Planting cabin for scientific and technological cultivation of plants

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent planting cabin for centralized planting and culture. The invention also provides a modularized, automatic and integrated plant culture design scheme for the future planting industry. The method comprises the steps of planting and culturing various types of plants, taking digital and visual management as an anchor point, taking intelligent and environment-friendly planting as a target, monitoring the health condition of plant growth in real time, and providing enough data support for cabin batch planting in the future so as to explore conditions such as optimal temperature, humidity, soil nutrients and growth cycle required by plant growth; and a stable and reliable digital planting scheme suitable for plant growth is provided for future batch planting. In order to avoid threats of natural disasters, environment temperature, soil quality, plant diseases and insect pests and the like of plants in a traditional planting mode, the plant cultivation equipment for scientific planting and green planting is researched and developed. Wherein the whole set of equipment and operation suite comprises scientific and technological culture cabin design and core operation steps, vertical planting cabin design and core operation steps, horizontal planting cabin design and core operation steps, and household multifunctional cylinder flange wall-mounted and square simple wall-mounted multi-field planting scheme design.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application is an intelligent planting cabin for centralized planting and cultivation. It is also a modular, automated and integrated plant cultivation design for future planting industry. It includes various types of plant cultivation, with digital and visual management as the anchor point, and intelligent and environmentally friendly planting as the goal. It monitors the health status of plant growth in real time, provides sufficient data support for future cabin bulk planting, explores the optimal temperature, humidity, soil nutrients, growth cycle and other conditions required for plant growth, and provides a stable and reliable digital planting scheme for future bulk planting. In order to avoid the threats of natural disasters, environmental temperature, soil quality, pests and diseases that plants may face in traditional planting mode, a scientific and green plant cultivation equipment is developed. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the development of science and technology, motor vehicle exhaust has brought air PM2.5 concentration exceeding standard rate of more than 35%, among which the risk of photochemical smog.

[0003] Among them, the urban dry island effect is intensified: 40% of the world's cities have seen a 15%-25% drop in air relative humidity due to urbanization, increasing atmospheric water vapor pressure difference, further strengthening pollutant retention. There are many industrial emission correlation data.

[0004] Global soil heavy metal pollution status, cultivated land pollution scale: 14%-17% of the world's cultivated land soil has toxic metal exceeding standard (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, etc. 7 types), involving an area of about 230-280 million hectares. Population exposure risk: 9-14 billion people live in areas with heavy metal concentration exceeding the health threshold, long-term intake of crops planted in contaminated soil will cause chronic poisoning, organ damage and other health problems. Main pollution sources: industrial mining, electronic waste disposal, and agricultural fertilizer abuse are the three major sources, among which cadmium element has a half-life of more than 50 years in soil and cannot be naturally degraded.

[0005] Impervious surface expansion: the vegetation coverage of large cities in the world has decreased by 30%-40%, and the soil permeability has decreased by more than 50%, aggravating soil erosion and soil desertification. Drought-related damage: urbanization-induced extreme drought has caused a 10%-15% decrease in soil moisture content, and a 3%-9% decrease in cultivated land productivity.

[0006] Temperature rise breaks through the critical point: the global average temperature from January to September 2024 is 1.54°C higher than before industrialization, and 2015-2024 has become the hottest decade on record.

[0007] Extreme drought intensification: 40% of the world's cities are affected by urbanization, and the severity of extreme drought increases by 3-9%, especially in large cities and sparsely vegetated cities. Future risk prediction: In the next 30 years, 70% of the IPCC climate zones, the urban drought risk is higher than that in rural areas, and the average annual extreme standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) decreases by 1.02 yr⁻¹. Economic loss of disaster: From 2020 to 2024, the economic loss caused by storm-type extreme weather accounts for 59% of the total loss of climate disasters.

[0008] Impact areas Leading development areas Key hazard data Long-term risks Air Transportation, urbanization PM2.5 source accounts for 20%-30%, frequent ozone pollution Vegetable surface residues, affecting the human respiratory system, and the decline of atmospheric self-purification ability, seriously affecting vegetable diet. Land Industry, agriculture 14%-17% of farmland heavy metals exceed the standard, 9-14 million people exposed Food security is threatened, soil is permanently degraded, pesticide residues, chemical residues, soil nutrient deficiency, and yield reduction. Weather Energy consumption, urbanization Temperature rise 1.54℃, extreme weather frequency increased 3-5 times Ecosystem collapse, disaster losses expand, leading to significant yield reduction and major losses in agriculture.

[0009] Traditional soil cultivation relies on a large amount of water resources irrigation and chemical fertilizer application, which not only causes low resource utilization, but also aggravates ecological pollution. Data shows that the water resource utilization rate of traditional planting is less than 40%, and the excessive application of chemical fertilizer is not only one of the core sources of soil heavy metal exceeding standard, but also will aggravate water body eutrophication and air pollution. More worth noting is that soil as the main carrier of the spread of pests and diseases forces the grower to use pesticides frequently, which not only increases the production cost, but also leads to the risk of pesticide residues in agricultural products, which is in sharp contradiction with the demand of consumers for safe and high-quality agricultural products.

[0010] With the improvement of consumers' health awareness and the development of facility agriculture, the market scale of centralized indoor cultivation is showing a rapid growth trend. At the same time, in special scenes such as northwest gobi and urban space, the demand for low-cost and easy-to-operate centralized management cultivation technology is particularly urgent - such as in arid areas such as Gansu Hexi Corridor, it is urgent to realize the efficient development of desert oasis agriculture through technological innovation. Under this background, a low-cost, integrated and modular planting management equipment is developed, which can modularize, digitize and integrate the planting industry, and make the resource utilization rate efficient and cyclic. It can minimize the harm of soil, environment, pesticide chemicals, natural disasters and pests and diseases to agriculture. Real-time observation of online data to understand the quantity of yield and picking cycle. Realize the technical barrier of order planting uncertain capacity. It has important practical significance to promote the green transformation of agriculture. SUMMARY

[0011] Plant technology cultivation cabin assembly, this assembly contains plant technology cultivation cabin, plant planting cabin, among which the planting cabin is divided into horizontal planting cabin, vertical planting cabin and wall-mounted planting cabin. Each application scenario is different, and the appropriate planting cabin is selected according to the environmental scene to realize the maximum utilization of resources. It solves the problems of resource waste, limited planting area and insufficient capacity in traditional planting.

[0012] 1. Break the limitation of soil nutrient loss, realize the stable growth of crops in the specified area of soil medium, and expand the cultivation scene (such as indoor, desert, saline-alkali land, urban balcony, roof terrace and other limited areas of cultivation); 2. Precise regulation of water and nutrient supply, improving resource utilization efficiency, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use, and realizing green ecological planting; 3. Standardized control of growth environment, shortening crop growth cycle, and improving yield and quality consistency; 4. Simplify the cultivation management process, reduce labor intensity, and adapt to the needs of large-scale and intelligent agricultural production.

[0013] The integrated modular cultivation system of the application is composed of a plant technology cultivation cabin, an integrated module planting cabin and two core parts. The stacked cultivation system and the modular stacked planting system component unit can be built according to the needs.

[0014] The plant technology cultivation cabin adopts PVC plastic as the shell, which is divided into a split type cultivation basket, an outer shell, an intermediate insulation layer, a feed inlet, a feed inlet baffle, a wastewater tank, a wastewater tank baffle, a wastewater collection basket, one ordinary water pipe, five nutrient pipes, one light guide pipe, a light guide interface, a temperature and humidity nutrient collection interface, one spray pipe, six water pump feeding pipes and one data acquisition main board. The main board supports 485 communication connection with other left and right cultivation cabinets. Each nutrient pipe is independent. The required nutrients for each plant can be freely allocated and used. The plants are planted in the cultivation basket, which has special sterilization and sterilization of nutrient soil to prevent plant growth from being infected by pests and diseases. Why use soil as the medium instead of soilless cultivation? We found through field investigation that soil is not only a nutrient fixation medium, but also a medium that allows plants to maintain soil form. If soilless cultivation is used, plant fruits will be affected by external forces and deformed during growth, just like growing fruits in a shell according to the shape of the shell. Therefore, we have retained the soil and developed a complete set of planting equipment and scheme.

[0015] 1. Dynamic nutrient solution formula: according to the nutrient requirements of crops at different growth stages, multiple sets of formula parameters are preset, real-time feedback is realized through an EC / pH online monitor, and the nutrient concentration and acid-base balance are automatically adjusted to solve the problem of nutrient imbalance caused by fixed cultivation formula; 2. Closed-loop water and fertilizer circulation system: the backflow nutrient solution is reused after filtration and sterilization and sterilization treatment, the water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved to more than 90%, and the water saving is 60%-70% and the fertilizer saving is 50%-60% compared with traditional soil cultivation; 3. Modular adaptive design: the cultivation carrier, nutrient solution supply and environment control modules can be independently split and combined, which is suitable for different crops such as leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables and flowers, as well as different scenes such as family balcony, greenhouse, urban farm, etc., and reduces the application threshold. Implementation effect

[0016] 1. Capacity improvement: using stacked planting scheme, realizing three-dimensional planting, increasing planting area, optimizing traditional planting seasonality, weather environment, natural disasters, nutrient deficiency, shortening of growth cycle, uncertainty of yield and other disadvantages, unit area yield is increased by 30%-50% (such as lettuce yield per mu can reach 5000-6000 kg, tomato yield per mu can reach 8000-10000 kg) compared with traditional soil cultivation; 2. Quality optimization: the content of crop vitamin C, soluble sugar and other nutrients is increased by 10%-20%, pesticide residues tend to be zero, and the product meets the green food standard; 3. Environment friendly: retain the advantages of traditional soil planting, ensure that plants grow in soil in the same form, reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, and can be planted in desert, saline-alkali land and other uncultivated land to expand agricultural production space; 4. Convenient management: intelligent control reduces manual intervention, a single person can manage 1000-1500 m2 of cultivation area, and labor cost is reduced by 30%-40%.

[0017] The application is suitable for large-scale facility agriculture, urban vertical farm, family gardening, island / desert ecological restoration and other scenes, and can plant various crops such as lettuce, spinach, tomato, cucumber and strawberry, which can meet the needs of commercial mass production and adapt to personalized planting experience, and has wide popularization and application value.

[0018] We have designed a complete set of combinations for the technology cultivation cabin for use in different scenes to cope with different use environments in various scenes, including: technology plant cultivation cabin, plant planting cabin, plant planting cabin, which is divided into horizontal and vertical wall hanging and other layouts, wherein, the vertical planting warehouse and the horizontal planting warehouse are both equipped with independent planting baskets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Appearance view of the technology cultivation cabin.

[0020] Figure 2 Multi-view of the technology cultivation cabin.

[0021] Figure 3 Internal structure diagram of the technology cultivation cabin.

[0022] 1 Input power communication interface, can connect the next science and technology to cultivate the output interface of the cabin. 2 Feed ventilation baffle, this baffle only the first group of the most front end use. 3 Nutrient delivery tube 6 independent tube, according to the demand of combination use, each tube corresponds to a water pump. 4 Bottom access baffle for transparent plastic, convenient for observing the internal connector state. 5 Science and technology to cultivate the shell PVC plastic material. 6 Battery module voltage 12V can be in the case of power failure to maintain the normal work of the core controller and water pump. 7 Core control board is responsible for remote 485 hand in hand communication, local soil temperature, humidity, nutrients, water pump control core board. 8 Input power communication interface disassembly and repair access. 9 Plant health, temperature, humidity, nutrient concentration, local display window. 10 Output power communication interface disassembly and repair access. 11 Output power communication interface, can connect the next science and technology to cultivate the input interface of the cabin. 12 Waste water baffle. 13 Waste water collection tank, collect waste water to the filter tank, sedimentation tank, sterilization, and filter back to the nutrient delivery tube. 14 Soil external sensor connection port. 15 Planting and cultivating basket placed in special sterilization soil, sterilization and nutrition soil to prevent plant growth from infection of diseases and pests. 16 Straight-through type spraying system assembly. 17 Water pump state observation access transparent plastic. 18 Light pipe assembly, with high reflection layer inside. 19 Internal screw fixing hole. 20 External screw fixing. 21 No. 1 water pump. 22 No. 2 water pump. 23 No. 3 water pump. 24 No. 4 water pump. 25 No. 5 water pump. 26 No. 6 water pump. 27 Optical fiber light guide interface. 28 Straight-through type spraying system assembly fixing frame.

[0023] Figure 4 Spraying assembly, pipe assembly, nutrient delivery tube assembly, split type breeding basket taking out schematic view.

[0024] 1-3-1 is a straight-through type spraying pipe, 6 way nutrient pipe sharing spraying pipe. 1-3-2 nutrient pipe, according to the soil demand, open the specific pipe water pump to provide the required nutrients for the soil, and the water pump is automatically closed after reaching the standard. 1-3-3 planting basket, when taking out, you need to lift the spraying head and fold it backward, so you can take out the planting basket. 1-3-4 light pipe has high reflection layer inside, when using, you need to open the light cover, please refer to Figure 2 No. 27 component light cover, connect the optical fiber lamp.

[0025] Figure 5 Waste water tank and heat preservation layer diagram.

[0026] 1-4-1 Wastewater Tank and Ventilation Tank: The wastewater tank serves to prevent excess nutrients from the sprinkler heads from seeping through the holes in the planting baskets into the wastewater tank. The wastewater is then collected in the wastewater collection tank, piped into a sedimentation tank, a sterilization and filtration tank, and finally returned to the nutrient delivery pipe. This prevents excessive water accumulation in the planting baskets, which could lead to root rot and hinder plant development. 1-4-2 Insulation Layer: This simulates soil temperature, maintaining a moisture and temperature that meets the soil temperature standards for plant growth.

[0027] Figure 6 State diagram after combining the two groups.

[0028] Figure 7 Diagram of assembly and installation.

[0029] 1-6-1 Feed ventilation baffle 1-6-2 PVC plastic shell of scientific cultivation chamber 1-6-3 Sealing gasket 1-6-4 Internal and external fixing bolts 1-6-5 Wastewater outlet baffle 1-6-6 Wastewater collection tank

[0030] Figure 8 Diagram illustrating the maintenance and replacement of the science and technology cultivation chamber.

[0031] The intelligent incubation chamber allows for smooth replacement of damaged compartments from the side and top. This component has an extremely low failure rate; leaks only occur due to impacts or manufacturing defects. Under normal circumstances, the equipment is fully sealed and waterproof.

[0032] Figure 9 A centralized planting and stacking scheme allows for flexible stacking of planting areas based on the regional environment.

[0033] Figure 10 Hardware diagram of the control motherboard for the science and technology cultivation chamber.

[0034] 1. Pump 1 Interface. 2. Pump 2 Interface. 3. Pump 3 Interface. 4. Pump 4 Interface. 5. Pump 5 Interface. 6. Pump 6 Interface. 7. Power Supply and RS485 Communication Input Interface (connects to the output of the previous culture chamber). 8. Setting Button. 9. Confirm Button. 10. Increase Setting Button. 11. Decrease Setting Button. 12. Power Supply and RS485 Communication Output Interface (connects to the input of the next culture chamber). 13. Soil Composition Sensor Interface. 14. Mainboard Low-Level Data Programming Interface. 15. Indoor Sensor Interface. 16. Wastewater Tank Temperature and Humidity Interface. 17. Soil Temperature Interface. 18. Soil Humidity 2 Interface. 19. Soil Humidity 1 Interface. 20. LCD Display shows local data mode, health status, etc.

[0035] Figure 11 Network data synchronization scheme diagram.

[0036] Figure 12 Power supply scheme diagram.

[0037] This aquaculture system requires electricity to power the water pump. The pump operates intermittently with extremely low power consumption, and the plants only need watering every 2-4 days or even longer. The watering frequency varies depending on the size of the plants. We have developed a complete implementation plan.

[0038] Figure 13 Exterior view of the vertical plant cultivation pod.

[0039] Figure 14 Vertical planting cabin multi-view Figure 15 Installation diagram Figure 16 Vertical planting compartment structure diagram.

[0040] 2-2-1 PVC shell fixing base. 2-2-2 Base fixing hole. 2-2-3 Wastewater outlet (after wastewater collection, the collected wastewater goes to the filtration tank and sedimentation tank for sterilization and egg removal, and then returns to the inlet). 2-2-4 Plant nutrient inlet. 2-2-5 Water inlet (the water inlet quick-connect sealing ring connects to the upper layer 2-2-9 pipe). 2-2-6 Cultivation basket bracket. 2-2-7 Movable planting basket for placing dedicated sterilized and egg-removing nutrient soil to prevent plant diseases and pests during growth. 2-2-8 Spray delivery pipe. 2-2-9 Upper nutrient delivery pipe (the last layer of this pipe must be sealed). 2-2-10 Wastewater diversion channel. 2-2-11 Straight-through sprinkler pipe assembly; 2-2-12 First-layer planting basket support filter holes (can be omitted to save costs); 2-2-17 Planting baskets can be used directly (Note: The size of the permeable holes in the planting basket gradually increases from small to large. A layer of fine mesh can be added to prevent soil loss according to the soil density and particle size. A suitable permeable mesh needs to be selected based on the actual plant and soil conditions). 2-2-13 Planting basket handles facilitate easy handling of plants without affecting their growth. 2-2-14 Nutrient pipe pagoda quick connector. 2-2-15 Main body of the cultivation chamber. 2-2-16 Wastewater diversion channel (guides wastewater to 2-2-18 directly into the wastewater collection tank below). 2-2-17 Movable planting baskets hold specially sterilized, egg-killing nutrient soil to prevent plant infection by pests and diseases during growth. (Note: The size of the drainage holes in the planting basket should gradually increase from small to large. A layer of fine sand mesh can be added to prevent soil loss, depending on the soil density and particle size. The appropriate drainage mesh should be selected based on the actual plant and soil conditions.) 2-2-18 Wastewater collection tank. 2-2-19 Wastewater siphon pipe (the siphon function will automatically drain the water after it reaches the liquid level).

[0041] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of nutrient wastewater inlet and outlet in vertical planting compartment.

[0042] 2-3-1 Wastewater diversion channel (guides wastewater to 2-2-18 and directly into the wastewater collection tank below). 2-3-2 Wastewater guiding channel to prevent water from seeping to both sides. 2-3-3 Plant nutrient inlet and water inlet (the water inlet quick-connect sealing ring connects to the lower 2-2-5 pipe). Figure 18 Disassembly diagram.

[0043] Figure 19 Wastewater tank structure diagram.

[0044] Figure 20 Cross-sectional structural diagram.

[0045] Figure 21 Figure 22 A diagram illustrating centralized cultivation and planting.

[0046] Figure 23 Horizontal planting chamber exterior view Figure 24 Multiple views of the exterior of the horizontal planting chamber Figure 25 Detailed disassembly diagram of the horizontal planting chamber.

[0047] 3-2-1 Plant nutrient inlet. 3-2-2 Feed ventilation baffle (only used at the very front of the first group). 3-2-3 Sealing gasket. 3-2-4 Flange seat. 3-2-5 Horizontal plant growing compartment fixing seat. 3-2-6 Horizontal plant growing compartment body. 3-2-7 Sealing gasket (same model as 3-2-3). 3-2-8 Bendable corrugated metal pipe (adjusting the outlet height of the corrugated pipe adjusts the wastewater level in the wastewater tank, ensuring a continuous supply of sufficient nutrients to the plants; adjust according to the plants' water requirements). 3-2-9 Wastewater collection tank; collected wastewater goes to the filtration and sedimentation tank for sterilization and egg removal before returning to the plant nutrient inlet. 3-2-10 Wastewater inlet baffle. 3-2-11 Planting basket (Note: The size of the permeable holes in the planting basket gradually increases from top to bottom. A layer of fine mesh can be added to prevent soil loss depending on the soil density and particle size; a suitable permeable mesh needs to be selected and combined according to the actual plant and soil conditions). 3-2-12 Schematic diagram of vegetable planting. 3-2-13 Egg-killing nutrient soil to prevent plant infection by pests and diseases during growth. 3-2-14 Pressure-resistant ventilation, air vents.

[0048] Figure 26 Detailed internal cross-sectional view.

[0049] 3-3-1 A bendable pipe fitting prevents backflow of plant nutrients. 3-3-2 Plant nutrient inlet. 3-3-4 A bendable corrugated metal pipe (adjusting the outlet height of the corrugated pipe allows for adjusting the wastewater tank level, ensuring a continuous supply of sufficient nutrients to the plants; adjust according to the plants' water requirements). 3-3-3 Wastewater collection tank collects wastewater, which is then filtered and sterilized before returning to the plant nutrient inlet. 3-3-4 Minimum plant nutrient level maintenance (maintaining a certain water level in contact with the soil for continuous nutrient supply). 3-3-5 Maximum plant nutrient level maintenance. 3-3-6 Nutrient discharge at the maximum level: after nutrient supply is complete, the inlet is filled to level 3-3-6, and then the wastewater is automatically siphoned out to remove unwanted nutrients until the minimum level 3-3-4 is reached, completing the drainage function.

[0050] Figure 27 Figure 28 Future technology planting cabin stacking solution.

[0051] Figure 29 A framework diagram for future technology-driven agriculture.

[0052] We have also designed several planting solutions for different scenarios to meet diverse environmental needs. These include cylindrical flange-type, square wall-mounted stack-type, and indoor / outdoor planting solutions for urban balconies and rooftops. All of these utilize planting baskets, which can be adjusted to reduce or increase the number of drainage holes according to the needs of different plants. The planting baskets can also be removed from the brackets for manual watering.

[0053] Figure 30 Core operating steps of the planting chamber Figure 31 Structural diagram of a cylindrical flange-type multi-functional planting chamber.

[0054] 4-1-1 Front mounting bracket. 4-1-2 Planting basket bracket mounting groove. 4-1-3 Planting basket bracket prevents wastewater from seeping into the wall and affecting aesthetics. 4-1-4 The number of drainage holes in the planting basket can be increased or decreased as needed. 4-1-5 Horizontal lower support base for the planting basket. 4-1-6 Side view. 4-1-7 Front view.

[0055] Figure 32 Cylindrical flange stacking scheme.

[0056] Figure 33 Simplified structural diagram of a square wall-mounted unit.

[0057] 1. Main body. 2. Plant cultivation basket. 3. Plant cultivation rack. 4. Side view. 5. Front view.

[0058] Figure 34Other planting compartment structural appearance diagrams. The shape of the planting basket can be designed to meet different usage scenarios and environments. The following shapes include, but are not limited to, other shapes that meet the requirements of the usage scenario, such as cartoon planting baskets, artistic planting baskets, and special-shaped planting baskets.

Claims

1. The integrated modular cultivation system of this invention consists of three main structural modules: a plant technology cultivation chamber (Figure 1), integrated modular planting chambers (Figures 2-2 and 3-1), and cylindrical flange-type square wall-mounted simple multi-shaped home planting chambers (Figures 4-1 and 4-3). The integrated modular planting chamber is further divided into a vertical plant planting chamber (Figure 13), a horizontal plant planting chamber (Figure 3-2), a cylindrical flange-type (Figure 31), a square wall-mounted simple type (Figure 33), and a multi-shaped scheme (Figure 4-4), forming various structures for home planting chambers. All have the common feature of detachable planting baskets for soil cultivation, as well as features such as watering, modular assembly, and horizontal and vertical stacking. Each device is an independent structure, representing a full-scenario, full-function technical solution. It includes a future technology planting framework (Figure 30), a power supply scheme (Figure 12), a control motherboard hardware structure (Figure 10), core operation steps and network architecture diagrams for the technology cultivation chamber (Figure 11) and for the technology planting chamber (Figure 29), forming a complete future-oriented, all-encompassing planting solution.

2. According to claim 1, the scientific cultivation chamber includes:

1. An input power communication interface; 2. A feed ventilation baffle; 3. Six independent nutrient delivery pipes, which can be combined and used as needed, with each pipe corresponding to a water pump; 4. A bottom inspection port baffle; 5. The shell of the scientific cultivation chamber; 6. A 12V battery module that can maintain the normal operation of the core controller and water pump in the event of a power outage; 7. A core control board responsible for remote 485 daisy-chain communication, and local soil temperature, humidity, nutrient, and water pump control.

8. Input power communication maintenance port.

9. Plant health status, temperature, humidity, nutrient concentration, and local display window.

10. Output power communication interface maintenance port.

11. Output power communication interface.

12. Wastewater outlet baffle.

13. Wastewater collection tank; collected wastewater goes to the filtration tank and sedimentation tank for sterilization and egg removal, then returns to the nutrient delivery pipe.

14. Soil external sensor connection port.

15. Planting and cultivation basket.

16. Straight-through sprinkler system component.

17. Water pump status observation and maintenance port.

18. Light guide tube component.

19. Internal screw fixing holes.

20. External screw fixing holes.

21. Water pump No.

1.

22. Water pump No.

2.

23. Water pump No.

3.

24. Water pump No.

4.

25. Water pump No.

5.

26. Water pump No.

6.

27. Fiber optic interface.

28. Straight-through sprinkler system component mounting bracket. Sprinkler component 1-3-1 is a straight-through sprinkler pipe; the 6 nutrient pipes share the same sprinkler pipe. 1-3-2 Nutrient pipe, 1-3-3 Planting basket, and 1-4-1 Wastewater tank and ventilation duct, 1-4-2 Insulation layer and equipment combination, 1-5 Stacking, 1-8 Overall structure, and 11 Technical planting framework diagram, 12 Power application diagram, 29 Overall application structure scheme of operation steps and network architecture diagram.

3. According to claim 2, the vertical planting cabin (Figure 16) includes: 2-2-1 PVC shell fixing base; 2-2-2 base fixing hole; 2-2-3 wastewater outlet (after wastewater collection, the collected wastewater goes to the filtration tank sedimentation tank for sterilization and egg removal, and then returns to the inlet); 2-2-4 plant nutrient inlet; 2-2-5 water inlet (the water inlet quick-connect sealing ring connects to the upper layer 2-2-9 pipe); 2-2-6 cultivation basket bracket; 2-2-7 movable planting basket for placing special sterilized and egg-removing nutrient soil to prevent plant growth from being infected by pests and diseases; 2-2-8 spray delivery pipe; 2-2-9 upper layer nutrient delivery pipe (the last layer of this pipe must be sealed); 2-2-10 wastewater diversion channel. 2-2-11 Straight-through sprinkler pipe assembly; 2-2-12 First-layer planting basket support filter holes (can be omitted to save costs); 2-2-17 Planting baskets can be used directly (Note: The size of the permeable holes in the planting basket gradually increases from small to large. A layer of fine mesh can be added to prevent soil loss according to the soil density and particle size. A suitable permeable mesh needs to be selected based on the actual plant and soil conditions). 2-2-13 Planting basket handles facilitate easy handling of plants without affecting their growth. 2-2-14 Nutrient pipe pagoda quick connector. 2-2-15 Main body of the cultivation chamber. 2-2-16 Wastewater diversion channel (guides wastewater to 2-2-18 directly into the wastewater collection tank below). 2-2-17 Movable planting baskets hold specially sterilized, egg-killing nutrient soil to prevent plant infection by pests and diseases during growth. (Note: The size of the drainage holes in the planting basket should gradually increase from small to large. A layer of fine sand mesh can be added to prevent soil loss, depending on the soil density and particle size. The appropriate drainage mesh should be selected based on the specific plants and soil conditions.) 2-2-18 Wastewater collection tank. 2-2-19 Wastewater siphon pipe (the siphon function automatically drains water after reaching the liquid surface). 2-3-1 Wastewater diversion channel. 2-3-2 Wastewater guiding channel. 2-3-3 Plant nutrient inlet and water inlet, and the stacked overall structure scheme shown in Figures 27 and 28.

4. According to claim 3, the horizontal plant cultivation chamber (Figure 25, Structure 26) includes: 3-2-1 Plant nutrient inlet; 3-2-2 Feed ventilation baffle (only used at the front of the first group); 3-2-3 Sealing gasket; 3-2-4 Flange seat; 3-2-5 Horizontal plant cultivation chamber fixing seat; 3-2-6 Horizontal plant cultivation chamber body; 3-2-7 Sealing gasket (same model as 3-2-3); 3-2-8 Bendable metal corrugated pipe (adjusting the height of the corrugated pipe outlet can adjust the wastewater tank level to ensure a continuous supply of sufficient nutrients to the plants; adjust appropriately according to the plants' water requirements); 3-2-9 Wastewater collection tank (collected wastewater goes to the filtration tank and sedimentation tank for sterilization and egg removal, then returns to the plant nutrient inlet); 3-2-10 Wastewater inlet baffle. 3-2-11 Planting basket (Note: The size of the drainage holes in the planting basket gradually increases from top to bottom. A layer of fine mesh can be added to prevent soil loss according to the soil density and particle size. The appropriate drainage mesh needs to be matched and combined according to the actual plant and soil.) 3-2-12 Vegetable planting diagram. 3-2-13 Egg-killing nutrient soil to prevent plant infection by pests and diseases during growth. 3-2-14 Pressure-resistant ventilation and air vents. And 3-3-1 Bending pipe fitting to prevent backflow of plant nutrients. 3-3-2 Plant nutrient inlet. 3-3-4 Bendable metal corrugated pipe (Adjusting the height of the corrugated pipe outlet can adjust the liquid level in the wastewater tank to ensure a continuous supply of sufficient nutrients to the plants. Adjust appropriately according to the plant's water requirements). 3-3-3 Wastewater collection tank. The collected wastewater goes to the filtration tank and sedimentation tank for sterilization, egg killing, and filtration before returning to the plant nutrient inlet. 3-3-4 Minimum nutrient level maintenance (ensuring the nutrient medium maintains a certain water level in contact with the soil for continuous nutrient supply). 3-3-5 Maximum nutrient level maintenance. 3-3-6 Nutrient discharge from the maximum nutrient level. After nutrient supply is complete, the inlet stops adding nutrient at level 3-3-6, and wastewater is automatically siphoned out to remove unwanted nutrients until the minimum nutrient level (3-3-4) is reached, completing the drainage function. The equipment is combined with a stacked structure based on 3-4 and 3-5.

5. According to claim 4, in the cylindrical flange type shown in Figure 31, 4-1-1 is the front fixing frame, 4-1-2 is the planting basket bracket fixing groove, 4-1-3 is the planting basket, 4-1-5 is the horizontal lower support seat for the planting basket support, and 4-2 is an array-type planting layout. This is integrated with the square wall-mounted simplified type shown in Figure 33, and the overall layout of the structures in Figures 34 and 32, including but not limited to other shapes that meet the requirements of the usage scenario, such as cartoon planting baskets, artistic planting baskets, and special-shaped planting baskets. Overall structural scheme.

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