Horizontal numerical control machining center machine tool

Abstract

The horizontal numerical control machining center machine tool comprises a machine body, a main shaft and a workbench are arranged in the machine body, a machining mechanism is arranged at the center of the main shaft, a plurality of sets of swing grooves are formed in the top end of the machine body, and a waste collecting piece is arranged below the workbench and is in a funnel shape as a whole; the horizontal numerical control machining center machine tool comprises a machine body, a machining mechanism, a flushing assembly and a blowing assembly, the blowing assembly is arranged on the machine body and connected with the machining mechanism, the blowing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing blocks which are arranged on the two sides of the machining mechanism correspondingly and fixedly connected with the machining mechanism, and inclined pipes are fixedly connected to the stabilizing blocks. The problems that in the prior art, after a workpiece is machined, a large amount of water is used for washing the machining table, then manual cleaning is conducted, overall cleaning is tedious, and time is consumed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically a horizontal CNC machining center. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools, short for numerical control machine tools, are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, input them to the CNC device through an information carrier, and after calculation and processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's movements. It automatically processes parts according to the shape and size required by the drawings. CNC machine tools effectively solve the problem of processing complex, precise, small-batch, and multi-variety parts. They are flexible, high-efficiency automated machine tools, representing the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, and are a typical mechatronics product.

[0003] Currently, CNC horizontal machining centers are CNC equipment suitable for machining large parts, possessing high machining accuracy and stability. They are suitable for multi-faceted machining of box-shaped parts, and can complete milling, drilling, and tapping operations in a single setup. However, during workpiece machining, a large amount of metal shavings are generated inside the machine tool. In existing technologies, after workpiece machining is completed, a large amount of water is used to flush the machining table, followed by manual cleaning, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. Therefore, we propose a horizontal CNC machining center. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal CNC machining center to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal CNC machining center, comprising a machine body, wherein a spindle and a worktable are disposed inside the machine body, a machining mechanism is disposed at the center of the spindle, multiple sets of swing grooves are formed at the top of the machine body, and a waste collection component is disposed below the worktable, the waste collection component being funnel-shaped in general; a blowing assembly, the blowing assembly being disposed on the machine body and connected to the machining mechanism, comprising multiple sets of stabilizing blocks respectively disposed on both sides of the machining mechanism and fixedly connected thereto, an inclined tube being fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, the inclined tube being a pipe for air outlet, and the air outlet facing the machining area of ​​the machining mechanism, the blowing assembly being used to blow away the waste chips generated during machining. The waste material falls into a waste collection unit below the worktable; the flushing assembly includes multiple sets of swing sleeves respectively disposed in multiple sets of swing grooves. A swing shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the swing sleeve and rotatably connected to the center of the swing groove. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the swing sleeve. A nozzle is provided at the bottom of the spray pipe and located directly above the worktable. The flushing assembly is used to flush and clean the waste material remaining on the worktable after processing, so that the waste material and wastewater fall into the waste treatment pool below the machine body through the waste collection unit. This solves the problem in the prior art that after the workpiece is processed, a large amount of water is used to flush the processing table, and then manual cleaning is required, which is cumbersome and time-consuming.

[0006] Preferably, the blowing assembly further includes a bellows disposed at the top of the body, the bellows being provided with multiple sets of air outlet pipes, the end of the air outlet pipe away from the bellows being connected to an air outlet hose, and the bottom end of the air outlet hose being connected to the inclined pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a water outlet pipe disposed above the machine body, the water outlet pipe being fixedly connected to multiple sets of spray pipes, one end of the water outlet pipe being connected to a water outlet hose, and an external connector being disposed at the end of the water outlet hose away from the water outlet pipe, the external connector being used to connect to an external water source, and a support block fixedly connected to the top of the machine body being fixedly connected to the outside of the external connector, and a swing mechanism connected to multiple sets of spray pipes being disposed above the machine body.

[0008] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a movable plate disposed above the machine body and below the water outlet pipe. The movable plate has a central groove adapted to multiple sets of spray pipes. An annular block is disposed on the side of the machine body. A drive sleeve that is fixedly connected to the movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the annular block. Sliding strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular block. Limiting blocks that are fixedly connected to the side of the machine body are disposed on both sides of the annular block. The limiting blocks are adapted to the sliding strips. A power component disposed on the side of the machine body is connected to the inner side of the annular block.

[0009] Preferably, the power component includes a mounting bracket disposed on and fixedly connected to the side of the machine body, an electric motor fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, a power shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the electric motor, a first gear fixedly connected to the power shaft, a second gear meshing with the first gear and rotatably connected to the side of the machine body, and an eccentric shaft fixedly connected to the second gear at a position away from the center, the eccentric shaft being located inside the annular block.

[0010] Preferably, the swing groove is I-shaped, which facilitates the swinging of the spray pipe within the swing groove.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet pipe and fixedly connected to the air box. When the air outlet hose moves downward with the processing mechanism, it prevents excessive pulling on the air outlet pipe, which helps to protect the air outlet pipe and prevent damage.

[0012] Preferably, a ball bearing is provided on the bottom surface of the end of the movable plate away from the drive sleeve, and a sliding groove adapted to the ball bearing is provided on the top of the machine body, which facilitates the movement of the movable plate on the top of the machine body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention solves the problem in the prior art where, after workpiece processing, a large amount of water is used to flush the processing table, followed by manual cleaning, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. By combining a blowing component and a flushing component, this invention addresses the issue of the prior art where, after workpiece processing, a large amount of water is used to flush the processing table, followed by manual cleaning. During workpiece processing, the blowing component is simultaneously activated to blow away the waste generated during processing, causing it to fall downwards into the waste collection container below. After workpiece processing is complete, the flushing component is activated to flush away the remaining waste on the worktable, cleaning the internal waste. The waste and wastewater then fall through the funnel-shaped waste collection container into the waste pool below the machine. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of region B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal bottom structure of the machine body of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure and assembly of the blowing component of the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the top structure of the body of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of region C; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the flushing component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structural cooperation between the contact component and the limiting component of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Main shaft; 3. Worktable; 4. Machining mechanism; 5. Swing groove; 6. Waste collection component; 7. Blowing assembly; 8. Stabilizing block; 9. Inclined pipe; 10. Flushing assembly; 11. Swing sleeve; 12. Swing shaft; 13. Spray pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Air box; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Air outlet hose; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Water outlet hose; 20. External connector; 21. Support block; 22. Swing mechanism; 23. Moving plate; 24. Central groove; 25. Annular block; 26. Drive sleeve; 27. Sliding bar; 28. Limiting block; 29. ​​Power component; 30. Mounting bracket; 31. Electric motor; 32. Power shaft; 33. First gear; 34. Second gear; 35. Eccentric shaft; 36. Fixed block; 37. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-10This invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal CNC machining center, comprising a machine body 1, inside which a spindle 2 and a worktable 3 are arranged. A machining mechanism 4 is arranged at the center of the spindle 2. Multiple sets of swing grooves 5 are opened at the top of the machine body 1. A waste collection component 6 is arranged below the worktable 3, and the waste collection component 6 is generally funnel-shaped. A blowing assembly 7 is arranged on the machine body 1 and connected to the machining mechanism 4. The blowing assembly 7 includes multiple sets of stabilizing blocks 8 respectively arranged on both sides of the machining mechanism 4 and fixedly connected thereto. An inclined pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block 8. The inclined pipe 9 is a pipe for air outlet, and the air outlet faces the machining area of ​​the machining mechanism 4. The blowing assembly 7 is used to remove waste generated during machining. The waste is blown away and falls into the waste collection unit 6 below the workbench 3. The flushing assembly 10 includes multiple sets of swing sleeves 11 respectively set in multiple sets of swing grooves 5. The outer side of the swing sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the swing shaft 12 which is rotatably connected to the center of the swing groove 5. The inner side of the swing sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 13. The bottom end of the spray pipe 13 is provided with a nozzle 14 located directly above the workbench 3. The flushing assembly 10 is used to flush and clean the waste remaining on the workbench 3 after processing, so that the waste and wastewater fall into the waste treatment pool below the machine body 1 through the waste collection unit 6. In order to facilitate the swinging of the spray pipe 13 in the swing groove 5, the swing groove 5 is I-shaped.

[0019] like Figures 1-3 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the blowing assembly 7 also includes a bellows 15 located at the top of the body 1. The bellows 15 is provided with multiple sets of air outlet pipes 16. The end of the air outlet pipe 16 away from the bellows 15 is connected to an air outlet hose 17. The bottom end of the air outlet hose 17 is connected to the inclined pipe 9. In addition, in order to protect the air outlet pipe 16 when the air outlet hose 17 swings, a fixing block 36 fixedly connected to the bellows 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air outlet pipe 16. The air outlet hose 17 is a retractable corrugated pipe.

[0020] like Figures 2-5 as well as Figures 7-10As shown, the flushing assembly 10 includes a water outlet pipe 18 disposed above the body 1. The water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to multiple sets of spray pipes 13. One end of the water outlet pipe 18 is connected to a water outlet hose 19. An external connector 20 is provided at the end of the water outlet hose 19 away from the water outlet pipe 18. The external connector 20 is used to connect to an external water source. A support block 21 fixedly connected to the top of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the external connector 20. A swing mechanism 22 connected to the multiple sets of spray pipes 13 is also disposed above the body 1. The swing mechanism 22 includes a movable plate 23 disposed above the body 1 and below the water outlet pipe 18. A central groove 24 adapted to the multiple sets of spray pipes 13 is opened on the movable plate 23. An annular block 25 is disposed on the side of the body 1. A drive sleeve 26 fixedly connected to the top of the annular block 25 and fixedly connected to the movable plate 23 is fixed on both sides of the annular block 25. A sliding bar 27 is connected to the annular block 25. Limiting blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the side of the machine body 1 on both sides. The limiting blocks 28 are adapted to the sliding bar 27. A power component 29 is connected to the inner side of the annular block 25 and is located on the side of the machine body 1. The power component 29 includes a mounting bracket 30 located on the side of the machine body 1 and fixedly connected thereto. A motor 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 30. A power shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31. A first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 32. The first gear 33 meshes with a second gear 34 that is rotatably connected to the side of the machine body 1. An eccentric shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the second gear 34 at a position away from the center. The eccentric shaft 35 is located inside the annular block 25. A ball is provided on the bottom surface of the end of the moving plate 23 away from the driving sleeve 26. A sliding groove 37 adapted to the ball is opened at the top of the machine body 1.

[0021] While the workpiece is being processed, the bellows 15 is operated simultaneously. The air generated inside the bellows 15 enters the air outlet hose 17 through the air outlet pipe 16, and then enters the inclined pipe 9 through the air outlet hose 17. Finally, it is blown out through the inclined pipe 9 to blow away the waste chips generated during the workpiece processing. The waste chips are always blown downward to prevent them from flying around. As the spindle 2 moves up and down, it drives the inclined pipe 9 to move. The air outlet hose 17 connected to the inclined pipe 9 is stretched accordingly. When the air outlet hose 17 is stretched downward, the fixed block 36 protects the air outlet pipe 16 to prevent damage. After the workpiece is processed, the control motor 31 is operated. The motor 31 drives the power shaft 32 at the output end to rotate. The power shaft 32 then drives the first gear 33 to rotate. Through the meshing of the first gear 33 and the second gear 34, the second gear 34 rotates on the side of the machine body 1. The eccentric shaft 35 on the second gear 34 rotates accordingly. Since the eccentric shaft 35 is inside the annular block 25 and is adapted to it, the eccentric shaft 35 drives the annular block 25 to move when it rotates. The sliding strips 27 on both sides of the annular block 25 slide in cooperation with the limit blocks 28 on both sides. The annular block 25 is in a left-right translational state. When the annular block 25 moves left and right, the drive sleeve 26, which is fixedly connected to the top of the annular block 25, moves accordingly. Through the sliding of the other end of the moving plate 23 on the sliding groove 37, the annular block 25 drives the moving plate 23 to move at the top of the machine body 1. The moving plate 23 drives the top of the spray pipe 13 to swing through the central groove 24. Due to the swing sleeve 11 on the outside of the spray pipe 13, the swing shaft 12 rotates in conjunction at the center of the swing groove 5, connecting with external cleaning water through the external connector 20. The water source is connected, and the water source enters the water outlet pipe 18 through the water outlet hose 19, and is sprayed into the machine body 1 through the nozzle 14 at the bottom of the spray pipe 13. When the water outlet pipe 18 swings with the spray pipe 13, the water outlet hose 19 provides the water outlet pipe 18 with swing space. The nozzle 14 is located directly above the workbench 3 and swings, so that the waste residue on the workbench 3 is washed away. The waste residue and wastewater fall into the waste pool below the machine through the funnel-shaped waste collection piece 6, which is convenient for the staff to clean up later.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0023] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal CNC machining center machine tool, characterized by, Include: Machine body (1), the machine body (1) inside is provided with main shaft (2) and workbench (3), the main shaft (2) center is provided with machining mechanism (4), the machine body (1) top is provided with multiple groups of swing groove (5), the workbench (3) below is provided with waste collecting unit (6), the waste collecting unit (6) is overall funnel-shaped; Blowing assembly (7), the blowing assembly (7) is set on the machine body (1) and is connected with the machining mechanism (4), which comprises a plurality of stable blocks (8) respectively arranged on both sides of the machining mechanism (4) and fixedly connected with the machining mechanism (4), the stable block (8) is fixedly connected with an inclined pipe (9), the inclined pipe (9) is a pipe for air outlet, and the air outlet port is directed to the machining position of the machining mechanism (4), the blowing assembly (7) is used for blowing the waste generated during machining, so that the waste falls into the waste collecting unit (6) below the workbench (3); The flushing assembly (10) comprises a plurality of swing sleeves (11) arranged in a plurality of swing grooves (5), the swing sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a swing shaft (12) rotatably connected with the center of the swing groove (5), the swing sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (13), the spray pipe (13) is provided with a spray head (14) located directly above the workbench (3), the flushing assembly (10) is used for flushing and cleaning the residual waste on the workbench (3) after machining, so that the waste and wastewater fall into the waste treatment tank below the machine body (1) through the waste collecting unit (6).

2. A horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blowing assembly (7) further comprises a bellows (15) arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the bellows (15) is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes (16), one end of the air outlet pipe (16) is communicated with an air outlet hose (17), the bottom end of the air outlet hose (17) is communicated with the inclined pipe (9).

3. A horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flushing assembly (10) comprises a water outlet pipe (18) arranged above the machine body (1), the water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes (13), one end of the water outlet pipe (18) is communicated with a water outlet hose (19), the water outlet hose (19) is provided with an external connector (20) at one end away from the water outlet pipe (18), the external connector (20) is used for docking with an external water source, and the external connector (20) is fixedly connected with a support block (21) fixedly connected with the top of the machine body (1), the machine body (1) is further provided with a swing mechanism (22) connected with a plurality of spray pipes (13).

4. A horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, Said swing mechanism (22) includes the moving plate (23) which is arranged above the machine body (1) and below the water outlet pipe (18), the moving plate (23) is provided with the center groove (24) which is matched with the groups of spray pipes (13), the side of the machine body (1) is provided with the annular block (25), the top end of the annular block (25) is fixedly connected with the driving sleeve (26) which is fixedly connected with the moving plate (23), and the both sides of the annular block (25) are fixedly connected with the sliding bars (27), the both sides of the annular block (25) are provided with the limiting blocks (28) which are fixedly connected with the side of the machine body (1), the limiting blocks (28) are matched with the sliding bars (27), and the inner side of the annular block (25) is connected with the power element (29) which is arranged on the side of the machine body (1).

5. A horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, Said power element (29) includes the mounting frame (30) which is arranged on the side of the machine body (1) and fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the mounting frame (30) is fixedly connected with the motor (31), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the power shaft (32), the power shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the first gear (33), the first gear (33) is meshedly connected with the second gear (34) which is rotatably connected with the side of the machine body (1), the second gear (34) is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft (35) which is away from the center of the circle, and the eccentric shaft (35) is located in the inner side of the annular block (25).

6. The horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Said swing groove (5) is in the shape of H.

7. The horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, Said air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (36) which is fixedly connected with the air bellow (15).

8. The horizontal CNC machining center machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the moving plate (23) which is away from the driving sleeve (26) is provided with the ball on the bottom surface, and the top end of the machine body (1) is provided with the sliding groove (37) which is matched with the ball.

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