Rust removal equipment for ocean engineering equipment

By designing a rust removal device that combines longitudinal and transverse rust removal components with lifting and dust extraction functions, the problem of existing equipment being unable to remove rust from the entire surface has been solved, achieving a highly efficient and pollution-free rust removal effect for U-shaped steel.

CN121608043APending Publication Date: 2026-03-06TANGSHAN MARITIME VOCATIONAL COLLEGE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511798003.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rust removal equipment cannot polish all surfaces of the U-shaped steel in one go, and rust dust is easily attracted, resulting in low work efficiency and heavy cleaning burden.

Method used

A rust removal device including longitudinal and transverse rust removal components was designed. The height is adjusted by a lifting component, and combined with a dust suction component and a heating component, it can achieve full-surface rust removal of the U-shaped steel and reduce rust dust dispersion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves one-time rust removal of the entire surface of the rectangular steel, improving work efficiency, reducing rust and dust pollution, and ensuring coating quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides rust removal equipment for ocean engineering equipment. The rust removal equipment comprises a movable base, a lifting frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable base, a lifting assembly is arranged on the lifting frame, a movable square plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting assembly, and a longitudinal rust removal assembly is rotationally installed on the movable square plate. Compared with the prior art, the rust removal device has the following beneficial effects that the longitudinal rust removal assembly is rotationally mounted on the movable square plate, and the longitudinal rust removal assembly and the transverse rust removal assembly are indirectly connected into a whole, so that the longitudinal rust removal assembly can be rotated subsequently according to the requirements of actual conditions; the longitudinal rust removal assembly rotates to be in a vertical state from the state displayed in the figure, so that the longitudinal rust removal assembly and the transverse rust removal assembly in the vertical state can conduct rust removal work on the transversely-arranged square-shaped steel, the whole rust removal equipment is simple in design, rust removal work can be conducted on the surface of the transversely-arranged square-shaped steel and the surface of the transversely-arranged square-shaped steel and the surface of the transversely-arranged square-shaped steel, and the rust removal efficiency is improved. And the working efficiency of the whole equipment is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention is a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment, belonging to the marine field. Background Technology

[0002] Besides being used in building structures, I-beams are also commonly used in the exterior and marine engineering structures of large ships due to their light weight and ease of construction. However, the prolonged exposure of steel structures to the marine atmosphere creates conditions conducive to corrosion. The marine atmosphere refers to the atmosphere above the ocean surface. The high humidity of the marine atmosphere increases capillary adsorption on the steel structure surface, and the high chloride content in the air makes it easy for chloride ions to dissolve in the water film on the steel structure surface. This means that even if the steel structure is not in direct contact with seawater, it is very prone to rusting, necessitating the grinding and rust removal of the steel surface.

[0003] In marine engineering environments, limited site conditions make it unsuitable to use large-scale rust removal equipment. Therefore, grinding wheels are generally used for rust removal. However, traditional grinding and rust removal mechanisms cannot grind all surfaces of the U-shaped steel in one go. Furthermore, the distribution of the U-shaped steel on site varies depending on the grinding and rust removal requirements. For example, there may be vertical and horizontal U-shaped steel on site. Existing equipment cannot meet the requirement of switching between grinding horizontal and vertical steel. Moreover, the large amount of rust dust generated during grinding will be re-adsorbed on the surface of the steel structure, increasing the cleaning burden for subsequent painting. Therefore, existing rust removal and grinding equipment suffers from low work efficiency and insufficient applicability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: A rust removal device for marine engineering equipment includes a mobile base, a lifting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base, a lifting assembly mounted on the lifting frame, a movable square plate fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly, a longitudinal rust removal assembly rotatably mounted on the movable square plate, a movable assembly mounted on the longitudinal rust removal assembly, and a transverse rust removal assembly connected to the movable assembly. Both the longitudinal and transverse rust removal assemblies include an adjustment assembly and a dust extraction assembly. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment seat with an internal cavity, a drive motor mounted on one side of the adjustment seat, and the output end of the drive motor connected to the adjustment seat. The base contains a dual-axis lead screw, with a grinding seat threaded onto both ends. The grinding seat is also hollow, and an electric telescopic rod is installed inside. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a heating element, and a wire brush is installed on the heating element. The dust collection component includes a U-shaped mounting base installed on the adjusting base, and a vacuum cleaner is installed on the U-shaped mounting base. A dust collection pipe is connected to the vacuum cleaner. The end face of the grinding seat facing the wire brush has two rows of dust collection ports, with multiple ports in each row, evenly spaced. Each dust collection port has a dust collection head, and the dust collection pipe is connected to the dust collection head.

[0006] Furthermore, the other end of the dual-axis lead screw is connected to a bearing fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting seat. The grinding seat is equipped with a U-shaped dust suction chamber, and the upper and lower rows of dust suction heads are connected to the dust suction chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, two telescopic pipes are connected to the vacuum pipe, with one end of each telescopic pipe inserted into the grinding seat and connected to the vacuum chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable component includes an L-shaped connecting plate fixed on the adjusting seat of the longitudinal rust removal component, and a secondary electric telescopic rod is fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate. The output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod is connected to the adjusting seat on the transverse rust removal component.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting seat of the transverse rust removal component is equipped with a support component, which consists of two L-shaped support rods that slide onto the grinding seat of the longitudinal rust removal component.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a lead screw disposed inside the lifting frame, a threaded seat fitted on the outer surface of the lead screw, the threaded seat slidingly fitting against the inner side of the lifting frame, a second drive motor for driving the lead screw installed at the bottom of the movable base, and a second bearing fitted at the top of the lead screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a connecting plate fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The connecting plate extends to the outside of the grinding seat. A transverse sliding groove is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding seat for the connecting plate to pass through. A heating plate is fixed at the other end of the connecting plate. A heating groove is opened on the heating plate, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the back of the wire brush plate, and the heating plate is inserted into the mounting groove. Mounting holes are provided at both ends of the wire brush plate and the heating plate, and mounting screws are screwed into the mounting holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a bearing three is embedded in the center of the front of the movable square plate, and the back of the movable square plate is mounted on the lifting frame. A drive connecting rod is provided on the inner ring of the bearing three, and the drive connecting rod is connected to the center of the back of the lifting frame. Multiple mounting plates are fixed at the top and bottom of the adjusting seat of the longitudinal rust removal component, and threaded holes are provided on the mounting plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable square plate has a secondary threaded hole two corresponding to the threaded hole one, and the movable square plate also has a threaded hole three. Electric pulleys are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base, and locking screws with manual turntables are threaded through the four corners of the bottom of the movable base. Scale lines are engraved on the outer side of the adjusting seat.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The steel wire brushes on the grinding seats of the longitudinal rust removal assembly correspond to the vertically arranged U-shaped steel, with the two steel wire brushes on the longitudinal rust removal assembly precisely corresponding to the two sides of the U-shaped steel. When the drive motor is turned on, it drives the rotation of the double-shaft lead screw, which in turn causes the two grinding seats connected to it to move relative to each other, that is, to move the two grinding seats away from each other or closer to each other. Ultimately, it causes the steel wire brushes connected to them to move relative to each other, so that the steel wire brushes slowly come into contact with the two sides of the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. Combined with the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod, the steel wire brushes reciprocate to grind the two sides of the U-shaped steel, thus removing rust from its surface.

[0016] The steel wire brushes on the grinding seats of the horizontal rust removal assembly correspond to the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. The two steel wire brushes on the vertical rust removal assembly correspond to the other two sides of the U-shaped steel. Then, the drive motor on the horizontal rust removal assembly is turned on, which drives the rotation of the double-shaft lead screw. This causes the two grinding seats to move relative to each other, moving away from or towards each other. Ultimately, this causes the steel wire brushes connected to them to move relative to each other, so that the steel wire brushes slowly come into contact with the other two sides of the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. Combined with the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod on the horizontal rust removal assembly, the steel wire brushes reciprocate to grind the other two sides of the U-shaped steel, removing rust from the surface. This achieves rust removal of the entire surface of the U-shaped steel structure in one operation, improving work efficiency.

[0017] The lifting assembly is designed to adjust the height of the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components, thus completing the rust removal work on the high surface. Therefore, the lifting assembly is designed so that the wire brush can work on rust removal areas at different heights, improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0018] By installing a vacuum cleaner, along with a vacuum pipe and a vacuum head, the floating rust dust generated during the grinding and rust removal of the outer surface of the steel body can be sucked up and collected, thereby reducing the dispersion of rust dust and avoiding pollution of the working environment. At the same time, it effectively prevents the floating rust dust from being re-adsorbed onto the steel structure surface, ensuring the quality of subsequent anti-rust paint spraying.

[0019] The longitudinal rust removal component is installed by rotating it on the movable square plate. The longitudinal and transverse rust removal components are indirectly connected as a whole. Therefore, according to the actual needs, the longitudinal rust removal component can be rotated to a vertical position from the state shown in the figure. In this way, the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components in the vertical position can perform rust removal work on transversely arranged U-shaped steel. The entire rust removal equipment is simply designed and can meet the rust removal needs of transversely and vertically arranged U-shaped steel surfaces, further improving the working efficiency of the entire equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal rust removal component of a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a horizontal rust removal component of a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a lifting assembly for a rust removal device used in marine engineering equipment according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a heating component for a rust removal device used in marine engineering equipment according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a wire brush plate for a rust removal device used in marine engineering equipment according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable square plate and adjusting seat of a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a movable square plate of a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment according to the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Lifting frame; 3. Movable square plate; 4. Adjustable seat; 5. Drive motor one; 6. Dual-axis lead screw; 7. Grinding seat; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Wire brush plate; 10. U-shaped mounting base; 11. Vacuum cleaner; 12. Vacuum pipe; 13. Vacuum port; 14. Vacuum head; 15. Bearing one; 16. Vacuum chamber; 17. Telescopic pipe; 18. L-shaped connecting plate; 19. Secondary electric telescopic rod; 20. L-shaped support rod; 21. 1. Lead screw; 22. Threaded seat; 23. Drive motor II; 24. Bearing II; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Manual turntable; 27. Locking screw; 28. Transverse slide groove; 29. ​​Heating plate; 30. Heating groove; 31. Electric heating wire; 32. Mounting groove; 33. Mounting hole; 34. Bearing III; 35. Drive connecting rod; 36. Mounting plate; 37. Threaded hole I; 38. Secondary threaded hole II; 39. Threaded hole III; 40. Electric pulley; 41. Scale line. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-8 This invention provides a rust removal device for marine engineering equipment, comprising a mobile base 1, a lifting frame 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base 1, a lifting assembly mounted on the lifting frame 2, a movable square plate 3 fixedly mounted on the lifting assembly, a longitudinal rust removal assembly rotatably mounted on the movable square plate 3, a movable assembly mounted on the longitudinal rust removal assembly, and a transverse rust removal assembly connected to the movable assembly. Both the longitudinal and transverse rust removal assemblies include an adjustment assembly and a dust extraction assembly. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment seat 4 with an internal cavity, a drive motor 5 mounted on one side of the adjustment seat 4, and a dual-axis lead screw connected to the output end of the drive motor 5 located inside the adjustment seat 4. 6. Both ends of the dual-axis lead screw 6 are threaded with grinding seats 7. The grinding seats 7 are also hollow. An electric telescopic rod 8 is installed inside the grinding seats 7. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is connected to a heating component. A wire brush plate 9 is installed on the heating component. The dust collection component includes a U-shaped mounting seat 10 installed on the adjusting seat 4. A vacuum cleaner 11 is installed on the U-shaped mounting seat 10. A dust collection pipe 12 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 11. The end face of the grinding seat 7 facing the wire brush plate 9 is provided with two rows of dust collection ports 13. There are multiple dust collection ports 13 in each row, and they are evenly spaced. A dust collection head 14 is provided in the dust collection port 13. The dust collection pipe 12 is connected to the dust collection head 14.

[0025] See Figure 1-3The other end of the dual-axis lead screw 6 is connected to a bearing 15 fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting seat 4. The grinding seat 7 has a U-shaped dust collection chamber 16 inside. The upper and lower rows of dust collection heads 14 are connected to the dust collection chamber 16. Two telescopic pipes 17 are connected to the dust collection pipe 12. One end of the telescopic pipe 17 is inserted into the grinding seat 7 and connected to the dust collection chamber 16. The design of the bearing 1 ensures the stability of the dual-axis lead screw during rotation. The dust collection chamber 16 is U-shaped with two ends that correspond to the two rows of dust collection heads 14. The two rows of suction heads 14 correspond precisely to the upper and lower ends of the wire brush plate 9, thus enabling vertical suction of the grinding area, expanding the suction range, and effectively ensuring the suction effect. The design of the telescopic pipe 17 connects the suction pipe 12 and the suction chamber 16. The telescopic pipe 17 itself is telescopic, so it can extend and retract when the two opposing grinding seats 7 move relative to each other, thus ensuring that the suction pipe 12 and the suction chamber 16 are always connected.

[0026] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 The moving component includes an L-shaped connecting plate 18 fixed on the adjusting seat 4 of the longitudinal rust removal component. A secondary electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped connecting plate 18. The output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod 19 is connected to the adjusting seat 4 of the transverse rust removal component. A support component is mounted on the adjusting seat 4 of the transverse rust removal component. The support component consists of two L-shaped support rods 20, which slidably overlap on the grinding seat 7 of the longitudinal rust removal component. The secondary electric telescopic rod 19 directly drives the transverse rust removal component to move, thus causing the transverse rust removal component to move closer to the other two sides of the U-shaped steel. Normally, the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 drives the transverse rust removal component to retract, ensuring that the longitudinal rust removal component can smoothly align with both sides of the U-shaped steel. When the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 moves the transverse rust removal component, the designed L-shaped support rod 20 always slides and overlaps on the grinding seat 7 of the longitudinal rust removal component. Therefore, the L-shaped support rod 20 provides contact for the transverse rust removal component during sliding and provides support for the transverse rust removal component when it is not sliding, avoiding the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 providing sole support for the transverse rust removal component and ensuring support stability.

[0027] See Figure 1 and Figure 4The lifting assembly includes a lead screw 21 installed inside the lifting frame 2. A threaded seat 22 is fitted on the outer surface of the lead screw 21. The threaded seat 22 slides against the inner side of the lifting frame 2. A second drive motor 23 for driving the lead screw 21 is installed at the bottom of the movable base 1. A second bearing 24 is fitted on the top of the lead screw 21. When the second drive motor 23 is turned on, the lead screw 21 is rotated, which in turn causes the threaded seat 22 to move on the lead screw 21. Ultimately, this causes all the wire brushes 9 to move, enabling the wire brushes 9 to work on rust removal areas at different heights, thus improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0028] See Figure 5-6 The heating assembly includes a connecting plate 25 fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8. The connecting plate 25 extends to the outside of the grinding base 7. A transverse sliding groove 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding base 7 for the connecting plate 25 to pass through. A heating plate 29 is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting plate 25. A heating groove 30 is provided on the heating plate 29, and an electric heating wire 31 is arranged in the heating groove 30. An installation groove 32 is provided on the back of the wire brush plate 9, and the heating plate 29 is inserted into the installation groove 32. Installation holes 33 are provided at both ends of the wire brush plate 9 and the heating plate 29, and installation screws are screwed into the installation holes 33. The installation groove 32 is provided on the back of the wire brush plate 9, so the heating plate 29 is directly... Insert the wire brush 9 into the corresponding mounting slot 32. At this time, the mounting holes 33 on the wire brush 9 and the heating plate 29 correspond to each other and are fixed with the mounting screws. Therefore, the wire brush 9 can be detached and installed. If the wire brush 9 is damaged, it can be replaced with a new one. Before operation, the stability of the entire equipment installation must be checked. The wire brush 9 needs to be checked in advance before operation. When the electric heating wire 31 is energized, the heating plate 29 generates heat and transfers it to the wire brush 9. The parts that need to be derusted can be heated. After heating, the steel parts can be derusted. The rust on the surface of the steel bars becomes loose and easy to handle, improving the efficiency of the device in derusting steel bars.

[0029] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8A bearing 34 is embedded in the center of the front of the movable square plate 3. The back of the movable square plate 3 is mounted on the lifting frame 2. A drive connecting rod 35 is installed on the inner ring of the bearing 34, which connects to the center of the back of the lifting frame 2. Multiple mounting plates 36 are fixed at the top and bottom of the adjusting seat 4 of the longitudinal rust removal component. Threaded holes 37 are opened on the mounting plates 36. A secondary threaded hole 38 corresponding to the threaded hole 37 is opened on the movable square plate 3. Threaded holes 39 are also opened on the movable square plate 3. Electric pulleys 40 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base 1, and locking screws 27 with manual turntables 26 are threaded through the four corners of the bottom of the movable base 1. Scale lines 41 are engraved on the outer side of the adjusting seat 4, allowing personnel to manually rotate the adjusting seat 4 of the longitudinal rust removal component. The configured bearing 3 ensures the stability and smoothness of rotation, thus allowing the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components to switch from a transverse state to a vertical state. The equipment is used to remove rust from horizontally arranged U-shaped steel, further improving the overall efficiency. After switching to the vertical position, the threaded holes 37 on the mounting plate 36 correspond one-to-one with the threaded holes 39. Screws and other installation tools can be inserted to fix the vertical and horizontal rust removal components. With the electric pulleys 40, the equipment is easy to move and can better remove rust from horizontal steel. When the equipment does not need to be moved, the manual turntable 26 can be rotated to make the locking screw 27 contact the ground, ensuring the stability of the equipment. The scale line 41 shows the distance between the two relative grinding seats 7 after they move relative to each other, which can better correspond to the rust removal work of steel with different thicknesses. It should be noted that the thickness of the steel on both sides should be measured in advance before adjusting the distance between the relative grinding seats 7 to more accurately contact the steel surface for rust removal.

[0030] In use, the wire brushes 9 on the grinding seats 7 of the longitudinal rust removal assembly correspond to the vertically arranged U-shaped steel, and the two wire brushes 9 on the longitudinal rust removal assembly correspond exactly to the two sides of the U-shaped steel. Then, the drive motor 5 is turned on, driving the rotation of the double-shaft lead screw 6, which in turn causes the two grinding seats 7 connected to it to move relative to each other, that is, to move the two grinding seats 7 away from each other or closer together. Ultimately, this causes the wire brushes 9 connected to them to move relative to each other, so that the wire brushes 9 slowly contact the two sides of the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. Combined with the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod 8, the wire brushes 9 perform reciprocating grinding work on the two sides of the U-shaped steel, removing rust from its surface. This is achieved through the transverse rust removal assembly. The wire brushes 9 on the upper grinding seat 7 correspond to the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. The two wire brushes 9 on the longitudinal rust removal assembly correspond to the other two sides of the U-shaped steel. Then, the drive motor 5 on the transverse rust removal assembly is activated, driving the double-shaft lead screw 6 to rotate. This causes the two grinding seats 7 connected to it to move relative to each other, moving them away from or closer together. Ultimately, this causes the wire brushes 9 connected to them to move relative to each other, so that the wire brushes 9 slowly contact the other two sides of the vertically arranged U-shaped steel. Combined with the reciprocating motion of the electric telescopic rod 8 on the transverse rust removal assembly, the wire brushes 9 perform reciprocating grinding work on the other two sides of the U-shaped steel, removing rust from its surface. This system achieves one-time rust removal of the entire surface of the U-shaped steel structure, improving work efficiency. The lifting assembly allows for height adjustment of the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components, facilitating rust removal at higher elevations. The lifting assembly enables the wire brush 9 to work on rust-removing areas at different heights, enhancing the device's effectiveness. A vacuum cleaner 11, along with suction pipes 12 and suction heads 14, collects floating rust dust generated during grinding and rust removal of the steel structure's outer surface, reducing dust dispersion and preventing environmental pollution. It also effectively prevents floating rust dust from re-adhering to the steel structure surface, ensuring smooth subsequent spraying. The quality of the anti-rust paint spraying is important. The vacuum cleaner 11 has a storage space inside to collect rust dust, which is an existing device structure and will not be described in detail here. The longitudinal rust removal component is installed on the movable square plate 3 by rotation. The longitudinal and transverse rust removal components are indirectly connected as a whole. Therefore, according to the actual needs, the longitudinal rust removal component can be rotated to make it rotate from the state shown in the figure to a vertical state. In this way, the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components in the vertical state can perform rust removal work on the transversely arranged U-shaped steel. The entire rust removal equipment is simple in design and can meet the rust removal operation of the transversely and vertically arranged U-shaped steel surface, further improving the working efficiency of the entire equipment.Specifically, the drive motor, heating wire, electric telescopic rod, and other components are all existing devices and well-known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here. A main controller is installed on the equipment to control the opening and closing of the equipment. The controller is an existing control device and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] The suction chamber 16 is U-shaped with two ends, corresponding to two rows of suction heads 14. These two rows of suction heads 14 also correspond to the upper and lower ends of the wire brush plate 9, thus expanding the suction range and effectively ensuring suction performance. The telescopic pipe 17 connects the suction pipe 12 and the suction chamber 16. The telescopic pipe 17 is flexible, allowing it to extend and retract when the two opposing grinding seats 7 move relative to each other. This ensures that the suction pipe 12 and the suction chamber 16 remain connected. The auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 directly drives the horizontal rust removal component to move, thus moving the horizontal rust removal component towards the other side of the U-shaped steel frame. The outer two sides are brought closer together. Normally, the auxiliary electric telescopic rod drives the transverse rust removal component to retract, ensuring that the longitudinal rust removal component can smoothly align with the two sides of the U-shaped steel. When the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 moves the transverse rust removal component, the designed L-shaped support rod 20 always slides and overlaps on the grinding seat 7 of the longitudinal rust removal component. Therefore, the L-shaped support rod 20 provides contact for the transverse rust removal component during sliding and provides support when not sliding, avoiding the auxiliary electric telescopic rod 19 providing sole support for the transverse rust removal component and ensuring support stability. The back of the wire brush plate 9 has an installation groove 32, so the heating plate 29 is directly inserted into the installation groove 32. At this time, the wire brush plate 9 and the heating plate 29... The mounting holes 33 on plate 29 correspond to each other and are fixed with mounting screws, so the wire brush plate 9 is detachable. If the wire brush plate 9 is damaged, it can be replaced with a new one. Before operation, the stability of the entire equipment installation must be checked. When the electric heating wire 31 is energized, the heating plate 29 generates heat, which is transferred to the wire brush plate 9, heating the parts that need rust removal. After heating, the steel parts are subjected to rust removal, and the rust on the surface of the reinforcing bars becomes loose and easier to remove, improving the rust removal efficiency of the device. Personnel can manually rotate the adjusting seat 4 of the longitudinal rust removal component. The configured bearings ensure the stability and smoothness of rotation, thus allowing the longitudinal and transverse rust removal components to move from... The horizontal mode can be switched to the vertical mode for rust removal of horizontally arranged U-shaped steel, further improving the overall efficiency of the equipment. In the vertical mode, the threaded holes 37 on the mounting plate 36 correspond one-to-one with the threaded holes 39. Screws and other installation tools can be inserted to fix the vertical and horizontal rust removal components. The electric pulleys 40 facilitate easy movement of the equipment, enabling better mobile rust removal of horizontal steel. When the equipment does not need to be moved, the manual turntable 26 can be manually rotated to contact the locking screw 27 with the ground, ensuring the stability of the equipment. The scale line 41 indicates the distance between two opposing grinding seats 7 after their relative movement.This allows for better rust removal of steel of varying thicknesses. It's important to note that the thickness of both sides of the steel should be measured beforehand, and the distance between the grinding pads 7 should be adjusted accordingly to ensure more precise contact and rust removal of the steel surface.

[0032] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rust removal apparatus for offshore engineering equipment, characterized by, The utility model relates to a mobile base (1), mobile base (1) top fixedly equipped with lifting frame (2), be provided with lifting assembly on lifting frame (2), lifting assembly is fixedly equipped with mobile square board (3) on, mobile square board (3) is rotatably installed with longitudinal derusting subassembly, longitudinal derusting subassembly is provided with mobile subassembly, mobile subassembly is connected with transverse derusting subassembly, Wherein, longitudinal derusting subassembly and transverse derusting subassembly all include adjusting assembly and dust collection assembly, adjusting assembly includes the adjusting seat (4) of empty cavity, the side of adjusting seat (4) is provided with drive motor one (5), the output of drive motor one (5) is connected with the double shaft screw (6) in adjusting seat (4) inside, and the both ends of double shaft screw (6) are all threadedly covered with polishing seat (7), and polishing seat (7) is also empty cavity, and electric telescopic rod (8) is installed in polishing seat (7), and the output rod of electric telescopic rod (8) is connected with heating assembly, and steel wire brush plate (9) is installed on heating assembly, dust collection assembly includes the U type mounting seat (10) of installing on adjusting seat (4), and dust collector (11) is installed on U type mounting seat (10), and dust collection pipeline (12) is connected on dust collector (11), and the end face of polishing seat (7) towards steel wire brush plate (9) is provided with two rows of dust suction port (13), and the number of every row's dust suction port (13) is multiple, and is equally arranged, and dust suction head (14) is arranged in dust suction port (13), and dust collection pipeline (12) is connected dust suction head (14).

2. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of double shaft screw (6) is connected with bearing one (15) fixed on the lateral wall of adjusting seat (4), and polishing seat (7) is provided with the dust collection cavity (16) of U type in, and the dust suction head (14) of two rows is communicated dust collection cavity (16).

3. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Dust collection pipeline (12) is connected with two flexible pipelines (17), and one end of flexible pipeline (17) is inserted into polishing seat (7) and is communicated with dust collection cavity (16).

4. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, Mobile subassembly includes the L type connecting plate (18) of fixing on the adjusting seat (4) of longitudinal derusting subassembly, and vice electric telescopic rod (19) is fixedly arranged on L type connecting plate (18), and the output rod of vice electric telescopic rod (19) is connected with the adjusting seat (4) on transverse derusting subassembly.

5. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (4) of transverse derusting subassembly is equipped with support assembly, and the support assembly is two L type support rods (20), and L type support rod (20) is slidably lapped on polishing seat (7) of longitudinal derusting subassembly.

6. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 5, wherein Lifting assembly includes the screw rod (21) of setting up in lifting frame (2), and the threaded seat (22) is covered on the outer surface of screw rod (21), and threaded seat (22) is slidably attached to the inner side of lifting frame (2), and the drive motor two (23) of driving screw rod (21) is installed at the bottom end of mobile base (1), and the bearing two (24) is covered on the top end of screw rod (21).

7. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The heating assembly comprises a connecting plate (25) fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8), the connecting plate (25) penetrates out of the polishing seat (7), the outer surface of the polishing seat (7) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (28) for the connecting plate (25) to penetrate out, the other end of the connecting plate (25) is fixedly provided with a heating plate (29), the heating plate (29) is provided with a heating groove (30), and the heating groove (30) is provided with an electric heating wire (31).

8. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The back surface of the steel wire brush plate (9) is provided with a mounting groove (32), the heating plate (29) is inserted into the mounting groove (32), the steel wire brush plate (9) and the heating plate (29) are both provided with mounting holes (33) at the two ends, and the mounting holes (33) are screwed with mounting screws.

9. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The front surface of the moving square plate (3) is provided with a bearing three (34) embedded in the middle, the back surface of the moving square plate (3) is in contact with the lifting frame (2), the inner ring of the bearing three (34) is provided with a driving connecting rod (35), the driving connecting rod (35) is connected to the middle of the back surface of the lifting frame (2), the adjusting seat (4) of the longitudinal rust removal assembly is provided with a plurality of mounting pieces (36) fixed at the top and the bottom, and the mounting pieces (36) are provided with threaded holes one (37).

10. A rust removal apparatus for marine engineering equipment according to claim 9, wherein The moving square plate (3) is provided with a secondary threaded hole two (38) corresponding to the threaded hole one (37), and the moving square plate (3) is also provided with a threaded hole three (39), the bottom end of the moving base (1) is provided with a plurality of electric pulleys (40) installed at four corners, and the bottom end of the moving base (1) is provided with a locking screw (27) with a manual rotary disc (26) threaded at four corners, and the outer side of the adjusting seat (4) is marked with a scale line (41).