Intelligent photovoltaic module with bird repelling function

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent photovoltaic module with a bird repelling function. The intelligent photovoltaic module comprises a module body; the electrostatic generator comprises at least one first conductor, at least one second conductor and a high-voltage generator, the first conductor and the second conductor are arranged on the frame of the assembly body, and the first conductor and the second conductor are close to each other; the first conductor and the frame of the assembly body are insulated, the second conductor and the frame of the assembly body are insulated, a first output end of the high-voltage generator is connected with the first conductor, and a second output end of the high-voltage generator is connected with the second conductor; wherein the high-voltage generator is used for forming a high-voltage output loop between the first output end and the second output end when the bird is in contact with the first conductor and the second conductor, so that instantaneous pulse current is generated on the bird. According to the intelligent photovoltaic module with the bird repelling function, the bird repelling function is realized, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged while the relatively high power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to an intelligent photovoltaic module with a bird repelling function. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a clean energy, photovoltaic power generation is widely used in the world. However, photovoltaic power stations, especially those deployed in coastal, wetland and other ecologically friendly areas, are very easy to attract seabirds and other birds to perch on the photovoltaic modules. The feces, nests and other activities of the birds cover the surface of the photovoltaic modules, not only blocking the light and affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic modules, but also causing damage to the photovoltaic modules due to feces corrosion, bird claw scratching and the like. Therefore, an intelligent photovoltaic module with a bird repelling function is needed. SUMMARY

[0003] The present disclosure aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0004] To this end, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an intelligent photovoltaic module with a bird repelling function.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present disclosure provides an intelligent photovoltaic module with a bird repelling function, comprising: a module body; an electrostatic generator, the electrostatic generator comprising: at least one first conductor, at least one second conductor and a high-voltage generator, the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively arranged on the frame of the module body, and the first conductor and the second conductor are close to each other, the first conductor and the frame of the module body and the second conductor and the frame of the module body are respectively insulated, the first output end of the high-voltage generator is connected with the first conductor, and the second output end of the high-voltage generator is connected with the second conductor; wherein the high-voltage generator is used to form a high-voltage output loop between the first output end and the second output end when a bird contacts the first conductor and the second conductor, so as to generate a transient pulse current on the bird.

[0006] Optionally, the high-voltage generator comprises: a boost module, the power input end of the boost module is connected with the power output end of the module body, and the boost module is used to boost the output power of the module body; an energy storage module, the power input end of the energy storage module is connected with the power output end of the boost module, and the energy storage module is used to store the output power of the boost module after being boosted; wherein the first output end of the energy storage module is connected with the first conductor, and the second output end of the energy storage module is connected with the second conductor, and the energy storage module is further used to release the stored power to generate the transient pulse current on the bird when the bird contacts the first conductor and the second conductor.

[0007] Optionally, the voltage boosting module comprises: an oscillation unit, a power input end of the oscillation unit being connected with a power output end of the component body, and the oscillation unit being used for converting the direct current output power of the component body into alternating current output power; an alternating current transformer, a power input end of the alternating current transformer being connected with a power output end of the oscillation unit, and the alternating current transformer being used for boosting the alternating current output power of the oscillation unit; and a high-voltage rectifier, a power input end of the high-voltage rectifier being connected with a secondary side of the alternating current transformer, and a power output end of the high-voltage rectifier being connected with a power input end of the energy storage module, the high-voltage rectifier being used for converting the alternating current output power boosted by the alternating current transformer into direct current output power.

[0008] Optionally, the energy storage module comprises: a resistance unit, a power input end of the resistance unit being connected with a power output end of the voltage boosting module, and the resistance unit being used for current limiting of the output power of the voltage boosting module; and a capacitor unit, a power input end of the capacitor unit being connected with a power output end of the resistance unit, and the capacitor unit being used for storing the output power current-limited by the resistance unit; wherein a first output end of the capacitor unit is connected with the first conductor, and a second output end of the capacitor unit is connected with the second conductor, and the capacitor unit is further used for releasing the stored power to generate the instantaneous pulse current on the bird when the bird contacts the first conductor and the second conductor.

[0009] Optionally, the intelligent photovoltaic module further comprises: a first detection module, the first detection module being used for detecting the current of the high-voltage output loop; and a warning module, a signal input end of the warning module being connected with a signal output end of the first detection module, and the warning module being used for issuing a warning information when the current of the high-voltage output loop exceeds a preset current value.

[0010] Optionally, the warning module comprises: a sound warning unit, a signal input end of the sound warning unit being connected with a signal output end of the first detection module, and the sound warning unit being used for issuing a sound warning information when the current of the high-voltage output loop exceeds a preset current value.

[0011] Optionally, the warning module comprises: a light warning unit, a signal input end of the light warning unit being connected with a signal output end of the first detection module, and the light warning unit being used for issuing a light warning information when the current of the high-voltage output loop exceeds a preset current value.

[0012] Optionally, the intelligent photovoltaic module further includes: a second detection module, which is used to detect short-circuit faults and / or open-circuit faults of the electrostatic generator; and an alarm module, the signal input terminal of which is connected to the signal output terminal of the second detection module, and the alarm module is used to issue an alarm message when the electrostatic generator malfunctions.

[0013] Optionally, the first conductor and the second conductor are arranged in a cross pattern, and the first conductor and the second conductor are provided with a preset distance.

[0014] Optionally, the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively disposed on the upper frame of the component body.

[0015] The technical solution provided in this disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: Since the first conductor and the second conductor are respectively set on the frame of the module body, and the first output terminal of the high voltage generator is connected to the first conductor, and the second output terminal of the high voltage generator is connected to the second conductor, when a bird comes into contact with the first conductor and the second conductor, the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the high voltage generator can be connected at the bird by high voltage breakdown, thereby forming a high voltage output circuit. The high voltage generator generates an instantaneous pulse current on the bird, thereby stimulating the bird without harming it, thus achieving the bird-repelling function, ensuring the high power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module while extending the service life of the photovoltaic module.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smart photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of a smart photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to an embodiment of this disclosure; As shown in the figure: 1. Component body; 2. Static electricity generator; 21. First conductor; 22. Second conductor; 23. High voltage generator; 231. Oscillation unit; 232. AC transformer; 233. High voltage rectifier; 234. Resistor unit; 235. Capacitor unit; 3. First detection module; 4. Warning module; 5. Second detection module; 6. Alarm module. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Embodiments of this disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are used only to explain this disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting this disclosure. Rather, embodiments of this disclosure include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this disclosure proposes an intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function, including: a module body 1 and an electrostatic generator 2. The electrostatic generator 2 includes: at least one first conductor 21, at least one second conductor 22, and a high-voltage generator 23. The first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are respectively disposed on the frame of the module body 1, and the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are close to each other. The first conductor 21 and the frame of the module body 1 are respectively insulated from each other, as are the second conductor 22 and the frame of the module body 1. The first output terminal of the high-voltage generator 23 is connected to the first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of the high-voltage generator 23 is connected to the second conductor 22. The high-voltage generator 23 is used to form a high-voltage output circuit between the first output terminal and the second output terminal when a bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, so as to generate a momentary pulse current on the bird.

[0020] It is understandable that, since the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are respectively set on the frame of the module body 1, and the first output terminal of the high voltage generator 23 is connected to the first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of the high voltage generator 23 is connected to the second conductor 22, when a bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the first output terminal and the second output terminal of the high voltage generator 23 can be connected at the bird by high voltage breakdown, thereby forming a high voltage output circuit. Furthermore, the high voltage generator 23 generates an instantaneous pulse current on the bird, thereby stimulating the bird without harming it, thus achieving the bird-repelling function, ensuring the high power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module while extending the service life of the photovoltaic module.

[0021] It should be noted that bird feathers and the keratin layer on their feet are excellent insulators. For current to flow through the bird's body, these insulators must first be broken down to establish an electrical connection between the bird's skin and the conductor. The high voltage of several thousand volts generated by the high voltage generator 23 can easily ionize the air, producing a corona discharge. Therefore, when the bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, even if the bird's feathers are not completely flattened, the high voltage can "jump" over the tiny gap, forcibly forming a current path and ensuring that the current can flow through the bird's body.

[0022] In short, the ultimate goal of high voltage is to generate a momentary pulse current that is strong enough to cause a sharp pain but is absolutely safe. This pain is produced by a sufficiently strong current that momentarily stimulates the bird's nerves and muscles. According to Ohm's law, a very high voltage must be used to drive the current through the bird's high resistance.

[0023] However, high voltage and high current are dangerous. Therefore, the current is limited to instantaneous pulses to control its total energy and ensure that it only has a "stinging" effect without any "damaging" consequences. In other words, the pulse form (extremely short duration) ensures that the release of charge is instantaneous and does not cause continuous heat accumulation in the tissue, thus avoiding burns.

[0024] The first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are exposed on the frame of the component body 1. They are used to facilitate contact between the bird and the first and second output terminals of the high-voltage generator 23, thereby enabling the high-voltage generator 23 to discharge and repel birds. The specific types of the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 can be set according to actual needs and are not limited thereto. In order to cope with the exposed use scenario, the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 can be made of non-corrosion-resistant alloy conductive materials. At the same time, their arrangement and orientation make it easy for birds on the frame of the component body 1 to come into contact with them.

[0025] The high voltage generator 23 is used to generate a high voltage of several kilovolts, and at the same time, it releases an instantaneous pulse current after the high voltage output circuit is turned on. The specific type of the high voltage generator 23 can be set according to actual needs and there are no restrictions on it.

[0026] In some embodiments, the high-voltage generator 23 includes a boost module and an energy storage module. The power input terminal of the boost module is connected to the power output terminal of the component body 1, and the boost module is used to boost the output power of the component body 1. The power input terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the power output terminal of the boost module, and the energy storage module is used to store the boosted output power. The first output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the second conductor 22. When a bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the energy storage module also releases the stored power to generate a momentary pulse current on the bird.

[0027] Understandably, since the power input terminal of the boost module is connected to the power output terminal of the component body 1, and the power input terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the power output terminal of the boost module, the output electrical energy of the component body 1 can be boosted by the boost module and stored in the energy storage module. Furthermore, since the first output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the second conductor 22, when a bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the energy storage module can use the stored high-voltage electrical energy to break down and conduct electricity on the bird, thereby generating a momentary pulse current on the bird. This stimulates the bird without harming it, thus achieving the bird-repelling function.

[0028] It should be noted that the boost module is used to boost the output power (low-voltage DC) of module body 1 to ensure bird deterrence while achieving overall self-powering of the photovoltaic module. The specific type of boost module can be set according to actual needs and is not limited thereto.

[0029] The energy storage module is used to store high-voltage electrical energy and releases instantaneous pulse current to birds when the first output terminal and the second output terminal are connected. The specific type of energy storage module can be set according to actual needs and there are no restrictions on it.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the boost module includes: an oscillation unit 231, an AC transformer 232, and a high-voltage rectifier 233. The power input terminal of the oscillation unit 231 is connected to the power output terminal of the component body 1, and the oscillation unit is used to convert the DC output power of the component body 1 into AC output power. The primary side power input terminal of the AC transformer 232 is connected to the power output terminal of the oscillation unit 231, and the AC transformer 232 is used to boost the AC output power of the oscillation unit 231. The power input terminal of the high-voltage rectifier 233 is connected to the secondary side of the AC transformer 232, and the power output terminal of the high-voltage rectifier 233 is connected to the power input terminal of the energy storage module, and the high-voltage rectifier 233 is used to convert the AC output power boosted by the AC transformer 232 into DC output power.

[0031] Understandably, since the power input terminal of the oscillation unit 231 is connected to the power output terminal of the component body 1, and the primary side power input terminal of the AC transformer 232 is connected to the power output terminal of the oscillation unit 231, the power input terminal of the high-voltage rectifier 233 is connected to the secondary side of the AC transformer 232, and the power output terminal of the high-voltage rectifier 233 is connected to the power input terminal of the energy storage module, the output power of the component body 1 can be stored in the energy storage module after conversion by the oscillation unit 231, voltage boosting by the AC transformer 232, and rectification by the high-voltage rectifier 233. This ensures stable self-power supply from the component body 1 to the energy storage module while realizing the bird-repelling function of the energy storage module.

[0032] It should be noted that the oscillation unit 231 is used to convert the low-voltage DC power of the component body 1 into high-frequency AC power. The specific type of the oscillation unit 231 can be set according to actual needs and is not limited thereto. For example, the oscillation unit 231 may include an oscillator and a power switch MOSFET. The oscillator generates a high-frequency square wave and drives the MOSFET with an oscillation circuit or oscillation chip. Under the control of the oscillation signal, the MOSFET quickly turns on and off, converting the DC power into AC power and sending it to the primary side of the transformer.

[0033] The AC transformer 232 is used to significantly boost low-voltage AC power. The primary coil (primary side) of the AC transformer 232 has few turns, while the secondary coil (secondary side) has a very large number of turns (the turns ratio may reach 1:100 or even higher). Utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, a high-voltage AC current of several kilovolts is generated in the secondary coil. The specific type of AC transformer 232 can be configured according to actual needs and is not limited thereto. Using high frequency can greatly reduce the size of the transformer.

[0034] The high-voltage rectifier 233 is used to convert high-voltage AC power into high-voltage DC power. The specific type of the high-voltage rectifier 233 can be set according to actual needs and there is no restriction. For example, the high-voltage rectifier 233 can use high-voltage silicon stack, fast recovery diode, etc., to rectify the high-voltage AC power output from the secondary side of AC transformer 232 into DC power.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the energy storage module includes a resistor unit 234 and a capacitor unit 235. The power input terminal of the resistor unit 234 is connected to the power output terminal of the boost module, and the resistor unit 234 is used to limit the current of the output power of the boost module. The power input terminal of the capacitor unit 235 is connected to the power output terminal of the resistor unit 234, and the capacitor unit 235 is used to store the output power after the current is limited by the resistor unit 234. The first output terminal of the capacitor unit 235 is connected to the first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of the capacitor unit 235 is connected to the second conductor 22. When a bird touches the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the capacitor unit 235 is also used to release the stored power to generate a momentary pulse current on the bird.

[0036] Understandably, since the power input terminal of resistor unit 234 is connected to the power output terminal of boost module, and the power input terminal of capacitor unit 235 is connected to the power output terminal of resistor unit 234, the output power of boost module can be slowly charged to capacitor unit 235 by the current limiting of resistor unit 234. Also, since the first output terminal of capacitor unit 235 is connected to first conductor 21, and the second output terminal of capacitor unit 235 is connected to second conductor 22, when a bird comes into contact with first conductor 21 and second conductor 22, capacitor unit 235 can use the stored high voltage power to break down and conduct on the bird, generating a momentary pulse current on the bird, thereby stimulating the bird without harming it and achieving the bird-repelling function.

[0037] It should be noted that resistor unit 234 is used to limit the transmission of high-voltage electrical energy so that capacitor unit 235 can charge slowly (from tens of milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds). Resistor unit 234 can provide protection. Even if the output terminal is continuously short-circuited, the current is strictly limited to a safe value by resistor unit 234. The specific type of resistor unit 234 can be set according to actual needs and is not limited thereto. For example, resistor unit 234 can be a resistor with a very large resistance (e.g., several megohms), and other circuit elements can also be configured.

[0038] The capacitor unit 235 is slowly charged through the resistor unit 234, and the voltage gradually increases. When a bird comes into contact with the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the capacitor unit 235 releases an instantaneous pulse current to achieve the bird-repelling function. The specific type of the capacitor unit 235 can be set according to actual needs and is not limited thereto. For example, the capacitor unit 235 can be a small-capacity high-voltage capacitor (e.g., 0.1uF-1uF, withstand voltage 10kV-20kV).

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the smart photovoltaic module further includes: a first detection module 3 and an alarm module 4. The first detection module 3 is used to detect the current of the high-voltage output circuit. The signal input terminal of the alarm module 4 is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, and the alarm module 4 is used to issue an alarm message when the current of the high-voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

[0040] It is understandable that since the signal input terminal of the warning module 4 is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, the warning module 4 can obtain the current of the high voltage output circuit using the first detection module 3. When the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds the preset current value, the warning module 4 issues a warning message, which in turn enhances the bird-repelling effect in conjunction with the discharge stimulation of the electrostatic generator 2.

[0041] It should be noted that the first detection module 3 is used to detect the current in the high-voltage output circuit. The specific type of the first detection module 3 can be set according to actual needs and there is no restriction. For example, the first detection module 3 can be a current transformer, which is arranged at the first output terminal or the second output terminal of the high-voltage generator 23.

[0042] The warning module 4 is used to issue warning information to improve the bird deterrence effect. The specific type of the warning module 4 can be set according to actual needs and there are no restrictions on it.

[0043] The warning information can be audible or visual. By simultaneously delivering the electrical stimulus and using this warning information to further alert the birds, the bird-repelling effect can be enhanced.

[0044] In some embodiments, the warning module 4 includes: an audible warning unit, the signal input terminal of which is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, and the audible warning unit is used to issue an audible warning message when the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

[0045] Understandably, since the signal input terminal of the sound warning unit is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, when the current in the high-voltage output circuit exceeds the preset current value, the sound warning unit can emit a sound warning message, thereby enhancing the bird-repelling effect in conjunction with the discharge stimulation of the electrostatic generator 2.

[0046] It should be noted that the sound alarm unit is used to emit sound alarm information. The specific type of sound alarm unit can be set according to actual needs and there is no restriction on it. For example, the sound alarm unit can be a sound alarm controlled by a controller or control circuit.

[0047] In some embodiments, the warning module 4 includes a light warning unit, the signal input terminal of which is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, and the light warning unit is used to issue a light warning message when the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

[0048] Understandably, since the signal input terminal of the light warning unit is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module 3, when the current in the high-voltage output circuit exceeds the preset current value, the light warning unit can emit a light warning message, thereby enhancing the bird-repelling effect in conjunction with the discharge stimulation of the electrostatic generator 2.

[0049] It should be noted that the light warning unit is used to issue light warning information. The specific type of light warning unit can be set according to actual needs and there are no restrictions on it. For example, the light warning unit can be a light alarm controlled by a controller or control circuit.

[0050] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the smart photovoltaic module further includes: a second detection module 5 and an alarm module 6. The second detection module 5 is used to detect short-circuit faults and / or open-circuit faults of the electrostatic generator 2. The signal input terminal of the alarm module 6 is connected to the signal output terminal of the second detection module 5, and the alarm module 6 is used to issue an alarm message when the electrostatic generator 2 malfunctions.

[0051] It is understandable that, since the signal input terminal of the alarm module 6 is connected to the signal output terminal of the second detection module 5, the alarm module 6 can use the second detection module 5 to obtain the short circuit fault and / or open circuit fault of the electrostatic generator 2. Thus, when the electrostatic generator 2 malfunctions, the alarm module 6 issues an alarm message, thereby promptly prompting the operator to handle the fault.

[0052] It should be noted that the second detection module 5 is used to detect short circuit faults and / or open circuit faults in the electrostatic generator 2. The specific type of the second detection module 5 can be set according to actual needs, and there are no restrictions on it.

[0053] For example, regarding the second detection module 5 detecting a short circuit fault in the electrostatic generator 2, specifically, if a short circuit fault occurs, during the charging process, the voltage on the capacitor unit 235 cannot rise or rises very slowly because once the charge is applied to the capacitor, it immediately leaks out through the short circuit point, and the voltage never reaches the preset value. The second detection module 5 can detect the voltage value and / or the voltage rise rate of the capacitor unit 235. For example, regarding the second detection module 5 detecting an open circuit fault in the electrostatic generator 2, specifically, if an open circuit fault occurs, during the charging process, the voltage on the capacitor unit 235 can easily rise to a very high level, even reaching the limit of the internal circuit, but no discharge event occurs because the circuit is broken. Even if a bird touches the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22, the capacitor unit 235 cannot discharge. The second detection module 5 can detect the voltage value and / or the number of discharges of the capacitor unit 235.

[0054] In some embodiments, the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are arranged in a cross manner, and the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are provided with a preset distance.

[0055] It is understandable that, since the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are arranged in a cross pattern and the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are provided with a preset distance, the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 can be isolated from each other when the bird does not come into contact with them, while making it easy for them to touch the bird on the frame of the component body 1 together, thereby improving the bird deterrence efficiency.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 are respectively disposed on the upper frame of the component body 1.

[0057] It is understandable that since the upper frame of component body 1 is located at a high point, birds are more likely to perch on the upper frame of component body 1. Therefore, setting the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 on the upper frame of component body 1 can effectively achieve the bird-repelling function.

[0058] It should be noted that, for the other frames of the component body 1, based on the actual on-site installation method, the first conductor 21 and the second conductor 22 can also be set to discharge and drive away birds.

[0059] In the description of this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0060] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or process, and the scope of preferred embodiments of this disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order depending on the function involved, as will be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of this disclosure pertain.

[0061] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A smart photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function, characterized in that, include: Component body; An electrostatic generator includes: at least one first conductor, at least one second conductor, and a high-voltage generator. The first conductor and the second conductor are respectively disposed on the frame of the component body and are close to each other. The first conductor and the frame of the component body and the second conductor and the frame of the component body are respectively insulated from each other. The first output terminal of the high-voltage generator is connected to the first conductor, and the second output terminal of the high-voltage generator is connected to the second conductor. The high-voltage generator is used to form a high-voltage output circuit between the first output terminal and the second output terminal when the bird comes into contact with the first conductor and the second conductor, so as to generate an instantaneous pulse current on the bird.

2. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-voltage generator includes: A boost module, wherein the power input terminal of the boost module is connected to the power output terminal of the component body, and the boost module is used to boost the output power of the component body; An energy storage module, wherein the power input terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the power output terminal of the boost module, and the energy storage module is used to store the output electrical energy after the boost module has boosted the voltage. The first output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the first conductor, and the second output terminal of the energy storage module is connected to the second conductor. When the bird touches the first conductor and the second conductor, the energy storage module is also used to release the stored electrical energy to generate the instantaneous pulse current on the bird.

3. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The boost module includes: An oscillation unit is provided, wherein the power input terminal of the oscillation unit is connected to the power output terminal of the component body, and the oscillation unit is used to convert the DC output power of the component body into AC output power. An AC transformer is provided, wherein the primary side power input terminal of the AC transformer is connected to the power output terminal of the oscillation unit, and the AC transformer is used to boost the AC output power of the oscillation unit. A high-voltage rectifier is provided, wherein the power input terminal of the high-voltage rectifier is connected to the secondary side of the AC transformer, and the power output terminal of the high-voltage rectifier is connected to the power input terminal of the energy storage module. The high-voltage rectifier is used to convert the AC output power after the AC transformer is stepped up into DC output power.

4. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The energy storage module includes: A resistor unit, the power input terminal of which is connected to the power output terminal of the boost module, and the resistor unit is used to limit the current of the output power of the boost module; A capacitor unit, wherein the power input terminal of the capacitor unit is connected to the power output terminal of the resistor unit, and the capacitor unit is used to store the output electrical energy of the resistor unit after current limiting; The first output terminal of the capacitor unit is connected to the first conductor, and the second output terminal of the capacitor unit is connected to the second conductor. When the bird touches the first conductor and the second conductor, the capacitor unit is also used to release the stored electrical energy to generate the instantaneous pulse current on the bird.

5. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent photovoltaic module also includes: The first detection module is used to detect the current of the high-voltage output circuit; The warning module is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module, and the warning module is used to issue a warning message when the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

6. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The warning module includes: The sound warning unit is connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module, and is used to issue a sound warning message when the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

7. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The warning module includes: The light warning unit has its signal input terminal connected to the signal output terminal of the first detection module, and is used to issue a light warning message when the current of the high voltage output circuit exceeds a preset current value.

8. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent photovoltaic module also includes: The second detection module is used to detect short-circuit faults and / or open-circuit faults in the electrostatic generator. An alarm module is provided, wherein the signal input terminal of the alarm module is connected to the signal output terminal of the second detection module, and the alarm module is used to issue an alarm message when the electrostatic generator malfunctions.

9. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conductor and the second conductor are arranged in a cross pattern, and the first conductor and the second conductor are provided with a preset distance.

10. The intelligent photovoltaic module with bird-repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conductor and the second conductor are respectively disposed on the upper frame of the component body.

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