Organic matter cultural relic protection environment monitoring device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, in particular to an organic matter cultural relic protection environment monitoring device and a method thereof.The organic matter cultural relic protection environment monitoring device comprises a workbench and a sensor assembly, two side plates are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the sensor assembly is installed on the opposite sides of the two side plates, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; a protection seat is installed at the top of the fixing seat, an air inlet is formed in one side of the protection seat, and a one-way air outlet is formed in the opposite position of the side, away from the air inlet, of the protection seat. According to the scheme provided by the invention, by monitoring the environment and then arranging the protection cover and the protection seat, when the environment data is abnormal, the organic matter cultural relics can be isolated and protected in time, and when the organic matter cultural relics are isolated, inert gas is synchronously inflated into the protection cover and gas is inflated into the flexible air bag to expand, so that the organic matter cultural relics are isolated. And fixation and environment isolation protection of the organic cultural relics are achieved, and the safety of the organic cultural relics in the unearthing and treatment and restoration process is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, in particular to an organic cultural relic protection environment monitoring device and method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic cultural relics refer to cultural relics with organic materials as the main component. Such cultural relics usually contain elements such as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and are mainly composed of ancient animal and plant remains or their derivatives. Due to the particularity of the material, organic cultural relics are easily affected by environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, light and insect damage. Therefore, special measures need to be taken to ensure their preservation and inheritance in cultural relic protection.

[0003] Organic cultural relics need to be protected and repaired or treated before being unearthed and preserved. In particular, when organic cultural relics are just unearthed, they need to be protected and treated in time in the face of rapid changes in the environment of cultural relics. However, because the environment of cultural relics is generally a temporary operating room built outdoors, it is greatly affected by the outside world, and changes in temperature and humidity and other related environmental factors may occur when the cultural relics are unearthed and protected, thereby affecting the organic cultural relics and causing irreversible damage. Therefore, corresponding sensors are generally set around the environment of cultural relic protection treatment for environmental parameter monitoring. Some protection devices are also available. When the environment changes, a protection box is used, and a protection gas bag or inert gas is filled in the box for protection. However, these devices need to carry additional inflation equipment and power supply equipment when used. In the outdoor environment of cultural relic excavation and repair, such protection devices are inconvenient to use and have a long protection reaction time, and cannot realize real-time monitoring and real-time protection of cultural relics. Therefore, environmental parameter changes may cause damage to cultural relics, especially organic cultural relics, which are prone to oxidation problems. Therefore, the above protection box is difficult to achieve more efficient and stable protection effect in actual cultural relic excavation and treatment. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the problems in the related art, the present application provides an organic cultural relic protection environment monitoring device and method thereof.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the present application provides an organic cultural relic protection environment monitoring device, comprising: a workbench and a sensor assembly; The workbench is fixedly connected with two side plates on the top, and the sensor assembly is installed on the opposite side of the two side plates; The workbench is fixedly connected with a fixing seat on the top, and the fixing seat is installed with a protection seat on the top; An air inlet is formed on one side of the protection seat, and a one-way air outlet is formed on the opposite position of the side away from the air inlet; A guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the top of the side plate, and a pull rope is provided on the outer side of the guide wheel. A slider is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope that is close to the two side plates and away from the side wall. The slider passes through the side plate and is slidably connected. A bridge plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rope. An installation port is provided through the middle of the bridge plate. The installation port is adapted to insert a limit post. A protective cover is rotatably installed at the bottom of the limit post. An air column is installed between the bridge plate and the workbench. A spring tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air column. The other end of the spring tube is fixedly connected to the bridge plate. A flexible airbag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed latch is fixedly connected to the side of the slider near the air column, and a movable latch is installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the side plate near the fixed latch. The movable latch and the fixed latch are engaged with each other, and a pressure buckle is movably installed on the side plate near the lower position of the movable latch.

[0007] Preferably, an inflation port is fixedly connected to the top of the bridge plate near the opposite sides of the mounting opening. An inflation groove is opened at the position of the limiting post relative to the inflation port. A matching interface is opened at the position of the limiting post near the inner groove of the inflation groove. An inflation channel is opened between the limiting post and the inner groove of the protective cover. One end of the inflation channel is connected to the matching interface, and the other end of the inflation channel is connected to the space between the protective cover and the flexible airbag.

[0008] Preferably, two limiting slide rods are fixedly connected inside the inflation groove. The limiting slide rods pass through and are slidably connected to a baffle. A spring is provided on the outside of the limiting slide rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the baffle and the inner wall of the inflation groove, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover, and a sealing groove is provided on the top of the protective base relative to the sealing strip, and the sealing strip is adapted to be inserted into the sealing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the protective cover has two movable buckles embedded and rotatably connected on opposite side walls. The protective base has a slot on the side wall opposite to the movable buckles. The movable buckles are adapted to the slots and inserted. A plate is fixedly connected to the top of the protective base near the slots.

[0011] Preferably, a damping column is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench near the air column, and the damping column is slidably connected to the bridge plate.

[0012] Preferably, an inflation seat is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed base near the air inlet, and an inflation block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective base near the inflation seat at a corresponding position, with the air inlet penetrating inside the inflation block. An inflation tube is fixedly connected to the air inlet and the workbench. A conical tube is fixedly connected inside the air inlet. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the conical tube. A sealing cover is slidably connected to the limit rod. A return spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sealing cover and the top of the limit rod. The workbench is fixedly equipped with an air pump, and a nitrogen tank is installed at the bottom of the air pump. The bottom end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the fixing base has an inclined groove near the inner side, and a limiting strip is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inclined groove. The limiting strip is adapted to be inserted into the side wall of the protective base, and a pull buckle is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting strip away from the protective base.

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, a second aspect of the present invention provides a monitoring method for an organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device, which is applied to the organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device; The monitoring method of this environmental monitoring device is as follows: A1. Organic cultural relics need to be protected and repaired when they are first unearthed or before they are stored and protected. During this process, the protective base is first installed on the fixed base, and then the organic cultural relics to be protected are placed on the protective base for protective treatment. At the same time, the sensor components on the side plates on both sides of the fixed base are turned on to monitor the surrounding environment of the organic cultural relics. A2. When changes in the environment around organic cultural relics are detected, the sensor assembly detects changes in the environment around the protective base. When the parameters of the environmental changes approach the protection threshold of organic cultural relics, the pressure buckle is triggered to squeeze the movable lock. The movable lock rotates to release the locking of the fixed lock. At this time, the slider is released from the limit. Then the bridge plate and the protective cover descend due to gravity. During the process, the slider moves upward from the bottom of the side plate through the cooperation of the pull rope and the guide wheel. At this time, the protective cover descends to the top of the protective base to protect the cultural relics. A3. During the descent of the bridge plate and the protective cover, the bridge plate presses down the air column. The air column presses down and, through the spring tube, forces the air in the column into the space between the flexible airbag and the inner groove of the protective cover. This causes the flexible airbag to inflate and enclose the cultural relic, ensuring its safety. A4. At the same time, when the protective cover is placed on top of the protective base, the air inlet fills the sealed space formed by the protective cover and the protective base with inert protective gas. The air in this space is discharged from the one-way air outlet. At this time, the environment in the space is a protective gas to prevent organic cultural relics from oxidizing due to the presence of oxygen.

[0015] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up sensor components on the workbench, during the preservation and repair of unearthed cultural relics or other situations, organic cultural relics are placed on a protective base, and then the protective base and fixing base are installed and fixed. At this time, the organic cultural relics can be protectively treated and repaired on the workbench. When the sensor components detect that the environmental parameters around the workbench change and exceed the protection threshold of the organic cultural relics, the protective cover will drop and cover the protective base, thus isolating the organic cultural relics from the external environment. This ensures that the organic cultural relics are isolated and protected when the environmental conditions are adjusted in the future, preventing damage to the organic cultural relics caused by environmental fluctuations during the environmental adjustment process. The whole process does not require external equipment assistance and can quickly isolate and protect cultural relics. Therefore, this device is different from the existing protective boxes that require manual transfer for protection operations, and is more suitable for protection during outdoor cultural relic excavation. 2. When changes in outdoor environmental parameters are detected, the bridge plate and protective cover descend to the protective seat, isolating and protecting the artifact. During this process, the bridge plate presses down on the air column, and the air in the air column is delivered through the spring tube to the space between the protective cover and the flexible airbag, causing the flexible airbag to inflate. At this time, the flexible airbag can wrap and protect the artifact. Unlike existing technologies, this flexible airbag can be inflated at the same time as the protective cover descends to isolate the artifact without electricity or external inflation equipment. This makes the flexible airbag protection structure more convenient to use when excavating and protecting artifacts outdoors. Moreover, the expansion response speed of the flexible airbag is synchronized with the descent process of the protective cover, and it can inflate more quickly to protect the artifact. Compared with existing technologies that require external inflation equipment, this technology can inflate the flexible airbag without the need for external inflation equipment, enabling real-time and more convenient protection and preventing oxidation damage caused by the artifact coming into contact with air during assembly due to the need for external inflation equipment. 3. This device lowers the protective cover and bridge plate, then pressurizes the air column using a spring tube to inflate the flexible airbag. Simultaneously, inert gas is injected into the space inside the protective base and cover, expelling the air and further preventing the artifact from oxidizing. This inflation and inert gas injection process is entirely independent of external devices and occurs synchronously, requiring no manual operation. It can efficiently and in real-time protect the artifact upon detecting environmental changes. Compared to the current methods that require manual transfer of artifacts for protection and the installation of external equipment for inflation and power, this device reduces these steps and the risk of damage to the artifact during these operations. Furthermore, this device is easier to use in various outdoor environments, ensuring the safe restoration and treatment of artifacts after excavation.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the environmental protection monitoring device shown in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional rear view of the environmental monitoring device shown in the embodiments of this application; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the environmental monitoring device shown in the embodiments of this application; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base shown in the embodiment of this application; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting post and the air inlet shown in the embodiments of this application; Figure 6 This is illustrated in the embodiments of this application. Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 7 This is illustrated in the embodiments of this application. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B1; Figure 8 This is illustrated in the embodiments of this application. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B2; Figure 9 This is illustrated in the embodiments of this application. Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Side plate; 3. Sensor assembly; 4. Mounting base; 5. Protective base; 6. Air inlet; 7. One-way air outlet; 8. Guide wheel; 9. Pull rope; 10. Slider; 11. Bridge plate; 12. Mounting port; 13. Limiting post; 14. Protective cover; 15. Compressed air column; 16. Bourdon tube; 17. Flexible airbag; 18. Fixed lock; 19. Movable lock; 20. Press-fit buckle; 21. Inflation port; 22. Inflation groove; 23. [Unclear text - possibly related to a device or component] 24. Interface; 25. Inflation channel; 26. Limiting slide bar; 27. Baffle; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Sealing strip; 30. Sealing groove; 31. Movable buckle; 32. Slot; 33. Insert plate; 34. Damping column; 35. Inflation seat; 36. Inflation block; 37. Inflation pipe; 38. Conical tube; 39. Sealing cover; 40. Limiting rod; 41. Return spring; 42. Inflation pump; 43. Nitrogen tank; 44. Inclined groove; 45. Limiting strip; 46. Pull buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Preferred embodiments of the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0021] The terminology used in this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides an environmental monitoring device for the protection of organic cultural relics, comprising: a workbench 1, four support legs threadedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a side plate 2, two oppositely arranged on the top sides of the workbench 1, and a sensor assembly 3 installed on each opposite side of the side plate 2. The sensor assembly 3 is equipped with environmental monitoring sensors (such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, microbial sensors, and light sensors), and each environmental monitoring sensor is equipped with a detection column, which is located on the outside of the side wall of the sensor assembly 3 for monitoring environmental conditions. In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 ,and Figure 7 A fixed seat 4 is installed on the workbench 1 near the middle of the side plate 2. The top of the fixed seat 4 has a slot, and a protective seat 5 is fitted into the slot. An air inlet 6 is opened on one side of the protective seat 5, and a one-way air outlet 7 is opened on the side wall of the protective seat 5 opposite to the air inlet 6. The one-way air outlet 7 consists of an air outlet and a butterfly valve installed inside. The valve disc of the butterfly valve is equipped with a torsion spring for rebound, which can realize the reset of the butterfly valve. When inert gas is filled into the air inlet 6, the butterfly valve of the one-way air outlet 7 opens due to the increase in pressure. When the filling is finished, the butterfly valve rebounds through the torsion spring, realizing the sealing reset of the butterfly valve, realizing the automatic opening and closing of the one-way air outlet 7. In this embodiment, a guide wheel 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the top of the side plate 2, and a pull rope 9 is provided on the outer side of the guide wheel 8. A slider 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 9 that is close to the two side plates 2 and away from the side wall. The slider 10 passes through and slides through the side plate 2. A bridge plate 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rope 9. An installation port 12 is provided through the middle of the bridge plate 11. A limit post 13 is adapted to be inserted into the installation port 12. A protective cover 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the limit post 13. A compressed air column 15 is installed between the bridge plate 11 and the workbench 1. A spring tube 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compressed air column 15. The other end of the spring tube 16 is embedded and fixedly connected to the bridge plate 11. A flexible airbag 17 is fixedly connected to the inner groove wall of the protective cover 14. In this embodiment, when organic cultural relics are excavated in an outdoor environment, protective pretreatment is required on site. At this time, the protective seat 5 is installed above the fixed seat 4, and then the protective cover 14 is installed on the bridge plate 11. Then the excavated organic cultural relics can be placed in the protective seat 5 and then the organic cultural relics are pretreated. During this process, sensor component 3 monitors the environment around the organic artifact in real time. When the environmental parameters around the organic artifact change and the change approaches the threshold affecting the safety of the organic artifact, sensor component 3 sends a detection signal. Subsequently, the limit of slider 10 is released. At this time, the protective cover 14 and bridge plate 11 move downwards due to gravity. During this process, the slider 10 slides upwards inside the side plate 2 through the pull rope 9 and guide wheel 8. During the downward movement of bridge plate 11, the compressed air column 15 is pressed down. The compressed air column 15 consists of an outer cylinder and an inner rod. The bottom end of the inner rod penetrates the top end of the outer cylinder, and the bottom part of the inner rod near the inside of the outer cylinder is equipped with a damping piston. As the inner rod of the compressed air column 15 moves up and down in the outer cylinder, the air inside the compressed air column 15 is then transported to the flexible airbag 17 through the spring tube 16, causing it to inflate and encase the organic artifact. At the same time, inert gas is injected through the air inlet 6. The air in the protective seat 5 and the protective cover 14 is released by the inert gas, which opens the butterfly valve of the one-way air outlet 7 and expels the air. This allows the air in the protective seat 5 and the protective cover 14 to be expelled, leaving the inert gas to act as a protective gas for the organic artifact. Combined with the encapsulation and fixation of the flexible airbag 17, the organic artifact can be protected in a timely manner with double protection when the environment changes, thus ensuring the safety of the organic artifact.

[0027] Example 2 In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 A fixed latch 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 10 near the air column 15. A movable latch 19 is installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the side plate 2 near the fixed latch 18. The movable latch 19 and the fixed latch 18 are interlocked. A pressure latch 20 is movably installed on the side plate 2 near the lower position of the movable latch 19. An inflation port 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the bridge plate 11 on opposite sides of the mounting port 12. An inflation groove 22 is opened on the limiting post 13 at the position opposite to the inflation port 21. The limiting post 13 is close to the inflation groove 22. The inner groove 2 has a connecting interface 23. The inner groove of the limiting post 13 and the protective cover 14 has an inflation channel 24. One end of the inflation channel 24 is connected to the connecting interface 23, and the other end of the inflation channel 24 is connected to the space between the protective cover 14 and the flexible airbag 17. Two limiting slide rods 25 are fixedly connected inside the inflation groove 22. The limiting slide rods 25 are slidably connected to the baffle 26. A spring 27 is provided on the outside of the limiting slide rods 25. The two ends of the spring 27 are fixedly connected to the baffle 26 and the inner wall of the inflation groove 22, respectively.

[0028] A sealing strip 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 14. A sealing groove 29 is opened at the top of the protective seat 5 relative to the sealing strip 28. The sealing strip 28 and the sealing groove 29 are adapted to be inserted into each other. Two movable buckles 30 are embedded and rotatably connected on the opposite side walls of the protective cover 14. A slot 31 is opened at the side wall of the protective seat 5 relative to the movable buckles 30. The movable buckles 30 and the slot 31 are adapted to be inserted into each other. An insert plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective seat 5 near the slot 31. A damping column 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1 near the air column 15. The damping column 33 passes through and is slidably connected to the bridge plate 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the sensor assembly 3 detects a change in environmental parameters, the sensor assembly 3 sends a signal to the buckle 20. At this time, the buckle 20 retracts into the side plate 2, and then the buckle 20 applies pressure to the movable latch 19. The movable latch 19 then rotates and tilts to release the limit of the fixed latch 18. At this time, the slider 10 can be released from the limit state, and then the protective cover 14 and the bridge plate 11 can automatically descend. When the bridge plate 11 moves down, the compressed air column 15 is pressed down. The gas in the compressed air column 15 is delivered to the inflation port 21 through the spring tube 16 and then discharged. The inflation port 21 then delivers the gas into the flexible airbag 17 through the interface 23 and the inflation channel 24. The flexible airbag 17 then inflates to wrap and fix the organic cultural relic. For the inflation port 21, inflation slot 22, and mating interface 23, the protective cover 14 is installed on the bridge plate 11 by inserting the limiting post 13 into the mounting port 12, and then rotating the limiting post 13 so that the limiting post 13 and the protective cover 14 are hooked on the bridge plate 11. During this rotation of the limiting post 13, the position of the inflation slot 22 moves to the outside of the inflation port 21. At this time, the inflation port 21 will push the baffle 26 to slide on the limiting slide rod 25, thus opening the mating interface 23. The inflation port 21 is connected to the interface 23. Conversely, when the protective cover 14 needs to be removed, the limiting post 13 is rotated in the opposite direction of the installation rotation direction. At this time, the inflation port 21 is moved out of the inflation groove 22. At this time, the baffle 26 is pushed back by the spring 27 and slides back on the limiting slide rod 25, thus sealing the interface 23. At this time, the gas filled into the flexible airbag 17 will not be discharged. Therefore, when isolating and protecting organic cultural relics, the protective base 5 and the protective cover 14 can be removed from the work area. The object is removed from the worktable 1 while still ensuring the protection of organic artifacts. The bridge plate 11 is made of plastic, while the slider 10 is made of metal. The slider 10 is heavier than the bridge plate 11, but lighter than the combined weight of the bridge plate 11 and the protective cover 14. Therefore, when the protective cover 14 separates from the bridge plate 11, the slider 10, due to gravity, moves the bridge plate 11 upwards and resets via the pull rope 9 and guide wheel 8. When the slider 10 moves downwards and resets, the fixed latch 18 presses against the movable latch 1. 9. The movable latch 19 is tilted and rotated, and a spring-loaded return spring is provided at the pivot of the movable latch 19. Therefore, when the locking teeth of the fixed latch 18 and the movable latch 19 reach the engagement position, the movable latch 19 can rebound through the spring-loaded return spring, thereby locking the fixed latch 18 and the movable latch 19 together. The pressure latch 20 structure immediately resets after squeezing the movable latch 19 to release the fixed latch 18 and the slider 10. At this time, the movable latch 19 will also rebound and reset, which facilitates the subsequent locking of the fixed latch 18 again. When the protective cover 14 and the protective base 5 are docked and fixed, the inert gas inside the protective cover 14 and the protective base 5 will not leak out by inserting the sealing strip 28 and the sealing groove 29. When the protective cover 14 is lowered above the protective base 5, the insert plate 32 is inserted into the groove of the movable buckle 30. The movable buckle 30 is a vertical plate with extension plates fixed at both ends in opposite directions. At this time, the insert plate 32 presses one of the extension plates to make the movable buckle 30 rotate. Then the other end of the movable buckle 30 is inserted into the slot 31 to complete the fixed connection between the protective cover 14 and the protective base 5. This makes it easy to move the protective box formed by the protective cover 14 and the protective base 5 and prevents accidental separation in the middle. During the downward movement of the bridge plate 11, the bridge plate 11 and the damping column 33 slide together. At this time, the damping column 33 provides a damping effect for the downward movement of the bridge plate 11, preventing the bridge plate 11 and the protective cover 14 from falling too quickly. The setting of the damping column 33 not only ensures the rapid response of the protective cover 14, but also prevents the impact force generated by the protective cover 14 falling too quickly from damaging the organic cultural relics, thus ensuring the safety of the organic cultural relics.

[0030] Example 3 In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 An inflation seat 34 and an inflation block 35 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed base 4 and the protective base 5 near the air inlet 6, respectively. The air inlet 6 is opened through the interior of the inflation block 35. An inflation pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the inflation seat 34 and the workbench 1. An air pump 41 is connected to the bottom end of the inflation pipe 36. The air pump 41 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 1. A conical tube 37 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet 6. A limit rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top end of the conical tube 37. A sealing cover 38 is slidably connected through the limit rod 39. A return spring 40 is fixedly connected between the top of the sealing cover 38 and the top end of the limit rod 39. A nitrogen tank 42 is installed at the bottom of the air pump 41. The output port of 42 is connected to the inflation connector of the air pump 41. The bottom end of the inflation tube 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 41. A sloping groove 43 is provided on the top of the fixed base 4 near the inner side. A limiting strip 44 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the sloping groove 43. The limiting strip 44 is adapted to be inserted into the side wall of the protective base 5. A pull buckle 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting strip 44 away from the protective base 5. When the protective base 5 is installed on the top of the fixed base 4, the installation and use of the protective base 5 can be completed by rotating the limiting strip 44 in the sloping groove 43 to be inserted into the groove on the opposite side wall of the protective base 5. Conversely, pulling the pull buckle 45 can pull the limiting strip 44 out of the groove on the side wall of the protective base 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, after the organic artifact is unearthed, it undergoes on-site protective treatment. When the sensor component 3 detects abnormal environmental data, the protective cover 14 descends to the top of the protective base 5 to complete the fixed assembly. At this time, the protective cover 14 and the protective base 5 form an isolation space for the organic artifact. Subsequently, the air pump 41 fills the nitrogen in the nitrogen tank 42 into the air inlet 6 through the air filling pipe 36. At this time, the air filling pipe 36 is inserted and sealed to the bottom end of the cone tube 37. The filled nitrogen pushes the sealing cover 38 to move upward from the top of the cone tube 37. During the process, the sealing cover 38 moves on the limiting rod 39 and squeezes the return spring 40. The nitrogen can then enter the isolation space through the air inlet 6, and the air in the space is squeezed out by the filled gas, and discharged through the one-way air outlet 7. At this time, the isolation space is filled with protective nitrogen to prevent the artifact from oxidizing. Then, when the filling is finished, the return spring 40 pushes the sealing cover 38 to return to its original position, so that the air inlet 6 closes the passage, forming a one-way ventilation effect.

[0032] Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs its operation has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be elaborated further here.

[0033] The solutions of this application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses; parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to in the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to this application. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of this application embodiment can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the modules in the device of this application embodiment can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs. The various embodiments of this application have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market of the various embodiments, or to enable other those skilled in the art to understand the various embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for the protection of organic cultural relics, including: The worktable (1) and sensor assembly (3) are characterized in that: The workbench (1) has two side plates (2) fixedly connected to its top, and the sensor assembly (3) is installed on the opposite side of the two side plates (2); The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (4) on the top, and a protective seat (5) is installed on the top of the fixed seat (4). An air inlet (6) is provided on one side of the protective seat (5), and a one-way air outlet (7) is provided on the opposite side of the protective seat (5) away from the air inlet (6). A guide wheel (8) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the top of the side plate (2). A pull rope (9) is provided on the outer side of the guide wheel (8). A slider (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (9) that is close to the two side plates (2) and away from the side wall. The slider (10) passes through and slides with the side plate (2). A bridge plate (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rope (9). An installation port (12) is provided through the middle of the bridge plate (11). The installation port (12) is adapted to be inserted into a limiting post (13). A protective cover (14) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the limiting post (13). A compressed air column (15) is installed between the bridge plate (11) and the workbench (1). A spring tube (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compressed air column (15). The other end of the spring tube (16) is embedded and fixedly connected to the bridge plate (11). A flexible airbag (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (14).

2. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed latch (18) on the side near the air column (15). The side plate (2) is installed with a movable latch (19) on the side wall near the fixed latch (18) at the bottom. The movable latch (19) and the fixed latch (18) are engaged with each other. A pressure buckle (20) is movably installed on the side plate (2) below the movable latch (19).

3. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inflation port (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the bridge plate (11) near the opposite sides of the mounting port (12). An inflation groove (22) is opened on the position of the limiting post (13) relative to the inflation port (21). A connecting interface (23) is opened on the position of the limiting post (13) near the inner groove of the inflation groove (22). An inflation channel (24) is opened in the inner groove of the limiting post (13) and the protective cover (14). One end of the inflation channel (24) is connected to the connecting interface (23), and the other end of the inflation channel (24) is connected to the space between the protective cover (14) and the flexible airbag (17).

4. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inflation groove (22) is fixedly connected to two limiting slide rods (25). The limiting slide rods (25) are slidably connected to a baffle (26). A spring (27) is provided on the outside of the limiting slide rods (25). The two ends of the spring (27) are fixedly connected to the baffle (26) and the inner wall of the inflation groove (22), respectively.

5. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the protective cover (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip (28), and the top of the protective seat (5) is provided with a sealing groove (29) relative to the sealing strip (28). The sealing strip (28) and the sealing groove (29) are adapted to be inserted into each other.

6. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (14) has two movable buckles (30) embedded and rotatably connected on opposite side walls. The protective seat (5) has a slot (31) on the side wall opposite to the movable buckle (30). The movable buckle (30) is adapted to be inserted into the slot (31). The protective seat (5) has a fixed plate (32) at the top position near the slot (31).

7. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping column (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) near the air column (15), and the damping column (33) is slidably connected to the bridge plate (11).

8. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inflation seat (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed seat (4) near the air inlet (6), and an inflation block (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective seat (5) near the inflation seat (34) at a relative position. The air inlet (6) is opened through the inside of the inflation block (35). An inflation tube (36) is fixedly connected through the inflation seat (34) and the workbench (1). A conical tube (37) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet (6). A limit rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical tube (37). A sealing cover (38) is slidably connected through the limit rod (39). A return spring (40) is fixedly connected between the top of the sealing cover (38) and the top of the limit rod (39). The workbench (1) is fixedly equipped with an air pump (41), and a nitrogen tank (42) is installed at the bottom of the air pump (41). The bottom end of the air filling pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (41).

9. The organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed seat (4) is provided with a slanted groove (43) near the inner side. A limiting strip (44) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slanted groove (43). The limiting strip (44) is adapted to be inserted into the side wall of the protective seat (5). A buckle (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting strip (44) away from the protective seat (5).

10. A monitoring method for an organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device, applied to the organic cultural relic protection environmental monitoring device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The specific monitoring method of the environmental monitoring device is as follows: A1. Organic cultural relics need to be protected and repaired when they are first unearthed or before they are stored and protected. During this process, the protective seat (5) is first installed on the fixed seat (4), and then the organic cultural relics to be protected are placed on the protective seat (5) for protective treatment. At the same time, the sensor components (3) on the side plates (2) on both sides of the fixed seat (4) are turned on to monitor the surrounding environment of the organic cultural relics. A2. When changes in the environment around organic cultural relics are detected, the sensor assembly (3) detects changes in the environment around the protective seat (5). When the parameters of the environmental changes are close to the protection threshold of organic cultural relics, the buckle (20) is triggered to squeeze the movable buckle (19). The movable buckle (19) rotates to release the locking of the fixed buckle (18). At this time, the slider (10) is released from the limit. Then the bridge plate (11) and the protective cover (14) drop due to gravity. During the process, the slider (10) moves upward from the bottom position of the side plate (2) through the cooperation of the pull rope (9) and the guide wheel (8). At this time, the protective cover (14) drops to the top of the protective seat (5) to protect the cultural relics. A3. During the descent of the bridge plate (11) and the protective cover (14), the bridge plate (11) presses down the air column (15). The air column (15) presses down and through the spring tube (16) forces the air in it into the space between the flexible airbag (17) and the inner groove of the protective cover (14), so that the flexible airbag (17) expands to wrap the cultural relic and ensure the safety of the cultural relic. A4. At the same time, when the protective cover (14) covers the protective base (5), the air inlet (6) fills the sealed space formed by the protective cover (14) and the protective base (5) with inert protective gas. The air in the space is discharged from the one-way air outlet (7). At this time, the environment in the space is a protective gas to prevent organic cultural relics from oxidizing due to the presence of oxygen.

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