Cable surface deicing device
By combining a vibration unit and a salt-spreading unit with a scraping mechanism, the problem of residual ice caused by insufficient striking force in existing cable de-icing devices is solved, achieving thorough removal and smoothing of ice on the cable surface and ensuring normal cable operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511846115.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing cable de-icing devices are prone to leaving ice residue on the cable surface due to insufficient striking force when removing hard ice layers, which affects the de-icing effect, and require the use of external tools.
The system employs a combination of a vibration unit and a salt-spreading unit. By using ultrasonic vibration and salt spreading to reduce the adhesion of the ice layer, and combining this with a scraping mechanism to thoroughly remove the ice, the system utilizes the high-frequency vibration of the vibration unit and the salt spreading of the salt unit, along with the scraping wheel of the scraping mechanism to remove any remaining ice.
It effectively removes ice from the cable surface, improves the de-icing effect, ensures a smooth cable surface, and guarantees the normal use of the cable.
Smart Images
Figure CN121584469A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable deicing, in particular to a cable surface deicing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a carrier of power transmission, the cable realizes stable transmission of electric energy or signal through the conductor and the insulating layer. The cable and the insulated gate bipolar transistor core have a functional synergy in the power system, and both promote the efficiency improvement of power conversion and transmission. In order to ensure the power conversion and transmission efficiency of the cable and the insulated gate bipolar transistor core in winter, cable deicing is the most important, so a deicing device is needed to deice the cable surface.
[0003] The existing deicing device usually removes the ice attached to the surface of the cable by knocking when in use. A huge knocking force, rolling pressure or scraping force is needed to break the hard ice layer. When knocking to remove ice, the knocking force is too small, which causes the ice attached to the surface of the cable to be not completely removed, resulting in residual ice on the surface of the cable, reducing the effect of deicing the surface of the cable, and affecting the subsequent use of the cable. Therefore, we propose a cable surface deicing device.
[0004] However, we found that the existing cable deicing device on the market can hardly avoid the above problems at the same time when in use, and even if it can solve the problem, it needs to be solved by external tools, so it cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a cable surface deicing device. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cable surface deicing device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a cable surface deicing device, comprising a deicing machine body, the deicing machine body comprising a mounting shell, both sides of the mounting shell are fixedly connected with balance plates, and the inner cavity of the mounting shell is provided with a deicing mechanism. The deicing mechanism comprises a vibration unit, which is arranged on one side of the mounting shell. The deicing mechanism further comprises a salt scattering unit, which is arranged on the surface of the mounting shell; the vibration unit and the salt scattering unit are used in cooperation. A scraping mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting shell.
[0007] Preferably, the vibration unit comprises two half rings arranged on one side of the mounting shell, the inner cavity of the half ring is provided with a plurality of moving rods, one end of the moving rod penetrates to one side of the half ring and is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel, the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic transducer, one end of the ultrasonic transducer is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, the inner cavity of the clamping seat is clamped with a first universal ball, the surface of the first universal ball is fixedly connected with a knocking rod, the surface of the knocking rod is fixedly sleeved with a second universal ball, the surface of the second universal ball is movably sleeved with a square frame, one end of the square frame is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the ultrasonic transducer, the surface of the moving rod is movably sleeved with a tension spring, both ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the surface of the half ring and the ultrasonic transducer respectively, the surface of the half ring is movably sleeved with a vibration ring, the surface of the vibration ring is provided with a plurality of protrusions, one side of the vibration ring is fixedly connected with a first limiting ring, the surface of the first limiting ring is provided with a first limiting hole.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the half ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of first limiting rods, one end of the first limiting rod is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the first limiting hole, one side of the half ring is fixedly connected with a half tooth ring, the inner cavity of the half tooth ring is engaged with a first gear, the surface of the first gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second synchronous wheel, the surface of the rotating rod is movably sleeved with a support plate, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the first limiting ring, the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected with a linkage rod through a bearing, one end of the linkage rod penetrates to one side of the support plate, one side of the two half tooth rings is commonly provided with three first synchronous wheels, two of the first synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two linkage rods respectively, the surfaces of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are commonly transmissionally connected with a first synchronous belt.
[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the mounting shell are fixedly connected with driving motors, the output ends of the driving motors penetrate into the inner cavity of the mounting shell and are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a moving wheel, the surface of the connecting rod movably sheaths a sliding ring, the surface of the sliding ring is rotatably connected with a fixed plate through a bearing, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting plate, one side of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the two sides of the second bevel gear are engaged with first bevel gears, one end of each of the two first bevel gears is fixedly sheathed in a linkage rod, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding ring is slidingly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the surface of one of the half rings is fixedly connected with four inserting rods, the surface of the other half ring is provided with inserting grooves matched with the inserting rods, the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting shell are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, one end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates to the outside of the mounting shell and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, one end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting plate, the surface of the driving motor is provided with a protective shell, one end of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting shell, the surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two stabilizing rods, one end of the stabilizing rod penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting shell.
[0010] Preferably, the salt scattering unit comprises a conical storage box, one side of the conical storage box is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting shell, one end of the conical storage box is fixedly connected with a bevel box, the inner cavity of the bevel box is rotatably connected with a feeding roller, the two ends of the feeding roller are fixedly connected with long rods, one end of the long rod penetrates to the outside of the mounting shell, one side of the bevel box is fixedly connected with a inclined pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the inclined pipe movably sheaths a throwing pipe, one end of the throwing pipe is provided with a throwing hole, the surface of the half ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of extruding rods, the surface of the half ring is fixedly connected with a sweeping brush, one side of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner cavity of the supporting frame is provided with a guide hole, the inner cavity of the guide hole movably connects with a vibrating rod, one end of the vibrating rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the throwing pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the vibrating rod movably sheaths a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the surfaces of the supporting frame and the throwing pipe, the surface of the throwing pipe is fixedly connected with two guide rods, one end of the guide rod penetrates to one side of the supporting frame, the surface of the long rod and the output end of the driving motor are fixedly sheathed with third synchronous wheels, the surfaces of the two third synchronous wheels are jointly and drivably connected with a second synchronous belt, the surface of the conical storage box is fixedly connected with a cover plate.
[0013] Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises two cleaning wheels, the surface of the cleaning wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping strips, the surface of the cleaning wheel is fixedly connected with a worm gear, the worm gears are jointly meshed with a worm, the surface of the worm is fixedly connected with auger blades, and one end of the worm is rotatably connected with a connecting plate through a bearing.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the surface of one of the supporting plates, one of the first synchronous wheels is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the worm, one side of each of the first bevel gears is fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the surface of the second gear is meshed with a half gear, the inner cavity of the half gear is fixedly connected with a scraping ring, and the inner cavity of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates.
[0015] Preferably, the surface of the scraping ring is movably sleeved with a second limiting ring, the surface of the second limiting ring is provided with a second limiting hole, the surface of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of second limiting rods, the second limiting rods are slidably connected with the inner cavities of the second limiting holes, one side of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the surface of the driving rod is rotatably sleeved with a mounting plate through a bearing, one end of the cleaning wheel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate through a bearing, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The present application can effectively remove ice blocks by setting the vibration unit and the salt scattering unit, and the salt can reduce the freezing point of water when the salt is scattered on the ice layer of the cable, so that the structure of the ice is destroyed, the adhesion of the ice is reduced, the ice becomes loose and fragile, and the ice blocks attached to the surface of the cable can be effectively removed by high-frequency ultrasonic knocking, so that the ice blocks with strong adhesion can also be easily removed, the effect of removing ice from the surface of the cable is improved, and the subsequent normal use of the cable is ensured.
[0017] The present application can further remove the attached ice blocks by setting the scraping mechanism, so that the residual ice on the surface of the cable can effectively fall off, the ice on the surface of the cable is further removed, the ice blocks on the surface of the cable can be more completely removed, the intensity of removing the ice blocks from the surface of the cable is ensured, and the effect of removing ice from the surface of the cable is effectively improved, so that the surface of the cable is smoother. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The present application is a schematic diagram of the overall structure; Figure 2 The present application is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping mechanism; Figure 3Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application; Figure 4 Structure diagram of the worm wheel and worm of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application Figure 4 Enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 6 Structure diagram of the support frame of the present application; Figure 7 Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application Figure 6 Enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 8 Structure diagram of the moving wheel of the present application; Figure 9 Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application Figure 8 Enlarged view of C in the present application; Figure 10 Structure diagram of the first and second synchronous wheels of the present application; Figure 11 Structure diagram of the half ring of the present application; Figure 12 Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application Figure 11 Enlarged view of D in the present application; Figure 13 Structure diagram of the vibration unit of the present application; Figure 14 Structure diagram of the half ring of the present application; Figure 15 Structure diagram of the deicing mechanism of the present application
[0019] In the figure: 1, deicing machine body; 101, mounting shell; 102, balance plate; 2, deicing mechanism; 21, vibration unit; 2101, protective shell; 2102, square frame; 2103, half ring; 2104, vibration ring; 2105, knocking rod; 2106, support plate; 2107, stabilizing rod; 2108, electric telescopic rod; 2109, connecting rod; 2110, drive motor; 2111, U-shaped plate; 2112, moving wheel; 2113, half tooth ring; 2114, first limiting ring; 2115, first limiting hole; 2116, sliding groove; 2117, linkage rod; 2118, first bevel gear; 2119, sliding ring; 2120, fixed plate; 2121, second bevel gear; 2122, first synchronous wheel; 2123, second synchronous wheel; 2124, first synchronous belt; 2125, rotating rod; 2126, first gear; 2127, protrusion; 2128, insertion rod; 2129, insertion slot; 2130, tension spring; 2131, moving rod; 2132, ultrasonic transducer; 2133, first universal ball; 2134, second universal ball; 2135, clamping seat; 2136, extrusion wheel; 2137, first limiting rod; 22, salt scattering unit; 2201, conical storage box; 2202, cover plate; 2203, support frame; 2204, throwing pipe; 2205, third synchronous wheel; 2206, second synchronous belt; 2207, sweeping brush; 2208, extrusion rod; 2209, long rod; 2210, inclined surface box; 2211, inclined pipe; 2212, throwing hole; 2213, feeding roller; 2214, guide rod; 2215, guide hole; 2216, vibrating rod; 2217, spring; 3, scraping mechanism; 301, scraping plate; 302, scraping ring; 303, half gear; 304, worm gear; 305, scraping strip; 306, drive rod; 307, second gear; 308, L-shaped rod; 309, mounting plate; 310, cleaning wheel; 311, second limiting rod; 312, worm; 313, auger blade; 314, second limiting ring; 315, second limiting hole; 316, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-15The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable surface de-icing device, including a de-icing machine body 1, the de-icing machine body 1 including a mounting shell 101, a balance plate 102 fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting shell 101, and a de-icing mechanism 2 provided in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 101. The de-icing mechanism 2 includes a vibration unit 21, which is disposed on one side of the mounting housing 101; The de-icing mechanism 2 also includes a salting unit 22, which is disposed on the surface of the mounting housing 101; the vibration unit 21 is used in conjunction with the salting unit 22.
[0022] As a further limitation of the present invention, the vibration unit 21 includes two semi-rings 2103. The semi-rings 2103 are disposed on one side of the mounting shell 101. The inner cavity of the semi-rings 2103 is provided with a plurality of moving rods 2131. One end of the moving rod 2131 passes through one side of the semi-rings 2103 and is rotatably connected to a pressing wheel 2136. The other end of the moving rod 2131 is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic transducer 2132. One end of the ultrasonic transducer 2132 is fixedly connected to a retainer 2135. The inner cavity of the retainer 2135 is fitted with a first universal ball 2133. A striking rod 2105 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first universal ball 2133. A second universal ball 2134 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the striking rod 2105. A square frame 2102 is movably sleeved on the surface of the second universal ball 2134. One end of the square frame 2102 is fixedly sleeved on the ultrasonic transducer. On the surface of the device 2132, a tension spring 2130 is movably sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 2131. The two ends of the tension spring 2130 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the semi-ring 2103 and the ultrasonic transducer 2132, respectively. A vibration ring 2104 is movably sleeved on the surface of the semi-ring 2103. The surface of the vibration ring 2104 is provided with several protrusions 2127. A first limiting ring 2114 is fixedly connected to one side of the vibration ring 2104. A first limiting hole 2115 is opened on the surface of the first limiting ring 2114. By setting the protrusions 2127, after the ultrasonic transducer 2132 causes the striking rod 2105 to vibrate, the striking rod 2105 can reciprocate to de-ice the cable surface, thereby improving the effect of the striking rod 2105 vibration knocking de-icing, so that the ice attached to the cable surface can be effectively dropped, thus improving the de-icing ability.
[0023] A plurality of first limiting rods 2137 are fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-ring 2103. One end of the first limiting rod 2137 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first limiting hole 2115. A semi-gear ring 2113 is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-ring 2103. A first gear 2126 meshes with the inner cavity of the semi-gear ring 2113. A rotating rod 2125 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear 2126. A second synchronous wheel 2123 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 2125. A support plate 2106 is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 2125. One end of the support plate 2106 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first limiting ring 2114. A linkage rod 2 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support plate 2106 through a bearing. 117. One end of the linkage rod 2117 extends through to one side of the support plate 2106. Three first synchronous pulleys 2122 are provided on one side of the two half-tooth rings 2113. Two of the first synchronous pulleys 2122 are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two linkage rods 2117. The surfaces of the first synchronous pulleys 2122 and the second synchronous pulleys 2123 are connected to the first synchronous belt 2124 for transmission. By setting the first gear 2126, after the two half-tooth rings 2113 are fitted together to form a complete tooth ring, the two half-tooth rings 2113 can be rotated, thereby driving the striking rod 2105 to de-ice around the cable surface, ensuring the de-icing effect and allowing the ice attached to the cable surface to fall off better.
[0024] Both sides of the installation shell 101 are fixedly connected with driving motors 2110, the output ends of the driving motors 2110 penetrate into the inner cavity of the installation shell 101 and are fixedly connected with connecting rods 2109, the two connecting rods 2109 are fixedly connected with a moving wheel 2112, a sliding ring 2119 is movably arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 2109, the surface of the sliding ring 2119 is rotatably connected with a fixed plate 2120 through a bearing, one end of the fixed plate 2120 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate 2106, one side of the sliding ring 2119 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 2121, the two sides of the second bevel gear 2121 are engaged with first bevel gears 2118, the two first bevel gears 2118 are fixedly arranged on one end of two linkage rods 2117 respectively, a sliding groove 2116 is formed in the surface of the connecting rod 2109, and the sliding ring 2119 is slidingly connected in the inner cavity of the sliding groove 2116, the surface of one of the half rings 2103 is fixedly connected with four inserting rods 2128, and the surface of the other half ring 2103 is provided with inserting grooves 2129 matched with the inserting rods 2128, both sides of the inner cavity of the installation shell 101 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 2108, one end of the electric telescopic rod 2108 penetrates to the outside of the installation shell 101 and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 2111, one end of the U-shaped plate 2111 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate 2106, the surface of the driving motor 2110 is provided with a protective shell 2101, one end of the protective shell 2101 is fixedly connected with the surface of the installation shell 101, the surface of the U-shaped plate 2111 is fixedly connected with two stabilizing rods 2107, one end of the stabilizing rod 2107 penetrates into the inner cavity of the installation shell 101, by arranging the inserting rod 2128, the inserting rod 2128 can be inserted into the inserting groove 2129 after the half ring 2103 is contacted, so that the stability of the connection of the two half rings 2103 is guaranteed, and the knocking rod 2105 can stably knock the ice on the surface of the cable, so that the effect of knocking off the ice on the surface of the cable by the knocking rod 2105 is guaranteed.
[0025] The salt scattering unit 22 comprises a conical storage box 2201, one side of the conical storage box 2201 is fixedly connected with the surface of the installation shell 101, one end of the conical storage box 2201 is fixedly connected with an inclined surface box 2210, the inner cavity of the inclined surface box 2210 is rotatably connected with a feeding roller 2213, the two ends of the feeding roller 2213 are fixedly connected with long rods 2209, one end of the long rod 2209 penetrates to the outside of the installation shell 101, one side of the inclined surface box 2210 is fixedly connected with an inclined pipe 2211, by arranging the inclined pipe 2211, the salt discharged from the conical storage box 2201 can be effectively guided, so that it can quickly enter the throwing pipe 2204, the throwing pipe 2204 is discharged, so that the deicing salt can fall on the surface of the ice layer, so that the ice layer can be damaged to reduce the adhesion of the ice layer, so that it can be more easily dropped, and the deicing effect is guaranteed.
[0026] The surface of the inclined pipe 2211 is movably sleeved with the throwing pipe 2204, one end of the throwing pipe 2204 is provided with a throwing hole 2212, the surface of the half ring 2103 is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion rods 2208, the surface of the half ring 2103 is fixedly connected with a sweeping brush 2207, one side of the mounting shell 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2203, the inner cavity of the supporting frame 2203 is provided with a guide hole 2215, the inner cavity of the guide hole 2215 is movably connected with a vibration rod 2216, one end of the vibration rod 2216 is fixedly connected with the surface of the throwing pipe 2204, by arranging the extrusion rod 2208, the throwing pipe 2204 can be extruded, so that the deicing salt in the throwing pipe 2204 can fall more quickly, the salt spreading efficiency is improved, and the deicing salt can fall on the ice layer more quickly to damage the ice layer structure, reduce the adhesion of the ice layer, and effectively remove the ice layer.
[0027] The surface of the vibration rod 2216 is movably sleeved with a spring 2217, both ends of the spring 2217 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the supporting frame 2203 and the throwing pipe 2204, the surface of the throwing pipe 2204 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 2214, one end of the guide rod 2214 penetrates to one side of the supporting frame 2203, the surface of the long rod 2209 and the output end of the driving motor 2110 are fixedly sleeved with a third synchronous wheel 2205, the surfaces of the two third synchronous wheels 2205 are jointly and drivably connected with a second synchronous belt 2206, the surface of the conical storage box 2201 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 2202, by arranging the spring 2217, when the throwing pipe 2204 is moved by the extrusion rod 2208, the throwing pipe 2204 can be better vibrated by the contraction of the spring 2217, so that the deicing salt in the throwing pipe 2204 can fall, and the ice layer is affected to make the ice layer more easily fall.
[0028] By arranging the vibration unit 21 and the salt spreading unit 22, the ice block can be effectively removed, when deicing, the salt is thrown on the ice layer of the cable, the salt can reduce the freezing point of water, so that the structure of the ice is damaged, the adhesion of the ice is reduced, the ice becomes loose and fragile, and the ice block attached to the surface of the cable can be effectively removed by high-frequency ultrasonic knocking, so that the ice block with strong adhesion is also easily removed, the deicing effect of the cable surface is improved, and the subsequent normal use of the cable is ensured.
[0029] The specific implementation of the embodiment is: when the cable needs to be deiced, the device is placed on the cable so that the moving wheels 2112 can be in contact with the surface of the cable, at this time the two half rings 2103 are in a far away state, through the external power supply and the controller, the electric telescopic rod 2108 is shortened, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 2111 to move, the stability of the movement of the U-shaped plate 2111 is ensured under the action of the stabilizing rod 2107, the supporting plate 2106 is pushed while the U-shaped plate 2111 moves, the fixed plate 2120 is moved through the supporting plate 2106, the sliding ring 2119 moves in the sliding groove 2116, after the shortening of the electric telescopic rod 2108 is completed, the two half rings 2103 can be in close contact, the inserting rod 2128 can be inserted into the inserting slot 2129, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection of the two half rings 2103, at the same time, the two half tooth rings 2113 also abut against each other to form a complete tooth ring, the driving motor 2110 is started, the driving motor 2110 drives the connecting rod 2109 to rotate, thereby enabling the moving wheels 2112 to rotate and walk on the surface of the cable, when the connecting rod 2109 rotates, the second bevel gear 2121 rotates under the action of the sliding ring 2119 and the sliding groove 2116, thereby driving the first bevel gear 2118 to rotate, enabling the linkage rod 2117 to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous wheel 2122 thereon to rotate, enabling the first synchronous belt 2124 thereon to rotate and drive the second synchronous wheel 2123 to rotate, enabling the rotating rod 2125 to rotate and drive the first gear 2126 to rotate, the half tooth ring 2113 rotates through the first gear 2126, enabling the half ring 2103 to rotate around the cable and drive the knocking rod 2105 thereon to rotate, when the half ring 2103 rotates, the first limiting rod 2137 slides in the first limiting hole 2115 in the first limiting ring 2114, thereby ensuring the stability of the half ring 2103, at the same time, the ultrasonic transducer 2132 emits ultrasonic vibrations, enabling the clamping seat 2135 to generate high-frequency ultrasonic vibrations, thereby driving the first universal ball 2133 inside to vibrate, the second universal ball 2134 is movably connected with the square frame 2102, enabling the knocking rod 2105 to emit high-frequency vibrations, thereby vibrating and knocking the ice on the surface of the cable at high frequency, at the same time, when the half ring 2103 rotates, the squeezing wheel 2136 is in contact with the protrusion 2127 in the vibrating ring 2104, thereby pushing the moving rod 2131, enabling the tension spring 2130 to elongate, when the squeezing wheel 2136 is not in contact with the protrusion 2127, the tension spring 2130 resets, through the contact and non-contact with the protrusion 2127, enabling the moving rod 2131 to reciprocate, enabling the knocking rod 2105 to reciprocate and deice the surface of the cable, through high-frequency vibration and reciprocating knocking, the ice attached to the surface of the cable can be effectively removed, the deicing effect is improved, when the device is moved by the driving motor 2110, the third synchronous wheel 2205 on the driving motor 2110 drives the second synchronous belt 2206 to rotate,The second synchronous belt 2206 is used to rotate the other third synchronous wheel 2205, so that the long rod 2209 rotates, the feeding roller 2213 can rotate, the deicing salt in the conical storage box 2201 is conveyed, and falls into the inclined box 2210, and then falls into the inclined pipe 2211 through the inclined box 2210, and then enters the throwing pipe 2204 through the conveying of the inclined pipe 2211, so that the deicing salt can be thrown to the ice layer surface through the throwing hole 2212; while the half ring 2103 rotates, the throwing pipe 2204 can be extruded through the extruding rod 2208 on the half ring 2103, so that the throwing pipe 2204 moves, the vibration rod 2216 is pushed, the spring 2217 is contracted, the throwing pipe 2204 can vibrate, the speed of the deicing salt falling is accelerated, the deicing salt can be fully applied on the ice layer through the sweeping brush 2207 on the half ring 2103, the ice layer structure is damaged, the adhesion of the ice is reduced, the ice becomes loose and fragile, the ice blocks can be more easily removed, and the effect of deicing the cable surface is improved.
[0030] Embodiment 2: see Figures 1-15 The present application provides a technical solution: a cable surface deicing device, which improves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0031] As a further limitation of the present application, one side of the mounting shell 101 is provided with a scraping mechanism 3. The scraping mechanism 3 comprises two cleaning wheels 310, the surface of the cleaning wheel 310 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping strips 305, the surface of the cleaning wheel 310 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 304, the two worm gears 304 are jointly meshed with a worm gear 312, the surface of the worm gear 312 is fixedly connected with a screw flight 313, one end of the worm gear 312 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 316 through a bearing, and the screw flight 313 can effectively push and scrape the ice on the surface of the cable, so that the ice falls in an orderly manner, and the effect of deicing the cable is improved.
[0032] One end of the connecting plate 316 is fixedly connected with the surface of one of the supporting plates 2106, one of the first synchronous wheels 2122 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the worm gear 312, one side of each of the two first bevel gears 2118 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 306, one end of the driving rod 306 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 307, the surface of the second gear 307 is meshed with a half gear 303, the inner cavity of the half gear 303 is fixedly connected with a scraping ring 302, the inner cavity of the scraping ring 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates 301, and the half gear 303 can drive the scraping ring 302 to rotate, so that the scraping ring 302 can scrape the ice on the surface of the cable for 360 degrees, so as to further remove the ice attached to the surface of the cable, and the effect of deicing is improved.
[0033] The surface of the scraping ring 302 is provided with a second limiting ring 314, the surface of the second limiting ring 314 is provided with a second limiting hole 315, the surface of the scraping ring 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second limiting rods 311, the second limiting rods 311 are slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the second limiting hole 315, one side of the scraping ring 302 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 308, the surface of the driving rod 306 is rotatably provided with a mounting plate 309 through a bearing, one end of the cleaning wheel 310 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 309 through a bearing, one end of the L-shaped rod 308 is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate 309, one side of the mounting plate 309 is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped plate 2111, by arranging the second limiting rod 311, the scraping ring 302 can be limited, so as to ensure the stability of the scraping ring 302 when rotating, so that it can stably rotate to scrape the broken ice on the surface of the cable in all directions, and the scraping effect is improved.
[0034] By arranging the scraping mechanism 3, the purpose of further removing the attached ice block can be achieved, the broken ice remaining on the surface of the cable can be effectively dropped, the ice on the surface of the cable is further removed, so that the ice block on the surface of the cable can be more completely removed, the intensity of removing the ice block on the surface of the cable is ensured, so that the effect of removing the ice on the surface of the cable is effectively improved, and the surface of the cable is more smooth.
[0035] The specific implementation of the embodiment is: when the U-shaped plate 2111 is moved by the electric telescopic rod 2108, the mounting plate 309 can be moved, so that the two cleaning wheels 310 can contact the surface of the cable, so that the cable can be clamped and positioned by the device, and the connecting plate 316 moves with the support plate 2106, so that the auger blade 313 can move below the cable, so that the other worm gear 304 can engage with the worm 312, and after engagement, the two scraping rings 302 are adhered, so that the two half gears 303 are combined into a complete gear, when the second synchronous wheel 2123 rotates to make the first synchronous belt 2124 rotate, the first synchronous wheel 2122 connected with the worm 312 can be rotated, so that the worm 312 can be rotated, through the rotation of the worm 312, the worm gear 304 can be rotated to drive the cleaning wheel 310 to rotate, so that the cleaning wheel 310 can move on the cable while the scraping strip 305 on the cleaning wheel 310 can scrape the residual ice on the surface of the cable, and the auger blade 313 pushes the residual ice on the surface of the cable to effectively fall off, ensuring the removal effect, and when the second bevel gear 2121 rotates, the first bevel gear 2118 connected with the driving rod 306 rotates, so that the driving rod 306 can drive the second gear 307 to rotate, thereby driving the half gear 303 to rotate, the scraping ring 302 can be driven to rotate by the half gear 303, and the cable surface is scraped again by the scraping plate 301, so that the ice on the surface of the cable can be further removed, so that the cable surface can be fully deiced, and the deicing effect of the cable surface is improved.
[0036] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable surface de-icing device, comprising a de-icing machine body (1), characterized in that: The de-icing machine body (1) includes a mounting shell (101), and a balance plate (102) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting shell (101). The inner cavity of the mounting shell (101) is provided with a de-icing mechanism (2). The de-icing mechanism (2) includes a vibration unit (21), which is disposed on one side of the mounting housing (101); The de-icing mechanism (2) also includes a salt-spreading unit (22), which is disposed on the surface of the mounting housing (101); the vibration unit (21) is used in conjunction with the salt-spreading unit (22); A scraping mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the mounting housing (101).
2. The cable surface de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration unit (21) includes two semi-rings (2103). The semi-rings (2103) are disposed on one side of the mounting shell (101). The inner cavity of the semi-rings (2103) is provided with a plurality of moving rods (2131). One end of the moving rod (2131) passes through one side of the semi-ring (2103) and is rotatably connected to a pressing wheel (2136). The other end of the moving rod (2131) is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic transducer (2132). One end of the ultrasonic transducer (2132) is fixedly connected to a retainer (2135). The inner cavity of the retainer (2135) is fitted with a first universal ball (2133). A striking rod (2105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first universal ball (2133). A second universal ball (2105) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the striking rod (2105). The surface of the second universal ball (2134) is movably fitted with a square frame (2102). One end of the square frame (2102) is fixedly fitted on the surface of the ultrasonic transducer (2132). The surface of the moving rod (2131) is movably fitted with a tension spring (2130). The two ends of the tension spring (2130) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the semi-ring (2103) and the ultrasonic transducer (2132), respectively. The surface of the semi-ring (2103) is movably fitted with a vibration ring (2104). The surface of the vibration ring (2104) is provided with several protrusions (2127). One side of the vibration ring (2104) is fixedly connected with a first limiting ring (2114). The surface of the first limiting ring (2114) is provided with a first limiting hole (2115).
3. The cable surface de-icing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first limiting rods (2137) are fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-ring (2103). One end of the first limiting rod (2137) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first limiting hole (2115). A semi-gear ring (2113) is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-ring (2103). A first gear (2126) meshes with the inner cavity of the semi-gear ring (2113). A rotating rod (2125) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear (2126). A second synchronous wheel (2123) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (2125). A support plate (2106) is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (2125). One end of the support plate (2106) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first limiting ring (2114). The surface of the support plate (2106) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (2117) through the bearing. One end of the linkage rod (2117) extends through to one side of the support plate (2106). Three first synchronous pulleys (2122) are provided on one side of the two half gear rings (2113). Two of the first synchronous pulleys (2122) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the two linkage rods (2117). The surfaces of the first synchronous pulleys (2122) and the second synchronous pulleys (2123) are connected to the first synchronous belt (2124) for transmission.
4. The cable surface de-icing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting housing (101) are fixedly connected to drive motors (2110). The output end of the drive motor (2110) extends through the inner cavity of the mounting housing (101) and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (2109). A moving wheel (2112) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (2109). A sliding ring (2119) is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (2109). A fixed plate (2120) is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding ring (2119) through a bearing. One end of the fixed plate (2120) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (2106). A second bevel gear (2121) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding ring (2119). First bevel gears (2118) mesh on both sides of the second bevel gear (2121). The two first bevel gears (2118) are respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of two linkage rods (2117). A sliding groove (2116) is opened on the surface of the connecting rod (2109). The sliding ring (2119) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (2116). Four insert rods (2128) are fixedly connected to the surface of one of the semi-rings (2103), and a slot (2129) for use with the insert rods (2128) is opened on the surface of the other semi-ring (2103). Electric telescopic rods (2108) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the mounting housing (101). One end of the electric telescopic rod (2108) extends through to the outside of the mounting housing (101) and... A U-shaped plate (2111) is fixedly connected, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of a support plate (2106). A protective shell (2101) is provided on the surface of the drive motor (2110), one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of a mounting shell (101). Two stabilizing rods (2107) are fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate (2111), one end of which penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting shell (101).
5. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The salt-spreading unit (22) includes a conical storage box (2201), one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting shell (101). One end of the conical storage box (2201) is fixedly connected to an inclined box (2210). The inner cavity of the inclined box (2210) is rotatably connected to a feeding roller (2213). Both ends of the feeding roller (2213) are fixedly connected to long rods (2209). One end of the long rods (2209) extends through to the outside of the mounting shell (101). One side of the inclined box (2210) is fixedly connected to an inclined tube (2211).
6. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined tube (2211) is movably fitted with a spraying tube (2204), one end of which has a spraying hole (2212). A plurality of extrusion rods (2208) are fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-ring (2103). A sweeping brush (2207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-ring (2103). A support frame (2203) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell (101). A guide hole (2215) is opened in the inner cavity of the support frame (2203). A vibration rod (2216) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide hole (2215). One end of the vibration rod (2216) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spraying tube (2204).
7. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (2217) is movably sleeved on the surface of the vibrating rod (2216). The two ends of the spring (2217) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the support frame (2203) and the throwing pipe (2204), respectively. Two guide rods (2214) are fixedly connected to the surface of the throwing pipe (2204). One end of the guide rod (2214) extends through to one side of the support frame (2203). A third synchronous pulley (2205) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the long rod (2209) and the output end of the drive motor (2110). The surfaces of the two third synchronous pulleys (2205) are connected to a second synchronous belt (2206) for transmission. A cover plate (2202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical storage box (2201).
8. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) includes two cleaning wheels (310), a plurality of scraping strips (305) are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning wheels (310), a worm gear (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning wheels (310), a worm (312) is meshed between the two worm gears (304), an auger blade (313) is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm (312), and a connecting plate (316) is rotatably connected to one end of the worm (312) through a bearing.
9. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (316) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the support plates (2106), one of the first synchronous pulleys (2122) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the worm (312), and one side of each of the two first bevel gears (2118) is fixedly connected to a drive rod (306). One end of the drive rod (306) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (307), and the surface of the second gear (307) is meshed with a half gear (303). The inner cavity of the half gear (303) is fixedly connected to a scraping ring (302), and the inner cavity of the scraping ring (302) is fixedly connected to several scraping plates (301).
10. A cable surface de-icing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The scraping ring (302) is movably fitted with a second limiting ring (314), and the surface of the second limiting ring (314) is provided with a second limiting hole (315). A plurality of second limiting rods (311) are fixedly connected to the surface of the scraping ring (302). The second limiting rods (311) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second limiting hole (315). An L-shaped rod (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping ring (302). The surface of the drive rod (306) is rotatably fitted with a mounting plate (309) through a bearing. One end of the cleaning wheel (310) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (309) through a bearing. One end of the L-shaped rod (308) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (309). One side of the mounting plate (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the U-shaped plate (2111).