Gravitational potential energy magnetic power-assisted rotating machine
By combining gravity blocks and permanent magnets in the rotating machine, and utilizing the repulsive or attractive forces between the magnets to provide contactless propulsion, the problem of severe mechanical structure wear is solved, and efficient energy conversion and system stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610033483.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The complex mechanical structure of existing rotating machines leads to severe energy loss during transmission, while magnetic force only plays a supporting role and does not form a synergistic effect with gravitational potential energy.
The magnetically assisted rotating machine uses gravitational potential energy, combining a gravity block and a permanent magnet. It provides contactless propulsion or braking through the repulsive or attractive forces between the magnets. Combined with a buffer mechanism, it reduces mechanical friction loss and utilizes magnetic force to assist in the conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy.
It reduces mechanical friction loss, improves speed limit and lifespan, reduces peak power demand, reduces vibration and noise, and achieves efficient energy conversion and system stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN121497574A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of magnetically assisted rotation technology, and more particularly to a gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotation machine. Background Technology
[0002] A rotary machine is a core device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. To reduce energy consumption, gravity and magnetism work together. When a heavy object is released from a height, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to propel the object. It can be applied to renewable energy equipment (such as high-efficiency wind turbines and tidal converters) and energy-saving industrial rotary equipment (such as centrifuges and mixers).
[0003] However, the design of traditional rotating machines mostly relies on single gravitational potential energy to drive the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy through mechanical structures (such as levers and pendulums). However, the complex mechanical structure leads to serious energy loss during the transmission process. Especially at high speeds, friction and vibration reduce efficiency. At the same time, although the suspension design of the magnetic fixed base of existing rotating machines reduces resistance, the magnetic force only plays a supporting role and does not form a synergistic effect with gravitational potential energy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The problem that this invention aims to solve is that the complex mechanical structure of existing rotating machines leads to severe energy loss during transmission, and that the magnetic force in existing equipment only plays a supporting role and does not form a synergistic effect with gravitational potential energy.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a gravitational potential energy magnetic-assisted rotating machine, including a connecting shaft and a bearing assembly. Two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and several support frames are connected to the surface of the two connecting plates. A lifting assembly that generates gravitational potential energy is provided on the surface of the support frames. A bottom magnet assembly is provided on the surface of several support frames, and the several support frames are arranged in a ring array. The lifting assembly includes a gravity block sleeved on the surface of the support frame. Upper lifting magnets are fixedly connected to the lower parts of both ends of the gravity block, and lower lifting magnets are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the gravity block. Limiting rolling bearings are fixedly connected to the upper parts of both ends of the gravity block, and buffer mechanisms are fixedly connected to the middle of both the upper and lower ends of the gravity block.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom magnet assembly includes two limiting guide rails and a mounting bracket, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with a magnet array, and the limiting guide rails and the mounting bracket are configured as arc shapes.
[0007] Preferably, the two limiting guide rails and the mounting bracket are located on both sides of the gravity block, the limiting rolling bearing is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting guide rail, and the lower lifting magnet is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the magnet array.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to two upper and lower sliding guide rails, and the inner cavity of the gravity block is provided with two upper and lower sliding linear bearings, which are slidably connected to the surfaces of the upper and lower sliding guide rails.
[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a connector fixedly connected to the gravity block, and the inner cavity of the connector is provided with a buffer telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the support frame are respectively fixedly connected to a first fixing block and a second fixing block, and the inner walls of the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixedly connected to buffer blocks, and the position of the buffer telescopic rod corresponds to that of the buffer block.
[0011] Preferably, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first fixing blocks.
[0012] Preferably, the bearing assembly includes a rotary motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a pulley, and a belt is fitted onto the surface of the pulley.
[0013] Preferably, both ends of the connecting shaft are provided with bearing seats, both ends of the connecting shaft pass through the center of the bearing seats and are fixedly connected to transmission wheels, and the end of the inner wall of the belt away from the pulley is sleeved on the surface of one of the transmission wheels.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention utilizes an array of magnets that generate a repulsive force with the lower lifting magnet to lift a gravity block, causing it to slowly approach the center point of the connecting shaft. By employing the repulsive or attractive forces between the magnets, "contactless" pushing or braking can be provided at specific locations, reducing mechanical friction losses and simultaneously reducing the potential energy required for the gravity block to rise. By utilizing the repulsive force of permanent magnets, the potential energy required for lifting the gravity block is reduced during the lifting process, and the repulsive force changes the position of the gravity block, allowing the gravitational potential energy to drive the entire mechanism to rotate clockwise.
[0015] 2. This invention provides magnetic assistance by incorporating a bottom magnet assembly. By combining the periodic effects of gravity and magnetism, the torque curve can be optimized, enabling the motor to operate in the high-efficiency range and reducing peak power requirements. Passive stabilization through magnetism can reduce vibration and friction, improve speed limits and lifespan, and reduce maintenance needs and noise by using non-contact magnetic force transmission.
[0016] 3. The present invention uses a buffer mechanism to buffer the gravity block. When the gravity block moves to the upper and lower ends of the support frame by its own weight, the buffer telescopic rod first contacts the buffer block. Under the action of gravity, the buffer telescopic rod retracts into the inner cavity of the connecting member, and the elastic structure such as spring plays a buffering role, preventing the gravity block from directly impacting the first fixed block and the second fixed block and causing damage to the first fixed block and the second fixed block. At the same time, it prevents the gravity potential energy of the gravity block moving away from the connecting axis from being too large, which would affect the center of gravity of the entire mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Connecting shaft; 2. Bearing assembly; 21. Rotary motor; 22. Pulley; 23. Belt; 24. Transmission wheel; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Gravity block; 52. Upper lifting magnet; 53. Lower lifting magnet; 54. Limiting rolling bearing; 55. Buffer mechanism; 551. Connecting piece; 552. Buffer telescopic rod; 56. Upward and downward sliding linear bearing; 6. Bottom magnet assembly; 61. Limiting guide rail; 62. Mounting frame; 63. Magnet array; 7. Upward and downward sliding guide rail; 8. First fixing block; 9. Second fixing block; 10. Buffer block; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Bearing seat. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This invention provides a gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine, such as... Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the mechanism includes a connecting shaft 1 and a bearing assembly 2. Two connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 1. Several support frames 4 are connected to the surface of the two connecting plates 3. A lifting assembly 5 that generates gravitational potential energy is provided on the surface of the support frames 4. A bottom magnet assembly 6 is provided on the surface of several support frames 4. The several support frames 4 are arranged in a circular array. The entire mechanism rotates clockwise around the connecting shaft 1.
[0024] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting assembly 5 includes a gravity block 51 sleeved on the surface of the support frame 4. Upper lifting magnets 52 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of both ends of the gravity block 51, and lower lifting magnets 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the gravity block 51. Limiting rolling bearings 54 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of both ends of the gravity block 51, and buffer mechanisms 55 are fixedly connected to the middle of both the upper and lower ends of the gravity block 51. The upper lifting magnets 52 and lower lifting magnets 53 are both permanent magnets. The lifting efficiency of the rotating mechanism is improved by combining the gravity of the gravity block 51 with the magnetic force of the upper lifting magnets 52 and lower lifting magnets 53.
[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom magnet assembly 6 includes two limiting guide rails 61 and a mounting bracket 62. A magnet array 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 62. The limiting guide rails 61 and the mounting bracket 62 are set in an arc shape. The magnet array 63 uses permanent magnets.
[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, two limiting guide rails 61 and a mounting bracket 62 are located on both sides of the gravity block 51. The limiting rolling bearing 54 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting guide rail 61, and the lower lifting magnet 53 is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the magnet array 63. During the rotation of the mechanism, the gravity block 51 will slide up and down along the upper and lower sliding guide rails 7. The position of the gravity block 51 will be different when it moves to different positions. When the gravity block 51 moves to the lower right, the magnet array 63 will generate a repulsive force with the lower lifting magnet 53 to lift the gravity block 51, making it slowly approach the center point of the connecting shaft 1. By using the repulsive or attractive force between the magnets, "contactless" pushing or braking can be provided at a specific position, reducing mechanical friction loss and simultaneously reducing the need for the gravity block 51 to rise. The required potential energy is generated when the gravity block 51 moves to the upper right and is brought close to the center of the connecting shaft 1 by its own gravity. When the gravity block 51 moves to the lower left, it slides to the leftmost end by its own gravity. During the descent, the entire mechanism generates gravitational potential energy. By utilizing the repulsive force of the permanent magnet, the gravity block 51 reduces the potential energy required for lifting and changes its position through the repulsive force. This allows the gravitational potential energy to drive the entire mechanism to rotate clockwise. By converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, the external energy input required for driving is reduced. Only a very small amount of power is needed to maintain the operation of the mechanism, which can reduce energy loss, improve system stability, and achieve unique functions or motion modes.
[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 3As shown, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with two vertical sliding guide rails 7, and the inner cavity of the gravity block 51 is provided with two vertical sliding linear bearings 56. The vertical sliding linear bearings 56 are slidably connected to the surface of the vertical sliding guide rails 7. The gravity block 51 is driven to slide up and down on the surface of the vertical sliding guide rails 7 through the vertical sliding linear bearings 56, so as to ensure the smoothness of the gravity block 51 during the vertical sliding process.
[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the buffer mechanism 55 includes a connector 551 fixedly connected to the gravity block 51. The inner cavity of the connector 551 is provided with a buffer telescopic rod 552. The connection between the buffer telescopic rod 552 and the connector 551 is provided with an elastic structure such as a spring. When the buffer telescopic rod 552 is compressed by gravity, it will contract into the inner cavity of the connector 551 and play a buffering role through the elastic characteristics of the spring itself. Since the gravity block 51 will move up and down in the inner cavity of the support frame 4 due to its own gravity when the mechanism rotates, the buffer mechanism 55 is provided to increase the buffering effect of the gravity block 51.
[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper and lower ends of the support frame 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9. The inner walls of the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9 are fixedly connected to the buffer block 10. The buffer telescopic rod 552 corresponds to the position of the buffer block 10. When the gravity block 51 moves to the upper and lower ends of the support frame 4 by its own weight, the buffer telescopic rod 552 first contacts the buffer block 10. Under the action of gravity, the buffer telescopic rod 552 retracts into the inner cavity of the connector 551, and plays a buffering role through the elastic structure such as spring, preventing the gravity block 51 from directly impacting the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9, causing damage to the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9. At the same time, it prevents the gravity potential energy of the gravity block 51 moving away from the connecting shaft 1 from being too large, which would affect the center of gravity of the entire mechanism.
[0030] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first fixed blocks 8. Several support frames 4 are connected together through the connecting rods 11 to form an equidistant ring array design, ensuring the center position of the mechanism.
[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bearing assembly 2 includes a rotary motor 21. The output end of the rotary motor 21 is fixedly connected to a pulley 22. A belt 23 is sleeved on the surface of the pulley 22. After the rotary motor 21 is started, its output end drives the pulley 22 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 23 sleeved on the surface to rotate.
[0032] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, bearing seats 12 are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft 1. The two ends of the connecting shaft 1 pass through the axis of the bearing seats 12 and are fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 24. The end of the inner wall of the belt 23 away from the pulley 22 is sleeved on the surface of one of the transmission wheels 24. The belt 23 drives the transmission wheel 24 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 24 drives the connecting shaft 1 connected to it to rotate, so that several support frames 4 rotate clockwise. Through the combination of the lifting component 5 and the bottom magnet component 6, the gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, reducing the external energy input required for driving, so that the rotary motor 21 operates in the high-efficiency range and reduces the peak power requirement.
[0033] The working principle of this invention is as follows: First, the rotary motor 21 is started, and its output end drives the pulley 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 23 sleeved on the surface to rotate. The belt 23 drives the transmission wheel 24 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 24 drives the connecting shaft 1 connected to it to rotate, so that the entire mechanism rotates clockwise around the connecting shaft 1. During the rotation of the mechanism, the gravity block 51 will slide up and down along the upper and lower sliding guide rails 7. The position of the gravity block 51 will be different at different positions. The upper and lower sliding linear bearings 56 drive the gravity block 51 to slide up and down on the surface of the upper and lower sliding guide rails 7, ensuring that the gravity block 51 is in a stable position. The smoothness of the downward sliding process is achieved when the gravity block 51 moves to the lower right. The magnet array 63 and the lower lifting magnet 53 generate a repulsive force to lift the gravity block 51, causing it to slowly approach the center point of the connecting shaft 1. Utilizing the repulsive or attractive forces between the magnets, "contactless" pushing or braking can be provided at specific positions, reducing mechanical friction loss and simultaneously reducing the potential energy required for the gravity block 51 to rise. The lifting efficiency of the rotating mechanism is improved by combining the gravity of the gravity block 51 with the magnetic forces of the upper and lower lifting magnets 52 and 53. When the gravity block 51 moves to the upper right, it will be subject to its own gravity... It is positioned very close to the center of the connecting shaft 1. When the gravity block 51 moves to the lower left, it slides to the far left due to its own gravity. During the descent, the entire mechanism generates gravitational potential energy. Utilizing the repulsive force of the permanent magnet, the gravity block 51 reduces the potential energy required for lifting and changes its position through the repulsive force, allowing the gravitational potential energy to drive the entire mechanism clockwise. By converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy, the external energy input required for driving is reduced. Only a very small amount of power is needed to maintain the operation of the mechanism, which can reduce energy loss, improve system stability, and achieve... With its unique function or movement mode, during the movement of gravity block 51, when gravity block 51 moves to the upper and lower ends of support frame 4 by its own weight, buffer telescopic rod 552 first contacts buffer block 10. Under the action of gravity, buffer telescopic rod 552 retracts into the inner cavity of connector 551, and plays a buffering role through elastic structures such as springs, preventing gravity block 51 from directly impacting the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9, causing damage to the first fixed block 8 and the second fixed block 9. At the same time, it prevents the gravity potential energy of gravity block 51 moving away from connecting shaft 1 from being too large, which would affect the center of gravity of the entire mechanism.
[0034] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine, comprising a connecting shaft (1) and a bearing assembly (2), characterized in that: Two connecting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (1). Several support frames (4) are connected to the surface of the two connecting plates (3). A lifting component (5) that generates gravitational potential energy is provided on the surface of the support frame (4). A bottom magnet component (6) is provided on the surface of several support frames (4). Several support frames (4) are arranged in a ring array. The lifting assembly (5) includes a gravity block (51) sleeved on the surface of the support frame (4). Upper lifting magnets (52) are fixedly connected to the lower parts of both ends of the gravity block (51). Lower lifting magnets (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the gravity block (51). Limiting rolling bearings (54) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of both ends of the gravity block (51). Buffer mechanisms (55) are fixedly connected to the middle of both the upper and lower ends of the gravity block (51).
2. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom magnet assembly (6) includes two limiting guide rails (61) and a mounting bracket (62). The inner wall of the mounting bracket (62) is fixedly connected with a magnet array (63). The limiting guide rails (61) and the mounting bracket (62) are set in an arc shape.
3. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two limiting guide rails (61) and the mounting bracket (62) are located on both sides of the gravity block (51). The limiting rolling bearing (54) is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting guide rail (61). The lower lifting magnet (53) is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the magnet array (63).
4. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected to two upper and lower sliding guide rails (7), and the inner cavity of the gravity block (51) is provided with two upper and lower sliding linear bearings (56), which are slidably connected to the surfaces of the upper and lower sliding guide rails (7).
5. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (55) includes a connector (551) fixedly connected to the gravity block (51), and the inner cavity of the connector (551) is provided with a buffer telescopic rod (552).
6. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the support frame (4) are respectively fixedly connected to a first fixing block (8) and a second fixing block (9). The inner walls of the first fixing block (8) and the second fixing block (9) are both fixedly connected to a buffer block (10). The position of the buffer telescopic rod (552) corresponds to that of the buffer block (10).
7. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (11) are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first fixing blocks (8).
8. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (2) includes a rotary motor (21), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a pulley (22), and a belt (23) is fitted on the surface of the pulley (22).
9. The gravitational potential energy magnetically assisted rotating machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting shaft (1) are provided with bearing seats (12). Both ends of the connecting shaft (1) pass through the center of the bearing seat (12) and are fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (24). The end of the inner wall of the belt (23) away from the pulley (22) is sleeved on the surface of one of the transmission wheels (24).