fixed with a flushing pipe (36) towards the conveying belt (33), and a discharge scraper (34) is obliquely arranged and the end is attached to the conveying belt (33).

8. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The water mist nozzles of the spray pipe (35) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the discharge port (26); the flushing pipe (36) is provided with two groups of water flow nozzles, one group is towards the conveying belt (33), and the other group is towards the bottom surface of the recycling device shell (16).

9. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, One end of the recycling device shell (16) is provided with a drain port (38), and the bottom of the recycling device shell (16) is an inclined surface inclined towards the drain port (38).

10. The construction solid waste shredding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The inclination angle of the screen plate (12) is 30°.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Zinc oxide dust removal device

    CN113117802A