Slide rail type bus system of data center
By setting continuous through-slots on the busbar unit, arbitrary point connections of the plug-in box are realized, solving the problem of fixed connection points of the plug-in box in the existing busbar system and improving installation efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511580489.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing busbar systems, plug-in boxes can only be connected at specific connection points, lacking versatility and failing to achieve plug-and-play functionality at any location.
Design a data center sliding rail bus system. The bus unit is equipped with a continuous connecting slot, and the plug-in box can be connected to any point. The sliding rail structure enables plug-and-play functionality.
It enables flexible deployment and versatility of the plug-in box, makes the installation process faster, supports hot-swapping, and improves management efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN121507619A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of busbar system, in particular to a data center slide rail type busbar system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of information technology such as big data and cloud services, the data center is now developing towards large-scale, modularization and high density. At present, the data center construction gradually changes from single user to commercial mode of renting computer room. With the emergence of this new mode, the data center busbar system is born.
[0003] The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the plug-in box of the busbar system needs to be connected with the busbar slot, but in the existing busbar system, only a certain connection point can be set on the busbar slot according to the initial design requirement, and the plug-in box can only be connected at these determined connection points, so that plug and play at any position cannot be realized, and it is not universal. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a data center slide rail type busbar system to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. The preferred technical solutions in the many technical solutions provided by the present application can produce many technical effects, which are described in detail below.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: A data center slide rail type busbar system, comprising a busbar unit, a start-end box and a plug-in box, the busbar unit is provided with a connection slot with downward opening and the connection slot is continuously through from the start end to the end of the busbar unit, the start-end box is connected with the start end of the busbar unit, and each plug-in box can be connected with the connection slot at any point on the busbar unit.
[0006] Preferably, the busbar unit comprises straight line slots and bend-through line slots, the straight line slots can be detachably connected with adjacent straight line slots or adjacent bend-through line slots, the connection slots are arranged on the straight line slots and the bend-through line slots, and the connection slots on all the straight line slots and all the bend-through line slots can be continuously through.
[0007] Preferably, the straight line slot comprises a magnesium-aluminum alloy shell, a grounding port and main busbars, the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell is provided with a downward opening to form the connection slot, the grounding port is arranged at the top of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell, and a plurality of main busbars are arranged at the side of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the plug-in box is provided with a plug pin, the top of the plug pin is provided with a top elastic terminal at the corresponding position of the grounding port, and the side of the plug pin is provided with a side elastic terminal at the corresponding position of the main female bus.
[0009] Preferably, the plug-in box is connected with the PDU through the industrial connector.
[0010] Preferably, the hoisting unit is connected with the top of the bus unit and connected with an external fixed carrier.
[0011] Preferably, the monitoring unit is connected with the start-end box and the plug-in box on all bus paths.
[0012] Preferably, the monitoring unit includes a touch screen and a wireless monitoring module, and the start-end box on each bus path and all plug-in boxes are connected with a wireless monitoring module, and the touch screen can be wirelessly connected with all wireless monitoring modules on the bus paths.
[0013] Preferably, the monitoring unit includes a touch screen and a wired monitoring module, and the bus system is provided with a plurality of bus paths, the start-end box on each bus path and all plug-in boxes are connected with a wired monitoring module, all wired monitoring modules on each bus path are connected through wires to form a wired communication connection, and the touch screen is connected with the wires on all bus paths.
[0014] Preferably, the monitoring unit further includes a background monitoring or dynamic ring system, and the touch screen is connected with the background monitoring or the dynamic ring system.
[0015] The data center slide rail type bus system includes a bus unit, a start-end box and a plug-in box, the start-end box is connected with the start end of the bus unit, the bus unit is provided with a connecting groove with an opening downward and the connecting groove is continuously through from the start end to the end of the bus unit, forming a slide rail type structure, each plug-in box can be connected with the connecting groove at any point of the bus unit except the shell connecting part, thereby realizing full-point plug-in, the plug-in box and the bus unit can be used as soon as plugged in, the installation process is more convenient and fast, the flexible deployment of the plug-in box is realized, and the plug-in box has universality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and all other drawings obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort based on these drawings are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a detailed structural diagram of the monitoring unit of the present application; Figure 3 is a connection structural diagram of the plug-in box, industrial connector and PDU of the present application; Figure 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the straight wire slot of the present application; Figure 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the plug-in box of the present application; 1, bus unit; 11, straight wire slot; 111, magnesium-aluminum alloy shell; 112, grounding port; 113, main busbar; 12, elbow wire slot; 13, connection slot; 2, start box; 3, plug-in box; 31, plug pin; 311, top elastic terminal; 312, side elastic terminal; 4, industrial connector; 5, PDU; 6, hoisting unit; 71, touch screen; 72, wireless monitoring module; 73, wired monitoring module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, and the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "lateral", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side" and the like can be changed as long as there is no conflict in the context. Figure 1The shown orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0019] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] With reference to Figures 1 to 5 The present application provides a data center slide rail type busbar system, which can be applied to the power distribution system at the end of the data center room. The busbar system comprises a busbar unit 1, a start end box 2 and a plug-in box 3. The start end box 2 is connected with the start end of the busbar unit 1. The busbar unit 1 is provided with a connecting groove 13 with an opening downward, and the connecting groove 13 is continuously through from the start end to the end of the busbar unit 1, forming a slide rail type structure. Each plug-in box 3 can be connected with the connecting groove 13 at any point on the busbar unit 1 except the shell connecting part, so as to realize full-point plug-in, and the plug-in box 3 and the busbar unit 1 can be used as soon as plugged in, supporting hot plug-in, and the installation process is more convenient and fast, realizing flexible deployment of the plug-in box 3, and having universality.
[0021] As an optional embodiment, the busbar unit 1 comprises straight line grooves 11 and bend-through line grooves 12, which are connected by a plurality of straight line grooves 11 and bend-through line grooves 12. The straight line groove 11 is the main line groove structure, and the bend-through line groove 12 is the auxiliary line groove structure, which is L-shaped and mainly used for setting at the turning part.
[0022] The straight line groove 11 can be detachably connected with the adjacent straight line groove 11 or the adjacent bend-through line groove 12. Here, a butt joint connector is preferably used for connection, so as to ensure that the connector copper bar is in good contact with the conductor, and quick connection can be realized without the need of a special external tool.
[0023] The straight line groove 11 and the bend-through line groove 12 are both provided with a connecting groove 13, and the connecting grooves 13 on all the straight line grooves 11 and all the bend-through line grooves 12 can be continuously through.
[0024] The straight wire slot 11 preferably comprises a magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111, a grounding port 112 and main busbars 113, the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111 is provided with downward openings to form the connecting slots 13, the grounding port 112 is arranged at the top of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111, and the main busbars 113 are arranged at the side of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111.
[0025] The magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111 is preferably formed by an integrated forming technology, has the characteristics of high strength, and realizes lightweight design by the selection of magnesium-aluminum alloy material, and the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111 also has the properties of electrical conductivity and excellent heat dissipation.
[0026] In addition, the surface of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111 is preferably subjected to anodic oxidation treatment or electrostatic powder spraying treatment, so as to improve the corrosion resistance of the shell.
[0027] The internal channel of the magnesium-aluminum alloy shell 111 is preferably equipped with an insulating sheath for insulation between the shell and the conductor, and the insulating sheath is preferably made of polycarbonate material, which has good insulation performance and strength.
[0028] As an optional embodiment, the top of the plug-in box 3 is provided with a plug pin 31, the top of the plug pin 31 is provided with a top elastic terminal 311 at the corresponding position of the grounding port 112, and the side of the plug pin 31 is provided with a side elastic terminal 312 at the corresponding position of the main busbar 113, when the plug-in box 3 is connected with the straight wire slot 11, the top elastic terminal 311 is in contact with the grounding port 112, and the side elastic terminal 312 is in contact with the main busbar 113.
[0029] The plug-in box 3 is preferably provided with an aluminum alloy / engineering plastic composite box body, which has higher strength and lighter weight, the top elastic terminal 311 and the side elastic terminal 312 are both preferably high-elastic high-conductive beryllium copper electrical terminals, which have long-lasting contact point stress and low temperature rise, and in the embodiment, the plug-in box 3 can be preferably any one of a single-circuit plug-in box, a three-circuit plug-in box and a six-circuit plug-in box, which meets the various needs of different users.
[0030] As an optional embodiment, the data center sliding rail bus system further comprises an industrial connector 4 and a PDU 5, and the plug-in box 3 and the PDU 5 are connected through the industrial connector 4.
[0031] As an optional embodiment, the data center sliding rail bus system further comprises a hoisting unit 6, which is connected with the top of the bus unit 1 and connected with an external fixed carrier.
[0032] As an optional embodiment, the data center sliding rail bus system further comprises a monitoring unit.
[0033] In the embodiment, each busbar unit 1 corresponds to form a busbar path, each busbar path is provided with a start box 2 and a plurality of plug-in boxes 3, and the monitoring unit can be connected with the start boxes 2 and the plug-in boxes 3 on all the busbar paths.
[0034] The monitoring unit can perform 24-hour uninterrupted online monitoring on all the start boxes 2 and the plug-in boxes 3, improve the management efficiency, and save the enterprise cost.
[0035] Meanwhile, the setting of the monitoring unit can effectively avoid manual inspection in the dangerous area, and ensure the safety of the operators.
[0036] The setting of the monitoring unit can make the busbar system have a pre-warning alarm function, when the monitoring data exceeds the preset threshold value, an alarm can be given, and an audible and visual alarm signal is automatically sent to remind the operation and maintenance personnel to check and process in time, so as to ensure the long-term safe and stable operation of the busbar system, find the accident signs in advance, prevent accidents, and also facilitate the development of scientific inspection and repair plans.
[0037] In the embodiment, the communication mode of the monitoring unit can be a wired communication mode or a wireless communication mode, which provides rich mode selection, and the specific setting mode of the monitoring unit can be flexibly selected according to the actual use demand.
[0038] When the wireless communication mode is adopted, the monitoring unit preferably includes a touch screen 71 and a wireless monitoring module 72, and each start box 2 on each busbar path and all the plug-in boxes 3 are connected with a wireless monitoring module 72, and the touch screen 71 can be wirelessly communicated and connected with all the wireless monitoring modules 72 on all the busbar paths.
[0039] When the wired communication mode is adopted, the monitoring unit preferably includes a touch screen 71 and a wired monitoring module 73, and the busbar system is correspondingly provided with a plurality of busbar paths, each start box 2 on each busbar path and all the plug-in boxes 3 are connected with a wired monitoring module 73, all the wired monitoring modules 73 on each busbar path are formed into a wired communication connection through wires, and the touch screen 71 is wiredly communicated and connected with the wires on all the busbar paths.
[0040] The monitoring unit further includes a background monitoring or dynamic environment system, and the touch screen 71 is communicated and connected with the background monitoring or dynamic environment system.
[0041] In the embodiment, the touch screen 71 can be installed on a cabinet or a wall, which is convenient for the operators to operate.
[0042] In the embodiment, the wireless monitoring module 72 and the wired monitoring module 73 can monitor various environmental parameters and physical parameters, including but not limited to temperature, humidity, frequency, power factor, three-phase current, voltage, leakage current, active power, reactive power, active energy, reactive energy, 2-63 harmonics, etc. through their own equipment selection.
[0043] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A data center sliding rail busbar system, characterized in that, The busbar unit (1), the starting box (2), and the plug-in box (3) are provided. The busbar unit (1) is provided with a downward-facing connecting groove (13) and the connecting groove (13) is continuously connected from the starting end to the end of the busbar unit (1). The starting box (2) is connected to the starting end of the busbar unit (1). Each plug-in box (3) can be connected to the connecting groove (13) at any point on the busbar unit (1).
2. The data center sliding busbar system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The busbar unit (1) includes a straight groove (11) and a bend groove (12). The straight groove (11) can be detachably connected to an adjacent straight groove (11) or an adjacent bend groove (12). The straight groove (11) and the bend groove (12) are provided with connecting grooves (13). The connecting grooves (13) on all the straight grooves (11) and all the bend grooves (12) can be continuously connected.
3. The data center sliding rail busbar system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The straight groove (11) includes a magnesium-aluminum alloy housing (111), a grounding port (112), and a main busbar (113). The magnesium-aluminum alloy housing (111) has a downward opening to form the connecting groove (13). The grounding port (112) is located on the top of the magnesium-aluminum alloy housing (111), and several main busbars (113) are located on the side of the magnesium-aluminum alloy housing (111).
4. The data center sliding rail bus system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the plug box (3) is provided with a pin (31), and the top of the pin (31) is provided with a top elastic terminal (311) at the corresponding position of the grounding port (112). The side of the pin (31) is provided with a side elastic terminal (312) at the corresponding position of the main busbar (113). When the plug box (3) is connected to the straight cable tray (11), the top elastic terminal (311) is in contact with the grounding port (112), and the side elastic terminal (312) is in contact with the main busbar (113).
5. The data center sliding rail bus system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an industrial connector (4) and a PDU (5), and the plug box (3) is connected to the PDU (5) via the industrial connector (4).
6. The data center sliding rail bus system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a hoisting unit (6), which is connected to the top of the busbar unit (1) and to an external fixed carrier.
7. The data center sliding busbar system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a monitoring unit. Each bus unit (1) forms a bus path. Each bus path is provided with a starting box (2) and several plug-in boxes (3). The monitoring unit is connected to the starting box (2) and the plug-in box (3) on all the bus paths.
8. The data center sliding busbar system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The monitoring unit includes a touch screen (71) and a wireless monitoring module (72). Each of the starting boxes (2) on each of the busbar paths and all the plug-in boxes (3) is connected to a wireless monitoring module (72). The touch screen (71) can wirelessly connect with the wireless monitoring modules (72) on all the busbar paths.
9. The data center sliding busbar system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The monitoring unit includes a touch screen (71) and a wired monitoring module (73). The bus system is provided with several bus paths. Each of the starting boxes (2) and all the plug boxes (3) on each bus path is connected to a wired monitoring module (73). All the wired monitoring modules (73) on each bus path are connected by wires to form a wired communication connection. The touch screen (71) is connected by wires to all the wires on the bus path.
10. The data center sliding busbar system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, The monitoring unit also includes a background monitoring or environmental monitoring system, and the touch screen (71) is communicatively connected to the background monitoring or environmental monitoring system.