Water cutting robot for retired fan blades

By designing a water-cutting robot for decommissioned wind turbine blades, which utilizes a mixed jet of water and sand for multi-angle cutting, the problems of high cutting difficulty and dust pollution in wind turbine blade recycling have been solved, achieving efficient and safe cutting results.

CN121572189APending Publication Date: 2026-02-27BEIJING HUANENG CHANGJIANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511817540.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cutting of wind turbine blades during recycling generates a large amount of dust, and the cutting process is difficult. Existing high-pressure water jet technology is difficult to apply effectively to hard wind turbine blades.

Method used

Design a water-cutting robot for decommissioned wind turbine blades. It adopts a horizontal base, a vertical base and a robot body, combined with a water-cutting head and a sand tank. It achieves multi-angle cutting by jet cutting of mixed water and sand, reducing the cutting difficulty and avoiding dust generation.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables efficient cutting of retired wind turbine blades, reduces cutting difficulty, avoids dust pollution, and improves cutting efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The retired fan blade water cutting robot comprises a horizontal base, a vertical base and a robot body, a horizontal sliding part is slidably connected to the horizontal base, the vertical base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the horizontal sliding part, and a vertical sliding part is slidably connected to the side portion of the vertical base; the robot body comprises a base, a mechanical arm, a water cutting tool bit and a sand tank, the base is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding piece and fixedly connected with a machine body of the motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm, the water cutting tool bit is connected to the end of the mechanical arm, and the sand tank is fixedly connected to the base. A mixing cavity, a water inlet, a sand inlet and a jet orifice are arranged in the water cutting tool bit, the water inlet is connected with the mixing cavity, the water inlet is connected with the water tank through a water supply hose, and the sand inlet is connected with the sand tank through a sand supply pipe. Water and sand are mixed and then subjected to jet cutting, the jet strength can be improved, fan blades are easily cut, the cutting difficulty is reduced, and dust cannot be generated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of retired wind turbine blade recycling, and particularly relates to a retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot. BACKGROUND

[0002] The service life of a wind turbine is generally 20-25 years, and discarded wind turbines can be recycled. The recyclable parts include a base, a tower, a generator part, and a wind turbine blade. When recycling the wind turbine blade, the wind turbine blade needs to be cut due to its large size. A cutting machine with a blade is usually used for cutting. A large amount of dust is generated during the cutting process, and the cutting debris also splashes everywhere, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources to clean up, and also causes air pollution to the working environment. A high-pressure water jet cutting technology is disclosed in the related art, but it is not applied to the cutting of wind turbine blades. Moreover, for the thick and hard material of the wind turbine blade, it is difficult to cut simply with water. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the present application provides a retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot, which can cut the retired wind turbine blade at multiple angles, reduce the cutting difficulty, and not generate dust.

[0004] The present application provides a retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot, which comprises a horizontal base, a vertical base, and a robot body. The horizontal base is slidably connected with a horizontal sliding member. The horizontal base is internally connected with a first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is connected with the horizontal sliding member and drives the horizontal sliding member to slide in the horizontal direction.

[0005] The vertical base is fixedly connected above the horizontal sliding member. The first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding member and the vertical base to slide synchronously. The side of the vertical base is slidably connected with a vertical sliding member. The vertical base is internally connected with a second driving mechanism. The second driving mechanism is connected with the vertical sliding member and drives the vertical sliding member to slide in the vertical direction.

[0006] The robot body comprises a base, a mechanical arm, a water cutting tool head, and a sand tank. The base is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding member. The base is fixedly connected with the body of a motor. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm. The water cutting tool head is connected to the end of the mechanical arm. The sand tank is fixedly connected to the base. The water cutting tool head has a mixing cavity, a water inlet, a sand inlet, and a jet port connected to the mixing cavity. The water inlet is connected with a water tank through a water supply hose. The sand inlet is connected with the sand tank through a sand supply pipe.

[0007] In some embodiments, a hose limiting clamp is fixedly connected to the mechanical arm to limit the water supply hose.

[0008] In some embodiments, the hose limiting clamp is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the water hose is penetrated through the limiting holes.

[0009] In some embodiments, the hose limiting clamp comprises a first limiting part and a second limiting part, the first limiting part is fixedly connected to the mechanical arm, the first limiting part is provided with a plurality of first grooves, the second limiting part is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the number of the first grooves and the second grooves is equal and the positions of the first grooves and the second grooves are one-to-one corresponding, the first grooves and the second grooves are spliced to form the limiting hole through adjustment, the first limiting part is provided with a positioning hole, and the second limiting part is provided with an adjusting hole, and the second limiting part is fastened through the positioning hole and the adjusting hole by a bolt after being adjusted to a suitable position.

[0010] In some embodiments, a plurality of weight-reducing holes are formed on both sides of the vertical sliding part.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of maintenance openings are formed on the horizontal base and the vertical base respectively, and a cover is detachably connected to the maintenance opening.

[0012] In some embodiments, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal base.

[0013] In some embodiments, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the ground or the equipment platform by bolts.

[0014] In some embodiments, the horizontal base, the vertical base, the horizontal sliding part and the vertical sliding part are coated with waterproof paint.

[0015] In some embodiments, the retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot further comprises a horizontal drag chain and a vertical drag chain, the horizontal drag chain is installed on the side of the horizontal base through a first drag chain support, and the vertical drag chain is installed on the side of the vertical base through a second drag chain support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description, taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Wherein: Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a hose limiting clamp in FIG. 1; Figure 1 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a hose limiting clamp in FIG. 1; Reference signs: 1, vertical base; 2, vertical drag chain; 3, base; 4, vertical sliding part; 5, sand tank; 6, motor; 7, mechanical arm; 8, water cutting head; 9, hose limiting clamp; 91, first limiting part; 92, limiting hole; 93, adjusting hole; 94, second limiting part; 10, horizontal base; 11, horizontal sliding part; 12, horizontal drag chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes an embodiment of the decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment of the invention proposes a water-cutting robot for decommissioned wind turbine blades, comprising: a horizontal base 10, a vertical base 1, and a robot body. A horizontal sliding member 11 is slidably connected on the horizontal base 10. A first driving mechanism is connected inside the horizontal base 10. The first driving mechanism is connected to the horizontal sliding member 11 and drives the horizontal sliding member 11 to slide in the horizontal direction.

[0020] The vertical base 1 is fixedly connected above the horizontal sliding member 11. The first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding member 11 to slide synchronously with the vertical base 1. The side of the vertical base 1 is slidably connected to the vertical sliding member 4. The interior of the vertical base 1 is connected to the second driving mechanism, which is connected to the vertical sliding member 4 and drives the vertical sliding member 4 to slide in the vertical direction.

[0021] The robot body includes a base 3, a robotic arm 7, a water-cutting head 8, and a sand tank 5. The base 3 is fixedly connected to a vertical sliding member 4. The base 3 is also fixedly connected to the body of a motor 6. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the robotic arm 7. The water-cutting head 8 is connected to the end of the robotic arm 7. The sand tank 5 is fixedly connected to the base 3. The water-cutting head 8 has a mixing chamber and a water inlet, a sand inlet, and a spray nozzle connected to the mixing chamber. The water inlet is connected to a water tank through a water supply hose, and the sand inlet is connected to the sand tank 5 through a sand supply pipe.

[0022] This invention, through the configuration of a horizontal base 10, a vertical base 1, a horizontal sliding member 11, a vertical sliding member 4, and a robotic arm 7, enables multi-angle cutting of decommissioned wind turbine blades. By incorporating a water-jet cutting head 8 and a sand tank 5, water and sand are mixed and then jet-cut, increasing the jet force and easily cutting the wind turbine blades, reducing the cutting difficulty, and eliminating dust generation.

[0023] Furthermore, the first and second drive mechanisms can be hydraulic mechanisms or conventional drive mechanisms such as motors with gears and racks.

[0024] Furthermore, the water supply hose is a high-pressure hose.

[0025] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a hose limiting clamp 9 is fixedly connected to the robotic arm 7 to limit the water supply hose.

[0026] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The hose limiting clip 9 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 92, and the water supply hose is threaded through the limiting holes 92. This facilitates the guidance of the water supply hose.

[0027] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The hose limiting clip 9 includes a first limiting portion 91 and a second limiting portion 94. The first limiting portion 91 is fixedly connected to the mechanical arm 7. The first limiting portion 91 is provided with a plurality of first grooves. The second limiting portion 94 is provided with a plurality of second grooves. The number of the first grooves and the second grooves is equal and one-to-one corresponding. The first grooves and the second grooves are spliced to form the limiting holes 92 after adjustment. The first limiting portion 91 is provided with a positioning hole. The second limiting portion 94 is provided with an adjusting hole 93. After the second limiting portion 94 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the positioning hole and the adjusting hole 93 are fastened by a bolt. The length of the limiting hole 92 can be adjusted as needed. A plurality of hoses can be threaded through each limiting hole 92, which is not limited to the water supply hose.

[0028] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The vertical sliding member 4 is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes on both sides. This can reduce the weight of the vertical sliding member 4 and the energy consumption of the second driving mechanism.

[0029] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The horizontal base 10 and the vertical base 1 are respectively provided with an inspection opening. A cover is detachably connected to the inspection opening.

[0030] Further, the cover is fixedly connected to the inspection opening by a bolt.

[0031] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The horizontal base 10 is fixedly connected to a row of supporting feet on both sides. This makes the installation of the horizontal base 10 more stable.

[0032] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The supporting feet are fixedly connected to the ground or the equipment platform by a bolt.

[0033] In some embodiments, the horizontal base 10, the vertical base 1, the horizontal sliding member 11, and the vertical sliding member 4 are coated with waterproof paint. This prevents rusting of the surface of the equipment due to long-term immersion in water.

[0034] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The retired wind turbine blade water cutting robot also includes a horizontal tow chain 12 and a vertical tow chain 2. The horizontal tow chain 12 is installed on the side of the horizontal base 10 through a first tow chain support. The vertical tow chain 2 is installed on the side of the vertical base 1 through a second tow chain support. This can play a role in traction and protection of connected cables, hoses, etc.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0037] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0039] In this disclosure, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. The illustrative appearances of the above-mentioned terms in various places in the specification are not necessarily referred to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the terminology "comprising" is used in the disclosure as comprising, but not limited to, any indicated features, integers, steps or components. It is also to be understood that the terminology "comprising" can be replaced by the terminology "consisting of" or "consisting essentially of" in some embodiments or examples.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and are not to be interpreted as limiting the present disclosure, and the ordinary skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements, and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A decommissioned wind turbine blade water-jet machine robot, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of robot, including: Horizontal base, the horizontal base is slidably connected horizontal slider, the inside of the horizontal base is connected with first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is connected with horizontal slider and drives horizontal slider to slide in horizontal direction; Vertical base, the vertical base is fixedly connected above the horizontal slider, the first driving mechanism drives the horizontal slider and the vertical base synchronous sliding, the side of the vertical base is slidably connected vertical slider, the inside of the vertical base is connected with second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected with the vertical slider and drives the vertical slider to slide in vertical direction; Robot body, the robot body includes base, mechanical arm, water cutting cutter head and sand tank, the base is fixedly connected to the vertical slider, the base is fixedly connected with the body of motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm, the water cutting cutter head is connected to the end of the mechanical arm, the sand tank is fixedly connected on the base, the inside of the water cutting cutter head has mixing cavity and is connected with water inlet, sand inlet and injection port, the water inlet is connected with water tank by water supply hose, the sand inlet is connected with the sand tank by sand supply pipe.

2. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, The mechanical arm is fixedly connected with hose limiting clamp to limit the water supply hose.

3. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 2, wherein, A plurality of limiting holes are formed in the hose limiting clamp, and the water supply hose penetrates the limiting holes.

4. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 2, wherein, The hose limiting clamp includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, the first limiting portion is fixedly connected to the mechanical arm, the first limiting portion has a plurality of first grooves, the second limiting portion has a plurality of second grooves, the number of the first grooves and the second grooves is equal and one-to-one corresponding, the first grooves and the second grooves are spliced to form the limiting holes after adjustment, a positioning hole is formed in the first limiting portion, and an adjusting hole is formed in the second limiting portion, the second limiting portion is adjusted to the appropriate position and fastened by penetrating the positioning hole and the adjusting hole through bolts.

5. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of lightening holes are formed in the two sides of the vertical slider.

6. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of maintenance holes are formed in the horizontal base and the vertical base, respectively, and a cover is detachably connected to the maintenance hole.

7. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, A row of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the horizontal base, respectively.

8. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 7, wherein, The supporting legs are fixedly connected to the ground or equipment platform by bolts.

9. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, The horizontal base, the vertical base, the horizontal slider and the vertical slider are coated with waterproof paint.

10. The decommissioned wind turbine blade water-cutting robot of claim 1, wherein, A horizontal drag chain and a vertical drag chain are further included, the horizontal drag chain is installed on the side of the horizontal base by a first drag chain support, and the vertical drag chain is installed on the side of the vertical base by a second drag chain support.

Citation Information

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