Sorting equipment for mildewed particles of calf concentrate raw materials
By designing a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate, and utilizing a triangular feeding block and drive assembly in conjunction with the movement of a scraper, full coverage detection of calf concentrate is achieved, solving the problem of missing internal moldy pellets and improving the reliability of sorting and the safety of calf farming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511897512.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for effectively detecting moldy particles inside calf concentrate feed, leading to inaccurate test results and potentially causing digestive system diseases in calves.
A sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate was designed. The device uses a triangular feeding block to ensure that the raw materials fall accurately onto the placement plate. The drive assembly drives the scraper to move along the irregular chute to ensure that the infrared sensor covers all the raw materials. The device combines the air extraction shell and the inclined feeding plate to achieve simultaneous mold detection and sorting.
It enables full-coverage testing of calf concentrate raw materials, avoids the omission of internal moldy particles, improves the reliability and safety of sorting, and ensures the safety of calf farming.
Smart Images

Figure CN121607334A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pellet sorting technology, specifically, it relates to a sorting device for moldy pellets of calf concentrate raw materials. Background Technology
[0002] In calf farming, the purity of concentrate feed is directly related to the growth and development of calves and the safety of farming. The contamination of moldy particles can easily cause digestive system diseases in calves and even lead to group health problems. Therefore, sorting and processing moldy particles in concentrate feed is a key process in the farming process.
[0003] However, existing methods for sorting and testing moldy particles in calf concentrate often require analyzing the degree of mold growth. This analysis typically involves using infrared sensors, but due to the large number of moldy particles, only the surface layer can be detected, leaving the inner layers undetected.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate includes a housing. Multiple rectangular mounting components are equidistantly arranged around the housing. An inlet is located at the top of the housing, and a triangular feeding block is located within the inlet cavity. Discharge ports are located on opposite side walls of the housing, each with a symmetrically arranged sealing plate. A left and right placement plate are also located within the housing cavity. An air extraction housing is located at the bottom of the housing cavity, and multiple equidistant air nozzles are located above the air extraction housing. Each wall has two irregularly shaped sliding slots, and the four irregularly shaped sliding slots are symmetrical to each other. Sliding balls are slidably arranged on the four irregularly shaped sliding slots, and the four sliding balls are symmetrical to each other. A drive rod is provided on one side of each of the four sliding balls, and a connecting rod is provided at the other end of each drive rod. A guide slider is provided at the other end of each connecting rod. The inner cavity of the mounting housing is also provided with a drive assembly and two scraping plates. The two scraping plates are symmetrical to each other. The two drive assemblies are used to drive the scraping plates to move horizontally and vertically. Infrared sensors are also provided at opposite ends of the two scraping plates.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two irregularly shaped sliding grooves are formed on each of the longitudinally opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing. The four irregularly shaped sliding grooves are symmetrical to each other and are composed of an upper moving sliding groove and a lower moving sliding groove, which are connected by an arc-shaped sliding groove. Sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the inner cavity of each of the four irregularly shaped sliding grooves, and the four sliding blocks are symmetrical to each other. Two vertical sliding grooves are formed on each of the vertically opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing. Each vertical sliding groove is symmetrical to each other and a sliding slider is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of each vertical sliding groove, and the sliding sliders are symmetrical to each other.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rotating rods are respectively provided at both ends of the left and right placement plates, the four rotating rods are symmetrical to each other in pairs, and bearings are provided at opposite ends of the four rotating rods. The four bearings are respectively provided on the side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing. Connecting plates are also provided on the four rotating rods, the four connecting plates are symmetrical to each other in pairs, and torsion springs are also provided on the four rotating rods. The two ends of the torsion springs are respectively provided on the bearings and the opposite side walls of the left and right placement plates. A fitting member is provided between the left and right placement plates. The two ends of the fitting member are provided on the inner walls of the mounting housing, and a U-shaped support plate is provided at the bottom of the fitting member. The U-shaped support plate is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting housing. A slot is opened on the opposite side wall of the left and right placement plates, and a placement plate sealing plate is placed in the inner cavity of the slot.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a servo motor disposed on the outer wall of the mounting housing. The output end of the servo motor is provided with a left threaded rod, which movably passes through one side of the mounting housing. A right threaded rod is provided at the end of the left threaded rod away from the servo motor. The end of the right threaded rod away from the left threaded rod is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing. The left and right threaded rods have opposite screw directions.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a left threaded sleeve and a right threaded sleeve are respectively engaged on the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod. The left threaded sleeve and the right threaded sleeve are symmetrical to each other. Two symmetrical guide rods are movably passed through the left threaded sleeve and the right threaded sleeve. The two ends of the two guide rods are respectively set on the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting blocks are respectively provided on the left threaded sleeve and the right threaded sleeve. The four mounting blocks are symmetrical to each other in pairs. A driving slide groove is provided on the opposite side wall of each pair of the four mounting blocks. The four driving slide grooves are symmetrical to each other in pairs. A driving slider is slidably provided in the inner cavity of each of the four driving slide grooves. The four driving sliders are symmetrical to each other in pairs. A driving return spring is provided on each of the four driving sliders, and the other end of the driving return spring is provided on the driving slide groove.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the driving sliders is provided with a lower L-shaped mounting plate at one end away from the driving groove, and a middle L-shaped mounting plate is provided at the other end of the lower L-shaped mounting plate. Each of the middle L-shaped mounting plates is provided with an upper L-shaped mounting plate at one end away from the lower L-shaped mounting plate. Each of the upper L-shaped mounting plates is symmetrical to each other, and a scraping plate is provided at the bottom of each pair of upper L-shaped mounting plates. Each of the lower L-shaped mounting plates is connected to the sliding block.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the L-shaped mounting plates is provided with a placement groove, and a placement slider is provided in the inner cavity of the placement groove. A placement return spring is provided on the placement slider, and a fixing plate is provided on the placement slider. The other end of each placement return spring is provided on the placement groove. Each fixing plate is symmetrical to each other. Each pair of opposite side walls of each fixing plate is provided with a guide groove. Each guide groove is symmetrical to each other. A guide slider is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of each guide groove. Each guide slider is symmetrical to each other. A mounting return spring is provided on each guide slider, and the other end of each mounting return spring is provided on the guide groove.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the irregular sliding grooves is composed of an upper inclined groove, a folded groove, and a lower inclined groove, and each of the upper inclined groove, folded groove, and lower inclined groove is interconnected. A limiting plate is also provided at the connection point of each of the upper inclined groove and the lower inclined groove. Each of the limiting plates is symmetrical to each other. Each of the limiting plates is provided with a rotating rod. A bearing is provided at the other end of each rotating rod. A positioning plate is provided on the bearing. A positioning element is provided on each positioning plate. The other end of the positioning element is provided on the mounting housing. A positioning torsion spring is provided on each rotating rod. The two ends of the positioning torsion spring are respectively provided on the limiting plate and the bearing.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the mounting housing is further provided with two inclined feeding plates, which are symmetrical to each other.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: This invention utilizes a triangular feeding block to ensure precise placement of raw materials onto the left and right placement plates. A drive assembly propels a scraper plate along a shaped chute, first upwards and then horizontally flattening it, ensuring the raw materials are laid out evenly without accumulation. This allows the infrared sensors at both ends of the scraper plate to cover all raw materials during reciprocating detection, preventing the loss of moldy particles. The shaped sliding groove and sliding ball bearings work together to press down the fixed plate, causing the placement plates to tilt. Combined with the air nozzles on the suction housing to assist in feeding and guide the tilted feeding plate, mold detection and sorting are completed simultaneously, resulting in highly efficient sorting. The overall structure is securely installed using rectangular mounting components, and the outlet sealing plate and placement plate sealing plate ensure accurate storage and detection of raw materials, significantly improving sorting reliability and contributing to the safety of calf farming.
[0016] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 2 A side view of the mounting housing structure of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed; Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the installation casing of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 4 A bottom view of the mounting housing structure of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed; Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the upper part of the mounting shell of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mounting shell and inner cavity of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting shell of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 8 A sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 9 A sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 10 A bottom view of the inner cavity of the mounting housing of a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 11 A sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed. Figure 10Enlarged structural diagram at point C.
[0018] In the picture: 1. Mounting housing; 11. Rectangular mounting component; 12. Feed inlet; 123. Inclined discharge plate; 122. Discharge port sealing plate; 13. Triangular discharge block; 14. Vertical slide groove; 141. Moving slider; 15. Irregularly shaped slide groove; 151. Lower moving slide groove; 152. Upper moving slide groove; 153. Sliding block; 16. Air extraction housing; 161. Air nozzle; 17. Left placement plate; 171. Right placement plate; 172. Placement plate sealing plate; 173. Fitting component; 174. U-shaped support plate; 18. Bearing; 181. Rotating rod; 182. Torsion spring; 19. Connecting plate; 2. Servo motor; 21. Left threaded rod; 211. Right threaded rod; 212. Left threaded sleeve; 213. Right threaded sleeve; 214. Guide rod; 22. Mounting block; 221. Drive slide groove; 222. Drive slider; 223. Drive return spring; 224. Lower L-shaped mounting plate; 225. Middle L-shaped mounting plate; 226. Upper L-shaped mounting plate; 227. Scraper; 23. Placement slide groove; 231. Placement return spring; 3. Irregularly shaped sliding groove; 301. Upper inclined sliding groove; 302. Folded sliding groove; 303. Lower inclined sliding groove; 31. Fixing plate; 311. Guide sliding groove; 312. Guide slider; 313. Installation and return spring; 314. Connecting rod; 315. Drive rod; 316. Sliding ball; 32. Positioning component; 321. Positioning plate; 322. Bearing holder; 323. Rotating rod; 324. Positioning torsion spring; 325. Limiting plate; 4. Infrared sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0020] Example 1: like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate includes a mounting shell 1. Multiple rectangular mounting members 11 are equidistantly distributed around the mounting shell 1. An inlet 12 is located above the mounting shell 1, and a triangular feeding block 13 is located inside the inlet 12. Discharge ports are located on opposite side walls of the mounting shell 1, each with a discharge port sealing plate 122. The two discharge port sealing plates 122 are symmetrical. A left placement plate 17 and a right placement plate 171 are also located inside the mounting shell 1. An air extraction shell 16 is located at the bottom of the mounting shell 1, and multiple air jet nozzles 161 are equidistantly distributed above the air extraction shell 16. The opposite sides of the mounting shell 1... Each wall has two irregular sliding slots 3, and the four irregular sliding slots 3 are symmetrical to each other. Sliding balls 316 are slidably arranged on the four irregular sliding slots 3, and the four sliding balls 316 are symmetrical to each other. Each of the four sliding balls 316 has a drive rod 315 on one side, and a connecting rod 314 is provided at the other end of each drive rod 315. A guide slider 312 is provided at the other end of each connecting rod 314. The inner cavity of the mounting housing 1 is also provided with a drive assembly and two scraping plates 227, which are symmetrical to each other. The two drive assemblies are used to drive the scraping plates 227 to move horizontally and vertically. Infrared sensors 4 are also provided at opposite ends of the two scraping plates 227. The triangular feeding block 13 ensures that the raw materials are accurately placed onto the left and right placement plates 17 and 171. The drive assembly drives the scraper 227 to move upward along the irregular sliding groove 15 and then push it horizontally to ensure that the raw materials are laid flat without accumulation. The infrared sensors 4 at both ends of the scraper 227 cover all the raw materials during reciprocating detection, preventing the leakage of internal moldy particles. The irregular sliding groove 3 and the sliding ball 316 work together to drive the fixed plate 31 to press down and cause the placement plates to tilt. The air nozzle 161 of the air extraction housing 16 assists in feeding and guides the tilted feeding plate 123, so that mold detection and sorting are completed simultaneously, and the sorting is highly efficient. The overall structure is firmly installed by the rectangular mounting piece 11. The outlet sealing plate 122 and the placement plate sealing plate 172 ensure the accuracy of raw material storage and detection, greatly improve the reliability of sorting, and help ensure the safety of calf farming.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, in a specific embodiment, two irregularly shaped sliding grooves 15 are formed on each of the longitudinally opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1. The four irregularly shaped sliding grooves 15 are symmetrical in pairs, and each irregularly shaped sliding groove 15 consists of an upper movable sliding groove 152 and a lower movable sliding groove 151, which are connected by an arc-shaped sliding groove. Sliding blocks 153 are slidably disposed within each of the four irregularly shaped sliding grooves 15, and the four sliding blocks 153 are symmetrical in pairs. Two vertically shaped sliding grooves 14 are formed on each of the vertically opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1. Each vertically shaped sliding groove 14 is symmetrical in pairs, and a movable slider 141 is slidably disposed within each vertically shaped sliding groove 14, and the movable slider 141 is symmetrical in pairs. In this configuration, the opening positions and components of the irregularly shaped sliding grooves 15 and the opening positions of the vertical sliding grooves 14 are determined.
[0022] like Figures 3 to 11 As shown, furthermore, rotating rods 181 are respectively provided at both ends of the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171. The four rotating rods 181 are symmetrical to each other in pairs. Bearings 18 are provided at opposite ends of the four rotating rods 181. The four bearings 18 are respectively provided on the inner side wall of the mounting housing 1. Connecting plates 19 are also provided on the four rotating rods 181. The four connecting plates 19 are symmetrical to each other in pairs. Torsion springs 182 are also provided on the four rotating rods 181, and the two ends of the torsion springs 182 are respectively A fitting 173 is provided on the opposite side walls of the bearing 18, the left placement plate 17, and the right placement plate 171. The fitting 173 has two ends attached to the inner walls of the mounting housing 1, and a U-shaped support plate 174 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1. A slot is formed on the opposite side wall of both the left and right placement plates 171, and a sealing plate 172 is placed inside the slot. This configuration ensures that the left and right placement plates 17 and 171 can rotate.
[0023] Example 2: The difference between Embodiment 1 and this embodiment is that: Figures 3 to 11 As shown, a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate includes a drive assembly comprising a servo motor 2, which is mounted on the outer wall of a mounting housing 1. A left threaded rod 21 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 2, movably penetrating one side of the mounting housing 1. A right threaded rod 211 is provided at the end of the left threaded rod 21 away from the servo motor 2, and the end of the right threaded rod 211 away from the left threaded rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting housing 1. The left and right threaded rods 211 have opposite screw directions. This configuration defines the installation position and components of the drive assembly.
[0024] like Figures 3 to 11As shown in the specific embodiment, a left threaded sleeve 212 and a right threaded sleeve 213 are respectively engaged on the left threaded rod 21 and the right threaded rod 211. The left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213 are symmetrical to each other. Two symmetrical guide rods 214 movably pass through each of the left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213. The two ends of the two guide rods 214 are respectively set on the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1. In this arrangement, the left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213 can move horizontally.
[0025] like Figures 3 to 11 As shown, furthermore, mounting blocks 22 are respectively provided on the left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213. The four mounting blocks 22 are symmetrical to each other in pairs. Each pair of opposite side walls of the four mounting blocks 22 has a driving groove 221. The four driving grooves 221 are symmetrical to each other in pairs. A driving slider 222 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of each of the four driving grooves 221. The four driving sliders 222 are symmetrical to each other in pairs. A driving return spring 223 is provided on each of the four driving sliders 222, and the other end of the driving return spring 223 is provided on the driving groove 221. In this configuration, the opening position of the driving groove 221 is determined.
[0026] like Figures 3 to 11 As shown, furthermore, each drive slider 222 has a lower L-shaped mounting plate 224 at one end away from the drive groove 221, and a middle L-shaped mounting plate 225 at the other end of the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224. Each middle L-shaped mounting plate 225 has an upper L-shaped mounting plate 226 at one end away from the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224. Each pair of upper L-shaped mounting plates 226 is symmetrical, and a scraping plate 227 is provided at the bottom between each pair of upper L-shaped mounting plates 226. Each lower L-shaped mounting plate 224 is connected to the sliding block 153. In this configuration, the installation positions of the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224, the middle L-shaped mounting plate 225, and the upper L-shaped mounting plate 226 are determined.
[0027] like Figures 3 to 11As shown, each L-shaped mounting plate 225 is further provided with a placement groove 23, and a placement slider is provided in the inner cavity of the placement groove 23. A placement return spring 231 is provided on the placement slider, and a fixing plate 31 is provided on the placement slider. The other end of each placement return spring 231 is provided on the placement groove 23. Each fixing plate 31 is symmetrical to each other in pairs. Each pair of opposite side walls of each fixing plate 31 is provided with a guide groove 311. Each guide groove 311 is symmetrical to each other in pairs. A guide slider 312 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of each guide groove 311. Each guide slider 312 is symmetrical to each other in pairs. A mounting return spring 313 is provided on each guide slider 312, and the other end of each mounting return spring 313 is provided on the guide groove 311. In this configuration, the installation position of the fixing plate 31 is determined.
[0028] Example 3: The difference between Embodiment 2 and this embodiment is that: Figures 3 to 11 As shown, a sorting device for moldy pellets in calf concentrate feed includes a sliding groove 3, each of which consists of an upper inclined groove 301, a folded groove 302, and a lower inclined groove 303. Each upper inclined groove 301, folded groove 302, and lower inclined groove 303 are interconnected. A limiting plate 325 is provided at the point where each upper inclined groove 301 and lower inclined groove 303 intersects. Each limiting plate 325 is symmetrical to the other. Each limiting plate 325 is equipped with a rotating rod 323. Each rotating rod 323 has a bearing 322 at its other end, and a positioning plate 321 is provided on the bearing 322. Each positioning plate 321 is also equipped with a positioning element 32, the other end of which is mounted on the mounting housing 1. Each rotating rod 323 is equipped with a positioning torsion spring 324, with both ends of the positioning torsion spring 324 mounted on the limiting plate 325 and the bearing 322, respectively. In this setup, the components of the irregular sliding groove 3 are defined.
[0029] like Figures 3 to 11 As shown in the specific embodiment, the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1 is also provided with two inclined feeding plates 123, which are symmetrical to each other. In this configuration, the installation position of the inclined feeding plates 123 is determined.
[0030] The implementation principle of the calf concentrate raw material moldy pellet sorting device of the present invention is as follows: The staff first put the calf concentrate raw material into the feed inlet 12 on the mounting shell 1. With the assistance of the triangular feed block 13 in the inner cavity of the feed inlet 12, the raw material falls accurately onto the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171 in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 1. The left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171 are connected to the bearing 18 on the side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 1 through the rotating rods 181 at both ends. The torsion springs 182 on the rotating rods 181 abut against the bearings 18 and the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171 respectively. The bottom is supported by the fitting part 173 set on the inner wall of the mounting shell 1 and the U-shaped support plate 174 installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 1. In the initial state, the placement plate sealing plate 172 in the groove on the opposite side wall of the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171 keeps them in a closed state. After the raw materials are placed, the staff controls the drive assembly to operate. The output end of the servo motor 2, which is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting housing 1, drives the left threaded rod 21 to rotate. The left threaded rod 21 moves through one side of the mounting housing 1 and is connected to the right threaded rod 211. The end of the right threaded rod 211 away from the left threaded rod 21 is rotated and installed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 1. The left threaded rod 21 and the right threaded rod 211 have opposite screw directions, so that the left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213 meshing on them move relative to each other under the limiting guidance of the two guide rods 214 (the two ends of the guide rods 214 are respectively fixed to the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1). When the left threaded sleeve 212 and the right threaded sleeve 213 move horizontally, the four mounting blocks 22 above them move together. A drive slider 222 is slidably mounted in the drive groove 221 on the mounting block 22. The other end of the drive return spring 223 on the drive slider 222 is fixed to the inner wall of the drive groove 221. One end of the drive slider 222 away from the drive groove 221 is connected to the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224. The other end of the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224 is connected to the middle L-shaped mounting plate 225. The end of the middle L-shaped mounting plate 225 away from the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224 is connected to the upper L-shaped mounting plate 226. The scraping plate 227 fixed at the bottom of the upper L-shaped mounting plate 226 moves synchronously, while the lower L-shaped mounting plate 224 is connected to the sliding block 153. The sliding block 153 slides in the irregular groove 15 (composed of the upper moving groove 152, the lower moving groove 151 and the arc-shaped groove) on the longitudinal side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1, so that the scraping plate 227 moves upward first under the guidance of the arc-shaped groove, and then moves horizontally along the upper moving groove 152 to flatten the raw materials on the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171. During the flattening process, the infrared sensors 4 at opposite ends of the scraping plate 227 detect mold growth on the raw materials. To ensure detection accuracy, the drive assembly drives the scraper 227 to reciprocate multiple times. During this process, the fixing plate 31 at the opposite end of the L-shaped mounting plate 225 moves synchronously. A guide slider 312 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 311 on the side wall of the fixing plate 31. The other end of the mounting reset spring 313 on the guide slider 312 is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove 311. The connecting rod 314 on the guide slider 312 is connected to the drive rod 315. The sliding ball 316 on the drive rod 315 is slidably disposed in the irregular sliding groove 3 (composed of the upper inclined groove 301, the folded groove 302 and the lower inclined groove 303) on the opposite side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1. When the sliding ball 316 slides in the inner cavity of the irregular sliding groove 3, it moves downward, driving the fixing plate 31 to move downward until the fixing plate 31 presses the connecting plate 19 downward, thereby driving the rotating rod 181 to rotate with the assistance of the bearing 18. When the torsion spring 182 deforms, the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171 are tilted. (When the sliding ball 316 moves from the lower tilted chute 303 to the upper tilted chute 301, the squeezing limit plate 325 is flipped open with the assistance of the rotating rod 323 and the placement bearing 322. After the sliding ball 316 enters the upper tilted chute 301, the limit plate 325 is reset with the assistance of the positioning torsion spring 324 to prevent the sliding ball 316 from sliding back directly to the lower tilted chute 303.) At this time, the worker opens the discharge port sealing plate 122 on the discharge port and the placement plate sealing plate 172 on the left placement plate 17 and the right placement plate 171. Multiple air nozzles 161 above the suction housing 16 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1 spray air to assist the material feeding. The two tilted feeding plates 123 in the inner cavity of the mounting housing 1 guide the raw material to be discharged from the symmetrically arranged discharge port, completing the sorting of moldy granules of calf concentrate raw material.
Claims
1. A calf concentrate raw material mildew particle sorting equipment, comprising a mounting shell (1), characterized in that: the mounting shell (1) is externally provided with a plurality of rectangular mounting members (11) arranged at equal intervals, the mounting shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (12) above, and the feeding port (12) is internally provided with a triangular discharging block (13), the opposite two side walls of the mounting shell (1) are further provided with discharging ports, and the discharging ports are all provided with discharging port sealing plates (122), the two discharging port sealing plates (122) are mutually symmetrical, the mounting shell (1) is further provided with a left placing plate (17) and a right placing plate (171) in the inner cavity, and the mounting shell (1) is further provided with an air extraction shell (16) at the bottom of the inner cavity, and the air extraction shell (16) is further provided with a plurality of air injection nozzles (161) arranged at equal intervals above; the opposite two side walls of the mounting shell (1) are both provided with two special-shaped sliding slots (3), the four special-shaped sliding slots (3) are mutually symmetrical two by two, four sliding balls (316) are slidingly arranged on the four special-shaped sliding slots (3), the four sliding balls (316) are mutually symmetrical two by two, and each of the four sliding balls (316) is provided with a driving rod (315) on one side, each driving rod (315) is provided with a connecting rod (314) at the other end, and each connecting rod (314) is provided with a guide sliding block (312) at the other end. The mounting shell (1) is further provided with a driving assembly and two scraping plates (227), the two scraping plates (227) are mutually symmetrical, the two driving assemblies are used for driving the scraping plates (227) to move horizontally and vertically, and the opposite two ends of the two scraping plates (227) are further provided with infrared sensors (4).
2. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The opposite two side walls of the mounting shell (1) are both provided with two special-shaped sliding grooves (15) longitudinally, the four special-shaped sliding grooves (15) are mutually symmetrical two by two, and the special-shaped sliding grooves (15) are composed of upper moving sliding grooves (152) and lower moving sliding grooves (151), the upper moving sliding grooves (152) and the lower moving sliding grooves (151) are connected through arc-shaped sliding grooves, four sliding blocks (153) are slidingly arranged in the inner cavities of the four special-shaped sliding grooves (15), the four sliding blocks (153) are mutually symmetrical two by two, the opposite two side walls of the mounting shell (1) are both provided with two vertical sliding grooves (14) vertically, the two vertical sliding grooves (14) are mutually symmetrical two by two, and a moving sliding block (141) is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity of each vertical sliding groove (14), the two moving sliding blocks (141) are mutually symmetrical two by two.
3. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, Both ends of the left placement plate (17) and the right placement plate (171) are respectively provided with rotating rods (181), the four rotating rods (181) are mutually symmetrical, one end of the four rotating rods (181) opposite to each other is provided with a bearing (18), the four bearings (18) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (1), the four rotating rods (181) are further provided with connecting plates (19), the four connecting plates (19) are mutually symmetrical, the four rotating rods (181) are further provided with torsional springs (182), and the torsional springs (182) are respectively arranged on the opposite two side walls of the bearings (18) and the left placement plate (17) and the right placement plate (171), the left placement plate (17) and the right placement plate (171) are provided with a fitting part (173), the two ends of the fitting part (173) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), the bottom of the fitting part (173) is provided with a back-shaped supporting plate (174), the back-shaped supporting plate (174) is arranged on the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (1), and the side wall opposite to each other of the left placement plate (17) and the right placement plate (171) is provided with a notch, and the notch is provided with a placement plate sealing plate (172).
4. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The driving assembly comprises a servo motor (2), the servo motor (2) is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting shell (1), the output end of the servo motor (2) is provided with a left threaded rod (21), the left threaded rod (21) is movably penetrated through one side of the mounting shell (1), and the end, away from the servo motor (2), of the left threaded rod (21) is provided with a right threaded rod (211), the end, away from the left threaded rod (21), of the right threaded rod (211) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), and the left threaded rod (21) and the right threaded rod (211) are opposite in screw direction.
5. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by, The left threaded rod (21) and the right threaded rod (211) are respectively provided with a left threaded sleeve (212) and a right threaded sleeve (213), the left threaded sleeve (212) and the right threaded sleeve (213) are mutually symmetrical, two mutually symmetrical guide rods (214) are movably penetrated through the left threaded sleeve (212) and the right threaded sleeve (213), and the two ends of the two guide rods (214) are respectively arranged on the opposite two side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (1).
6. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by, The left threaded sleeve (212) and the right threaded sleeve (213) are respectively provided with mounting blocks (22), the four mounting blocks (22) are mutually symmetrical, the side wall, opposite to each other, of the four mounting blocks (22) is provided with a driving sliding groove (221), the four driving sliding grooves (221) are mutually symmetrical, the inner cavity of the four driving sliding grooves (221) is slidably provided with a driving sliding block (222), the four driving sliding blocks (222) are mutually symmetrical, and the driving sliding block (222) is provided with a driving reset spring (223), and the other end of the driving reset spring (223) is arranged on the driving sliding groove (221).
7. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by, Each of the driving sliding blocks (222) is provided with a lower L-shaped mounting plate (224) away from one end of the driving sliding groove (221), and the other end of the lower L-shaped mounting plate (224) is provided with a middle L-shaped mounting plate (225), one end of each of the middle L-shaped mounting plates (225) is provided with an upper L-shaped mounting plate (226) away from the lower L-shaped mounting plate (224), each of the upper L-shaped mounting plates (226) is symmetrical to each other, and each of the upper L-shaped mounting plates (226) is provided with a scraping plate (227) at the bottom between two upper L-shaped mounting plates (226), and each of the lower L-shaped mounting plates (224) is connected with the sliding block (153).
8. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by, Each of the middle L-shaped mounting plates (225) is provided with a placing sliding groove (23), and the inner cavity of the placing sliding groove (23) is provided with a placing sliding block, and the placing sliding block is provided with a placing reset spring (231), and the placing sliding block is provided with a fixed plate (31), one end of each of the placing reset springs (231) is arranged on the placing sliding groove (23), each of the fixed plates (31) is symmetrical to each other, one side wall of each of the fixed plates (31) opposite to each other is provided with a guide sliding groove (311), each of the guide sliding grooves (311) is symmetrical to each other, and the inner cavity of each of the guide sliding grooves (311) is slidably provided with a guide sliding block (312), each of the guide sliding blocks (312) is symmetrical to each other, each of the guide sliding blocks (312) is provided with a mounting reset spring (313), and the other end of each of the mounting reset springs (313) is arranged on the guide sliding groove (311).
9. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, Each of the special-shaped sliding grooves (3) is composed of an upper inclined sliding groove (301), a folded sliding groove (302) and a lower inclined sliding groove (303), and each of the upper inclined sliding groove (301), the folded sliding groove (302) and the lower inclined sliding groove (303) is penetrated with each other, and each of the upper inclined sliding groove (301) and the lower inclined sliding groove (303) is further provided with a limiting plate (325) at the penetration, each of the limiting plates (325) is symmetrical to each other, each of the limiting plates (325) is provided with a rotating rod (323), each of the rotating rods (323) is provided with a placing bearing (322) at the other end, and the placing bearing (322) is provided with a positioning plate (321), each of the positioning plates (321) is further provided with a positioning piece (32), and the other end of the positioning piece (32) is arranged on the mounting shell (1), each of the rotating rods (323) is provided with a positioning torsional spring (324), and the two ends of the positioning torsional spring (324) are arranged on the limiting plate (325) and the placing bearing (322) respectively.
10. A calf starter raw material moldy particle sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The inner cavity of the mounting shell (1) is further provided with two inclined discharging plates (123), and the two inclined discharging plates (123) are symmetrical to each other.