Multifunctional medicine dispensing vehicle and medicine dispensing using method

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional medicine dispensing vehicle and a medicine dispensing use method. The medicine dispensing use method comprises the following steps: 1) checking and preparing medicines: checking the medicines and placing the medicines on an operation table of the medicine dispensing vehicle; the name, specification, dosage, validity period and package integrity of each medicine are confirmed, patient information is checked, patient identity is confirmed through bed number, name, hospitalization number and the like, and matching of the medicine and the patient is ensured; the medicine dispensing trolley is pushed to a medicine dispensing occasion (such as a medicine dispensing room or a sickroom), medical staff conduct medicine dispensing operation on all medicines on an operation table, and the garbage collection is conducted, and all kinds of garbage generated in the medicine dispensing operation is thrown into a garbage can in a garbage cabinet through a corresponding garbage throwing opening. Medical staff can dispense medicine and throw garbage more conveniently, the functions are diversified, garbage classification and throwing are more standard, and attractiveness and sanitation are achieved. When medical staff throw similar garbage, the garbage can in the cabinet body only needs to be thrown into the garbage can from one corresponding garbage throwing opening of the throwing table.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary tools, in particular to a multifunctional dispensing trolley and a dispensing method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In daily work, the department will need to place the treatment dispensing facilities (such as treatment trolleys and multiple garbage cans) in this corner for temporary dispensing operation. If the first group of infusion is configured in the morning or a large amount of infusion is configured in the morning, the treatment trolley and multiple garbage cans (such as four) will be moved together to the bottle preparation area for dispensing. Although the existing facilities can achieve the dispensing function, there are still some problems in use. First, in addition to pushing the treatment trolley, multiple garbage cans need to be moved repeatedly, which is not convenient for moving operation. Second, it occupies a large space, making the limited dispensing room or treatment room space appear crowded and not clean, which is also not convenient for cleaning the ground of the daily treatment room or dispensing room. When changing the position of the dispensing trolley, the treatment trolley and the garbage can on the ground need to be placed together in the middle of the dispensing room, making the limited dispensing room space appear more crowded and messy. Third, medical staff need to bend over to throw away the garbage, and the throwing distance is relatively far, which can easily cause the garbage to scatter outside the can. Fourth, when medical staff throw away the garbage and infectious waste, they also need to step on the garbage can with their feet to open the lid of the garbage can. The way of stepping on the lid of the garbage can to open / close it is easy to damage. Moreover, the garbage can is placed outside, which is more likely to accumulate dust, and when throwing away infectious garbage, the lid of the garbage can and the surrounding area are also likely to be splashed with liquid, which makes daily cleaning more complicated and difficult.

[0003] Some existing Chinese patent libraries also disclose some treatment dispensing equipment. For example, a multifunctional treatment trolley for dispensing room (patent number: ZL202022937177.8, authorized publication date: August 3, 2021) is disclosed in the Chinese patent library. It discloses a treatment trolley body, a handrail is arranged on the upper end of the treatment trolley body, the handrail is welded with the treatment trolley body, a horizontal rod is arranged on the upper end of the treatment trolley body, a limiting rod is arranged on the horizontal rod, a slide is arranged on the inner side of the treatment trolley body, a pulley is arranged on the slide, the pulley is connected with the slide in a sliding manner, the pulley is arranged on both sides of a cover plate, a handle is arranged on the cover plate, a limiting hole is arranged on one end of the cover plate, a layer plate one is arranged on the middle of the treatment trolley body, a guardrail is arranged around the layer plate one, and multiple garbage cans are placed on the layer plate one. This multifunctional treatment trolley solves the problem of placing multiple garbage cans in the treatment room or dispensing room, but there are still some deficiencies in this type of treatment trolley. For example, the dispensing operation and garbage throwing of medical staff are not convenient, the classification of garbage (such as living garbage, damaged waste, and infectious waste) is not standardized, and it is troublesome to throw away the garbage. The lid of the garbage can needs to be opened before the medical staff can bend over to throw away the garbage. The garbage cans are directly placed on the layer plate, which is not aesthetically pleasing and sanitary. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a multifunctional dispensing trolley and a dispensing method to overcome the problems of inconvenient dispensing operation and garbage disposal, non-standard garbage classification, and cumbersome garbage disposal; the garbage can is directly placed on the deck, which is not aesthetic and sanitary.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A multifunctional dispensing trolley, comprising a movable frame, the frame comprising an operation table and a garbage cabinet with garbage classification function; the operation table comprising an operation table top and a rear fence, a left fence and a right fence arranged around the operation table top, the garbage cabinet comprising a cabinet body and a cabinet door covered on the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with a containing cavity for placing a plurality of garbage cans, and the plurality of garbage cans are arranged in sequence and each garbage can is used for containing the same type of garbage.

[0006] Further, the operation table further comprises a partition plate separating the operation table top front and back, the partition plate separates the operation table top into a dispensing table and a garbage disposal table arranged front and back, a plurality of garbage disposal openings are arranged in sequence and spaced apart on the garbage disposal table, and each garbage disposal opening is provided with a garbage can directly below.

[0007] Further, a plurality of signboards corresponding to the plurality of garbage disposal openings are arranged on the front side wall of the partition plate, and each signboard is located directly in front of a garbage disposal opening used in cooperation therewith.

[0008] Further, the number of garbage disposal openings and signboards is one-to-one corresponding four, the four signboards are respectively a signboard with a living garbage identification, a signboard with a damage waste identification, a signboard with an un-contaminated infusion bottle identification and a signboard with an infectious waste identification.

[0009] Further, a pressing type cover is arranged on each garbage disposal opening, one end of the pressing type cover is pressed and raised and can throw the same type of garbage into the corresponding garbage can.

[0010] Further, an inner space is formed between the lower part of the operation table and the front part of the garbage cabinet; the frame is composed of four layers of structures, from top to bottom, the operation table, an isolation space layer playing an isolation role, the garbage cabinet and a ground clearance layer; the operation table further comprises a drawer layer located at the bottom of the operation table top, the garbage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door covered on the cabinet body, and the plurality of garbage cans are arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet door.

[0011] Further, one side edge of the operation table top is provided with a retractable invisible storage rack, the storage surface formed by unfolding the invisible storage rack is substantially level with the operation table top, and the invisible storage rack is located on the left fence side edge.

[0012] Further, the drawer layer comprises two horizontally arranged drawers and an upper accommodating cavity; the isolation empty layer is provided with an isolation plate for separating the left and right sides of the isolation empty layer, so that a left isolation layer and a right isolation layer are formed in the isolation empty layer, a right section of the right isolation layer forms a lower accommodating cavity, and the upper accommodating cavity and the lower accommodating cavity form an accommodating space for hiding a sharps box; a placing rack for containing the sharps box is arranged on the support of the frame body and can rotate, the placing rack is arranged in the accommodating space and rotates outward around the support of the frame body, and the purpose is to expose the sharps box on the placing rack.

[0013] Further, the garbage cabinet is an inner retraction type garbage cabinet, the cabinet door of the inner retraction type garbage cabinet is a downward tilting and oblique moving cabinet door, and the maximum opening distance of the downward tilting and oblique moving cabinet door when being opened is less than or equal to the width of the inner retraction space.

[0014] A dispensing method of a multifunctional dispensing trolley, comprising the following steps: 1) checking the medicine: checking the medicine and placing the medicine on the operation table of the dispensing trolley; confirming the name, specification, dosage, effective period and packaging integrity of each medicine, checking the patient information, confirming the patient identity through the bed number, name, hospital number, etc., and ensuring that the medicine matches the patient; 2) dispensing operation: pushing the dispensing trolley to the dispensing place (such as a dispensing room or a patient room), and performing dispensing operation on each medicine by medical staff on the operation table, 3) garbage collection: throwing all kinds of garbage generated in the dispensing operation into the garbage can in the garbage cabinet through the corresponding garbage throwing port.

[0015] From the above description of the structure of the present application, compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: the structure design of the multifunctional dispensing trolley and the dispensing method is ideal, the dispensing operation of medical staff and the disposal of garbage are more convenient, the disposal of garbage (such as living, damaged waste, infectious waste and other garbage) is more standardized, and it is also beautiful and sanitary. The garbage disposal opening is changed to the operation table, which ensures that the disposal is within the best visual range of the medical staff, and the medical staff only need to put the garbage into the garbage can in the cabinet from the corresponding garbage disposal opening of the disposal table without bending over or stepping on the garbage can. At the same time, the disposal distance is short, the disposal of similar garbage is more accurate, and the garbage will not scatter outside the periphery of the can. The design of the operation table surface separated into the dispensing table and the garbage disposal table by the partition plate makes the dispensing operation table not only store garbage, but also perform dispensing operation without interference, and avoids the risk of cross infection. The multiple garbage cans of the multifunctional dispensing trolley are hidden in the cabinet, which makes the treatment room environment clean and tidy, reduces the occupation of floor space, and facilitates daily floor cleaning. The dispensing operation can be performed in any area of the treatment room, and the garbage can does not need to be moved during operation, which is more convenient. Medical waste can be collected in a standardized manner, which can improve the compliance of standardized operation of nurses. Especially, the sharp instrument box can replace the press-type cover on one garbage disposal opening, and the adjustment of the placement position can avoid nurses separating sharp instruments by hand, ensuring the safety of nurses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the front view direction of the present embodiment one.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the present embodiment one, wherein the cabinet door is not drawn.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the top view direction of the present embodiment one, wherein the press-type cover is in the closed state.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the top view direction of the present embodiment one, wherein the press-type cover is in the open state.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the top view direction of the present embodiment one, wherein one press-type cover is replaced by a sharp instrument box.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the present embodiment two, wherein the invisible storage rack is in the expanded state.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the front view direction of the present embodiment two.

[0023] Figure 8Figure 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment two, wherein the lower flip and slide cabinet door is in the open state.

[0024] Figure 9 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment two from the top direction.

[0025] Figure 10 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment two from the side direction.

[0026] Figure 11 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment two from the side direction, wherein the lower flip and slide cabinet door is in the open state. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment one Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 . A multifunctional dispensing cart comprises a movable frame 1, which comprises an operation table 11 and a garbage cabinet 12 with garbage classification function; the operation table 11 comprises an operation table top and a rear fence 111, a left fence 112 and a right fence 113 which are arranged around the periphery of the operation table top, and the garbage cabinet 12 comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door 121 which is arranged on the cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a containing cavity 122 for placing a plurality of garbage cans 2, and the plurality of garbage cans 2 are arranged in sequence and each garbage can 2 is used for containing the same type of garbage. The height of the frame 1 is controlled to be 80-85CM (the optimal height is 83CM), the length is controlled to be 82-86CM (the optimal length is 84CM), and the width is controlled to be 45-48CM; the ground clearance of the garbage cabinet is controlled to be 35-45CM (the optimal width is 43CM).

[0029] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The operation table 11 further comprises a partition plate 3 separating the operation table top into a dispensing table 13 and a garbage throwing table 14. The garbage throwing table 14 is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing openings 15 arranged in sequence and separated by intervals, and each of the garbage throwing openings 15 is provided with a garbage can 2 right below. The front side wall of the partition plate 3 is provided with a plurality of signboards 4 corresponding to the plurality of garbage throwing openings 15, and each of the signboards 4 is located right in front of one of the garbage throwing openings 15. The accommodating cavity 122 is provided with a placing area for the plurality of garbage cans 2, and the inner rear wall of the cabinet is provided with a plurality of support rods 120, and each of the garbage cans 2 is limited between two adjacent support rods 120. The number of the garbage throwing openings 15 and the signboards 4 is one-to-one corresponding four, and the number of the garbage cans 2 is also four. The four signboards 4 are respectively a signboard with a living garbage identification, a signboard with a damage waste identification, a signboard with an un-polluted infusion bottle identification and a signboard with an infectious waste identification.

[0030] In addition, the number of the garbage throwing openings 15 can also be two, three or five or other appropriate number. The number of the garbage cans 2 can also be two, three or five or other appropriate number.

[0031] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 . Each of the garbage throwing openings 15 is provided with a press-type cover 5 (i.e. a swing cover), one end of which is pressed and lifted up and can throw the same type of garbage into the corresponding garbage can 2. The height of the can opening of the garbage can 2 below each of the press-type covers 5 is lower than the depth of the downward pressing of one end of the press-type cover 5, so as to avoid the press-type cover 5 being contacted by the opening edge of the garbage can 2 and being contaminated when throwing garbage.

[0032] In addition, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 5The sign 4, labeled "Uncontaminated Infusion Bottle," corresponding to a push-button cap 5 on a waste disposal opening 15, can be replaced by a sharps container 6. Replacing the push-button cap on a waste disposal opening 15 with a sharps container 6, and adjusting its placement, avoids the risk of healthcare workers manually separating sharps, ensuring their safety. When disposing of syringe waste, the needle must be separated first before discarding the empty syringe barrel. Typically, healthcare workers hold the syringe with their right hand. Placing the sharps container 6 close to the left side of the sign labeled "Infectious Waste," corresponding to a waste disposal opening 15, eliminates the need for healthcare workers to change their disposal direction after separating sharps on the medication preparation station 13; they can simply move their right hand slightly to the right to dispose of the waste in the sharps container 6. A left-direction arrow symbol 51 can be affixed to a push-button lid 5 corresponding to a sign with the label for household waste, further reminding the user and preventing household waste from being mixed into a trash can 2 containing hazardous waste (such as glass bottle waste); a right-direction arrow symbol 52 can be affixed to a push-button lid 5 corresponding to a sign with the label for hazardous waste; and a left-direction arrow symbol 53 can be affixed to a push-button lid 5 corresponding to a sign with the label for infectious waste.

[0033] See attached document Figures 1-5 A method for using a multi-functional dispensing cart includes the following steps: 1) Checking the prepared medications: Check the medications and place them on the operating table 11 of the dispensing cart; confirm the name, specifications, dosage, expiration date and packaging integrity of each medication; check the patient information, confirm the patient's identity through bed number, name, hospital number, etc., and ensure that the medication matches the patient.

[0034] 2) Medication preparation: Push this medication cart to the medication preparation location (such as a dispensing room or ward), where medical staff will prepare various medications on the operating table 11. Various types of waste will be generated during the medication preparation process, such as household waste, sharps waste, and infectious waste.

[0035] 3) Waste Collection: All types of waste generated during medication preparation are disposed of through the corresponding waste disposal port 15 into the waste bin 2 inside the waste cabinet 12. The waste disposal port 15 is located on this operating table 11, ensuring that the disposal operation is within the optimal field of vision of medical staff. When disposing of the same type of waste, medical staff only need to put it into the waste bin 2 inside the cabinet through the corresponding waste disposal port 15 on the disposal table 14, without bending over or stepping on the waste bin. At the same time, the short disposal distance makes the disposal of the same type of waste more accurate and prevents waste from scattering outside the bin. The design of using a partition to divide the operating table into a medication preparation station and a waste disposal station arranged in front and behind, allows this medication preparation station to collect waste and perform medication preparation operations without interference, strictly separating the areas, ensuring hygiene and safety, and avoiding cross-infection.

[0036] Example 2 See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 A multi-functional medicine dispensing cart includes a movable frame 1, which includes an operating platform 2 and a waste bin 3 located at the rear and equipped with waste sorting function. An inward-sloping space 4 is formed between the lower part of the operating platform 2 and the front of the waste bin 3. This inward-sloping space design reduces the risk of the operator's lower leg or knee colliding with the cart while pushing it. The operator does not need to maintain a forward-leaning posture when pushing the cart, making pushing more convenient and natural, and reducing the possibility of collisions. The frame 1 consists of a four-layer structure: from top to bottom, the operating platform 2, an isolation layer, the waste bin 3, and an off-ground layer 5. This layered design from top to bottom provides good protection against cross-infection and ensures more standardized waste sorting and disposal. The operating table 2 includes an operating surface 20 and a drawer layer located at the bottom of the operating surface 20. The trash can 3 includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door 31 covering the cabinet body. Multiple trash cans 6 are provided on the inner wall of the cabinet door 31, and the multiple trash cans 6 are arranged sequentially along the width direction of the cabinet door 31. Each trash can 6 is used to hold the same type of trash, and each trash can 6 can be used by putting a trash bag on it. The frame 1 is provided with a horizontal baffle 11, and the horizontal baffle 11 is located behind the isolation layer.

[0037] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9The operating table 20 is surrounded by a rear railing 21, a left railing 22, and a right railing 23. A concealed shelf 24, which can be unfolded and retracted, is located on one side of the operating table 20. When unfolded, the shelf 241 forms a surface roughly flush with the operating table 20. This concealed shelf 24 is located on the side of the left railing 22. When in use, the concealed shelf 24 expands the usable area; when not in use, it folds up, saving space and greatly increasing the usability of the treatment cart. This design allows medical staff to easily unfold the shelf (to increase the operating area) or retract it to the side, depending on the number of remaining IV bottles for the day, eliminating the need for a separate treatment cart and reducing space requirements when there are many IV bottles. The height of the frame 1 is controlled at 95-105cm (optimal height is 100cm), its length at 65-68cm (optimal length is 66cm), and its width at 42-45cm (optimal width is 44cm). The heights of the rear railing 21, left railing 22, and right railing 23 are all controlled at 7-9cm (optimal height is 8cm). The height of the operating platform 2 is controlled at 13-15cm (optimal height is 14cm), the height of the isolation layer is controlled at 14-16cm (optimal height is 15cm), and it is recessed by 10cm (i.e., the depth of the recessed space 4 is 10cm). The height of the garbage bin 3 is controlled at 26-28cm (optimal height is 27cm), and the height of the ground-level open space 5 (i.e., the height of the open area above the ground) is controlled at 36-39cm (optimal height is 38cm).

[0038] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 The drawer layer includes two drawers 25 arranged horizontally to the left and right, and an upper receiving cavity 26. The left drawer 25 holds sterile syringes used for medication preparation, and the right drawer 25 holds cleaning items such as bottle cap removers and scissors. The design of two drawers 25 avoids medical staff from repeatedly going back and forth to retrieve items during medication preparation, thus reducing their workload. The isolation layer is provided with a partition plate 40 that separates it to the left and right, forming a left partition 41 and a right partition 42. The right section of the right partition 42 forms a lower receiving cavity 420. The upper receiving cavity 26 and the lower receiving cavity 420 form a space for hiding sharps containers. The support column 10 of the frame 1 is provided with a rotatable shelf 7 for holding sharps containers. The shelf 7 is placed in the receiving space and rotates outward about the support column 10 of the frame 1 to expose the sharps containers on it.

[0039] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 andFigure 10 The storage rack 7 includes a receiving cavity 71 for placing a sharps container, an L-shaped connector 72 rotatably connected to one side of the receiving cavity 71, and a buckle 73 connected to the L-shaped connector 72. The receiving cavity 71 is locked to the support column 10 of the frame 1 by the buckle 73, thereby causing the sharps container to rotate. The storage rack 7 is installed on the support column 10 in a concealed manner, and the sharps container is placed inside the receiving cavity 71. When in use, the receiving cavity 71 is rotated outward about the support column 10 of the frame 1 to expose the sharps container for use; when not in use, the receiving cavity 71 is rotated inward to hide it in the receiving space, which is both aesthetically pleasing and safe, greatly reducing the problem of the sharps container being knocked over due to accidental collisions in daily life, and also reducing the space occupied.

[0040] See attached document Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 11 The trash can 3 is a retractable trash can with a downward-sliding door 31. When the door is open, the maximum opening distance is less than or equal to the width of the retractable space 4. This is to prevent the downward-sliding door 31 from contacting the operator's lower limbs and causing injury when disposing of trash. The front wall of the downward-sliding door 31 has multiple identification signs 8 corresponding to the multiple trash cans 6, with each sign 8 located directly in front of the trash can 6 it is used with. There are three trash cans 6, and the front wall of the downward-sliding door 31 also has three signs 8 arranged in sequence. These signs are for household waste, tourniquet waste, and infectious waste, respectively. The retractable trash can is a sealed space; no additional trash can lid is needed for daily use. Simply place a trash bag over the trash can 6. When medical staff use trash can 6 to dispose of trash, they only need to open the latch on the downward sliding cabinet door 31 to expose the openings of the multiple trash cans 6 on the inner wall of the downward sliding cabinet door 31, allowing them to dispose of the corresponding type of trash. The trash cans inside the retractable trash cabinet are less prone to dust accumulation, and because the trash cans are placed close together, there is less chance of residual liquid splashing onto the outside of the cans, making daily cleaning easier.

[0041] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial modifications made to the present invention using this concept shall be considered as infringing upon the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional dispensing cart, characterized by: The movable frame comprises an operation table and a garbage cabinet with garbage classification function; the operation table comprises an operation table top and a rear fence, a left fence and a right fence arranged around the operation table top, and the garbage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door arranged on the cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with containing cavities for placing a plurality of garbage cans, and the plurality of garbage cans are arranged in sequence and each garbage can is used for containing the same type of garbage.

2. A multi-functional dispensing cart as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The operation table further comprises a partition plate separating the operation table top into a dispensing table and a garbage throwing table arranged in front of and behind the dispensing table, and a plurality of garbage throwing openings are arranged in sequence on the garbage throwing table, and each garbage throwing opening is provided with a garbage can below.

3. A multi-functional dispensing cart as defined in claim 1, wherein: A plurality of signboards corresponding to the plurality of garbage throwing openings are arranged on the front side wall of the partition plate, and each signboard is located in front of a corresponding garbage throwing opening.

4. A multi-functional dispensing cart as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The number of the garbage throwing openings and the signboards is one-to-one corresponding four, and the four signboards are a signboard with a living garbage identification, a signboard with a damage waste identification, a signboard with an un-polluted infusion bottle identification and a signboard with an infectious waste identification.

5. A multi-functional dispensing cart as recited in claim 1, wherein: Each garbage throwing opening is provided with a pressing cover, one end of which is pressed and lifted to throw the same type of garbage into the corresponding garbage can.

6. A multi-functional dispensing cart as recited in claim 1, wherein: The operation table and the garbage cabinet form a retracted space therebetween, and the frame comprises four layers from top to bottom, namely the operation table, an isolation space layer, the garbage cabinet and a floor space layer, the operation table further comprises a drawer layer at the bottom of the operation table top, the garbage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door arranged on the cabinet body, and the plurality of garbage cans are arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet door.

7. A multi-functional dispensing cart as recited in claim 1, wherein: One side of the operation table top is provided with a retractable invisible storage rack, and the storage surface formed by the expansion of the invisible storage rack is substantially level with the operation table top, and the invisible storage rack is located on one side of the left fence.

8. A multi-functional dispensing cart as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The drawer layer comprises two drawers arranged horizontally and an upper containing cavity, the isolation space layer is provided with a partition plate separating the left and right sides of the isolation space layer, so that the left and right isolation space layers are formed, the right section of the right isolation space layer forms a lower containing cavity, and the upper and lower containing cavities form a containing space for hiding a sharp container, and the support of the frame is provided with a placing rack which can be rotated and used for containing the sharp container, the placing rack is arranged in the containing space and rotates outward around the support of the frame to expose the sharp container thereon.

9. A multi-functional dispensing cart as recited in claim 1, wherein: The garbage cabinet is a retractable garbage cabinet, the cabinet door of the retractable garbage cabinet is a downward tilting and sliding cabinet door, and the maximum opening distance of the downward tilting and sliding cabinet door when opened is less than or equal to the width of the retracted space.

10. A method of dispensing using a multi-functional dispensing cart, characterized by: It comprises the following steps: 1) Check the medicine: check the medicine and put it on the operating table of the medicine cart; confirm the name, specification, dose, expiration date and packaging integrity of each medicine, check the patient information, confirm the patient's identity through bed number, name, hospital number, etc., to ensure that the medicine matches the patient; 2) Dispensing operation: push the medicine cart to the dispensing site (such as a dispensing room or a patient room), and the medical staff performs dispensing operation on each medicine on the operating table, 3) Garbage collection, all kinds of garbage generated during dispensing operation are put into the garbage can in the garbage cabinet through the corresponding garbage throwing port.

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