Electronic component working state detection equipment
By designing a reciprocating drive frame and clamping assembly, the automated handling and inspection of electronic components has been achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency of existing equipment and reducing enterprise costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic component testing equipment can only screen components of different thicknesses. After screening, the components need to be mechanically clamped or manually sorted, which results in low efficiency and increased costs for enterprises.
Design an electronic component working status detection device, including a frame module, a feeding module and a detection module. Utilize a reciprocating drive frame and a clamping assembly to achieve automated handling and detection through alternating feeding channels. The clamping assembly clamps the component for detection in the forward pushing state and releases and flips it to another feeding channel for pre-clamping in the pull-back state.
It improved testing efficiency, saved equipment space, and reduced manufacturing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN121677510A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of testing equipment technology, specifically relating to a device for testing the working status of electronic components. Background Technology
[0002] Electronic component working status testing equipment is a commonly used batch testing device on the production line, which can be used to detect the pass rate of different batches of products.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116753809A discloses an electronic component testing mechanism, including a base plate. A base is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the base plate, and a reference platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A left side plate and a right side plate are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base plate, respectively. A first movable plate and a second movable plate are provided between the left side plate and the right side plate through a first left-right adjustment component and a second left-right adjustment component. A first scraper and a second scraper are respectively provided on the lower side of the first movable plate and the second movable plate. This invention adjusts the distance between the first and second scrapers and the reference platform to a suitable level. When the first and second scrapers move to the left, thicker electronic components can be pushed to the left, while thinner electronic components pass through the gap between the scraper and the reference platform, facilitating the testing of electronic components of different thicknesses.
[0004] In practical applications, the aforementioned testing equipment can only screen components of different thicknesses. After screening, the components still need to be mechanically clamped or manually sorted. For electronic components that need to be processed in batches, the above-mentioned feeding method is not only inefficient, but also increases the manufacturing cost of enterprises. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide an electronic component working status detection device to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An electronic component operating status detection device includes a frame module, a feeding module, and a detection module;
[0008] The frame module includes a housing assembly, which includes a main housing and a drive frame. The main housing is provided with a reciprocating drive frame.
[0009] The frame module has a first feeding channel and a second feeding channel on both sides.
[0010] The feeding module includes a drive unit and a clamping assembly. The drive unit is linked to the drive frame, and the clamping assembly is movably mounted on the drive unit.
[0011] The drive frame has a forward push state and a pull-back state. When the drive frame is in the forward push state, the clamping assembly clamps the electronic components to be tested through a set of feeding channels and moves them to the testing module for testing. When the drive frame is in the pull-back state, the clamping assembly releases the electronic components and rotates 180° to another set of feeding channels for pre-clamping during the reset process.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the housing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a driven gear shaft, a transmission rack, a transmission gear, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a fixed sliding pin, and a side sliding groove. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the main housing, and the movable shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive frame. The driven gear shaft is rotatably mounted in the main housing and meshes with the drive frame. The transmission rack is mounted at one end of the drive frame. The transmission gear and the second transmission wheel are both rotatably mounted in the main housing. The first transmission wheel is coaxially fixedly mounted on the transmission gear. A synchronous belt is assembled between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel. A fixed sliding pin is fixedly mounted on the synchronous belt. Side sliding grooves are also provided on both sides of the housing of the main housing.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drive unit includes a pusher frame and a limiting groove. The pusher frame is slidably mounted in the side sliding groove, and a limiting groove is also provided at one end of the pusher frame near the drive frame. The fixed sliding pin is slidably arranged in the limiting groove to drive the pusher frame to cycle between the forward push state and the pull-back state.
[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drive unit further includes a tail plate, a shaft bracket, a movable sliding shaft, a reversing bevel gear, an adjusting frame, an adjusting tail plate, a reversing gear, a reversing tooth plate, a drive reversing shaft, and a linkage bevel gear. The tail plate is longitudinally slidably arranged in the main housing. A shaft bracket is fixedly installed on the tail plate. The movable sliding shaft is elastically inserted into the shaft bracket, and reversing bevel gears are fixedly mounted at both ends of the movable sliding shaft. The adjusting frame is slidably arranged on the tail plate in the horizontal direction. Both ends of the movable sliding shaft are rotatably mounted on the adjusting frame. The two sets of reversing gears are coaxially arranged with the movable sliding shaft and are fixedly mounted on both sides of the adjusting frame. An adjusting tail plate is also provided on the side of the reversing gear near the drive frame. The two sets of reversing tooth plates are fixedly mounted on the push frame. The two separate sets of reversing tooth plates are used to drive the individual rotation of the two sets of reversing gears respectively.
[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drive unit further includes a moving push plate, a fixed push plate, and a push roller. The active reversing shaft is fixedly arranged on the tail plate, and a linkage bevel gear is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the active reversing shaft. The linkage bevel gear is movably meshed with the reversing bevel gear. The moving push plate is slidably sleeved on one end of the active reversing shaft. One end of the fixed push plate is slidably connected to the moving push plate. The other end of the fixed push plate is fixedly mounted on the push frame. A push roller is also provided on one end of the push frame.
[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a lifting bracket, a driven reversing shaft, a front slider, a rotating shaft seat, an outer rotating rod, a rear slider, and a connecting arm. The lifting bracket is longitudinally slidably assembled in the main housing and fixedly connected to the tail plate. The driven reversing shaft is rotatably mounted on the lifting bracket, and the driving reversing shaft is limited and inserted into the driven reversing shaft. The front slider is slidably sleeved on the driven reversing shaft. A rotating shaft seat is rotatably mounted at the end of the driven reversing shaft. One end of the outer rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft seat, and the other end of the outer rotating rod is slidably sleeved with the rear slider. One end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the front slider, and the other end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the rear slider.
[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly further includes a movable slider, a sliding pin, a contact rod, a fixed clamp, a movable clamp, and a limiting pin. The movable slider is slidably sleeved on the outer rotating rod and elastically inserted into one side of the rear slider through the sliding pin. One end of the movable slider is fixedly connected to the contact rod. The end of the outer rotating rod is also provided with a fixed clamp. The movable clamp is elastically rotatably assembled on one side of the fixed clamp. The contact rod movably abuts against one end of the movable clamp. A limiting pin is also fixedly provided on the movable slider.
[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly further includes two sets of components, which are respectively fixedly assembled at both ends of the main housing, and one end of the component is further provided with a component that movably abuts against the outer rotating rod.
[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the detection module includes a detection mechanism, which includes a detection platform, a detection station and an inclined pressure surface. The detection platform is fixedly assembled at one end of the main shell. Two sets of detection stations are provided on the detection platform. An inclined pressure surface is provided on one side of each detection station. The inclined pressure surface slides against the limiting pin.
[0020] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0021] This invention features a reciprocating and horizontally rotating feeding module on the frame module, which utilizes the alternating feeding time of the feeding channel to transport electronic components, thereby improving testing efficiency while further saving equipment space and reducing manufacturing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic component working status detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding channel in an electronic component working status detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing assembly in an electronic component operating status detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive unit and clamping assembly in an electronic component working status detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of reference numeral A in the attached figure.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in an electronic component working status detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals: 1-Shell assembly, 101-Main shell, 102-Drive frame, 103-Electric telescopic rod, 104-Driven gear shaft, 105-Transmission rack, 106-Transmission gear, 107-First transmission wheel, 108-Second transmission wheel, 109-Fixed sliding pin, 110-Side sliding groove, 2-Drive unit, 201-Pushing frame, 202-Limiting groove, 203-Tail plate, 204-Shaft bracket, 205-Modible sliding shaft, 206-Reversing bevel gear, 207-Adjusting frame, 208-Adjusting tail plate, 209-Reversing gear, 210-Reversing gear plate, 211-Drive gear... 212-Linkage bevel gear, 213-Swivel wheel, 214-Collision rod, 215-Moving push plate, 216-Fixed push plate, 217-Push roller, 3-Clamping assembly, 301-Lifting bracket, 302-Driven reversing shaft, 303-Front slider, 304-Rotating shaft seat, 305-External rotating rod, 306-Rear slider, 307-Connecting arm, 308-Modible slider, 309-Sliding pin, 310-Abutting rod, 311-Fixed clamp, 312-Moving clamp, 313-Limiting pin, 4-Detection mechanism, 401-Detection platform, 402-Detection station, 403-Inclined pressure surface. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0030] Please seeFigures 1-6 An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic component operating status detection device. The device has relative first direction x, second direction y, and third direction z. The device includes a frame module, a feeding module, and a detection module. The frame module includes a housing assembly 1, which includes a main housing 101 and a drive frame 102. The main housing 101 is equipped with a reciprocating drive frame 102. The frame module has a first feeding channel a1 and a second feeding channel a2 on both sides. The feeding module includes a drive unit 2 and a clamping assembly 3. The drive unit 2 is linked to the drive frame 102, and the clamping assembly 3 is movably mounted on the drive unit 2. The drive frame 102 has a forward-pushing state and a pull-back state. When the drive frame 102 is in the forward-pushing state, the clamping assembly 3 clamps the electronic components to be inspected through a set of feeding channels and moves them to the testing module for testing. When the drive frame 102 is in the pull-back state, the clamping assembly 3 releases the electronic components and rotates 180° to another set of feeding channels for pre-clamping during the reset process. The testing module includes a testing mechanism 4, which includes a testing platform 401, a testing station 402, and an inclined pressure surface 403. The testing platform 401 is fixedly mounted on one end of the main housing 101. Two sets of testing stations 402 are provided on the testing platform 401, and an inclined pressure surface 403 is provided on one side of the testing station 402.
[0031] In practical application, the detection equipment consists of a frame module, a feeding module, and a detection module. The housing assembly 1 within the frame module includes a main housing 101 and a drive frame 102. The drive frame 102 is slidably mounted in the main housing 101 along the first direction x. The drive unit 2 is movably disposed within the main housing 101 and linked with the drive frame 102. The drive frame 102 has a forward pushing state and a pull-back state. The clamping assembly 3 is movably mounted on the drive unit 2. When the drive frame 102 reciprocates along the first direction x, and the drive frame 102 is in the forward pushing state, the drive... Unit 2 drives the clamping assembly 3 to clamp the electronic component to be tested from one side of the feeding channel, and pushes the electronic component towards the detection module. After that, the electronic component is placed in the detection fixture for detection. When the drive frame 102 is in the pull-back state, the clamping assembly 3 releases the electronic component and rotates 180° to another set of feeding channels for pre-clamping during the reset process. The two sets of feeding channels are linked and cooperate with the drive frame 102 to feed materials alternately. In this way, the clamping assembly 3 continuously places the electronic component to be tested into the detection module during the cyclic movement, which improves the detection efficiency, saves the space occupied by the equipment, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the equipment.
[0032] Please seeFigure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing assembly 1 includes an electric telescopic rod 103, a driven gear shaft 104, a transmission rack 105, a transmission gear 106, a first transmission wheel 107, a second transmission wheel 108, a fixed sliding pin 109, and a side sliding groove 110. The electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly arranged on the main housing 101, and the movable shaft of the electric telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the drive frame 102. The driven gear shaft 104 is rotatably installed in the main housing 101. The transmission rack 105 is meshed with the drive frame 102 and is arranged at one end of the drive frame 102. The transmission gear 106 and the second transmission wheel 108 are both rotatably mounted in the main housing 101. The first transmission wheel 107 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the transmission gear 106. A synchronous belt is assembled between the first transmission wheel 107 and the second transmission wheel 108. A fixing pin 109 is fixedly mounted on the synchronous belt. Side sliding grooves 110 are also provided on both sides of the housing of the main housing 101.
[0033] In practical application, the electric telescopic rod 103, in its driven state, can drive the drive frame 102 to reciprocate in the first direction x. The drive frame 102 meshes with the driven gear shaft 104, thereby driving the driven gear shaft 104 to reciprocate in the xoy plane. The driven gear shaft 104 can drive the movement of the first feeding channel a1 and the second feeding channel a2 in conjunction, and keep the first feeding channel a1 and the second feeding channel a2 in an alternating feeding state, that is, when the synchronous belt of the first feeding channel a1 is in the forward pushing state. The synchronous belt of the second feeding channel a2 is in a stationary state. At this time, the clamping assembly 3 clamps the electronic component to be tested from the second feeding channel a2. At the same time as clamping, the electronic component on the first feeding channel a1 is deployed in place. After the clamping assembly 3 rotates 180° along the yoz plane, it clamps the electronic component from the first feeding channel a1. At the same time, the synchronous belt of the second feeding channel a2 pushes the material forward, thereby realizing the alternating feeding of the two sets of feeding channels. The feeding synchronous belt is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] Furthermore, the drive unit 2 includes a pusher frame 201 and a limiting groove 202. The pusher frame 201 is slidably mounted in the side sliding groove 110, and the pusher frame 201 is also provided with a limiting groove 202 at one end near the drive frame 102. The fixed sliding pin 109 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 202 and is used to drive the pusher frame 201 to cycle between the forward push state and the pull-back state. When the drive frame 102 reciprocates in the first direction x, the transmission rack 105 meshes with the drive transmission gear 106 to reciprocate in the xoy plane. The first transmission wheel 107 and the transmission gear 106 are coaxially arranged and are equipped with a synchronous belt between them and the second transmission wheel 108. The fixed sliding pin 109 is fixedly mounted on the synchronous belt. Therefore, when the synchronous belt reciprocates, the fixed sliding pin 109 reciprocates synchronously in the first direction x, and the fixed sliding pin 109 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 202, which can drive the pusher frame 201 to reciprocate in the first direction x.
[0035] Please see Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the drive unit 2 further includes a tail plate 203, a shaft bracket 204, a movable sliding shaft 205, a reversing bevel gear 206, an adjusting frame 207, an adjusting tail plate 208, a reversing gear 209, a reversing gear plate 210, a driving reversing shaft 211, a linkage bevel gear 212, a rotary wheel 213, a collision rod 214, a moving push plate 215, a fixed push plate 216, and a push roller 217. The tail plate 203 is longitudinally slidably arranged in the main housing 101. The shaft bracket 204 is fixedly installed on the tail plate 203. The movable sliding shaft 205 is elastically inserted into the shaft bracket 204, and reversing bevel gears 206 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the movable sliding shaft 205. The adjusting frame 207 is slidably arranged on the tail plate 203 in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the movable sliding shaft 205 are rotatably mounted on the adjusting frame 207. The two sets of reversing gears... Wheel 209 and movable sliding shaft 205 are coaxially arranged and fixedly mounted on both sides of adjustment frame 207. Adjustment tail plate 208 is also provided on the side of reversing gear 209 near drive frame 102. Two sets of reversing gear plates 210 are fixedly mounted on push frame 201. The two sets of reversing gear plates 210 are used to drive the individual rotation of two sets of reversing gears 209 respectively. The active reversing shaft 211 is fixedly arranged on tail plate 203, and a linkage bevel gear 212 is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the active reversing shaft 211. The linkage bevel gear 212 is movably meshed with the reversing bevel gear 206. The moving push plate 215 is slidably sleeved on one end of the active reversing shaft 211. One end of the fixed push plate 216 is slidably connected to the moving push plate 215. The other end of the fixed push plate 216 is fixedly mounted on push frame 201. Push roller 217 is also provided on one end of push frame 201.
[0036] In practical application, the tail plate 203 is elastically slidably mounted in the main housing 101 along the third direction z. A movable sliding shaft 205 is elastically slidably inserted into the shaft bracket 204, and both ends of the movable sliding shaft 205 are assembled and connected to the adjusting frame 207. A reversing bevel gear 206 and a reversing gear 209 are coaxially arranged at both ends of the movable sliding shaft 205. The two sets of reversing gear plates 210 are respectively provided with opposing first positions b1 and second positions b2. When the reversing gear 209 and the reversing gear plate 210 on the first position b1 are engaged, the reversing gear 209 and the reversing gear plate 210 on the second position b2 are disengaged. When the reversing gear 209 and the reversing gear plate 210 on the second position b2 are engaged... When the reversing gear 209 and the reversing gear plate 210 on the first work station b1 disengage, and the reversing gear 209 and the reversing gear plate 210 mesh with each other, the reversing gear plate 210 drives the reversing gear 209 to rotate. At the same time, the reversing bevel gear 206 near one end of the reversing gear 209 meshes with the linkage bevel gear 212, so that the active reversing shaft 211 and the linkage bevel gear 212 rotate synchronously. Since the two sets of reversing bevel gears 206 are respectively located on both sides of the linkage bevel gear 212 and are coaxially arranged, the two sets of reversing bevel gears 206 can drive the linkage bevel gear 212 to rotate in different clockwise directions in the yoz plane, and then drive the clamping assembly 3 to rotate 180° in the yoz plane through the active reversing shaft 211.
[0037] Furthermore, the drive unit also includes rotary wheels 213 and collision rods 214. The two sets of rotary wheels 213 are fixedly mounted on the main housing 101 and connected by a synchronous belt drive. One end of each rotary wheel 213 is also fixedly fitted with a collision rod 214. The two sets of rotary wheels 213 are driven by an external drive source; the specific structure of the drive source is not limited here. The two sets of collision rods 214 respectively movably abut against the adjusting tail plate 208. When one side of the collision rod 214 rotates and pushes the adjusting tail plate 208 to move in the positive direction of the second direction y, the other side of the collision rod 214... When the lever 214 rotates and approaches the adjusting tail plate 208, it can push the adjusting tail plate 208 in the negative direction of the second direction y, thereby causing the adjusting tail plate 208 to reciprocate in the second direction y. Since the adjusting tail plate 208 is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 207, the adjusting frame 207 can drive the movable sliding shaft 205 to move synchronously when it reciprocates in the second direction y. This causes the two sets of reversing bevel gears 206 to alternately mesh with the linkage bevel gear 212, so that the active reversing shaft 211 drives the clamping assembly 3 to reciprocate 180° in the yoz plane.
[0038] Furthermore, the movable sliding shaft 205 is elastically slidably arranged in the shaft bracket 204. When there is no external force interference, the movable sliding shaft 205 is in the middle of the shaft bracket 204 by default. At this time, neither of the two sets of reversing bevel gears 206 meshes with the linkage bevel gear 212. When the pusher 201 is in the forward pushing state, the movable sliding shaft 205 is located in the middle of the shaft bracket 204. At this time, neither of the two sets of reversing bevel gears 206 meshes with the linkage bevel gear 212, and the reversing gears 209 and reversing tooth plates 210 on the first station b1 and the second station b2 are not meshed. When the pusher 201 is in the pull-back state, the adjusting tail plate 208 moves in the second direction y, thereby driving the reversing bevel gear 206 to mesh with the linkage bevel gear 212, thereby controlling the rotation direction of the active reversing shaft 211.
[0039] Furthermore, the movable push plate 215 is slidably sleeved on the active reversing shaft 211, and the fixed push plate 216 is fixedly disposed on one side of the push frame 201, with the movable push plate 215 slidably inserted into the fixed push plate 216. When the push frame 201 moves in the positive direction of the first direction x, the movable push plate 215 and the fixed push plate 216 move synchronously in the positive direction of the first direction x.
[0040] Please see Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 3 includes a lifting bracket 301, a driven reversing shaft 302, a front slider 303, a rotating shaft seat 304, an outer rotating rod 305, a rear slider 306, and a connecting arm 307. The lifting bracket 301 is longitudinally slidably assembled in the main housing 101 and fixedly connected to the tail plate 203. The driven reversing shaft 302 is rotatably mounted on the lifting bracket 301, and the active reversing shaft 206... A limiting device is inserted into the driven reversing shaft 302. The front slider 303 is slidably sleeved on the driven reversing shaft 302. A rotating shaft seat 304 is rotatably installed at the end of the driven reversing shaft 302. One end of the outer rotating rod 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft seat 304. The other end of the outer rotating rod 305 is slidably sleeved with the rear slider 306. One end of the connecting arm 307 is rotatably connected to the front slider 303, and the other end of the connecting arm 307 is rotatably connected to the rear slider 306.
[0041] In practical application, the lifting bracket 301 is elastically slidably mounted in the main housing 101 along the third direction z. The bottom of the lifting bracket 301 is provided with opposing first plane c1 and second plane c2. When the pusher 201 moves along the first direction x, the movable push plate 215 presses against the front slider 303, causing the fixed clamp 311 and movable clamp 312 at the end of the outer rotating rod 305 to clamp together. Simultaneously, the push roller 217 abuts against the first plane c1, thereby lifting the bracket... 301 rises along the positive z-direction of the third direction. In conjunction with the fixed clamp 311 and the moving clamp 312, the clamped electronic components are simultaneously lifted and disengaged from the feeding channel until the push roller 217 slides against the second plane c2. At this point, the electronic components rise to the set height. As the moving push plate 215 continuously presses against the front slider 303, the front slider 303 slides along the driven reversing shaft 302. Because one end of the front slider 303 is rotatably fitted with a connecting arm 307, and the connecting arm 307... The end of the 7th column and the rear slider 306 are rotatably connected, thus driving the rotating shaft seat 304 and the outer rotating rod 305 to rotate on a fixed axis and move towards the detection module. When the rotating shaft seat 304 and the outer rotating rod 305 move to the detection station 402 on one side of the detection platform 401, the fixed clamp 311 and the moving clamp 312 are released, placing the electronic components on the detection station 402 for detection. When the pusher 201 is in the pull-back state, the outer rotating rod 305 moves in the opposite direction along the initial path until it disengages. At one end of the detection platform 401, before the pusher 201 returns to its initial position, the adjusting tail plate 208 moves along the second direction y in the driving state, thereby driving the linkage bevel gear 212 to rotate, so that the driven reversing shaft 302 rotates 180° in the yoz plane, and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft seat 304 and the outer rotating rod 305 to rotate 180° in the yoz plane, so that the fixed clamp 311 and the moving clamp 312 at the end of the outer rotating rod 305 rotate to the other side of the feeding channel for clamping.
[0042] Please see Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 3 further includes a movable slider 308, a sliding pin 309, an abutment rod 310, a fixed clamp 311, a movable clamp 312, and limiting pins 313, 314, and 315. The movable slider 308 is slidably sleeved on the outer rotating rod 305 and elastically inserted into one side of the rear slider 306 through the sliding pin 309. One end of the movable slider 308 is fixedly connected to the abutment rod 310. The end of the outer rotating rod 305 is also provided with a fixed clamp 311. The movable clamp 312 is elastically rotated and assembled on one side of the fixed clamp 311. The abutment rod 310 is movably abutted against one end of the movable clamp 312. The movable slider 308 is also fixedly provided with a limiting pin 313. Two sets of 314 are respectively fixedly assembled at both ends of the main housing 101, and one end of 314 is also provided with 315. The 314 is movably abutted against the outer rotating rod 305.
[0043] In practical application of this embodiment, since the front end of the main housing 101 is provided with 314, when the lifting bracket 301 has not yet been raised in the third direction z, the outer rotating rod 305 is limited and abuts against 314, so that when the pusher 201 moves in the positive direction of the first direction x, before the push roller 217 contacts the first plane c1, the moving push plate 215 pushes the front slider 303 to move in the first direction x. Since the outer rotating rod 305 is limited and abuts against 314, 4. Therefore, during the sliding process, the front slider 303 pushes the rear slider 306 to move in the positive direction of the second direction y through the connecting arm 307. Since the movable slider 308 is elastically connected to the rear slider 306 through the sliding pin 309, when the abutment rod 310 at one end of the movable slider 308 moves in the positive direction of the second direction y, the abutment rod 310 moves to abut against the movable clamp 312, so that the fixed clamp 311 and the movable clamp 312 close to clamp the electric... After the electronic components are clamped, the push roller 217 abuts against the first plane c1 side, so that the lifting bracket 301 is lifted along the third direction z, thereby detaching the electronic components from the feeding channel. After the outer rotating rod 305 slides off 314, the outer rotating rod 305 rotates towards the detection platform 401 under the action of the thrust. When the outer rotating rod 305 rotates to the side close to the inclined pressure surface 403, the inclined pressure surface 403 slides against the limiting pin 313. With the continuous movement of the outer rotating rod 305, the inclined pressure surface 403 presses the limiting pin 313 and the movable slider 308 towards the end close to the rear slider 306, so that the rear slider 306 and the movable slider 308 elastically contract, thereby causing the abutment rod 310 linked with it to contract synchronously. At this time, the fixed clamp 311 and the moving clamp 312 switch from the clamping state to the loosening state, thereby completing the placement action of the electronic components.
[0044] The above embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic component working status detection device. By setting a feeding module that can reciprocate and rotate horizontally on the frame module, the electronic components can be transported by taking advantage of the time of alternating feeding in the feeding channel, thereby improving detection efficiency, saving equipment space and reducing equipment manufacturing costs.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the working status of electronic components, characterized in that, The electronic component working state detection device comprises: A rack module, a feeding module and a detection module; The rack module comprises a shell assembly, the shell assembly comprises a main shell and a driving frame, and the main shell is provided with a reciprocating driving frame; Opposite first and second feeding flow channels are arranged on both sides of the rack module; The feeding module comprises a driving unit and a clamping assembly, the driving unit is connected with the driving frame in linkage, and the clamping assembly is movably arranged on the driving unit; The driving frame has opposite forward pushing and back pulling states, when the driving frame is in the forward pushing state, the clamping assembly clamps the electronic components to be detected and moves them to the detection module for testing through a group of feeding flow channels, when the driving frame is in the back pulling state, the clamping assembly releases the electronic components and turns 180° to another group of feeding flow channels for pre-clamping in the resetting process.
2. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 1, wherein The shell assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a driven gear shaft, a transmission rack, a transmission gear, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a fixed sliding pin and a side sliding groove, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the main shell and the movable shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the driving frame, the driven gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the main shell and is in engagement with the driving frame, the transmission rack is arranged at one end of the driving frame, the transmission gear and the second transmission wheel are both rotatably arranged in the main shell, the first transmission wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission gear, a synchronous belt is arranged between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, the fixed sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the synchronous belt, and side sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the shell of the main shell.
3. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 2, wherein The driving unit comprises a pushing frame and a limiting groove, the pushing frame is limitingly and slidably arranged in the side sliding groove, and the pushing frame is further provided with the limiting groove near one end of the driving frame, the fixed sliding pin is slidably arranged in the limiting groove and is used for driving the pushing frame to cyclically switch between the forward pushing state and the back pulling state.
4. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 1, wherein The driving unit further comprises a tail plate, an axle bracket, a movable sliding axle, a reversing bevel gear, an adjusting frame, an adjusting tail plate, a reversing gear, a reversing gear plate, a driving reversing shaft and a linkage bevel gear, the tail plate is longitudinally and slidably arranged in the main shell, the axle bracket is fixedly arranged on the tail plate, the movable sliding axle is elastically inserted into the axle bracket and is respectively fixedly arranged with the reversing bevel gears at two ends thereof, the adjusting frame is horizontally and slidably arranged on the tail plate, the two ends of the movable sliding axle are rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame, the two groups of reversing gears are coaxially arranged with the movable sliding axle and are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the adjusting frame, the adjusting tail plate is arranged on the side of the reversing gear close to the driving frame, and the two groups of reversing gear plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the pushing frame, and the two groups of reversing gear plates are used for respectively driving the independent rotation of the two groups of reversing gears.
5. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 4, wherein The driving unit further comprises a movable pushing plate, a fixed pushing plate and a pushing roller, the driving reversing shaft is fixedly arranged on the tail plate and one end of the driving reversing shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged with the linkage bevel gear, the linkage bevel gear is in engagement with the reversing bevel gear, the movable pushing plate is slidably sleeved on one end of the driving reversing shaft, one end of the fixed pushing plate is in sliding connection with the movable pushing plate, the other end of the fixed pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the pushing frame, and the pushing roller is arranged on one end of the pushing frame.
6. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 5, wherein The material clamping assembly comprises a lifting bracket, a driven reversing shaft, a front sliding block, a rotating shaft seat, an outer rotary rod, a rear sliding block and a connecting arm, the lifting bracket is longitudinally slidably arranged in the main shell and fixedly connected with the tail plate, the driven reversing shaft is rotationally arranged on the lifting bracket, and the driving reversing shaft is limitingly arranged in the driven reversing shaft, the front sliding block is slidably sleeved on the driven reversing shaft, the rotating shaft seat is rotationally arranged at the end of the driven reversing shaft, one end of the outer rotary rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft seat, the other end of the outer rotary rod is slidably sleeved with the rear sliding block, one end of the connecting arm is rotationally connected with the front sliding block, and the other end of the connecting arm is rotationally connected with the rear sliding block.
7. An electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 6, wherein The material clamping assembly further comprises a movable sliding block, a sliding pin, an abutting rod, a fixed clamp, a movable clamp and a limiting pin rod, the movable sliding block is slidably sleeved on the outer rotary rod and elastically inserted on one side of the rear sliding block through the sliding pin, one end of the movable sliding block is fixedly connected with the abutting rod, the end of the outer rotary rod is further provided with the fixed clamp, the movable clamp is elastically rotationally arranged on one side of the fixed clamp, the abutting rod is movably abutted on one end of the movable clamp, and the limiting pin rod is further fixedly arranged on the movable sliding block.
8. The electronic component operating state detection device according to claim 1, wherein The material clamping assembly further comprises two groups of and, the two groups of are fixedly arranged at two ends of the main shell, and one end of the further comprises a, and the is movably abutted with the outer rotary rod.
9. The electronic component operating state detection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The detection module comprises a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a detection platform, a detection station and an inclined pressing surface, the detection platform is fixedly arranged at one end of the main shell, two groups of detection stations are arranged on the detection platform, the detection station is provided with an inclined pressing surface on one side, and the inclined pressing surface is slidably abutted with the limiting pin rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electronic component detection mechanism
CN116753809A