Film spraying and blade coating composite device with stress release function

By designing a film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, the problem of board aging caused by stress during spraying and scraping is solved, thereby improving the uniformity and quality of the coating and increasing the service life and surface performance of the board.

CN121649060APending Publication Date: 2026-03-13INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The stress generated during the spraying and scraping process on the material surface accelerates the aging of the material surface, reducing the service life and surface performance of the board.

Method used

A composite device for thin film spraying and scraping with stress relief function was designed. By combining spraying components, scraping components and carrier plates, stress relief is achieved by using heating resistors and suction seats. Spraying and secondary scraping are performed by the cooperation of nozzles and rotating scraping plates. Real-time adjustment and cleaning are performed by combining detection components to ensure coating uniformity and quality.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the adverse effects of stress on coating quality, improves the uniformity and flexibility of coating application, and enhances the quality of sheet products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a film spraying and blade coating composite device with a stress release function, and relates to the technical field of film spraying equipment. The film spraying and blade coating composite device with the stress releasing function comprises a base, a bearing plate is slidably connected to the interior of the base through a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the linear motor, and a blade coating assembly is arranged on the back face of a feeding frame. The front face of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a front detection set, and the back face of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a rear detection set. According to the film spraying and blade coating composite device with the stress release function, by arranging the spraying assembly, the blade coating assembly and the bearing plate, stress release of a coating is achieved, the spraying quality in the spraying process is maintained, the coating uniformity and quality of the coating are improved, and the plate quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of thin film spraying equipment technology, specifically to a thin film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function. Background Technology

[0002] Surface coating technology improves the performance of materials by forming specific films on their surfaces. The core of surface coating technology is to form functional films on the substrate surface with different compositions from the substrate through physical or chemical means, providing excellent scratch and corrosion resistance. It has been widely used in photovoltaic panel production, glass panel production and other fields. Stress is generated during the surface spraying and scraping of materials. Stress can accelerate the aging of the material on the board surface, reduce the service life and surface performance of the board, and affect the quality of the board. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, comprising a base, a bearing plate slidably connected inside the base via a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, a spraying assembly disposed on the top of the linear motor, the spraying assembly comprising a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the linear motor actuator, a feeding frame fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the feeding frame, a spray nozzle connected inside the connecting pipe, a scraping assembly disposed on the back of the feeding frame, a front detection group fixedly connected to the front of the feeding frame, and a rear detection group fixedly connected to the back of the feeding frame; The coating assembly includes: The frame is fixedly connected to the back of the feed rack; A flip-top coating plate, comprising a plate body rotatably connected to the bottom of a frame, wherein the top of the front side and the bottom of the back side of the plate body are connected to a slit scraper, and the right side of the plate body is connected to an external coating material pipe. A scraping bracket, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame; A cleaning and scraping carriage includes a drive scraper that is slidably connected inside a cleaning and scraping bracket. A passive scraper is provided on the front of the drive scraper, and the left side of the drive scraper is fixedly connected to the left side of the passive scraper.

[0005] Preferably, the outer surface of the slotted scraper has a gap, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the plate, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning bracket, the top of the transmission scraper is provided with teeth, a gear is fixedly connected to the back of the electric motor, and the gear meshes with the teeth on the top of the transmission scraper.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the scraper bracket is provided with a cleaning and flushing kit, which includes a three-way nozzle fixedly connected to the top of the scraper bracket. The front and back of the three-way nozzle are connected to spray pipes, and the left side of the three-way nozzle is connected to an external cleaning liquid pipeline. A collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a pneumatic vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and elastic scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the support plate has a circular through hole, and the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to an air suction seat, the bottom of which is connected to an external air extraction device.

[0009] Preferably, the rear detection group is located between the back of the feed rack and the front of the rack, and both the front and rear detection groups are fixedly connected to a laser rangefinder sensor at their bottom.

[0010] This invention provides a thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function. It has the following beneficial effects: This film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, by setting up a spraying component, a scraping component, and a support plate, utilizes the heating resistor and suction seat in the support plate to fix and heat the plate, thereby achieving stress relief of the coating and reducing the adverse effects of stress on coating quality. The spray nozzle and rotating scraper work together to perform spraying and secondary scraping, improving the uniformity and flexibility of coating application. The front and rear detection groups work together to detect the coating thickness and provide feedback, enabling real-time adjustment of the coating effect. The cleaning scraper bracket and cleaning kit work together to clean the residual material on the scraper after spraying, maintaining the spraying quality during the process, improving the uniformity and quality of coating application, and enhancing the product quality of the plate. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spraying assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coating assembly of the present invention; Figure 5For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Suction seat; 4. Linear motor; 5. Spraying assembly; 51. Support frame; 52. Feed rack; 53. Connecting pipe; 54. Nozzle; 6. Scraping assembly; 61. Frame; 62. Tilting scraper; 621. Plate; 622. Slotted scraper; 63. Drive motor; 64. Cleaning bracket; 65. Cleaning slide; 651. Drive scraper; 652. Passive scraper; 66. Cleaning kit; 661. Three-way nozzle; 662. Collection box; 7. Front inspection group; 8. Rear inspection group. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0014] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0015] Example Please see Figure 1-5 This invention provides a technical solution: a film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, including a base 1, a support plate 2 slidably connected inside the base 1 via a hydraulic cylinder, a heating resistor embedded inside the support plate 2, a circular through hole at the top of the support plate 2, an air suction seat 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2, the bottom of the air suction seat 3 communicating with an external air extraction device, a linear motor 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a spraying assembly 5 mounted on the top of the linear motor 4, the spraying assembly 5 including a support frame 51 fixedly connected to the top of the mover of the linear motor 4, a feeding frame 52 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 51, a connecting pipe 53 connected to the bottom of the feeding frame 52, a nozzle 54 connected inside the connecting pipe 53, and a scraping assembly 6 mounted on the back of the feeding frame 52, the scraping assembly 6 including: Frame 61 is fixedly connected to the back of feed rack 52; The flip-over coating plate 62 includes a plate 621 rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 61. The top of the front side and the bottom of the back side of the plate 621 are connected to a slit scraper 622. The right side of the plate 621 is connected to an external coating material pipe. The outer surface of the slit scraper 622 is connected to a slit. Drive motor 63 is fixedly connected to the left side of frame 61, and drive motor 63 is fixedly connected to plate 621. A scraping bracket 64 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 61. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the scraping bracket 64, and a gear is fixedly connected to the back of the motor. The cleaning slide 65 includes a drive scraper 651 slidably connected inside the cleaning bracket 64. A passive scraper 652 is provided on the front of the drive scraper 651. The left side of the drive scraper 651 is fixedly connected to the left side of the passive scraper 652. The top of the drive scraper 651 is provided with teeth. The gear of the motor of the cleaning bracket 64 meshes with the teeth on the top of the drive scraper 651. The cleaning kit 66 is located at the bottom of the cleaning bracket 64. The cleaning kit 66 includes a three-way nozzle 661 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning bracket 64. The front and back of the three-way nozzle 661 are connected to spray pipes. The left side of the three-way nozzle 661 is connected to an external cleaning liquid pipeline. A collection box 662 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning bracket 64. A pneumatic vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 662. Elastic scraper strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collection box 662. The front of the feed rack 52 is fixedly connected to the front detection group 7, and the back of the feed rack 52 is fixedly connected to the rear detection group 8. The rear detection group 8 is located between the back of the feed rack 52 and the front of the frame 61. Both the front detection group 7 and the rear detection group 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the laser rangefinder sensor. Both the front detection group 7 and the rear detection group 8 are electrically connected to the external control equipment.

[0016] In use, the board to be coated is placed on top of the support plate 2. The device is then activated, and an external suction device extracts the gas between the bottom of the support plate 2 and the inside of the suction seat 3, thus fixing the bottom of the board to the top of the support plate 2 through adsorption. Then, the linear motor 4 drives the spraying assembly 5, the scraping assembly 6, the front detection group 7, and the rear detection group 8 to slide. During this sliding process, the nozzle 54 sprays the coating material onto the board surface. The front detection group 7 detects the distance from the board surface before spraying, thus assisting the hydraulic cylinder in adjusting the distance from the top of the board to the nozzle of the nozzle 54. The rear detection group 8 detects the distance from various positions on the board surface after spraying to the rear detection group 8, thereby providing feedback on the coating thickness and spraying status. Subsequently, the control device controls the drive motor 63 to rotate, adjusting the angle of the flip scraper 62 to achieve secondary scraping of the board surface by the flip scraper 62, improving the coating thickness. To ensure uniformity, after one coat is applied, the drive motor 63, under the control of the control equipment, resets the squeezed scraper 622 that has been coated. The cleaning slide 65 slides to the right under the drive of the motor, and the top of the cleaning slide 65 scrapes and cleans the area coated by the squeezed scraper 622, thereby cleaning the area after the flip-top scraper plate 62 has been coated, ensuring the quality of subsequent coatings. After scraping, the cleaning slide 65 resets. During the period from the reset of the cleaning slide 65 to the completion of the next cleaning process, the three-way nozzle 661 sprays cleaning fluid onto the surface of the cleaning slide 65 for rinsing. The elastic scraper of the collection box 662 scrapes the edge of the cleaning slide 65 under the vibration of the vibrator, scraping away and retaining the cleaning fluid, washed-off coating materials, and impurities. During the coating process, the heating resistor inside the support plate 2 assists the coating process to proceed smoothly through heating, and at the same time, the coating is stress-released through appropriate heating to reduce the adverse effects caused by stress.

[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function, comprising a base (1), wherein a bearing plate (2) is slidably connected inside the base (1) via a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a spraying assembly (5) is provided on the top of the linear motor (4), the spraying assembly (5) includes a support frame (51) fixedly connected to the top of the mover of the linear motor (4), a feeding frame (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (51), a connecting pipe (53) is connected to the bottom of the feeding frame (52), and a nozzle (54) is connected inside the connecting pipe (53), characterized in that: The back of the feed rack (52) is provided with a scraping assembly (6), the front of the feed rack (52) is fixedly connected with a front detection group (7), and the back of the feed rack (52) is fixedly connected with a rear detection group (8). The coating assembly (6) includes: The frame (61) is fixedly connected to the back of the feed rack (52); A flip-top coating plate (62) is provided, comprising a plate (621) rotatably connected to the bottom of a frame (61). The top of the front side and the bottom of the back side of the plate (621) are connected to a slit scraper (622). The right side of the plate (621) is connected to an external coating material pipe. A scraping bracket (64) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (61); The cleaning slide (65) includes a drive scraper (651) slidably connected inside the cleaning bracket (64). A passive scraper (652) is provided on the front of the drive scraper (651). The left side of the drive scraper (651) is fixedly connected to the left side of the passive scraper (652).

2. The thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the slotted scraper (622) is connected to a slot, the top of the cleaning bracket (64) is fixedly connected to a motor, the top of the transmission scraper (651) is provided with teeth, and the back of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear, which meshes with the teeth on the top of the transmission scraper (651).

3. A thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraping bracket (64) is provided with a cleaning kit (66), which includes a three-way nozzle (661) fixedly connected to the top of the scraping bracket (64). The front and back of the three-way nozzle (661) are connected to spray pipes. The left side of the three-way nozzle (661) is connected to an external cleaning liquid pipe. The bottom of the scraping bracket (64) is fixedly connected to a collection box (662).

4. A thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pneumatic vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (662), and elastic scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the collection box (662).

5. A thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (2) is provided with a circular through hole, and the bottom of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with an air suction seat (3). The bottom of the air suction seat (3) is connected to an external air extraction device.

6. A thin-film spraying and scraping composite device with stress relief function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the front detection group (7) and the rear detection group (8) are fixedly connected to a laser rangefinder sensor at their bottom.