Photovoltaic integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom planting, and relates to the field of smart agriculture and photovoltaic power generation. Comprising a cloud bin box body, a power supply assembly is arranged on the cloud bin box body, the power supply assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel and an adjusting support, a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged on the surface of an inner side wall body of the cloud bin box body, and a sensor assembly collection module, controlled equipment, an Internet of Things module and a central control module are arranged in the cloud bin box body; the controlled equipment comprises an air conditioning unit arranged at the bottom in the cloud bin box body and a plant growth lamp arranged at the top in the cloud bin box body, atomization nozzles are arranged at the four vertex positions of the top in the cloud bin box body, and a carbon dioxide generator is arranged at the top in the cloud bin box body. According to the invention, intelligent management of oyster mushroom planting is combined with acquisition of clean energy, so that the system has mobility and transportability, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the fields of smart agriculture and photovoltaic power generation, specifically to a smart cloud warehouse integrating photovoltaic power generation for oyster mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional oyster mushroom cultivation primarily relies on mushroom greenhouses, where environmental parameters are manually controlled, resulting in high costs and low precision. Oyster mushrooms have specific environmental requirements at each growth stage; failure to meet these requirements will negatively impact quality, reduce yield, and lead to economic losses. Furthermore, traditional mushroom greenhouses are immobile and typically require well-developed electrical infrastructure to meet power needs. In areas lacking such infrastructure, such as deserts and Gobi regions, constructing mushroom greenhouses is difficult.

[0003] With energy shortages and increasingly stringent environmental requirements, there is an urgent need for a new type of facility that can combine intelligent management of oyster mushroom cultivation with clean energy acquisition. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom cultivation, which combines intelligent management of oyster mushroom cultivation with clean energy acquisition. It is mobile and transportable, reduces labor costs, improves management efficiency, and achieves precise, intelligent and digital cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this invention provides a photovoltaic-integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom cultivation: comprising a cloud warehouse housing, the main frame of which is... The walls are made of polyurethane foam with excellent thermal insulation properties to ensure that the cloud warehouse still has good thermal insulation performance in extreme environments. The cloud warehouse is equipped with power supply components, including photovoltaic panels and adjustment brackets. The inner wall surface of the cloud warehouse is equipped with a thermal insulation layer. The cloud warehouse is equipped with a sensor assembly module, controlled equipment, Internet of Things module and central control module. The controlled equipment includes a heating and cooling air conditioning unit installed at the bottom of the cloud warehouse and a plant growth light installed at the top of the cloud warehouse. Atomizing nozzles are installed at the four vertices inside the cloud warehouse, and a carbon dioxide generator is installed at the top of the cloud warehouse.

[0006] Preferably, an adjustable bracket is installed on the outer top of the cloud warehouse, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the adjustable bracket. The angle of the photovoltaic panel can be freely adjusted by the adjustable bracket. The tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the local latitude and different seasons to ensure maximum solar energy utilization. The photovoltaic panel and the inverter are connected to the two sides of the combiner box, respectively. The inverter is connected to the battery. The DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel is combined through the combiner box and then converted into AC power by the inverter. While the battery is charging, it supplies power to the sensor assembly module, controlled equipment, Internet of Things module and central control module inside the cloud warehouse. The battery adopts a large-capacity lithium battery pack, which can ensure the power supply of the cloud warehouse at night or serve as backup power on cloudy days.

[0007] Preferably, the central control module is electrically connected to the sensor assembly module to detect and acquire parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and light intensity from the sensor assembly module in real time.

[0008] Preferably, the user sets safety thresholds for various parameters in the central control module according to different growth stages of the crop. When the central control module obtains parameter data from the sensor component set module that is higher than the safety threshold, the central control module sends an alarm message to the user terminal through a mobile APP or computer software.

[0009] Preferably, the user terminal communicates with the central control module via a mobile APP or computer software, the central control module sends instructions to the Internet of Things (IoT) module, and the IoT module controls the corresponding control components to adjust the environment inside the cloud warehouse.

[0010] Preferably, a circulating fan is installed on one side of the heating and cooling air conditioning unit to ensure uniform temperature within the area and reduce the temperature difference inside the cloud warehouse box, so that the temperature difference does not exceed 3°C.

[0011] Preferably, the cloud warehouse enclosure includes a top plate, a bottom plate, three side plates, and a door. The three side plates and the door are located between the top plate and the bottom plate. Two monitoring cameras are installed on the inner and outer sides of each of the three side plates to transmit the internal and external images of the cloud warehouse enclosure to the central control module in real time. Users can obtain the internal and external environmental information of the cloud warehouse enclosure in real time through a mobile APP and computer software.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the cloud warehouse is equipped with at least two lifting planting boards, and the vertical spacing between the two planting boards is adjusted in real time according to the crop growth needs.

[0013] Preferably, the sensor assembly module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, or a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0014] Humidity sensor: It can collect ambient temperature and humidity information in real time and transmit the data to the central control module through appropriate communication technology. The central control module compares the actual temperature with the preset temperature of the air conditioning unit and adjusts the ambient temperature to the preset temperature, or the temperature inside the cloud warehouse can be manually adjusted through the client APP.

[0015] Light sensor: Collects light information in real time and transmits the data to the user terminal through the central control module. The lighting mode of the LED lights in the cloud warehouse can be manually adjusted by the operator through the client or automatically adjusted by the central control module.

[0016] Carbon dioxide sensor: Monitors carbon dioxide concentration in real time and transmits the data to the central control module. Operators can manually adjust the carbon dioxide concentration via the client or the central control module can automatically adjust the carbon dioxide concentration.

[0017] Preferably, the growth of oyster mushrooms includes a mycelial growth stage and a fruiting body growth stage, and the optimal growth environment is different for each growth stage. During the mycelial growth stage, the optimal growth temperature is around 25℃, the moisture content of the culture medium is set to 65%, no light is required, and the pH value of the culture medium is set between 5 and 7. During the fruiting body growth stage, the optimal growth temperature is 8-18℃, the humidity of the culture medium is set at 80%-90%, diffused light is required, and direct sunlight is not needed; During artificial regulation, the environment inside the cloud-shaped container is adjusted to meet the growth requirements of the mycelium growth stage or the fruiting body growth stage at different stages of oyster mushroom growth.

[0018] Therefore, the above-mentioned photovoltaic integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom cultivation has the following beneficial effects: (1) This invention achieves self-sufficiency in electricity consumption within the cloud warehouse through photovoltaic power generation, reducing dependence on external power facilities, saving energy and reducing emissions, and being green and environmentally friendly.

[0019] (2) The main body of the cloud warehouse is a closed container, which is mobile and transportable.

[0020] (3) This invention introduces Internet of Things technology to realize real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as ambient temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and light intensity. Users can keep track of the operation of the cloud warehouse anytime and anywhere and can remotely control it, which greatly reduces the workload of staff, reduces labor costs, improves management efficiency, and achieves precise, intelligent and digital planting of oyster mushrooms.

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the cloud warehouse workflow of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a diagram of the external structure of the cloud warehouse of this invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the cloud warehouse of this invention; Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal top structure of the cloud warehouse of this invention.

[0023] Figure Labels 1. Cloud warehouse enclosure; 2. Door; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Adjustable bracket; 5. Camera; 6. Battery; 7. Sensor assembly module; 8. Central control module; 9. Heating and cooling air conditioning unit; 10. Circulating fan; 11. Plant growth light; 12. Carbon dioxide generator; 13. Atomizing nozzle; 14. Combiner box; 15. Inverter. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This invention provides a photovoltaic integrated smart cloud warehouse for oyster mushroom cultivation, including a cloud warehouse box 1. The main frame of the cloud warehouse box 1 is a corrosion-resistant, high-strength steel structure. The structural dimensions of the cloud warehouse box 1 are 4m*10m*3.4m. All walls are made of polyurethane foam material with excellent thermal insulation performance to ensure that the cloud warehouse still has good thermal insulation performance in extreme environments. The cloud warehouse box 1 is equipped with a power supply component, which includes photovoltaic panels 3 and adjustment brackets 4. The inner wall surface of the cloud warehouse box 1 is provided with a thermal insulation layer. The cloud warehouse box 1 is equipped with a sensor component assembly module 7, controlled equipment, an Internet of Things module and a central control module 8. The cloud warehouse enclosure 1 includes a top plate, a bottom plate, three side plates, and a door 2. The three side plates and the door 2 are located between the top plate and the bottom plate. Two monitoring cameras 5 are installed on the inner and outer sides of the three side plates to transmit the internal and external images of the cloud warehouse enclosure 1 to the central control module 8 in real time. Users can obtain the internal and external environmental information of the cloud warehouse enclosure 1 in real time through mobile APP and computer software.

[0027] The controlled equipment includes a heating and cooling air conditioning unit 9 installed at the bottom of the cloud warehouse 1 and a plant growth light 11 installed at the top of the cloud warehouse 1. Atomizing nozzles 13 are installed at the four vertices inside the cloud warehouse 1, and a carbon dioxide generator 12 is installed at the top inside the cloud warehouse 1.

[0028] A circulating fan 10 is installed on one side of the heating and cooling air conditioning unit 9 to ensure uniform temperature in the area and reduce the temperature difference inside the cloud warehouse box 1 so that the temperature difference does not exceed 3℃.

[0029] An adjustable bracket 4 is installed on the outer top of the cloud warehouse box 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the adjustable bracket 4. The angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be freely adjusted by the adjustable bracket 4. The tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be adjusted according to the local latitude and different seasons to maximize the utilization of solar energy. The photovoltaic panel 3 and the inverter 15 are connected to the two sides of the combiner box 14 respectively. The inverter 15 is connected to the storage battery 6. The DC power generated by the photovoltaic panel 3 is combined through the combiner box 14 and then converted into AC power by the inverter 15. While charging, the storage battery 6 supplies power to the sensor assembly module 7, controlled equipment, Internet of Things module and central control module 8 inside the cloud warehouse box 1. The storage battery 6 adopts a large-capacity lithium battery pack, which can guarantee the power supply of the cloud warehouse box 1 at night or serve as backup power on cloudy days.

[0030] The central control module 8 is electrically connected to the sensor assembly module 7, and detects and acquires parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and light intensity of the sensor assembly module 7 in real time.

[0031] The sensor assembly module 7 includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor, or a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0032] Humidity sensor: It can collect ambient temperature and humidity information in real time and transmit the data to the central control module 8 through appropriate communication technology. The central control module 8 compares the actual temperature with the preset temperature of the air conditioning unit 9 and adjusts the ambient temperature to the preset temperature, or the temperature inside the cloud warehouse 1 can be manually adjusted through the client APP.

[0033] Light sensor: Collects light information in real time and transmits the data to the user terminal through the central control module 8. The lighting mode of the LED lights in the cloud warehouse can be manually adjusted by the operator through the client or automatically adjusted by the central control module 8.

[0034] Carbon dioxide sensor: Monitors carbon dioxide concentration in real time and transmits the data to the central control module 8. Operators can manually adjust the carbon dioxide concentration via the client or the central control module 8 can automatically adjust the carbon dioxide concentration.

[0035] Users set safety thresholds for various parameters in the central control module 8 according to different growth stages of crops. When the central control module 8 obtains parameter data from the sensor component collection module 7 that is higher than the safety threshold, the central control module 8 sends an alarm message to the user terminal through a mobile APP or computer software.

[0036] The user terminal communicates with the central control module 8 via a mobile APP or computer software. The central control module 8 sends instructions to the Internet of Things (IoT) module, which then controls the corresponding control components to adjust the environment inside the cloud warehouse 1.

[0037] The interior of the cloud warehouse box 1 is equipped with at least two lifting planting boards, and the vertical spacing between the two planting boards is adjusted in real time according to the crop growth needs.

[0038] Oyster mushroom growth includes mycelial growth stage and fruiting body growth stage, and the optimal growth environment is different for each stage. During the mycelial growth stage, the optimal growth temperature is around 25℃, the moisture content of the culture medium is set to 65%, no light is required, and the pH value of the culture medium is set between 5 and 7. During the fruiting body growth stage, the optimal growth temperature is 8-18℃, the humidity of the culture medium is set at 80%-90%, diffused light is required, and direct sunlight is not needed; During artificial regulation, the environment inside the cloud-shaped container 1 is adjusted to meet the growth requirements of the mycelium growth stage or the fruiting body growth stage at different stages of oyster mushroom growth.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the power supply component is responsible for powering all components inside the cloud warehouse box 1. After the sensor component module detects that the environmental index inside the cloud warehouse box 1 exceeds the safety threshold, it transmits the data to the central control module 8. The central control module 8 sends the data to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends an adjustment command. After receiving the command, the central control module 8 commands the IoT module to control the corresponding control component to perform the adjustment.

[0040] The specific construction method is as follows: The size and layout of the cloud warehouse are determined based on the planting scale and site conditions. Then, the thickness of the insulation layer is determined according to local climate and environmental conditions to ensure the cloud warehouse's airtightness and thermal insulation performance. Photovoltaic panels 3 are installed, with the optimal tilt angle determined based on local sunlight conditions. The wiring between the photovoltaic panels and the cloud warehouse is then connected, completing the installation and commissioning of the photovoltaic system. Multi-layer, height-adjustable planting racks are arranged, and their height and spacing are adjusted according to the mushroom varieties and growth requirements. Various sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, and carbon dioxide concentration sensors, are installed in the sensor assembly module 7 within the cloud warehouse, along with lighting, ventilation, temperature control, humidity regulation, and gas control equipment. These are then connected to the central control system for system commissioning and parameter setting.

[0041] Regularly inspect the main structure and insulation layer of the cloud warehouse to ensure its stability and airtightness. Regularly clean the photovoltaic modules and check wiring connections to ensure the photovoltaic system operates normally.

[0042] Calibrate and maintain various sensors and equipment to ensure accurate measurement data and stable equipment operation. Update the software of the central control system in a timely manner, optimize control algorithms, and improve the intelligence level of the cloud warehouse.

[0043] Based on the operational data of the cloud warehouse and the actual production situation, we summarize our experience and continuously adjust and optimize the planting plan and environmental control parameters to improve the yield and quality of mushroom cultivation.

[0044] As can be seen from this embodiment, compared with traditional mushroom sheds, this invention achieves self-sufficiency in electricity consumption within the cloud warehouse through photovoltaic power generation, saving energy, reducing emissions, and being green and environmentally friendly, in line with the concept of sustainable development. At the same time, it also has the structural characteristics of mobility and transportability. Furthermore, by introducing Internet of Things (IoT) technology, it can realize real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and light intensity. Users can monitor the operation of the cloud warehouse anytime and anywhere and remotely control it, greatly reducing the workload of staff, lowering labor costs, improving management efficiency, and realizing precise, intelligent, and digital planting, thus providing a development direction for the field of smart agriculture in mushroom cultivation.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pleurotus cultivation photovoltaic integrated intelligent cloud warehouse, characterized in that: The cloud warehouse box body is provided with a power supply assembly, the power supply assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel and an adjusting support, the inner side wall surface of the cloud warehouse box body is provided with a heat preservation and insulation layer, and the cloud warehouse box body is provided with a sensor assembly set module, a controlled device, an Internet of Things module and a central control module; The controlled device comprises a cooling and heating air conditioning unit arranged at the bottom of the cloud warehouse box body and a plant growth lamp arranged at the top of the cloud warehouse box body, and the cloud warehouse box body is provided with atomizing nozzles at four top points in the inside, and the top of the cloud warehouse box body is provided with a carbon dioxide generator.

2. The oyster mushroom planting photovoltaic integrated intelligent cloud warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cloud warehouse box body is provided with an adjusting support, the adjusting support is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is freely adjusted in angle through the adjusting support, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted according to the local latitude and different seasons, the two sides of the current collection box are respectively connected with the photovoltaic panel and a converter, the converter is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the sensor assembly set module, the controlled device, the Internet of Things module and the central control module in the cloud warehouse box body while charging. 3.The intelligent cloud warehouse of a flat mushroom planting and photovoltaic integration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The central control module is electrically connected with the sensor assembly set module and obtains parameters of the sensor assembly set module.

4. The Vol-IWC integrated with intelligence cloud warehouse for planting Volvariella volvacea according to claim 3, characterized in that: The user sets safety threshold values of various parameters in the central control module according to different growth stages of crops, and when the central control module obtains parameters of the sensor assembly set module higher than the safety threshold values, the central control module sends alarm information to the user end.

5. The Vol-IWC integrated with intelligence cloud warehouse for planting Volvariella volvacea according to claim 4, characterized in that: The user end communicates with the central control module through a mobile phone APP or computer software, the central control module sends instructions to the Internet of Things module, and the Internet of Things module controls corresponding regulating components to adjust the environment in the cloud warehouse box body. 6.The intelligent cloud warehouse of a flat mushroom planting and photovoltaic integration according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the cooling and heating air conditioning unit is provided with a circulating fan, so as to ensure that the temperature in the region is uniform and reduce the temperature difference inside the cloud warehouse box body.

7. The Voltaic Integrated Wisdom Cloud Warehouse of Pleurotus Ostreatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cloud warehouse box body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, three side plates and a hatch, the three side plates and the hatch are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the inner and outer sides of the three side plates are both provided with two monitoring cameras, the inside and outside pictures of the cloud warehouse box body are transmitted to the central control module in real time, and the user obtains the inside and outside environment information of the cloud warehouse box body in real time through a mobile phone APP and computer software. 8.The intelligent cloud warehouse of a combination of oyster mushroom planting and photovoltaic according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inside of the cloud warehouse box body is provided with at least two lifting planting plates, and the up-down interval between the two planting plates is adjusted in real time according to the growth demand of crops. 9.The volatage integrated intelligent cloud warehouse of oyster mushroom planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor assembly set module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor or a carbon dioxide sensor.

10. The Voltaic Integrated Wisdom Cloud Warehouse of Pleurotus Ostreatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The growth of pleurotus includes a mycelium growth stage and a fruit body growth stage, and the best growth environment is different in different growth stages; In the mycelium growth stage, the best growth temperature is about 25 DEG C, the culture medium humidity is set to 65%, no light is needed, and the culture medium PH value is set to be between 5-7; In the fruit body growth stage, the best growth temperature is 8-18 DEG C, the culture medium humidity is set to be 80%-90%, scattered light is needed, and direct sunlight is not needed; In the artificial regulation, the environment in the cloud warehouse box body is adjusted to meet the growth demand of the mycelium growth stage or the fruit body growth stage in different growth stages of pleurotus.

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