An active fault positioning survey device

Abstract

The present application belongs to geological exploration technical field, disclose a kind of active fault positioning survey device, the rock in the cutting line needs to be removed in existing survey device, but the prior art uses manual mode, need to be chiseled in different positions, and in use process, it is inevitable to produce flying splinter, there is inconvenience in use, the technical scheme of the present application example, including protection box, the bottom surface opening of protection box, the two sides of protection box are fixedly installed with fixed device, four L-shaped inserts are provided in protection box, adjusting device for moving insert is provided in protection box, breaking device is provided in protection box, moving device for moving breaking device is provided in protection box, the protection box of the present application is provided, can avoid splinter in the process of rock breaking, secondly, through insert and fixed device, the positioning and fixing of protection box can be carried out, finally breaking device can be broken by moving device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of geological exploration technology and surveying and mapping geographic information services, specifically relating to a device for locating and surveying active faults. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional geological exploration techniques have significant limitations in locating concealed active faults. In shallow trenching exploration, instruments are used to determine the location of the trench, and after marking the lines, excavators and other equipment are used to dig. The excavation depth is within three meters, depending on the requirements. Different concealed active faults will exist within three meters, and different concealed active faults will contain different materials. If rocks are found in the concealed active fault during excavation, surface sampling is required, which is called trench sampling, in order to determine the activity and geological distribution structure of the concealed active fault.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent with publication number CN119714979B discloses a method and device for precise location and survey of hidden active faults. This prior art requires removing the rock within the cutting line. However, this prior art is done manually, requiring chiseling at different locations. In the process of use, it is inevitable that fragments of rock will be scattered, which is inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an active fault location and surveying device. This active fault location and surveying device is equipped with a protective box to prevent debris from splashing during the rock breaking process. Secondly, the protective box can be positioned and fixed by inserting plates and fixing devices. Finally, the device can drive the breaking device to perform breaking treatment by moving the device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this active fault location and exploration device to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A device for locating and surveying active faults is provided, including a protective box with an opening at the bottom. Fixing devices are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective box. Four L-shaped inserts are installed inside the protective box. An adjustment device for moving the inserts is installed inside the protective box. A breaking device is installed inside the protective box. A moving device for moving the breaking device is installed inside the protective box.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing device includes a fixing plate on which uniformly distributed vacuum suction cups are fixedly mounted.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes four first slide rails, two of which are arranged in the front-to-back direction and the other two in the left-to-right direction. The slide grooves on the first slide rails are through grooves. I-shaped first sliders are respectively provided at the intersection of the first slide rails. The first sliders pass through the corresponding first slide rails and slide in engagement. Two combined screws are provided inside the protective box. The combined screws are fixedly connected by two screws with opposite thread directions. The combined screws pass through one end of the corresponding first slide rails and are threaded in engagement. A drive device is provided on the protective box to drive the two combined screws to rotate. Telescopic devices are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first sliders. The lower ends of the telescopic devices are fixedly connected to the corresponding insert plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving device includes two second slide rails, which are perpendicular to each other. The slide grooves of the second slide rails are through grooves. An I-shaped second slider is provided at the intersection of the second slide rails. A telescopic device is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider. The lower end of the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the breaking device. Two moving screws are also provided inside the protective box. The moving screws are rotatably installed inside the protective box. The moving screws pass through one end of the corresponding second slide rail and are threaded. The moving screws pass through the other side of the first slide rail and are clearance-fitted. The combined screws pass through the other end of the second slide rail and are clearance-fitted. The moving screws are driven to rotate by a driving device.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving device consists of several motors, which are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the protective box. The output shafts of the motors pass through the protective box and are rotatably connected. The output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected to corresponding combination screws or moving screws.

[0011] Furthermore, the telescopic device consists of several electric actuators, with the upper ends of the electric actuators respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first or second slider, and the lower ends of the electric actuators respectively fixedly connected to the insert plate or the breaking device.

[0012] Furthermore, the breaking device is an electric hammer, and a breaking chisel is installed at the output end of the electric hammer.

[0013] Furthermore, the protective box has an opening on the front side and an observation door that is hinged to it, and an observation window that is fixedly installed on the opening of the observation door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. An example of the present invention is a fault location and surveying device. First, a rectangular groove can be cut into the rock using a cutting tool. After cutting, the user can cover the groove with a protective box. The position of the insert plate can be adjusted by an adjustment device so that the insert plate is inserted into the groove. The protective box is fixed by a fixing device. Finally, the breaking device can be moved by a moving device to break the rock in the groove. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a protective box, which can prevent debris from flying during the rock breaking process. Secondly, the protective box can be positioned and fixed by the insert plate and the fixing device. Finally, the breaking device can be moved by the moving device to break the rock.

[0016] 2. An example of the present invention is a live fault location and surveying device. The user can use a vacuum suction cup to attach the fixing plate to the rock, thereby fixing the protective box. The fixing device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0017] 3. An example of the present invention is a live fault location and surveying device. A drive device drives a combined screw to rotate. The rotation of the combined screw can drive the corresponding first slide rail to move relative to or away from each other. The movement of the first slide rail can drive the corresponding first slider to move, thereby adjusting the position of the insert plate. The telescopic device can allow the insert plate to be inserted into the corresponding cutting groove. The adjustment device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0018] 4. An example of the active fault location and surveying device of the present invention includes a combined screw that can limit and guide the movement of the second slide rail, and a moving screw that can limit and guide the first slide rail. The moving screw is controlled to rotate by a drive device, and the rotation of the moving screw can drive the corresponding second slide rail to move. The movement of the second slide rail can drive the second slider to move, thereby driving the crushing device to move through the telescopic device. The second slide rail always moves between the first slide rail, so that the range of motion of the crushing device is between the insert plates.

[0019] 5. An example of the present invention is a live fault location and surveying device. By energizing a motor and controlling the rotation of the motor's output shaft, the combined screw and the moving screw can be driven to rotate. The drive device has a simple structure and is easy to use and control.

[0020] 6. An example of the present invention is a live fault location and surveying device. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric actuator, the insert plate and the breaking device can be moved up and down, thereby controlling the insertion of the insert plate into the corresponding cutting groove, controlling the vertical height of the breaking device, and thus controlling the breaking depth of the breaking device, making it more convenient to use.

[0021] 7. An example of the present invention is a fault location and surveying device. When the electric hammer is energized and turned on, the moving device can drive the electric hammer to move, thereby enabling the breaking chisel to break rocks at different locations.

[0022] 8. An example of the present invention is a live fault location and surveying device, which allows for the adjustment or replacement of components inside the protective box through the observation door, and allows for the observation of the working conditions inside the protective box through the observation window. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Protective box; 2. Insert plate; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Vacuum suction cup; 5. First slide rail; 6. First slider; 7. Combination screw; 8. Second slide rail; 9. Second slider; 10. Moving screw; 11. Motor; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Electric hammer; 14. Observation door. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a fault location and surveying device includes a protective box 1 with an open bottom. Fixing devices are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective box 1. Four L-shaped insert plates 2 are installed inside the protective box 1. An adjusting device for moving the insert plates 2 is also installed inside the protective box 1. A crushing device is installed inside the protective box 1, and a moving device for moving the crushing device is also installed inside the protective box 1. First, a rectangular groove can be cut into the rock using a cutting tool. After cutting, the user can cover the groove with the protective box 1. The position of the insert plates 2 can be adjusted using the adjusting device so that the insert plates 2 are inserted into the groove. The protective box is fixed by the fixing devices. Finally, the moving device moves the crushing device, thereby crushing the rock within the groove. Compared with the prior art, this invention, with its protective box 1, avoids flying debris during rock crushing. Secondly, the insert plates 2 and fixing devices can position and fix the protective box 1. Finally, the moving device moves the crushing device to perform the crushing process.

[0030] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the fixing device includes a fixing plate 3, on which uniformly distributed vacuum suction cups 4 are fixedly installed. The vacuum suction cups 4 are screw-type vacuum suction cups, facilitating manual installation and fixing. Reinforcing plates are fixedly installed between the two sides of the fixing plate 3, which can improve the stability of the invention. The user can use the vacuum suction cups 4 to adhere the fixing plate 3 to the rock, thereby fixing the protective box 1. This fixing device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0031] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the adjusting device includes four first slide rails 5, two of which are arranged in the front-to-back direction, and the other two are arranged in the left-to-right direction. The first slide rails 5 arranged in the front-to-back direction and the first slide rails 5 arranged in the left-to-right direction are staggered vertically. The sliding grooves on the first slide rails 5 are through grooves. I-shaped first sliders 6 are respectively provided at the intersection of the first slide rails 5. The first sliders 6 pass through the corresponding first slide rails 5 and slide in cooperation. Two combined screws 7 are provided in the protective box 1. The combined screws 7 are fixedly connected by two screws with opposite thread directions. The combined screws 7 pass through one end of the corresponding first slide rail 5 and are threaded in cooperation. The other end of the first slide rail 5 is limited and guided by a moving device. The protective box 1 is provided with a driving device to drive the two combined screws 7 to rotate. Telescopic devices are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first sliders 6. The lower end of the telescopic devices is fixedly connected to the corresponding insert plates 2. The top surface of the insert plates 2 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic device. The drive device drives the combined screw 7 to rotate. The rotation of the combined screw 7 can drive the corresponding first slide rail 5 to move relative to or away from each other. Thus, the movement of the first slide rail 5 can drive the corresponding first slider 6 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the insert plate 2. The telescopic device can allow the insert plate 2 to be inserted into the corresponding cutting groove. The adjustment device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0032] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the moving device includes two second slide rails 8, which are perpendicularly distributed to each other. The second slide rails 8 are respectively located between corresponding first slide rails 5, and are staggered vertically. The grooves of the second slide rails 8 are through grooves. An I-shaped second slider 9 is provided at the intersection of the second slide rails 8. A telescopic device is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider 9, and the lower end of the telescopic device is fixedly connected to a breaking device. Two moving screws 10 are also provided inside the protective box 1. The moving screws 10 are rotatably installed inside the protective box 1, and each moving screw 10 passes through one end of a corresponding second slide rail 8 and... The moving screw 10 passes through the other side of the first slide rail 5 with a clearance fit, and the combined screw 7 passes through the other end of the second slide rail 8 with a clearance fit. Bearings are fixedly installed at the points where the moving screw 10 passes through the first slide rail 5 and the combined screw 7 passes through the second slide rail 8. Both the combined screw 7 and the moving screw 10 pass through the bearings. A sliding groove and slider structure is provided between the inner wall of the bearing and the first slide rail 5 and the moving screw 10. The bearing and the sliding groove and slider structure can prevent the external threads of the combined screw 7 and the moving screw 10 from contacting the through hole, thereby reducing wear. The moving screw 10 is driven to rotate by a drive device. The combined screw 7 can limit and guide the movement of the second slide rail 8, and the moving screw 10 can limit and guide the first slide rail 5. The moving screw 10 is controlled to rotate by the drive device. The rotation of the moving screw 10 can drive the corresponding second slide rail 8 to move. The movement of the second slide rail 8 can drive the second slider 9 to move, thereby driving the crushing device to move through the telescopic device. The second slide rail 8 always moves between the first slide rail 5, so that the range of motion of the crushing device is between the insert plates 2.

[0033] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the drive device comprises several motors 11, which are servo motors controlled by a servo control system. Servo motors offer more precise position control and are easier to use. The motors 11 are fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the protective housing 1, with their output shafts passing through and rotatably connected to the housing 1. The output shafts of the motors 11 are fixedly connected to corresponding combination screws 7 or moving screws 10. When the motors 11 are energized, controlling the rotation of their output shafts drives the combination screws 7 and moving screws 10 to rotate. This drive device has a simple structure and is easy to use and control.

[0034] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the telescopic device comprises several electric actuators 12. The electric actuators 12 are controlled by an electric actuator control system. The upper ends of the electric actuators 12 are fixedly connected to corresponding first sliders 7 or second sliders 9, and the lower ends of the electric actuators 12 are fixedly connected to insert plates 2 or breaking devices. By controlling the telescopic movement of the electric actuators 12, the insert plates 2 and breaking devices can be moved up and down, thereby controlling the insertion of the insert plates 12 into the corresponding cutting grooves, controlling the vertical height of the breaking devices, and consequently controlling the breaking depth of the breaking devices, making them more convenient to use.

[0035] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the breaking device is an electric hammer 13, which is controlled by a PLC to control its output power. A breaking chisel is installed at the output end of the electric hammer 13. When the electric hammer 13 is energized and turned on, the moving device can drive the electric hammer 13 to move, thereby enabling the breaking chisel to break rocks at different locations.

[0036] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the protective box 1 has an opening on its front side and is hinged to an observation door 14, with an opening on the observation door 14 and an observation window fixedly installed thereon. The observation door allows for the adjustment or replacement of components inside the protective box 1, while the observation window allows for observation of the working conditions inside the protective box 1.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0038] Apart from the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of this invention, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A device for locating and surveying active faults, comprising a protective box (1) with an opening on the bottom surface of the protective box (1), characterized in that, The protective box (1) is fixedly installed on both sides. Four L-shaped insert plates (2) are installed inside the protective box (1). An adjustment device is installed inside the protective box (1) to move the insert plates (2). A crushing device is installed inside the protective box (1). A moving device is installed inside the protective box (1) to move the crushing device. A rectangular groove is cut into the rock using a cutting tool. After the cutting is completed, a protective box (1) is placed over the groove. The position of the insert plate (2) is adjusted by an adjusting device so that the insert plate (2) is inserted into the groove. The protective box (1) is fixed by a fixing device. Finally, the breaking device is moved by a moving device to break the rock in the groove.

2. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing device includes a fixing plate (3), on which uniformly distributed vacuum suction cups (4) are fixedly installed.

3. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment device includes four first slide rails (5), two of which are arranged in the front-to-back direction and the other two are arranged in the left-to-right direction. The slide grooves on the first slide rails (5) are through grooves. I-shaped first sliders (6) are respectively arranged at the intersection of the first slide rails (5). The first sliders (6) pass through the corresponding first slide rails (5) and slide together. Two combined screws (7) are arranged inside the protective box (1). The combined screws (7) are fixedly connected by two screws with opposite thread directions. The combined screws (7) pass through one end of the corresponding first slide rails (5) and are threaded together. A drive device for rotating the two combined screws (7) is provided on the protective box (1). Telescopic devices are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first sliders (6). The lower end of the telescopic devices is fixedly connected to the corresponding inserts (2).

4. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving device includes two second slide rails (8), which are perpendicular to each other. The slide groove of the second slide rail (8) is a through groove. An I-shaped second slider (9) is provided at the intersection of the second slide rails (8). A telescopic device is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider (9). The lower end of the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the breaking device. Two moving screws (10) are also provided in the protective box (1). The moving screws (10) are rotatably installed in the protective box (1). The moving screws (10) pass through one end of the corresponding second slide rail (8) and are threaded. The moving screws (10) pass through the other side of the first slide rail (5) and are clearance-fitted. The combined screws (7) pass through the other end of the second slide rail (8) and are clearance-fitted. The moving screws (10) are driven to rotate by the driving device.

5. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving device consists of several motors (11), which are fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the protective box (1). The output shaft of the motor (11) passes through the protective box (1) and is rotatably connected. The output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the corresponding combination screw (7) or moving screw (10).

6. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic device consists of several electric push rods (12), with the upper ends of the electric push rods (12) respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first slider or second slider (9), and the lower ends of the electric push rods (12) respectively fixedly connected to the insert plate (2) or the breaking device.

7. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned breaking device is an electric hammer (13), and a breaking chisel is installed at the output end of the electric hammer (13).

8. The active fault location and surveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective box (1) has an opening on the front and is hinged to an observation door (14), and the observation door (14) has an opening on the top and is fixedly fitted with an observation window.

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