Impurity detection equipment for vehicle lubricating oil and detection method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides automobile lubricating oil impurity detection equipment and a detection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lubricating oil detection. The impurity detection equipment for the vehicle lubricating oil comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the adjusting assembly, a stirring assembly is arranged on the connecting plate, a transmission assembly is arranged below the adjusting assembly, and a rotating disc is arranged on the transmission assembly. And clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the rotating disc. By arranging the mounting rod, the mounting groove, a first motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block, a connecting plate, a second motor, a stirring rod and spikes, lubricating oil is stirred, impurities in the lubricating oil can be evenly distributed, and a rotating disc is driven to rotate through an electric push rod, a moving block, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a third belt wheel and a transmission belt; position interchange of the oil cylinder and the cleaning cylinder is achieved, follow-up cleaning of the stirring rod is not needed, continuous detection is facilitated, and the detection efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lubricating oil testing technology, specifically to a device and method for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil. Background Technology

[0002] Lubricating oil plays a vital role in maintaining the normal operation of a vehicle engine. If the lubricating oil contains impurities, it may cause wear and tear on engine parts, or even clog the oil filter, leading to vehicle malfunctions. If the impurities in the lubricant reach a certain level, it may even cause damage to the vehicle.

[0003] In existing technologies, the quality testing standards for lubricating oil mainly focus on detecting the content of mechanical impurities and the viscosity of the lubricating oil. However, during the testing process, the uneven distribution of impurities in the lubricating oil samples can lead to errors in the quality test results of the samples due to the different impurities in each group of samples.

[0004] A portable lubricating oil testing device, disclosed in CN117451971A, uses a feeder to evenly distribute lubricating oil onto a uniform distribution pan, which then guides the oil to a guide ring, achieving stratification and more even distribution of the lubricating oil into the sample container. The rotating distribution pan then flings the stratified lubricating oil onto the inner wall of the sample container, further distributing impurities more evenly within the oil. Simultaneously, the treated lubricating oil falls evenly along the inner wall of the sample container, reducing air bubble formation and improving the accuracy of the test data. Spikes on the guide pin puncture some air bubbles in the lubricating oil during the feeding stage, and the gap between the guide pin and the rotating shaft allows the lubricating oil to fall along the surface of the rotating shaft into the distribution pan, preventing the formation of new air bubbles during the descent and further minimizing their impact on the test results. However, this method makes it inconvenient to clean the distribution pan after testing a set of lubricating oil samples. Residual lubricating oil may remain on the pan during subsequent tests, affecting the test results. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an impurity detection device and method for automotive lubricating oil. By incorporating a mounting rod, mounting groove, first motor, threaded rod, threaded block, connecting plate, second motor, agitator, and spikes, the lubricating oil is agitated, ensuring a uniform distribution of internal impurities. An electric push rod, moving block, first pulley, second pulley, third pulley, and transmission belt drive a rotating disc, allowing for the interchange of the oil drum and cleaning drum. This eliminates the need for subsequent cleaning of the agitator, facilitating continuous detection and achieving high efficiency.

[0006] Technical solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil, comprising a base plate, an adjustment component on one side of the base plate, a connecting plate on one side of the adjustment component, a stirring component on the connecting plate, a transmission component below the adjustment component, a rotating disk on the transmission component, symmetrical slots on the surface of the rotating disk, an oil cylinder and a cleaning cylinder respectively disposed inside the two slots, a lifting component at the upper end of the base plate, a lifting plate at the upper end of the lifting component, an oil pump fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, an oil suction pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil pump, an oil outlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the oil pump, an extinction particle counter connected to one end of the oil outlet pipe, and a collection tank disposed on one side of the extinction particle counter.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting rod fixed to one side of the base plate, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting rod, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, one side of the threaded block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and one side of the threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a second motor fixed to the connecting plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the side wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of spikes.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley, and a slot formed on the upper surface of the base plate. An electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the slot. A moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod. A third pulley is rotatably connected to the lower end of the moving block. A transmission belt is provided on the outer surface of the first pulley, the second pulley, and the third pulley.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the slot is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove, with one side of the moving block slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a mounting column fixed to the upper end of the base plate. The mounting column has a placement groove inside, and a third motor is fixedly connected inside the placement groove. The output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, and a lifting rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The upper end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed inside the mounting column, and a limiting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the limiting groove, and the lifting rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod.

[0013] Preferably, each of the four corners of the lower end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a column, and a controller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate.

[0014] A method for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil using a testing device includes the following steps: First, a first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives a threaded block to move up and down, thereby driving a connecting plate to move up and down. The connecting plate then drives a stirring rod to move up and down. A second motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, thereby agitating the lubricating oil in the oil cylinder. Small air bubbles in the lubricating oil are punctured by a sharp point. An electric push rod is then activated, which drives a moving block to move. The moving block drives a third pulley to move, tightening the transmission belt. This, in turn, drives the first pulley to rotate via the threaded rod, coordinating with the second pulley, the transmission belt, and the third pulley to... As the rotating disc rotates, the agitator rises, and the oil cylinder and cleaning cylinder change positions. After the change is complete, the electric push rod drives the moving block back to its original position, loosening the transmission belt. The rotating disc will not rotate, and the third motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the lifting rod to descend, which in turn allows the oil extraction pipe to enter the oil cylinder. The oil pump draws the lubricating oil from the oil cylinder and sends it through the oil outlet pipe into the matting particle counter. The matting particle counter then detects the impurity content in the lubricating oil, allowing the operator to make an accurate judgment on the current lubricating oil condition. At the same time, the agitator enters the cleaning cylinder to clean the adhering lubricating oil, facilitating continuous testing.

[0015] Beneficial effects This invention provides a device and method for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil. It offers the following advantages: By setting up an installation rod, installation groove, first motor, threaded rod, threaded block, connecting plate, second motor, stirring rod, and spikes, the lubricating oil is stirred, which can make its internal impurities evenly distributed. Through an electric push rod, moving block, first pulley, second pulley, third pulley, and transmission belt, the rotating disk is driven to rotate, realizing the interchange of the positions of the oil cylinder and the cleaning cylinder. There is no need for subsequent cleaning of the stirring rod, which facilitates continuous testing and has high testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an impurity detection device and method for automotive lubricating oil proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting rod of the impurity detection device and detection method for automotive lubricating oil proposed in this invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base plate of the impurity detection device and method for automotive lubricating oil proposed in this invention. Figure 4 The invention proposed Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 The invention proposed Figure 3 Enlarged view at point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting column of the impurity detection device and detection method for automotive lubricating oil proposed in this invention.

[0017] The components are as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Column; 3. Controller; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Mounting groove; 6. First motor; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Threaded block; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Spike; 13. First pulley; 14. Second pulley; 15. Groove; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Moving block; 18. Slide groove; 19. Slide rod; 20. Third pulley; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Rotating disc; 23. Slot; 24. Oil cylinder; 25. Cleaning cylinder; 26. Mounting column; 27. Placement groove; 28. Third motor; 29. ​​Lead screw; 30. Lifting rod; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Limiting rod; 33. Lifting plate; 34. Oil pump; 35. Oil suction pipe; 36. Oil outlet pipe; 37. Matting particle counter; 38. Collection tank. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example: like Figure 1-6As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides an impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil, including a base plate 1. An adjusting assembly is provided on one side of the base plate 1, and a connecting plate 9 is provided on one side of the adjusting assembly. A stirring assembly is provided on the connecting plate 9. A transmission assembly is provided below the adjusting assembly, and a rotating disk 22 is provided on the transmission assembly. The surface of the rotating disk 22 has symmetrically formed slots 23. An oil cylinder 24 and a cleaning cylinder 25 are respectively disposed inside the two slots 23. A lifting assembly is provided at the upper end of the base plate 1, and a lifting plate 33 is provided at the upper end of the lifting assembly. An oil pump 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 33, and an oil suction pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil pump 34. An oil outlet pipe 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil pump 34. One end is connected to an extinction particle counter 37, and a collection tank 38 is provided on one side of the extinction particle counter 37 to facilitate the collection of lubricating oil that has been tested in the extinction particle counter 37. By setting up an installation rod 4, an installation groove 5, a first motor 6, a threaded rod 7, a threaded block 8, a connecting plate 9, a second motor 10, a stirring rod 11, and a spike 12, the lubricating oil is stirred, which can make its internal impurities evenly distributed. Through an electric push rod 16, a moving block 17, a first pulley 13, a second pulley 14, a third pulley 20, and a transmission belt 21, the rotating disk 22 is driven to rotate, realizing the interchange of the positions of the oil cylinder 24 and the cleaning cylinder 25. There is no need for subsequent cleaning of the stirring rod 11, which facilitates continuous testing and has high testing efficiency.

[0020] The adjustment assembly includes a mounting rod 4 fixed to one side of the base plate 1. A mounting groove 5 is provided on one side of the mounting rod 4. A first motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 5. A threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6. A threaded block 8 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 7. One side of the threaded block 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9. One side of the threaded block 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 5. The first motor 6 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate. The threaded rod 7 drives the threaded block 8 to move up and down, which in turn drives the connecting plate 9 to move up and down. The connecting plate 9 drives the stirring rod 11 to move up and down.

[0021] The stirring assembly includes a second motor 10 fixed on the connecting plate 9. The output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 11. Several spikes 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring rod 11. The second motor 10 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, thereby stirring the lubricating oil in the oil cylinder 24 up and down, and puncturing the small air bubbles in the lubricating oil through the spikes 12.

[0022] The transmission assembly includes a first pulley 13, a second pulley 14, and a slot 15 formed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. An electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected inside the slot 15. A moving block 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 16. A third pulley 20 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the moving block 17. A transmission belt 21 is provided on the outer surface of the first pulley 13, the second pulley 14, and the third pulley 20. The electric push rod 16 drives the moving block 17 to move, and the moving block 17 drives the third pulley 20 to move, so that the transmission belt 21 is tightened. Then, the first pulley 13 is driven to rotate through the threaded rod 7. In conjunction with the second pulley 14, the transmission belt 21, and the third pulley 20, the rotating disk 22 is rotated.

[0023] The side wall of the slot 15 is provided with a sliding groove 18, and a sliding rod 19 is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 18. One side of the moving block 17 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 19. The sliding groove 18 and the sliding rod 19 facilitate the connection and movement of the moving block 17.

[0024] The lifting assembly includes a mounting column 26 fixed to the upper end of the base plate 1. The mounting column 26 has a placement groove 27 inside. A third motor 28 is fixedly connected inside the placement groove 27. A lead screw 29 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 28. A lifting rod 30 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 29. The upper end of the lifting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 33. The third motor 28 drives the lead screw 29 to rotate, and the lead screw 29 drives the lifting rod 30 to descend, thereby allowing the oil extraction pipe 35 to enter the oil cylinder 24. The oil pump 34 extracts the lubricating oil from the oil cylinder 24.

[0025] The mounting column 26 has a limiting groove 31 inside to limit the collection distance of the lifting rod 30. A limiting rod 32 is symmetrically fixed inside the limiting groove 31 to prevent the lifting rod 30 from rotating. The lifting rod 30 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 32.

[0026] A column 2 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower end of the base plate 1, and a controller 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate 1.

[0027] A method for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil using a testing device includes the following steps: First, a first motor 6 drives a threaded rod 7 to rotate, which in turn drives a threaded block 8 to move up and down, thereby driving a connecting plate 9 to move up and down. The connecting plate 9 then drives a stirring rod 11 to move up and down. A second motor 10 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, thereby agitating the lubricating oil in the oil cylinder 24. Small air bubbles in the lubricating oil are punctured by a spike 12. An electric push rod 16 is then activated, which drives a moving block 17 to move. The moving block 17 drives a third pulley 20 to move, tightening the transmission belt 21. This, in turn, drives the first pulley 13 to rotate via the threaded rod 7, coordinating with the second pulley 14, the transmission belt 21, and the third pulley 20 to rotate the rotating disc 2. 2. During rotation, the stirring rod 11 rises, and the rotating disk 22 rotates while the oil cylinder 24 and cleaning cylinder 25 change positions. After the change is completed, the electric push rod 16 drives the moving block 17 back to its original position, causing the transmission belt 21 to loosen, and the rotating disk 22 will not rotate. The third motor 28 drives the lead screw 29 to rotate, and the lead screw 29 drives the lifting rod 30 to descend, thereby allowing the oil extraction pipe 35 to enter the oil cylinder 24. The oil pump 34 draws the lubricating oil from the oil cylinder 24 and enters the matting particle counter 37 through the oil outlet pipe 36, thereby allowing the matting particle counter 37 to detect the impurity content in the lubricating oil, so that the operator can make an accurate judgment on the current lubricating oil condition. At the same time, the stirring rod 11 enters the cleaning cylinder 25 to clean the attached lubricating oil, which facilitates continuous testing.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: An adjustment component is provided on one side of the base plate (1), a connecting plate (9) is provided on one side of the adjustment component, a stirring component is provided on the connecting plate (9), a transmission component is provided below the adjustment component, a rotating disk (22) is provided on the transmission component, and a slot (23) is symmetrically opened on the surface of the rotating disk (22). An oil cylinder (24) and a cleaning cylinder (25) are respectively provided inside the two slots (23). A lifting component is provided at the upper end of the base plate (1), a lifting plate (33) is provided at the upper end of the lifting component, an oil pump (34) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the lifting plate (33), an oil suction pipe (35) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the oil pump (34), an oil outlet pipe (36) is fixedly connected on one side of the oil pump (34), an extinction particle counter (37) is connected at one end of the oil outlet pipe (36), and a collection tank (38) is provided on one side of the extinction particle counter (37).

2. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a mounting rod (4) fixed to one side of the base plate (1). A mounting groove (5) is provided on one side of the mounting rod (4). A first motor (6) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (5). A threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6). A threaded block (8) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (7). One side of the threaded block (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (9). One side of the threaded block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (5).

3. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a second motor (10) fixed on the connecting plate (9), and the output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (11), and the side wall of the stirring rod (11) is fixedly connected to a number of spikes (12).

4. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first pulley (13), a second pulley (14), and a slot (15) formed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). An electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected inside the slot (15). A moving block (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (16). A third pulley (20) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the moving block (17). A transmission belt (21) is provided on the outer surface of the first pulley (13), the second pulley (14), and the third pulley (20).

5. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the slot (15) is provided with a sliding groove (18), and a sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove (18). One side of the moving block (17) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (19).

6. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a mounting column (26) fixed to the upper end of the base plate (1). The mounting column (26) has a placement groove (27) inside. A third motor (28) is fixedly connected inside the placement groove (27). A lead screw (29) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (28). A lifting rod (30) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (29). The upper end of the lifting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (33).

7. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting column (26) has a limiting groove (31) inside, and a limiting rod (32) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the limiting groove (31). The lifting rod (30) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (32).

8. The impurity detection device for automotive lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to four corners of each column (2), and the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (3).

9. A method for detecting impurities in automotive lubricating oil using a testing device, characterized in that, The process includes the following: First, the first motor (6) drives the threaded rod (7) to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded block (8) to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting plate (9) to move up and down. The connecting plate (9) then drives the stirring rod (11) to move up and down. The second motor (10) drives the stirring rod (11) to rotate, thereby stirring the lubricating oil in the oil cylinder (24) up and down. Small air bubbles in the lubricating oil are punctured by the spike (12), and the electric push rod (16) is activated. The electric push rod (16) drives the moving block (17) to move, which in turn drives the third pulley (20) to move, thus tightening the transmission belt (21). This causes the first pulley (13) to rotate via the threaded rod (7), which, in conjunction with the second pulley (14), the transmission belt (21), and the third pulley (20), causes the rotating disk (22) to rotate. During rotation, When the stirring rod (11) rises and the rotating disk (22) rotates, the oil cylinder (24) and the cleaning cylinder (25) change positions. After the change is completed, the electric push rod (16) drives the moving block (17) back to its original position, so that the transmission belt (21) is loosened and the rotating disk (22) will not rotate. The third motor (28) drives the lead screw (29) to rotate, and the lead screw (29) drives the lifting rod (30) to descend, so that the oil extraction pipe (35) enters the oil cylinder (24). The oil pump (34) draws the lubricating oil in the oil cylinder (24) and enters the matting particle counter (37) through the oil outlet pipe (36). The matting particle counter (37) then detects the impurity content in the lubricating oil, so that the operator can make an accurate judgment on the current lubricating oil status. At the same time, the stirring rod (11) enters the cleaning cylinder (25) to clean the attached lubricating oil, which facilitates continuous testing.

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