Prefabricated building structure plate component and oblique bolted building joint

By using polygonal component design and diagonally bolted building nodes, the problems of low assembly efficiency and poor sealing in prefabricated buildings are solved, achieving efficient connection and good water-stopping effect.

CN121611230BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHANGHAI HU THRUSH HEAVY IND MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI HU THRUSH HEAVY IND MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-03
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated buildings suffer from low assembly efficiency and loose bolt connections, resulting in poor sealing and affecting structural durability.

Method used

The structural slab components are designed with polygonal members. The building joints are bolted at an angle. The corners of the polygonal components are joined to form V-shaped angles and recesses. The V-shaped angle plates and three-sided connectors are used to achieve a fixed connection. Sealing strips are installed at the corners to improve the sealing performance.

Benefits of technology

It improves assembly efficiency, ensures the tightness and sealing of connections, reduces construction difficulty, and enhances the strength and waterproofing effect of the building.

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Abstract

The application discloses an assembled building structure plate component and a building node of oblique bolt, and relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, wherein the assembled building structure plate component comprises a structure plate main body and a polygonal component fixed to the side end of the structure plate main body, the two plate surface sides and the side end of the polygonal component form corners respectively, the corners of the two plate surface sides and the corners away from the side end of the structure plate main body form connecting edges respectively, and recessed parts are arranged at the corners, when two structure plate components are spliced, any corner of the polygonal component of one structure plate component abuts against any corner of the polygonal component of the other structure plate component, V-shaped included angles for mounting connecting pieces are formed on the two sides of the two abutting corners respectively, and cavities for mounting sealing strips are formed between the recessed parts of the two abutting corners. The application improves the assembly efficiency of the assembled building and improves the water stopping effect of assembly.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of prefabricated building, in particular to a prefabricated building structure plate component and a building node of oblique bolt. BACKGROUND

[0002] Prefabricated building has become the core direction of green transformation of the construction industry due to its advantages of standardization, industrialization and assembly, which effectively solves many pain points of traditional cast-in-place construction by prefabricating beams, columns and other components in the factory and then assembling them on site.

[0003] Traditional prefabricated building site assembly construction generally first assembles prefabricated beams and columns to build a framework, and then lays floor slabs and installs wall panels. The connection between the floor slabs and the wall panels and the beams and columns is mostly achieved by on-site welding of studs and binding of reinforcement.

[0004] The existing prefabricated building has the following defects:

[0005] First, prefabricated beams and columns need to be assembled to build a framework, and then floor slabs and wall panels need to be installed, which is low in assembly efficiency.

[0006] Second, the contact surface of the bolted components has gaps, and subsequent sealing treatment is prone to be not dense. The shrinkage of the secondary grouting concrete changes, and the sealing layer is prone to fail after the building deforms, causing leakage and affecting the structural durability. SUMMARY

[0007] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present application provides a prefabricated building structure plate component and a building node of oblique bolt to improve the assembly efficiency of prefabricated building and improve the water stopping effect of assembly.

[0008] On the one hand, the present application provides a prefabricated building structure plate component, which comprises a structure plate main body and a polygonal component fixed to the side end of the structure plate main body. The polygonal component is located at the edge corners on both sides of the structure plate main body and on the side away from the side end of the structure plate main body, respectively forming connecting edges between the edge corners on both sides of the structure plate main body and the side end of the structure plate main body, and between the edge corners on both sides and the edge corners on the side away from the structure plate main body. Each edge corner is provided with a recessed part. When two structure plate components are spliced, any edge corner of the polygonal component of one structure plate component abuts against any edge corner of the polygonal component of the other structure plate component, and the two sides of the two abutting edge corners respectively form a V-shaped included angle for mounting a connecting piece, and the recessed parts between the two abutting edge corners form a cavity for mounting a sealing strip.

[0009] In another aspect, the application provides a diagonal bolting building joint, comprising at least two structural plate members, polygonal members of each of the structural plate members are connected two by two, in the two polygonal members connected to each other, one side angle of one polygonal member abuts one side angle of another polygonal member, the connecting edges on both sides of the two abutting side angles are fixedly connected by a connecting member respectively, and a sealing strip is arranged between the recesses of the two abutting side angles.

[0010] Further, the structural plate members are provided with two, one side angle of one structural plate member abuts one side angle of another structural plate member, and V-shaped angles are respectively formed on both sides of the two abutting side angles;

[0011] The connecting member comprises a V-shaped angle plate, a V-shaped angle plate is arranged in each of the V-shaped angles, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on both sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle by bolts.

[0012] Further, the side angles of the side ends of the two structural plate members abut each other.

[0013] Further, the side angle of the side end of one structural plate member abuts the side angle of one plate surface side of another structural plate member.

[0014] Further, the structural plate members are provided with three, the side angles of two plate surface sides of one structural plate member abut the side angles of the side ends of the other two structural plate members respectively, and V-shaped angles are respectively formed on both sides of each pair of abutting side angles;

[0015] The connecting member comprises a V-shaped angle plate, a V-shaped angle plate is arranged in each of the V-shaped angles, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on both sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle by bolts.

[0016] Further, the structural plate members are provided with three, the side angle of one plate surface side and the side angle of the side end of one structural plate member abut the side angles of the side ends of the other two structural plate members respectively, U-shaped slots are formed on one side of each pair of abutting side angles of the polygonal members of the three structural plate members, and V-shaped angles are respectively formed on the other side of each pair of abutting side angles;

[0017] The connecting member comprises a V-shaped angle plate and a three-edge connecting member;

[0018] A V-shaped angle plate is arranged in each of the V-shaped angles, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on both sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle by bolts.

[0019] A three-edge connecting member is arranged in the U-shaped slot, and the three-edge connecting member is fixedly connected with the polygonal members of the three structural plate members.

[0020] Further, the structural plate component is provided with four, wherein three corners of one structural plate component respectively abut with the corners of the side ends of the other three structural plate components, the middle structural plate component and the two structural plate components connected with one side of the plate surface and the side end of the middle structural plate component and the two structural plate components connected with the other side of the plate surface and the side end of the middle structural plate component respectively form a U-shaped clamping groove, and the abutting corners of each pair of the middle structural plate component on both sides form a V-shaped clamping angle on the side opposite to the U-shaped clamping groove;

[0021] The connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate and a three-edge connecting piece;

[0022] Each V-shaped clamping angle is provided with a V-shaped angle plate, and the two sides of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped clamping angle through bolts;

[0023] The U-shaped clamping groove is provided with a three-edge connecting piece, and the three-edge connecting piece is fixedly connected with the polygonal components of the three structural plate components.

[0024] Further, the three-edge connecting piece comprises a U-shaped connecting piece, and the three side plates of the U-shaped connecting piece are fixedly connected with the connecting edges of the three structural plate components around the U-shaped clamping groove through bolts.

[0025] Further, the three-edge connecting piece comprises two clamping pieces and a lock block;

[0026] The recessed part of each corner of the polygonal component of the structural plate component adopts a narrowed lock groove, two clamping pieces are arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped clamping groove, one end of each clamping piece is provided with a lock head clamped in a lock groove on the outside of the U-shaped clamping groove, and the other end of the clamping piece extends into the U-shaped clamping groove and is provided with a trapezoidal clamping block with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end;

[0027] The lock block is arranged between the clamping pieces on the two sides of the U-shaped clamping groove, the two sides of the lock block are provided with trapezoidal clamping grooves with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end, the middle part of the lock block is fixed on the connecting edge of the structural plate main body at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove through a bolt, and the trapezoidal clamping blocks on each clamping piece are clamped into the trapezoidal clamping grooves on the corresponding side of the lock block.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present application are embodied in:

[0029] (1) The structural plate component of the present application adopts the structure of arranging a polygonal component on the side end of the structural plate main body, which can be prefabricated as a whole in the factory, and when assembled, the polygonal components of the structural plate components are connected through bolts to form the building as a whole, and the polygonal component can directly serve as the beam column of the building, so that it is not necessary to first assemble the prefabricated beam column to build the framework, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly and improving the efficiency of assembly, and at the same time, the strength requirement of the building can be met;

[0030] (2) The polygonal member is used to butt joint the structural plate members by the abutting mode of the edge corners of the polygonal member, and the V-shaped angle can be formed on both sides of the abutting two edge corners after the butt joint, and the inclined bolt fixing connector can be used in the V-shaped angle during the fixing, the fastening construction angle is open and easy to use the general electric wrench, the operation is convenient, and the bolt does not protrude from the wall after the tightening, and the appearance is beautiful.

[0031] (3) The polygonal member is used to butt joint the structural plate members by the abutting mode of the edge corners of the polygonal member, and the V-shaped angle can be formed on both sides of the abutting two edge corners after the butt joint, and the inclined bolt fixing connector can be used in the V-shaped angle during the fixing, the fastening construction angle is open and easy to use the general electric wrench, the operation is convenient, and the bolt does not protrude from the wall after the tightening, and the appearance is beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.

[0033] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the structural plate member of the prefabricated building structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the V-shaped angle plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the three-edge connector according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 A side view of the card according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 5 A A-A sectional view of Figure 4 ;

[0038] Figure 6 A side view of the lock block according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 A B-B sectional view of Figure 6 ;

[0040] Figure 8 A schematic view of two structural plate members assembled into a straight line according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 9 A schematic view of two structural plate members assembled into an L shape according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 10Fig. 1 is a schematic view of three structural plate members assembled into a T shape according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 11 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of three structural plate members assembled into a T shape according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 12 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of four structural plate members assembled into a cross shape according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 13 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-edge connector according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 14 Fig. 5 is a schematic view of three structural plate members assembled into a T shape according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 15 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of four structural plate members assembled into a cross shape according to another embodiment of the present application.

[0048] In the drawings: 100 - structural plate member; 110 - structural plate body; 120 - polygonal member; 121 - corner; 122 - connecting edge; 123 - recess; 200 - V-shaped corner; 300 - U-shaped slot; 410 - V-shaped corner plate; 420 - bolt; 430 - three-edge connector; 431 - card; 4311 - lock head; 4312 - trapezoidal card block; 432 - lock block; 4321 - trapezoidal card slot; 433 - U-shaped connector; 500 - sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0050] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application should be understood as the usual meanings understood by the skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0051] As Figure 1As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a prefabricated building structure plate component 100, which comprises a structure plate main body 110 and a polygonal component 120 fixedly arranged at the side end of the structure plate main body 110. The polygonal component 120 is located at the side of the two plate surfaces of the structure plate main body 110 and the side away from the side end of the structure plate main body 110 to form a corner 121. The polygonal component 120 is located between the side end of the structure plate main body 110 and the corner 121 on the two plate surfaces, and between the corner 121 on the two plate surfaces and the corner 121 on the side away from the structure plate main body 110 to form a connecting edge 122. Each corner 121 is provided with a recessed part 123. When two structure plate components 100 are spliced, any corner 121 of the polygonal component 120 of one structure plate component 100 abuts against any corner 121 of the polygonal component 120 of another structure plate component 100, and the two sides of the two abutting corners 121 form a V-shaped included angle 200 for mounting a connecting piece. The recessed parts 123 between the two abutting corners 121 form a cavity for mounting a sealing strip 500.

[0052] The structure plate component 100 of the present application adopts the structure of arranging the polygonal component 120 at the side end of the structure plate main body 110, which can be prefabricated integrally in the factory. When assembled, the polygonal components 120 of the structure plate components 100 are connected by bolts 420 to form a building as a whole. The polygonal component 120 can directly serve as a beam column of the building. Therefore, it is not necessary to first assemble a prefabricated beam column to build a framework, which reduces the difficulty of assembly and improves the efficiency of assembly, and at the same time, meets the strength requirements of the building.

[0053] The structure plate components 100 are connected by the abutting mode of the corners 121 of the polygonal components 120. After connection, the two sides of the two abutting corners 121 can form a V-shaped included angle 200. When fixed, the connecting piece can be fixedly connected by obliquely punching the bolt 420 in the V-shaped included angle 200. The fastening construction angle is open and easy to use a general electric wrench to tighten, which is convenient to operate. After tightening, the bolt 420 does not protrude from the wall surface, and the appearance is beautiful.

[0054] The structure plate components 100 are connected by the abutting mode of the corners 121 of the polygonal components 120. At the same time, the recessed parts 123 are arranged at the corners 121 of the polygonal components 120 of the structure plate components 100. When two structure plate components 100 are spliced, the sealing strip 500 can be mounted between the recessed parts 123 of the two abutting corners 121. In this way, the sealing property of the splicing of the two structure plate components 100 can be improved, and the water stopping effect of assembly can be improved.

[0055] In some embodiments, the polygonal component 120 adopts a hollow tubular structure, which is filled with rubber, so as to strengthen the anti-seismic and energy absorption effect.

[0056] As shown in the drawings, Figures 2-15As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a diagonal bolted building joint, which comprises at least two structural plate components 100, and polygonal components 120 of each structural plate component 100 are connected two by two, among the two connected polygonal components 120, one side angle 121 of one polygonal component 120 abuts one side angle 121 of another polygonal component 120, and the connecting edges 122 on the two sides of the two abutting side angles 121 are respectively fixedly connected through connecting pieces, and the recesses 123 of the two abutting side angles 121 are provided with sealing strips 500.

[0057] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the structural plate component 100 is provided with two, and one side angle 121 of one structural plate component 100 abuts one side angle 121 of another structural plate component 100, and the two sides of the two abutting side angles 121 form V-shaped angles 200.

[0058] The connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate 410, and each V-shaped angle plate 410 is arranged in each V-shaped angle 200, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate 410 are respectively fixed on the connecting edges 122 on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle 200 through bolts 420.

[0059] The V-shaped angle plate 410 serves to fixedly connect the two adjacent structural plate components 100, and when connected, the two side plates of the V-shaped angle plate 410 are respectively fixed with the structural plate components 100 by screwing in the bolts 420 from the diagonal direction.

[0060] Optionally, in order to improve the strength of the V-shaped angle plate 410, the two ends of the V-shaped angle plate 410 are provided with stiffened plates.

[0061] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 , in order to facilitate the screwing in of the bolts 420, the two side plates of the V-shaped angle plate 410 are provided with through holes for the bolts 420 to pass through, the outer end of the through hole is provided with an inner tapered surface, and the inner side of the end cap of the bolt 420 is provided with an outer tapered surface matched with the inner tapered surface of the outer end of the through hole, so that the bolt 420 and the side plate of the V-shaped angle plate 410 are more stably combined together.

[0062] Optionally, the two side surfaces of the structural plate body 110 are substantially flush with the side angles 121 on the two sides of the polygonal component 120, so that there is no protruding part on the two sides of the two structural plate components 100 after assembly, and the two sides of the side end of the structural plate body 110 are provided with inclined surfaces to provide sufficient space for the installation of the V-shaped angle plate 410.

[0063] As shown in Figure 8 , the side angles 121 of the side ends of the two structural plate components 100 abut each other, at this time, the two structural plate components 100 can be assembled into a linear structure.

[0064] As shown inFigure 9 The corner 121 of one structural plate member 100 side end abuts against the corner 121 of one plate surface side of another structural plate member 100, at this time, the two structural plate members 100 can be assembled into L-shaped structure.

[0065] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10 The structural plate member 100 is provided with three, wherein the corners 121 of two plate surface sides of one structural plate member 100 respectively abut against the corners 121 of side ends of two other structural plate members 100, and V-shaped clamping angles 200 are respectively formed on both sides of each pair of abutting corners 121.

[0066] The connecting member includes V-shaped angle plates 410, and each V-shaped clamping angle 200 is provided with a V-shaped angle plate 410, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate 410 are respectively fixed on the connecting edges 122 on both sides of the corresponding V-shaped clamping angle 200 through bolts 420.

[0067] In the above manner, the three structural plate members 100 can be assembled into a T-shaped structure.

[0068] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 11 The structural plate member 100 is provided with three, wherein the corner 121 of one plate surface side and the corner 121 of side end of one structural plate member 100 respectively abut against the corners 121 of side ends of two other structural plate members 100, and U-shaped clamping grooves 300 are respectively formed on one side of the three structural plate members 100 polygonal members 120 of the two pairs of abutting corners 121, and V-shaped clamping angles 200 are respectively formed on the other side of each pair of abutting corners 121.

[0069] The connecting member includes V-shaped angle plates 410 and three-edge connecting members 430.

[0070] The two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate 410 are respectively fixed on the connecting edges 122 on both sides of the corresponding V-shaped clamping angle 200 through bolts 420.

[0071] The U-shaped clamping groove 300 is provided with a three-edge connecting member 430, and the three-edge connecting member 430 is respectively fixedly connected with the polygonal member 120 of the three structural plate members 100.

[0072] In the above manner, the three structural plate members 100 can be assembled into another T-shaped structure.

[0073] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12, the three corner edges 121 of one structural plate member 100 are respectively in abutment with the corner edges 121 of the side ends of the other three structural plate members 100, the middle structural plate member 100 and the two structural plate members 100 connected to one side of the plate surface and the side ends of the middle structural plate member 100 and the two structural plate members 100 connected to the other side of the plate surface and the side ends of the middle structural plate member 100 respectively form a U-shaped clamping groove 300, and the opposite side of the U-shaped clamping groove 300 is formed with a V-shaped clamping angle 200 by the abutment of the corner edges 121 on both sides of the middle structural plate member 100.

[0074] The connecting piece includes a V-shaped angle plate 410 and a three-edge connecting piece 430.

[0075] The two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate 410 are respectively fixed on the connecting edges 122 on both sides of the V-shaped clamping angle 200 by bolts 420.

[0076] The U-shaped clamping groove 300 is provided with a three-edge connecting piece 430, and the three-edge connecting piece 430 is respectively fixedly connected with the three structural plate members 100.

[0077] In the above manner, the four structural plate members 100 can be assembled into a cross-shaped structure.

[0078] The three-edge connecting piece 430 is used to fixedly connect the adjacent three structural plate members 100.

[0079] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 13-15 , the three-edge connecting piece 430 includes a U-shaped connecting piece 433, and the three side plates of the U-shaped connecting piece 433 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting edges 122 of the three structural plate members 100 around the U-shaped clamping groove 300 by bolts 420.

[0080] When the above three-edge connecting piece 430 is used to connect the adjacent three structural plate members 100, the U-shaped connecting piece 433 can be installed in the U-shaped clamping groove 300 formed by the three structural plate members 100, and then the bolts 420 are screwed into the corresponding three connecting edges 122 of the three structural plate members 100 from the three side plates of the U-shaped connecting piece 433, which has a relatively simple structure, but the connection strength is not very high, and the operation is relatively troublesome, especially when the bolts on both sides of the U-shaped connecting piece 433 are screwed in a narrow space.

[0081] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the three-edge connecting piece 430 includes two clamping pieces 431 and a locking block 432.

[0082] The recess 123 of each corner 121 of the polygonal member 120 of the structural slab member 100 adopts a narrowed locking groove, two clamping plates 431 are arranged on both sides of the U-shaped clamping groove 300, one end of each clamping plate 431 is provided with a locking head 4311 clamped in a locking groove outside the U-shaped clamping groove 300, and the other end of the clamping plate 431 extends into the U-shaped clamping groove 300 and is provided with a trapezoidal clamping block 4312 with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end.

[0083] The locking block 432 is arranged between the clamping plates 431 on both sides of the U-shaped clamping groove 300, the locking block 432 is provided with trapezoidal clamping grooves 4321 with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end on both sides, the middle part of the locking block 432 is fixed on the connecting edge 122 of the structural slab member 100 at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove 300 by the bolt 420, and the trapezoidal clamping blocks 4312 on the clamping plates 431 are clamped into the trapezoidal clamping grooves 4321 on the corresponding sides of the locking block 432 respectively.

[0084] When the above-mentioned three-edge connecting piece 430 is used to connect three adjacent structural slab members 100 together, the locking heads 4311 on the two clamping plates 431 can be clamped into the locking grooves on both sides of the U-shaped clamping groove 300 respectively, then the trapezoidal clamping grooves 4321 on both sides of the locking block 432 are clamped on the trapezoidal clamping blocks 4312 on the clamping plates 431 on both sides, and finally the bolt 420 is obliquely screwed in to fix the locking block 432 and the connecting edge 122 of the structural slab member 100 at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping groove 300, so that the trapezoidal clamping blocks 4312 on the two clamping plates 431 can be locked in the U-shaped clamping groove 300 through the trapezoidal clamping grooves 4321 on both sides of the locking block 432, and the structural slab members 100 on both sides of the U-shaped clamping groove 300 can be pulled tight through the clamping plates 431 on both sides, realizing the fixed connection of the three adjacent structural slab members 100. The connection strength of the above-mentioned fixing mode is relatively high, which is suitable for the assembly of high-strength structural slab members 100, and only one bolt 420 needs to be obliquely screwed in during connection, which can improve the connection efficiency and reduce the assembly difficulty.

[0085] In summary, the structural slab member 100 with the polygonal member 120 arranged at the end of the structural slab body 110 in the embodiment is used to assemble the common straight line structure, L-shaped structure, T-shaped structure and cross-shaped structure of the fabricated building, the structural slab member 100 can be mass-produced in the factory, the beam and column are included in the structural slab member 100 out of the factory, and the equivalent strength is realized through combination and connection. Through integrated design, the precast beam and column do not need to be assembled to build the framework during assembly, which reduces the assembly difficulty and improves the assembly efficiency, and at the same time, the strength requirement of the building can be met.

[0086] The above-mentioned design is suitable for mass production and on-site installation, and can realize fast installation by screwing, which is easy to cooperate with workers to realize assembly, and realizes the transformation from traditional building workers to fabricated building workers.

[0087] In the assembling of the embodiment, the structure plate members 100 are abutted by the edges 121 of the polygonal members 120, and the edges 121 of the polygonal members 120 are provided with recesses 123, so that the sealing strips 500 can be installed between the recesses 123 of the abutted edges 121, thereby improving the sealing of the structure plate members 100 and the water stopping effect of the assembly.

[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the description of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building structure plate component, characterized in that: it comprises a structure plate main body and a polygonal component fixed to the side end of the structure plate main body, the polygonal component forms a corner on the side of the two plate surfaces of the structure plate main body and the side away from the side end of the structure plate main body, the corners on the two plate surfaces of the structure plate main body and the corner on the side away from the structure plate main body form connecting edges between the side end of the structure plate main body and the corner on the side away from the structure plate main body, respectively, a recess is arranged at each corner, when two structure plate components are spliced, any corner of the polygonal component of one structure plate component abuts against any corner of the polygonal component of the other structure plate component, V-shaped included angles for mounting connecting pieces are formed on the two sides of the two abutting corners, respectively, and a cavity for mounting a sealing strip is formed between the recesses of the two abutting corners.

2. A building node for oblique bolt fastening, characterized in that: it comprises at least two structure plate components as claimed in claim 1, the polygonal components of each of the structure plate components are connected two by two, in the two connected polygonal components, one corner of one polygonal component abuts against one corner of the other polygonal component, the connecting edges on the two sides of the two abutting corners are fixedly connected by connecting pieces, respectively, and a sealing strip is arranged between the recesses of the two abutting corners.

3. The building node for oblique bolt fastening as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the structure plate components are provided in two, one corner of one structure plate component abuts against one corner of the other structure plate component, V-shaped included angles are formed on the two sides of the two abutting corners, respectively; the connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate, a V-shaped angle plate is arranged in each V-shaped included angle, respectively, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped included angle by bolts.

4. The building node for oblique bolt fastening as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the corners of the side ends of the two structure plate components abut against each other.

5. The building node for oblique bolt fastening as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: one corner of the side end of one structure plate component abuts against one corner of the plate surface of the other structure plate component.

6. The building node for oblique bolt fastening as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the structure plate components are provided in three, the corners on the two plate surfaces of one structure plate component abut against the corners of the side ends of the other two structure plate components, respectively, V-shaped included angles are formed on the two sides of each pair of abutting corners, respectively; the connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate, a V-shaped angle plate is arranged in each V-shaped included angle, respectively, and the two side plates of each V-shaped angle plate are fixed on the connecting edges on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped included angle by bolts.

7. The building node for oblique bolt fastening as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the structure plate components are provided in three, one corner of the plate surface and one corner of the side end of one structure plate component abut against the corners of the side ends of the other two structure plate components, respectively, U-shaped clamping grooves are formed on one side of the two pairs of abutting corners of the polygonal components of the three structure plate components, V-shaped included angles are formed on the other side of each pair of abutting corners, respectively; the connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate and a three-edge connecting piece. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Each of the V-shaped angles is provided with a V-shaped angle plate, and the two side plates of each of the V-shaped angle plates are fixed on the connecting edges on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle by bolts. The U-shaped slot is provided with a three-edge connecting piece, and the three-edge connecting piece is fixedly connected with the polygonal members of the three structural plate members.

8. The diagonal bolting building node according to claim 2, characterized in that: The structural plate member is provided with four structural plate members, and the three edge angles of one of the structural plate members are respectively in abutment with the edge angles of the side ends of the other three structural plate members; the middle structural plate member and the two structural plate members connected to the one side of the plate surface and the side end of the middle structural plate member, and the middle structural plate member and the two structural plate members connected to the other side of the plate surface and the side end of the middle structural plate member, respectively form a U-shaped slot; and the pairs of abutted edge angles on the two sides of the middle structural plate member form a V-shaped angle on the side opposite to the U-shaped slot. The connecting piece comprises a V-shaped angle plate and a three-edge connecting piece. Each of the V-shaped angles is provided with a V-shaped angle plate, and the two side plates of each of the V-shaped angle plates are fixed on the connecting edges on the two sides of the corresponding V-shaped angle by bolts. The U-shaped slot is provided with a three-edge connecting piece, and the three-edge connecting piece is fixedly connected with the polygonal members of the three structural plate members.

9. The diagonal bolting building node according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The three-edge connecting piece comprises a U-shaped connecting piece, and the three side plates of the U-shaped connecting piece are fixedly connected with the connecting edges of the three structural plate members around the U-shaped slot by bolts.

10. The diagonal bolting building node according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The three-edge connecting piece comprises two clamps and a lock block. The recesses of the edge angles of the polygonal members of the structural plate members are narrow lock grooves, two clamps are arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped slot, one end of each clamp is provided with a lock head clamped in a lock groove on the outside of the U-shaped slot, the other end of the clamp extends into the U-shaped slot and is provided with a trapezoidal clamp block with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end; The lock block is arranged between the clamps on the two sides of the U-shaped slot, the two sides of the lock block are provided with trapezoidal clamp grooves with a wide inner end and a narrow outer end, the middle part of the lock block is fixed on the structural plate main body connecting edge at the bottom of the U-shaped slot by a bolt, and the trapezoidal clamp blocks on the clamps are respectively clamped into the trapezoidal clamp grooves on the corresponding side of the lock block.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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