Efficient air channel type self-heat-dissipation dry-type transformer

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient air channel type self-heat-dissipation dry-type transformer, and relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, the efficient air channel type self-heat-dissipation dry-type transformer comprises a transformer body, a first groove plate is detachably mounted at the bottom surface position of the transformer body, and a pair of bases is detachably mounted at the transverse position of the bottom surface of the first groove plate; an iron core is fixedly installed at the top end of the transformer body, second groove plates are attached to the front side and the rear side of the iron core, a pair of lifting lugs is fixedly connected to the top faces of the second groove plates, and a wiring terminal is fixedly installed in the middle of the top face of the iron core. The device is reasonable in structure, a clamping block is convenient to move by rotating a grip on the assembling assembly, a limiting column is convenient to separate from an L-shaped groove due to movement of the clamping block, so that a base is convenient to disassemble, a second groove plate is disassembled through a butt joint assembly, and a worker can conveniently carry out maintenance work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dry-type transformer technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency air-duct self-heating dry-type transformer. Background Technology

[0002] Dry-type transformers are transformers whose cores and windings are not immersed in insulating oil. With the continuous development of the global economy, dry-type transformers have achieved rapid development worldwide, especially in distribution transformers, where their proportion is constantly increasing. They have also been widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, dock machinery and equipment, and other places.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent (CN209675057U) discloses a detachable dry-type transformer base, comprising a base body and a dry-type transformer. A groove is welded to the top of the base body, and a slider is movably connected inside the groove. The slider is bolted to the bottom of the dry-type transformer. A cylinder is mounted on one side of the groove, and a limit rod is movably inserted inside the cylinder. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit rod, and a spring is provided on one side of the fixing plate. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod, and one end of the limit rod is movably inserted into a limit hole located on one side of the slider. By welding the groove to the top of the base body, the spring in the cylinder compresses the limit rod, which is inserted into the limit hole on one side of the slider, thus fixing the slider in the groove. When disassembling the base, pulling the limit rod out of the limit hole and pulling the groove out of the slider allows for easy disassembly of the base, making disassembly more convenient.

[0004] There were still some problems when collecting the aforementioned patents. The base of the aforementioned patent is fixed by a spring pin, and the base is connected by a sliding groove and a slider. When disassembling the base, it is necessary to manually reach into the base to pull out the pin and then slide the slider. Disassembly is very troublesome, and the internal space is relatively small, making it very inconvenient to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a high-efficiency air-duct self-cooling dry-type transformer, which realizes that by rotating the handle on the assembly component, the locking block can be moved. The movement of the locking block facilitates the disengagement of the limiting post from the L-shaped groove, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the base. The second slot plate can be disassembled through the docking component, which is convenient for the staff to carry out maintenance work.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency air-duct self-heating dry-type transformer, comprising a transformer body, a first slot plate detachably installed on the bottom surface of the transformer body, a pair of bases detachably installed on the lateral position of the bottom surface of the first slot plate, an iron core fixedly installed on the top surface of the transformer body, a second slot plate attached to the front and rear sides of the iron core, a pair of lifting lugs fixedly connected to the top surface of the second slot plate, and a terminal block fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the iron core; It also includes assembly components and docking components. The assembly components are located inside the first groove plate for installing the base, and the docking components are located at both ends of the second groove plate for fixing.

[0007] Preferably, the assembly component includes a slot formed on the bottom surface of the first slot plate, a locking post is engaged inside the slot, the bottom end of the locking post is fixedly connected to the base in a horizontal position, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the locking post in a horizontal position, and limit posts are fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal plate in a vertical direction.

[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove plate at a transverse position, a slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, a locking block is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider, a pair of L-shaped grooves are opened on the surface of the locking block, and the limiting post is locked inside the L-shaped groove.

[0009] Preferably, a docking seat is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the slider, and a crossbar is fixedly connected to the lateral position of the docking seat, with one end of the crossbar extending towards the middle of the first groove plate.

[0010] Preferably, a sleeve is fitted on the crossbar, and one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove plate.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the crossbar, and the upper and lower sides of the clamping block are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove plate. A first spring is sleeved on the crossbar, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve and one side of the clamping block, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping block has an arc-shaped groove on the side away from the crossbar, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first groove plate. A cam is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the edge of the cam is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the docking assembly includes a limiting plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second groove plate. T-shaped grooves are provided at both ends of the second groove plate. A docking post is engaged inside the T-shaped groove. A side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the docking post. Pins are fixedly connected to both ends of the side plate near the T-shaped groove. The pins are engaged inside the T-shaped groove.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the docking column is fixedly connected to a connector, the surface of the connector is symmetrically fixedly connected to a shaft pin, an arm plate is rotatably connected to the shaft pin, the arm plate is provided with a sliding groove, the other end of the arm plate is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, a rod is movably inserted into the pressure plate, and a screw head is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rod.

[0015] Preferably, the rod body has external threads on both ends of its surface, and a sliding plate is threaded to both ends of the rod body. A driven block is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding plate, and the driven block is slidably connected inside the slide groove. A second spring is sleeved on the rod body, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with one side of the sliding plate and one side of the pressure plate.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention has a reasonable structure. When the base needs to be disassembled, the clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped groove is attached to the edge of the cam by the elastic force of the first spring. The rotation of the handle drives the cam to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the clamping block can retract by the elastic force of the first spring. A crossbar is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block. The crossbar moves by moving the clamping block. The other end of the crossbar is fixedly connected to the docking seat, and the docking seat is fixedly installed on the slider. The movement of the crossbar drives the slider to slide on the slide rail through the docking seat. The movement of the slider drives the locking block to move, so that the limiting post disengages from the L-shaped groove, thus facilitating the disassembly of the base.

[0017] 2. In this invention, when disassembling the second groove plate, a ratchet wrench is used to rotate the rod by locking it onto the screw head. The rotation of the rod causes the slide plate to move. Driven blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide plate. The movement of the slide plate causes the driven blocks to slide inside the groove, thereby facilitating the slide plate to move away from the pressure plate. Then, the rear arm plate pushes the connector to move. The movement of the connector loosens the side plate on the docking post from the second groove plate. Then, the docking post is rotated to move the side plate out of the T-slot, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second groove plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transformer body; Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the transformer body; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transformer body from a bottom-view perspective. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first groove plate; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second groove plate; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the docking components; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Transformer body; 101. First slot plate; 102. Base; 103. Iron core; 104. Second slot plate; 105. Lifting lug; 106. Terminal block; 2. Slot; 201. Locking post; 202. Horizontal plate; 203. Limiting post; 204. Slide rail; 205. Sliding block; 206. Locking block; 207. L-shaped slot; 3. Connecting seat; 301. Crossbar; 302. Sleeve; 303. Clamping block; 304. 1. First spring; 305. Arc groove; 306. Rotating rod; 307. Cam; 308. Handle; 4. Limiting plate; 401. T-slot; 402. Connecting post; 403. Side plate; 404. Pin; 405. Connecting joint; 406. Shaft pin; 407. Arm plate; 408. Slide groove; 409. Pressure plate; 410. Rod body; 411. Screw head; 412. Slide plate; 413. Follower block; 414. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7The high-efficiency air-duct self-cooling dry-type transformer shown includes a transformer body 1. A first slot plate 101 is detachably installed on the bottom surface of the transformer body 1. A pair of bases 102 are detachably installed on the horizontal position of the bottom surface of the first slot plate 101. An iron core 103 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transformer body 1. A second slot plate 104 is attached to the front and rear sides of the iron core 103. A pair of lifting lugs 105 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the second slot plate 104. A terminal block 106 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the iron core 103. The transformer body also includes an assembly assembly and a docking assembly. The assembly assembly is located inside the first slot plate 101 for installing the bases 102. The docking assembly is located at both ends of the second slot plate 104 for fixing.

[0023] Specifically, it should be noted that the operation of the transformer body 1 is electrically connected to the control unit via wires. The specific working methods between them are based on existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0024] In one embodiment of this invention, the assembly includes a slot 2 formed on the bottom surface of the first slot plate 101. A locking post 201 is fitted inside the slot 2. The bottom end of the locking post 201 is fixedly connected to a base 102 in a horizontal position. A horizontal plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the locking post 201 in a horizontal position. Limiting posts 203 are fixedly connected vertically to both ends of the horizontal plate 202. A slide rail 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slot plate 101 in a horizontal position. A slider 205 is slidably connected to the slide rail 204. A locking block 206 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider 205. A pair of L-shaped grooves 207 are formed on the surface of the locking block 206. The limiting posts 203 are fitted inside the L-shaped grooves 207. A docking seat 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the slider 205. A crossbar 301 is fixedly connected to the horizontal position of the docking seat 3. One end of the crossbar 301 extends toward the middle of the first groove plate 101. A sleeve 302 is fitted on the crossbar 301. One end of the sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove plate 101. A clamping block 303 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crossbar 301. The upper and lower sides of the clamping block 303 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove plate 101. A first spring 304 is fitted on the crossbar 301. The two ends of the first spring 304 are fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 302 and one side of the clamping block 303, respectively. An arc-shaped groove 305 is opened on the side of the clamping block 303 away from the crossbar 301. A rotating rod 306 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first groove plate 101. A cam 307 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 306. The edge of the cam 307 is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 305. A handle 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 306.

[0025] Specifically, when the base 102 needs to be disassembled, the clamping block 303 has an arc-shaped groove 305. The arc-shaped groove 305 is attached to the edge of the cam 307 by the elastic force of the first spring 304. The rotation of the handle 308 drives the cam 307 to rotate through the rotating rod 306, so that the clamping block 303 can retract by the elastic force of the first spring 304. A crossbar 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 303. The crossbar 301 moves by the movement of the clamping block 303. The other end of the crossbar 301 is fixedly connected to the docking seat 3, and the docking seat 3 is fixedly installed on the slider 205. The movement of the crossbar 301 drives the slider 205 to slide on the slide rail 204 through the docking seat 3. The movement of the slider 205 drives the locking block 206 to move, so that the limiting post 203 disengages from the interior of the L-shaped groove 207, thus facilitating the disassembly of the base 102.

[0026] In one embodiment of this invention, the docking assembly includes a limiting plate 4 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second groove plate 104. T-slots 401 are formed at both ends of the second groove plate 104. A docking post 402 is fitted inside the T-slots 401. A side plate 403 is fixedly connected to one end of each docking post 402. Pins 404 are fixedly connected to both ends of the side plate 403 near the T-slots 401, and are fitted inside the T-slots 401. A mating joint 405 is fixedly connected to the other end of each docking post 402. Shaft pins 406 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the mating joint 405, and an arm plate is rotatably connected to the shaft pins 406. 407. A sliding groove 408 is provided on the arm plate 407. A pressure plate 409 is fixedly connected to the other end of the arm plate 407. A rod 410 is movably inserted into the pressure plate 409. A screw head 411 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rod 410. External threads are provided on the surfaces of both ends of the rod 410. A sliding plate 412 is threadedly connected to both ends of the rod 410. A driven block 413 is fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding plate 412. The driven block 413 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 408. A second spring 414 is sleeved on the rod 410. The two ends of the second spring 414 are respectively in contact with one side of the sliding plate 412 and one side of the pressure plate 409.

[0027] Specifically, when disassembling the second slot plate 104, a ratchet wrench is used to rotate the rod 410 by engaging the screw head 411. The rotation of the rod 410 causes the slide plate 412 to move. Driven blocks 413 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide plate 412. The movement of the slide plate 412 causes the driven blocks 413 to slide inside the slide groove 408, thereby facilitating the slide plate 412 to move away from the pressure plate 409. Then, the arm plate 407 pushes the connector 405 to move. The movement of the connector 405 loosens the side plate 403 on the docking post 402 from the second slot plate 104. Then, the docking post 402 is rotated to move the side plate 403 out of the T-slot 401, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second slot plate 104.

[0028] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When the base 102 needs to be disassembled, the clamping block 303 has an arc-shaped groove 305. The arc-shaped groove 305 is attached to the edge of the cam 307 by the elastic force of the first spring 304. The rotation of the handle 308 drives the cam 307 to rotate through the rotating rod 306, thereby facilitating the retraction of the clamping block 303 by the elastic force of the first spring 304. A crossbar 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 303. The movement of the clamping block 303 causes the crossbar 301 to move. The other end of the crossbar 301 is fixedly connected to the docking seat 3, and the docking seat 3 is fixedly installed on the slider 205. The movement of the crossbar 301 drives the slider 205 to slide on the slide rail 204 through the docking seat 3. The movement of the slider 205 drives the locking block 206 to move, thereby disengaging the limiting post 203 from the interior of the L-shaped groove 207, thus facilitating the disassembly of the base 102.

[0029] When disassembling the second slot plate 104, a ratchet wrench is used to rotate the rod 410 by engaging the screw head 411. The rotation of the rod 410 causes the slide plate 412 to move. Driven blocks 413 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide plate 412. The movement of the slide plate 412 causes the driven blocks 413 to slide inside the slide groove 408, thereby facilitating the slide plate 412 to move away from the pressure plate 409. Then, the arm plate 407 pushes the connector 405 to move. The movement of the connector 405 loosens the side plate 403 on the docking post 402 from the second slot plate 104. Then, the docking post 402 is rotated to move the side plate 403 out of the T-slot 401, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the second slot plate 104.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry type transformer characterized in that, Include: Transformer body (1), the bottom surface position of the transformer body (1) is detachably mounted with the first slot plate (101), a pair of pedestals (102) is detachably mounted on the bottom surface transverse position of the first slot plate (101), the top end position of the transformer body (1) is fixedly installed with the iron core (103), the front and back two side positions of the iron core (103) are attached with the second slot plate (104), a pair of lugs (105) is fixedly connected on the top surface position of the second slot plate (104), the top surface middle position of the iron core (103) is fixedly installed with the terminal (106); It also includes an assembly component and a docking component, the assembly component is arranged in the inner position of the first slot plate (101) for installing and using the pedestal (102), the docking component is arranged at both ends of the second slot plate (104) for fixed use.

2. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The assembly component includes a clamping groove (2) opened in the bottom surface position of the first slot plate (101), a clamping column (201) is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove (2), the bottom end position of the clamping column (201) is fixedly connected on the transverse position of the pedestal (102), the top end transverse position of the clamping column (201) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (202), the both ends of the horizontal plate (202) are fixedly connected with a limiting column (203) in the vertical direction.

3. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inner wall transverse position of the first slot plate (101) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (204), a sliding block (205) is slidingly connected on the sliding rail (204), a clamping block (206) is fixedly installed on the surface position of the sliding block (205), a pair of L-shaped grooves (207) is opened on the surface position of the clamping block (206), the limiting column (203) is clamped in the inner position of the L-shaped groove (207).

4. The high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer of claim 3, wherein: The surface one side position of the sliding block (205) is fixedly connected with a docking seat (3), the transverse position of the docking seat (3) is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod (301), one end of the horizontal rod (301) extends to the middle end position of the first slot plate (101).

5. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The horizontal rod (301) is sleeved with a sleeve seat (302), one end of the sleeve seat (302) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the first slot plate (101).

6. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The other end of the horizontal rod (301) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (303), the upper and lower two sides of the clamping block (303) are slidingly connected on the inner wall of the first slot plate (101), a first spring (304) is sleeved on the horizontal rod (301), the both ends of the first spring (304) are fixedly connected with one side of the sleeve seat (302) and one side of the clamping block (303) respectively.

7. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The side away from the horizontal rod (301) of the clamping block (303) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (305), a rotating rod (306) is rotatably connected on the middle transverse position of the inner wall of the first slot plate (101), a cam (307) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (306), the edge part position of the cam (307) is attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (305), one end of the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a handle (308).

8. The high efficient air core self-cooling dry-type transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking assembly includes a limiting plate (4) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second slot plate (104), T-shaped grooves (401) are arranged at both end positions of the second slot plate (104), a docking column (402) is clamped in the T-shaped grooves (401), a side plate (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the docking column (402), pin columns (404) are fixedly connected to both end positions of one side of the side plate (403) close to the T-shaped grooves (401), and the pin columns (404) are clamped in the T-shaped grooves (401).

9. A high efficiency air core self-cooling dry-type transformer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: The other end of the docking column (402) is fixedly connected with a docking head (405), shaft pins (406) are fixedly connected to the surface of the docking head (405) in a symmetrical mode, an arm plate (407) is rotatably connected to the shaft pins (406), a sliding groove (408) is arranged on the arm plate (407), a pressing plate (409) is fixedly connected to the other end of the arm plate (407), a rod body (410) is movably inserted into the pressing plate (409), and a screw head (411) is fixedly installed at the middle end position of the rod body (410).

10. The high efficient air core self-cooling dry-type transformer according to claim 9, characterized in that: External threads are arranged at the surface positions of both ends of the rod body (410), sliding plates (412) are threadedly connected to both ends of the rod body (410), driven blocks (413) are fixedly connected to both end positions of the sliding plates (412), the driven blocks (413) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (408), a second spring (414) is sleeved on the rod body (410), and both ends of the second spring (414) are respectively attached to one side of the sliding plate (412) and one side of the pressing plate (409).

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