Building block external support anti-settlement structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a building block external support anti-settlement structure which comprises a base, and a first adjusting screw rod is rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the base. Through cooperation of the first adjusting screw and the lifting plate, the supporting height of the supporting plate can be flexibly adjusted, the supporting requirements of building blocks with different heights can be met, through cooperation of the second adjusting screw and the clamping plate, the clamping force can be flexibly adjusted, the clamping and fixing requirements of building blocks with different widths can be met, the adjusting flexibility is high, and the applicability is high; rubber pads are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates, the clamping stability can be improved, damage to the surfaces of the building blocks in the clamping process can be avoided, the quality of the building blocks is protected, every two adjacent building blocks can be connected together through the structural assembly, an external supporting structure can be effectively combined, the overall stability of the whole anti-sedimentation structure is enhanced, and the service life of the anti-sedimentation structure is prolonged. The problem of building block settlement caused by instability of a single supporting structure is prevented, and the anti-settlement effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of block technology, specifically to an external support structure for preventing settlement of blocks. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction process, masonry blocks are a commonly used building material and are widely used in wall construction and other projects. However, after the masonry blocks are laid, settlement is likely to occur due to factors such as foundation deformation, changes in external loads, or construction techniques. This not only affects the appearance quality of the building, but may also lead to safety hazards such as wall cracking and decreased structural stability. At present, most of the existing masonry block support structures on the market are simple in structure and can only play a basic supporting role. They have poor anti-settlement effect and cannot flexibly adjust the support height and clamping force according to actual construction needs, resulting in low applicability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an external support structure for preventing settlement of masonry blocks, which has the advantages of external support for preventing settlement.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an external support anti-settlement structure for masonry blocks, comprising a base, a first adjusting screw rotatably mounted at the center of the top of the base, a lifting plate rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the first adjusting screw, a support plate mounted on the outer side of the top of the lifting plate, clamping plates mounted on both sides of the top of the support plate, rubber pads adhered to the inner side of the clamping plates, positioning plates mounted on the outer sides of both sides of the top of the support plate, a second adjusting screw rotatably mounted in the middle of the positioning plate, the inner end of the second adjusting screw rotatably mounted to the outer side of the clamping plate, and a rotating disk mounted on the outer end of the second adjusting screw.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, side plug-in plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the base, and a first cone rod is symmetrically installed between the two sets of side plug-in plates.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, guide rods are vertically installed on both sides of the top of the base, and the upper end of the guide rods passes through the lifting plate and extends to the top to install a limit plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, lateral limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate, and the outer ends of the lateral limiting rods penetrate the positioning plate and extend to the outside.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the base is U-shaped, with reinforcing plates slidably installed inside both ends of the base's sides. A connecting plate is installed on the upper end of the reinforcing plate, and an auxiliary baffle is installed on the upper end of the connecting plate. The lower end of the auxiliary baffle is at the same level as the end of the base, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the side of the base via an adjustment knob.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a handle is sleeved on the lower end of the first adjusting screw, and an arc-shaped protrusion is installed on the outside of the handle.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the base is fixedly connected to sleeves on both the left and right sides, and a card plate is inserted into the inner surface of the sleeve, with a reserved hole on the inner surface of the card plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the sleeve and the plate are connected by bolts, and a second conical rod is inserted into the inner surface of the reserved hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention, through the cooperation of the first adjusting screw and the lifting plate, can flexibly adjust the support height of the support plate to adapt to the support needs of blocks of different heights. Through the cooperation of the second adjusting screw and the clamping plate, it can flexibly adjust the clamping force to adapt to the clamping and fixing needs of blocks of different widths. It has high adjustment flexibility and strong applicability. The rubber pad set on the inner side of the clamping plate can not only improve the clamping stability, but also avoid damage to the surface of the block during the clamping process, thus protecting the quality of the block. This structural component can connect two adjacent blocks together, and the external support structure can be effectively combined to enhance the overall stability of the entire anti-settlement structure, prevent block settlement problems caused by the instability of a single support structure, and further improve the anti-settlement effect.

[0013] 2. The present invention can significantly improve the connection stability between the base and the foundation by increasing the contact area with the foundation soil through the side plug plate, and avoid the lateral displacement of the base due to uneven force during long-term support. The first cone rod can easily penetrate the foundation soil of different textures with its tip structure, and form a stable anchoring effect deep into the foundation, effectively resisting the sinking trend of the base caused by the upper load.

[0014] 3. The present invention allows users to adjust the position of the card plate in the sleeve as needed, then tighten the bolts, and finally pass the second cone rod through the reserved hole and insert its end into the ground to further fix the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention in its main view. Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Side insertion plate; 3. First cone rod; 4. First adjusting screw; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Guide vertical rod; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Support plate; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Rubber pad; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Second adjusting screw; 13. Rotating disk; 14. Lateral limiting rod; 15. Reinforcing plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Auxiliary baffle; 18. Adjusting knob; 19. Clamping plate; 20. Reserved hole; 21. Bolt; 22. Sleeve; 23. Second cone rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example 1:

[0019] Please see Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an external support anti-settlement structure for masonry blocks, including a base 1. A first adjusting screw 4 is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the base 1. A lifting plate 5 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the first adjusting screw 4. A support plate 8 is installed on the outer side of the top of the lifting plate 5. Clamping plates 9 are installed on both sides of the top of the support plate 8. Rubber pads 10 are adhered to the inner side of the clamping plates 9. Positioning plates 11 are installed on the outer sides of both sides of the top of the support plate 8. A second adjusting screw 12 is rotatably installed in the middle of the positioning plate 11. The inner end of the second adjusting screw 12 is rotatably installed with the outer side of the clamping plate 9. A rotating disk 13 is installed on the outer end of the second adjusting screw 12.

[0020] This technical solution, through the cooperation of the first adjusting screw 4 and the lifting plate 5, can flexibly adjust the support height of the support plate 8 to adapt to the support needs of blocks of different heights. Through the cooperation of the second adjusting screw 12 and the clamping plate 9, the clamping force can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the clamping and fixing needs of blocks of different widths. It has high adjustment flexibility and strong applicability. The rubber pad 10 is set on the inner side of the clamping plate 9, which can not only improve the clamping stability, but also avoid damage to the surface of the block during the clamping process, thus protecting the quality of the block. This structural component can connect two adjacent blocks together, and the external support structure can be effectively combined to enhance the overall stability of the entire anti-settlement structure, prevent block settlement problems caused by the instability of a single support structure, and further improve the anti-settlement effect. Example 2:

[0021] Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, side plug-in plates 2 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 1, and first cone rods 3 are symmetrically installed between the two sets of side plug-in plates 2.

[0022] Adopting such Figure 1 The technical solution shown allows the side plug plate 2 to significantly improve the connection stability between the base 1 and the foundation by increasing the contact area with the foundation soil, thus preventing the base 1 from shifting laterally due to uneven force during long-term support. The first cone rod 3, with its tip structure, can easily penetrate foundation soil of different textures and penetrate deep into the foundation to form a stable anchoring effect, effectively resisting the sinking trend of the base 1 caused by the upper load.

[0023] Secondly, in the technical solution, guide rods 6 are vertically installed on both sides of the top of the base 1. The upper end of the guide rods 6 passes through the lifting plate 5 and extends to the upper part to install the limiting plate 7. Horizontal limiting rods 14 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the outside of the clamping plate 9. The outer end of the horizontal limiting rods 14 passes through the positioning plate 11 and extends to the outside.

[0024] Its adoption is as follows Figure 1 The technical solution shown has the following features: the guide rod 6 can precisely limit the movement trajectory of the lifting plate 5 when the lifting plate 5 moves up and down with the first adjusting screw 4 to adjust the support height, thus preventing the lifting plate 5 from shifting or tilting due to force or operational deviation, and ensuring that the support plate 8 and the block above it always maintain a stable vertical position. At the same time, the lateral limiting rods 14 symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate 9 can strictly limit the movement direction of the clamping plate 9 when the second adjusting screw 12 drives the clamping plate 9 to move laterally to clamp the block, thus preventing the clamping plate 9 from tilting or shifting due to uneven force or differences in block size, ensuring that the clamping plate 9 always fits the block in a horizontal posture, and guaranteeing the firmness and stability of the block clamping. Example 3:

[0025] The present invention is as follows Figures 1-4 As shown, the base 1 is U-shaped in general. Reinforcing plates 15 are slidably installed inside both ends of the side of the base 1. A connecting plate 16 is installed on the upper end of the reinforcing plate 15. An auxiliary baffle 17 is installed on the upper end of the connecting plate 16. The lower end of the auxiliary baffle 17 is at the same level as the end of the base 1. The reinforcing plate 15 and the side of the base 1 are connected by an adjusting knob 18. A handle is sleeved on the lower end of the first adjusting screw 4, and an arc-shaped protrusion is installed on the outside of the handle.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the base 1 is designed in a U-shape. While ensuring that its own structural strength is sufficient to support the weight of the upper blocks, the overall weight of the base 1 is greatly reduced, which facilitates the transportation and on-site installation by construction personnel. The reinforcing plates 15 that are slidably installed inside the two sides, together with the auxiliary baffles 17 connected to the upper end by the connecting plate 16, allow construction personnel to slide and adjust the position of the reinforcing plates 15 inside the base 1 according to the actual site conditions. This allows the auxiliary baffles 17 to fit tightly against the building wall or other fixed structures, further enhancing the anti-lateral displacement ability and overall support stability of the base 1, and reducing the risk of block settlement caused by the shaking of the base 1. Example 4:

[0027] The present invention is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the base 1 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with a sleeve 22. The inner surface of the sleeve 22 is inserted with a plate 19, and the inner surface of the plate 19 is provided with a reserved hole 20. The sleeve 22 and the plate 19 are connected by a bolt 21, and the inner surface of the reserved hole 20 is inserted with a second cone rod 23.

[0028] Using the above technical solution, people can adjust the position of the card plate 19 in the sleeve 22 as needed, then tighten the bolt 21, and finally pass the second cone rod 23 out of the reserved hole 20 and insert its end into the ground to further fix the device.

[0029] The working principle of this invention is as follows: First, insert the side insertion plate 2 and the first cone rod 3 into the foundation to ensure that the base 1 is firmly connected to the foundation. Then, according to the height of the block, rotate the handle at the lower end of the first adjusting screw 4 to drive the first adjusting screw 4 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 5 moves up and down along the guide vertical rod 6, adjusting the support plate 8 to a suitable support height. Next, place the block on the support plate 8, rotate the rotating disk 13 at the outer end of the second adjusting screw 12 to push the clamping plate 9 towards the block until the rubber pad 10 is tightly against the block. The device is clamped and fixed by fitting the blocks together. Finally, the position of the reinforcing plate 15 is adjusted by sliding according to the actual situation so that the auxiliary baffle 17 fits with the building wall or other fixed structure. The adjusting knob 18 is tightened to fix the reinforcing plate 15, which further improves the stability of the entire support structure and effectively prevents the blocks from settling. The position of the clamping plate 19 in the clamping sleeve 22 can be adjusted as needed. Then the bolt 21 is tightened. Finally, the second cone rod 23 is passed through the reserved hole 20 and its end is inserted into the ground to further fix the device.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A block external support anti-settling structure comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The first adjusting screw (4) is rotatably installed at the center of the top of the base (1), the surface of the upper end of the first adjusting screw (4) is rotatably installed with the lifting plate (5), the outer side of the top of the lifting plate (5) is installed with the supporting plate (8), the both sides of the top of the supporting plate (8) are installed with the clamping plates (9), the inner side of the clamping plates (9) is bonded with the rubber pads (10), the outer sides of the both sides of the top of the supporting plate (8) are installed with the positioning plates (11), the middle part of the positioning plates (11) is rotatably installed with the second adjusting screw (12), the inner end of the second adjusting screw (12) is rotatably installed with the outer part of the clamping plates (9), and the outer end of the second adjusting screw (12) is installed with the rotating disc (13).

2. A settlement resistant structure of externally supported blocks according to claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is fixedly installed with the side inserting plates (2) on the left and right sides of the bottom, and the first taper rods (3) are symmetrically installed between the two groups of side inserting plates (2).

3. A settlement resistant structure of external support of blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide vertical rods (6) are vertically installed on the both sides of the top of the base (1), the upper ends of the guide vertical rods (6) penetrate through the lifting plates (5) and extend to the upper limiting plates (7).

4. The anti-settling structure of claim 1, wherein: The horizontal limiting rods (14) are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the outer part of the clamping plates (9), and the outer ends of the horizontal limiting rods (14) penetrate through the positioning plates (11) and extend to the outside.

5. A settlement resistant structure of external support of blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is in the shape of a n, the reinforcing plates (15) are slidably installed in the inner parts of the both ends of the side of the base (1), the upper ends of the reinforcing plates (15) are installed with the connecting plates (16), the upper ends of the connecting plates (16) are installed with the auxiliary baffle plates (17), the lower ends of the auxiliary baffle plates (17) are in the same horizontal plane with the ends of the base (1), and the reinforcing plates (15) and the side of the base (1) are connected through the adjusting knobs (18).

6. A settlement resistant structure of external support of blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handheld part is sleeved on the outer part of the lower end of the first adjusting screw (4), and the arc-shaped protrusions are installed on the outer part of the handheld part.

7. The anti-settling structure of exterior support of a building block according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping sleeves (22) are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the base (1), the clamping plates (19) are inserted into the inner surfaces of the clamping sleeves (22), and the reserved holes (20) are formed in the inner surfaces of the clamping plates (19).

8. A settlement resistant structure of external support of blocks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping sleeves (22) and the clamping plates (19) are connected through the bolts (21), and the second taper rods (23) are inserted into the inner surfaces of the reserved holes (20).

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