Teaching test box of new energy power generation system

Abstract

The invention relates to a teaching test box of a new energy power generation system, which comprises a lower box shell and an upper box shell of the test box, the rear side of the lower box shell and the rear side of the upper box shell are hinged together through a plurality of hinges, a plurality of longitudinal telescopic support rods are inserted into the lower box shell, and the rear ends of the telescopic support rods extend out of the lower box shell and are fixedly provided with a transverse vertical bearing plate; the rear end face of the lower box shell is fixedly connected with a transverse base plate, the base plate abuts against the telescopic supporting rod after the lower box shell is turned over to be vertical, and an inclined support is arranged on one side of the lower box shell and one side of the upper box shell and comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod which are arranged in an inclined mode and parallel to each other. The lower end of the lower connecting rod is hinged in the lower box shell through a pin shaft, the upper end of the lower connecting rod is hinged with the lower end of the upper connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the upper connecting rod is hinged in the upper box shell through a pin shaft; the box body is additionally provided with a vertical structure of the auxiliary box, so that components such as a fuel cell stack in the box body can be conveniently displayed, meanwhile, the components in the box body are reasonably arranged, and teaching demonstration of hydrogen energy power generation can be conveniently realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of teaching aids, and more specifically to a teaching experimental box for a new energy power generation system. Background Technology

[0002] New energy power generation refers to the process of converting renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, ocean, and hydrogen into electrical energy through advanced technologies and systems. Hydrogen power generation is a relatively environmentally friendly method of power generation. It mainly involves the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to release electricity while producing water. Currently, the main component of hydrogen power generation is the fuel cell stack. Some have proposed installing the relevant components of the fuel cell stack in a carrying case for easy portability and use, and also as a teaching tool. However, when used as a teaching tool, the design of the case structure and internal components needs to consider the ease of display and demonstration of the fuel cell stack components, thus facilitating the teaching demonstration of hydrogen power generation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a teaching experimental box for a new energy power generation system. The box is designed with an auxiliary box upright structure to facilitate the display of components such as fuel cell stacks inside the box. At the same time, the components inside the box are arranged in a reasonable manner, which facilitates the teaching demonstration of hydrogen power generation.

[0004] A teaching test box for a new energy power generation system includes a lower shell and an upper shell. The rear sides of the lower shell and the upper shell are hinged together by several hinges. Several longitudinal telescopic support rods are inserted inside the lower shell. The rear ends of the telescopic support rods extend out of the lower shell and are fixed with horizontally upright support plates. The lower end face of the support plate is flush with the lower end face of the lower shell.

[0005] A transverse pad is fixed to the rear end face of the lower housing. After the lower housing is flipped to stand upright, the pad rests against the telescopic support rod. An oblique support is provided on one side of the lower housing and the upper housing. The oblique support includes an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod that are obliquely placed and parallel to each other. The lower end of the lower connecting rod is hinged to the lower housing through a pin, and the upper end is hinged to the lower end of the upper connecting rod through a pin. The upper end of the upper connecting rod is hinged to the upper housing through a pin.

[0006] The upper casing has a mounting base plate fixed to its upper part and a horizontally arranged hydrogen cylinder fixed to its lower part. A pressure reducing valve and a transparent water tank are fixed to one side of the mounting base plate, and a fuel cell stack, a terminal block, and a lamp holder are fixed to the other side. The electrodes on the fuel cell stack are connected to wires, and the fuel cell stack is electrically connected to the input end of the terminal block through the wires. A cooling fan facing the fuel cell stack is fixed to the side wall of the upper casing, and several air inlets opposite to the cooling fan are formed on the side wall of the upper casing. The lamp holder and the cooling fan are electrically connected to the output end of the terminal block through wires.

[0007] The outlet of the hydrogen cylinder is connected to the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack via a hydrogen inlet pipe. A pressure reducing valve is installed on the hydrogen inlet pipe. The outlet of the fuel cell stack is connected to a transparent water storage tank via a drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the length of the telescopic support rod is less than the length of the lower housing, the support plate on the telescopic support rod is made of magnetic material, and the pad is made of permanent magnet material;

[0009] The center distance from the front end face of the pad to the center of the hinge core is equal to the center distance from the upper end face of the support plate to the center of the hinge core.

[0010] Preferably, the thickness of the support plate is equal to the thickness of the pad.

[0011] Preferably, a transverse partition is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell between the mounting base plate and the hydrogen cylinder, a longitudinal partition is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell between the transparent water storage tank and the fuel cell stack, and a transparent protective plate is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell on one side of the longitudinal partition. The fuel cell stack, terminal block and lamp holder are arranged inside the transparent protective plate, and a small light bulb is fixedly connected to the lamp holder.

[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal partition plate has several exhaust holes opposite to the cooling fan; several gas cylinder supports are inserted into the upper shell on the lower side of the transverse partition plate, the hydrogen cylinder is placed on the gas cylinder support, and a longitudinally arranged and arc-shaped pressure plate abuts against the middle outer wall of the hydrogen cylinder, with both ends of the pressure plate fixed inside the upper shell.

[0013] Preferably, the hydrogen cylinder outlet is equipped with a cylinder valve, and the pressure reducing valve is equipped with a manual pressure adjusting knob.

[0014] Preferably, the transparent water storage tank includes a transparent box body fixed inside the upper shell, a sealed box cover fixed to the top of the transparent box body, and a horizontal vent pipe inserted into the bottom of the transparent box body. One end of the vent pipe is formed with a cap, and the other end is inserted with a horizontal drain pipe. The end of the drain pipe passes through the transparent box body and is formed with a pagoda connector. A spring is inserted into the vent pipe, one end of which presses against the cap of the vent pipe, and the other end presses against the drain pipe. A limit ring is formed on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and the limit ring presses against the inner wall of the transparent box body. A drain inlet is formed on the wall of the drain pipe on the outer side of the transparent box body.

[0015] An inclined guide plate is inserted and fixed to the upper part of the transparent box. A vertical exhaust pipe is inserted and fixed to the middle of the guide plate. The upper end of the exhaust pipe is close to the upper box shell, and the lower end is fixed to the vent pipe and connected to the vent pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing gasket is inserted into the drain pipe, and the sealing gasket is clamped between the limiting ring and the inner wall of the transparent box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] The enclosure features an auxiliary box that stands upright, facilitating the display of components such as the fuel cell stack inside. The well-organized layout of the components within the enclosure also makes it convenient for teaching demonstrations of hydrogen power generation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention when it is closed;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure when the invention is in operation;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure when the invention is in operation;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the transparent water storage tank inside the present invention from the frontal view.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of the transparent water storage tank of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Lower housing; 2. Upper housing; 3. Diagonal support; 4. Telescopic support rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Pad plate; 7. Fuel cell stack; 8. Transparent water tank; 81. Transparent housing; 82. Sealed housing cover; 83. Vent pipe; 84. Exhaust pipe; 85. Pad plate; 86. Drain pipe; 87. Spring; 88. Sealing gasket; 89. Sealing ring; 9. Pressure reducing valve; 10. Hydrogen cylinder; 11. Terminal block; 12. Cooling fan; 13. Lamp holder; 14. Mounting base plate; 15. Longitudinal partition plate; 16. Transverse partition plate; 17. Gas cylinder support; 18. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Example: See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a teaching test box for a new energy power generation system includes a lower shell 1 and an upper shell 2. The rear sides of the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 are hinged together by several hinges. Several longitudinal telescopic support rods 4 are inserted inside the lower shell 1. The rear end of the telescopic support rods 4 extends out of the lower shell 1 and is fixed with a horizontally upright support plate 5. The lower end face of the support plate 5 is flush with the lower end face of the lower shell 1.

[0026] A transverse pad 6 is fixed to the rear end face of the lower housing 1. After the lower housing 1 is flipped to stand upright, the pad 6 abuts against the telescopic support rod 4. An oblique support 3 is provided on one side of the lower housing 1 and the upper housing 2. The oblique support 3 includes an upper connecting rod 31 and a lower connecting rod 32 that are obliquely placed and parallel to each other. The lower end of the lower connecting rod 32 is hinged to the lower housing 1 by a pin, and the upper end is hinged to the lower end of the upper connecting rod 31 by a pin. The upper end of the upper connecting rod 31 is hinged to the upper housing 2 by a pin.

[0027] The upper casing 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate 14 at its upper part and a horizontally arranged hydrogen cylinder 10 at its lower part. A pressure reducing valve 9 and a transparent water storage tank 8 are fixedly fixed on one side of the mounting base plate 14, and a fuel cell stack 7, a terminal block 11, and a lamp holder 13 are fixedly connected on the other side. The electrodes on the fuel cell stack 7 are connected to wires, and the fuel cell stack 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the terminal block 11 through the wires. A cooling fan 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper casing 2, facing the fuel cell stack 7. Several air inlets opposite to the cooling fan 12 are formed on the side wall of the upper casing 2. The lamp holder 13 and the cooling fan 12 are electrically connected to the output end of the terminal block 11 through wires.

[0028] The outlet of the hydrogen cylinder 10 is connected to the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack 7 via a hydrogen inlet pipe. The pressure reducing valve 9 is installed on the hydrogen inlet pipe. The outlet of the fuel cell stack 7 is connected to the transparent water storage tank 8 via a drain pipe.

[0029] The length of the telescopic support rod 4 is less than the length of the lower housing 1. The support plate 5 on the telescopic support rod 4 is made of magnetic material, and the pad 6 is made of permanent magnet material.

[0030] When the upper casing 2 is flipped to an upright position, the center distance from the front end face of the pad 6 to the center distance from the hinge core is equal to the center distance from the upper end face of the support plate 5 to the center distance from the hinge core. Then, when the upper casing 2 is flipped horizontally and closed with the lower casing 1, the support plate 5 can be pushed forward to allow the telescopic support rod 4 to retract into the lower casing 1. When the support plate 5 abuts against the rear end face of the lower casing 1, the front end face of the pad 6 flips and becomes the lower end face that contacts the upper end face of the support plate 5, so that the support plate 5 is sucked against the pad 6, thereby positioning the position of the support plate 5.

[0031] The thickness of the support plate 5 is equal to the thickness of the pad plate 6. When the lower shell 1 and the upper shell 2 are closed, the rear end face of the support plate 5 and the rear end face of the pad plate 6 are flush.

[0032] A transverse partition 16 is inserted and fixed inside the upper casing 2 between the mounting base plate 14 and the hydrogen cylinder 10. A longitudinal partition 15 is inserted and fixed inside the upper casing 2 between the transparent water storage tank 8 and the fuel cell stack 7. A transparent protective plate is inserted and fixed inside the upper casing 2 on one side of the longitudinal partition 15. The fuel cell stack 7, the terminal block 11, and the lamp holder 13 are located inside the transparent protective plate. A small lamp is fixedly connected to the lamp holder 13. The fuel cell stack 7, the terminal block 11, and the lamp holder 13 are isolated by the transparent protective plate for greater safety.

[0033] The longitudinal partition 15 has several exhaust holes formed on it, which are opposite to the cooling fan 12. Several gas cylinder supports 17 are inserted into the upper shell 2 on the lower side of the transverse partition 16. The hydrogen cylinder 10 is placed on the gas cylinder support 17. A longitudinally arranged and arc-shaped pressure plate 18 is abutted on the outer wall of the middle part of the hydrogen cylinder 10. The two ends of the pressure plate 18 are respectively fixed in the upper shell 2.

[0034] The hydrogen cylinder 10 is equipped with a cylinder valve at its outlet, and the pressure reducing valve 9 is equipped with a manual pressure adjusting knob.

[0035] The transparent water storage tank 8 includes a transparent box body 81 fixedly connected inside the upper shell 2. A sealing cover 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the transparent box body 81. A horizontal vent pipe 83 is inserted into the bottom of the transparent box body 81. One end of the vent pipe 83 is formed with a cap, and the other end is inserted with a horizontal drain pipe 86. The end of the drain pipe 86 passes through the transparent box body 81 and is formed with a pagoda connector 863. A spring 87 is inserted into the vent pipe 83. One end of the spring 87 presses against the cap of the vent pipe 83, and the other end presses against the drain pipe 86. A limiting ring 861 is formed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 86, and the limiting ring 861 presses against the inner wall of the transparent box body 81. A drain inlet 862 is formed on the wall of the drain pipe 86 on the outer side of the transparent box body 81.

[0036] An inclined guide plate 85 is inserted and fixed to the upper part of the transparent box 81. A vertical exhaust pipe 84 is inserted and fixed to the middle part of the guide plate 85. The upper end of the exhaust pipe 84 is close to the upper box shell 2, and the lower end is fixed to the vent pipe 83 and connected to the vent pipe 83.

[0037] A sealing gasket 88 is inserted into the drain pipe 86, and the sealing gasket 88 is clamped between the limiting ring 861 and the inner wall of the transparent box 81; a sealing ring 89 is inserted and fixed on the inner wall of the vent pipe 83, and the sealing ring 89 is pressed against the outer wall of the drain pipe 86; the drain pipe 86 can be pressed so that the drain inlet 862 on the drain pipe 86 can enter the transparent box 81;

[0038] When the fuel cell stack 7 generates electricity, the hydrogen and oxygen in the air can react inside the fuel cell stack 7 to produce water, which flows into the transparent water tank 8. When water enters the transparent water tank 8, its internal space needs to be vented. The air in the transparent water tank 8 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 84, the vent pipe 83, and the drain pipe 86. When the water tank needs to be drained, a hose can be connected to the pagoda connector 863 of the drain pipe 86, and then the drain pipe 86 is driven back into the transparent water tank 8, so that the drain inlet 862 on the drain pipe 86 enters the transparent water tank 8. The water enters from the drain inlet 862 of the drain pipe 86 and flows out along the drain pipe 86 and the hose to achieve drainage. Of course, there is a situation where the transparent water tank 8 is not completely drained, but due to the layout structure of the exhaust pipe 84 and the guide plate 85, no matter how the test chamber is placed, the small amount of water in the transparent water tank 8 is not easy to enter from the inlet of the exhaust pipe 84.

[0039] Working principle: This structure is a teaching test box for a new energy power generation system. The outer box of the teaching test box is also a suitcase structure, which is convenient to carry. When used for teaching, by pulling back the support plate 5, the upper shell 2 is opened and flipped to stand upright. The upper shell 2 is supported on the telescopic support rod 4, and the upper connecting rod 31 and the lower connecting rod 32 are flipped to be parallel, which can effectively realize the upper shell 2 to be displayed in an upright state.

[0040] Meanwhile, the hydrogen cylinder 10, pressure reducing valve 9, fuel cell stack 7, terminal block 11, lamp holder 13, cooling fan 12, and transparent water tank 8 are all arranged inside the upper shell 2. By opening the gas cylinder valve on the hydrogen cylinder 10 and adjusting the pressure reducing valve 9, the hydrogen in the hydrogen cylinder 10 flows into the fuel cell stack 7, where it reacts with oxygen in the air to generate electricity. The electricity generated can supply the cooling fan 12 and the lamp holder 13, enabling the small light bulb on the lamp holder 13 to light up. At the same time, the cooling fan 12 works, generating airflow to cool the fuel cell stack 7 and replenish oxygen; while the water generated by the fuel cell stack 7 flows into the transparent water tank 8.

[0041] The embodiments described are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the invention should be as set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A teaching test box for a new energy power generation system, comprising a lower shell (1) and an upper shell (2), wherein the rear sides of the lower shell (1) and the upper shell (2) are hinged together by a plurality of hinges, characterized in that: Several longitudinal telescopic support rods (4) are inserted inside the lower box shell (1). The rear end of the telescopic support rod (4) extends out of the lower box shell (1) and is fixed with a horizontally upright support plate (5). The lower end face of the support plate (5) is flush with the lower end face of the lower box shell (1). A transverse pad (6) is fixed to the rear end face of the lower housing (1). After the lower housing (1) is flipped to stand upright, the pad (6) abuts against the telescopic support rod (4). An oblique support (3) is provided on one side of the lower housing (1) and the upper housing (2). The oblique support (3) includes an upper connecting rod (31) and a lower connecting rod (32) that are obliquely placed and parallel to each other. The lower end of the lower connecting rod (32) is hinged in the lower housing (1) by a pin, and the upper end is hinged together with the lower end of the upper connecting rod (31) by a pin. The upper end of the upper connecting rod (31) is hinged in the upper housing (2) by a pin. The upper shell (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate (14) at the top and a horizontally arranged hydrogen cylinder (10) at the bottom. A pressure reducing valve (9) and a transparent water tank (8) are fixed on one side of the mounting base plate (14), and a fuel cell stack (7), a terminal block (11) and a lamp holder (13) are fixed on the other side. A connecting wire is connected to the electrode on the fuel cell stack (7). The fuel cell stack (7) is electrically connected to the input end of the terminal block (11) through the connecting wire. A cooling fan (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper shell (2) and faces the fuel cell stack (7). Several air inlets opposite to the cooling fan (12) are formed on the side wall of the upper shell (2). The lamp holder (13) and the cooling fan (12) are electrically connected to the output end of the terminal block (11) through wires. The outlet of the hydrogen cylinder (10) is connected to the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack (7) through a hydrogen inlet pipe. A pressure reducing valve (9) is installed on the hydrogen inlet pipe. The outlet of the fuel cell stack (7) is connected to the transparent water storage tank (8) through a drain pipe.

2. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the telescopic support rod (4) is less than the length of the lower housing (1), the support plate (5) on the telescopic support rod (4) is made of magnetic material, and the pad (6) is made of permanent magnet material; The center distance from the front end face of the pad (6) to the hinge core is equal to the center distance from the upper end face of the support plate (5) to the hinge core.

3. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the support plate (5) is equal to the thickness of the pad (6).

4. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse partition (16) is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell (2) between the mounting base plate (14) and the hydrogen cylinder (10). A longitudinal partition (15) is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell (2) between the transparent water tank (8) and the fuel cell stack (7). A transparent protective plate is inserted and fixed inside the upper shell (2) on one side of the longitudinal partition (15). The fuel cell stack (7), the terminal block (11), and the lamp holder (13) are located inside the transparent protective plate. A small light bulb is fixedly connected to the lamp holder (13).

5. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal partition (15) has several exhaust holes formed opposite to the cooling fan (12); several gas cylinder supports (17) are inserted into the upper shell (2) on the lower side of the transverse partition (16), the hydrogen cylinder (10) is placed on the gas cylinder support (17), and a longitudinally arranged and arc-shaped pressure plate (18) abuts against the outer wall of the middle part of the hydrogen cylinder (10), and the two ends of the pressure plate (18) are respectively fixed in the upper shell (2).

6. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydrogen cylinder (10) is equipped with a cylinder valve at its outlet, and the pressure reducing valve (9) is equipped with a manual pressure adjusting knob.

7. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent water storage tank (8) includes a transparent box body (81) fixed inside the upper box shell (2). A sealing box cover (82) is fixed to the top of the transparent box body (81). A horizontal vent pipe (83) is inserted into the bottom of the transparent box body (81). One end of the vent pipe (83) is formed with a cap, and the other end is inserted with a horizontal drain pipe (86). The end of the drain pipe (86) passes through the transparent box body (81) and is formed with a pagoda connector (863). A spring (87) is inserted into the vent pipe (83). One end of the spring (87) presses against the cap of the vent pipe (83), and the other end presses against the drain pipe (86). A limit ring (861) is formed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (86), and the limit ring (861) presses against the inner wall of the transparent box body (81). A drain inlet (862) is formed on the wall of the drain pipe (86) on the outside of the transparent box body (81). An inclined guide plate (85) is inserted and fixed to the upper part of the transparent box (81), and a vertical exhaust pipe (84) is inserted and fixed to the middle part of the guide plate (85). The upper end of the exhaust pipe (84) is close to the upper box shell (2), and the lower end is fixed to the vent pipe (83) and connected to the vent pipe (83).

8. The teaching test box for a new energy power generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (88) is inserted into the drain pipe (86), and the sealing gasket (88) is sandwiched between the limiting ring (861) and the inner wall of the transparent box (81).

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