Zeolite based soil composition for agricultural and horticultural plant growth

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a soil composition including zeolites, mineral components, activating components, and additives, wherein zeolites may include phillipsite, chabazite, and faujasite. Furthermore, mineral components may include brown tuff, coarse tuff, olivine, clay, and pyroxene, while the activating components may include calcite, smectite, volcanic glass, and feldspar. On the other hand, beneficial additives and fertilizers related additives are included in the composition of the present disclosure to improve soil health and nutrient availability. The soil composition is configured to improve plant growth and optimizing soil health for sustainable agricultural and horticultural applications. The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing the soil composition.

Description

[0001] ZEOLITE BASED SOIL COMPOSITION FOR AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL PLANT GROWTH

[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to soil compositions for agricultural and horticultural applications, and more particularly to a zeolite-based soil composition that would optimize plant growth, increase crop yield, and minimize environmental impact.

[0004] BACKGROUND

[0005]

[0002] The development of effective soil amendment compositions is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable farming practices. As global population growth, the need for innovative solutions that improve soil health and fertility get more critical. Various attempts have been conducted in the art to develop sustainable and cost-effective soil amendment compositions.

[0006]

[0003] For instance, the United States patent number US6887828 discloses a soil amendment composition utilizing "Yenomite" a natural zeolite primarily includes phillipsite. Yenomite typically have 10% to 80% zeolitic material, along with other minerals and inorganic materials such as chabazite, palagonite, clinoptilolite, quartz, feldspar, olivine, pyroxene feldspars, hematite, gypsum, and different clay minerals.

[0007]

[0004] The United States patent application published under number US20190337865 discloses a horticultural growth medium configured to enhance plant growth in various agricultural conditions, including greenhouses and indoor environments. The composition comprises a support matrix that constitutes 60% to 80% by weight of the total medium, integrating both organic and inorganic components. The organic component primarily includes a moss component derived from the sphagnum genus, peat moss, and a plant-derived cellulose. The inorganic portion of the support matrix includes volcanic materials. The amended soil composition further includes humus soil, and zeolites selected from analcime, chabazite, clinoptilolite, heulandite, natrolite, phillipsite, and stilbite. Additional components include rock dust, particulate magnesium sulfate, and particulate phosphorite. The medium is further enriched with vermicompost and mammalian-derived fecal matter. SUMMARY

[0008]

[0005] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a soil composition for improving agricultural and horticultural plant growth, the composition may include natural zeolites comprising phillipsite, chabazite, and faujasite; mineral components including brown tuff, coarse tuff, olivine, clay, and pyroxene; and activating components including calcite, smectite, fresh volcanic glass, and feldspar. Moreover, the composition may further include additives including humic acids, cocopeat, peat moss, amino acids, silica, biochar, vermicompost, mycorrhizal fungi, perlite, and vermiculite, wherein the composition is configured to improve soil structure, promote high cation exchange capacity (“CEC”), enhance moisture and nutrients retention, and enrich the soil fertility for plant growth.

[0009]

[0006] In aspect of the present disclosure, the soil composition may further include fertilizers related additives, which may include manure, compost, urea, controlled- release fertilizers (“CRF”), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (“NPK”), CalMag, ammonium nitrates, superphosphates, and potassium phosphates, configured to provide a balanced nutrient supply for a sustainable plant growth.

[0010]

[0007] Aspects of the present disclosure provide an agricultural and a horticultural growth medium including the soil composition, formulated to support the growth of various plant species, wherein the composition is configured to meet different plant growth requirements by adjusting the proportions of zeolites, mineral components, activating components, and additive.

[0011]

[0008] In aspects of the present disclosure, the soil composition provided in different particle size mixtures to accommodate specific growth requirements and developmental stages of different plant species.

[0012]

[0009] In some aspects, the composition may be employed as a standalone soil medium, combined with other soil materials, or applied in either the upper or the lower layers of mixed cultivated soils.

[0013]

[0010] In aspect of the present disclosure, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 13% to about 31% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite;

[0014] mineral components may include from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene;

[0015] activation components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar;

[0016] additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract; and fertilizer-related additives may include from about 0% to about 3% by weight NPK, from about 0% to about 3% by weight CalMag, from about 0% to about 3% by weight manure, from about 0% to about 3% by weight compost, and from about 0% to about 3% by weight other nutrient sources.

[0017]

[0011] In some aspects, the composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0018] Additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0012] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 24% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 19% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0019] Zeolites may include from about 9% to about 14% by weight phillipsite, from about 9% to about 14% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite;

[0020] Mineral components may include from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 6% to about 11% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and

[0021] Activating components may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0022]

[0013] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 11% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0023] Mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight pyroxene;

[0024] Activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight feldspar; and Additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 1% to about 3% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0014] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0025] Zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 11% to about 17% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite;

[0026] Mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and

[0027] Additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 6% to about 9% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0028]

[0015] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about to about 12% to about 19% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0029] Mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and

[0030] Activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0031]

[0016] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 31% by weight zeolites, form about to about 12% to about 23% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0032] Zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite;

[0033] Mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and

[0034] Activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0035]

[0017] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 24% by weight zeolites, form about to about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 6% to about 14% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0036] Zeolites may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 9% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite; Activating components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight calcite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar; and Additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 3% to about 6% by weight cocopeat, from about 3% to about 6% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0037]

[0018] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 18% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about to about 18% to about 31% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein Zeolites may include from about 9% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite; and

[0038] Mineral components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

[0039]

[0019] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 20% to about 37% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0040] Zeolites may include from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite.

[0041]

[0020] In some aspects, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein

[0042] Zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite.

[0043]

[0021] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide a method for preparing the soil composition of the present disclosure, the method includes the steps of:

[0044] Extracting natural zeolites using appropriate mining techniques from the rocks / volcanic rocks;

[0045] Screening the natural zeolites to classify them by size and quality;

[0046] Preparing mineral components by quality and precise proportions;

[0047] Shredding the mineral and activating components to the required size;

[0048] Mixing the prepared zeolites and the shredded minerals and activating components to provide a first mixture;

[0049] Adding final additives to enhance the properties of the first mixture; and Mixing the first mixture with the final additives to ensure even distribution of all constituents.

[0050] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051]

[0022] The disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure, without however restricting the scope of the disclosure thereto, and in which:

[0052]

[0023] FIG. 1 illustrates an X-ray spectrum showing a zeolite sample analysis, the spectrum being configured in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0053]

[0024] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method for preparing a soil composition configured in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0054] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055]

[0025] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a soil composition for the development of growing horticultural and agricultural plants. The composition may include zeolites, mineral components, activating components, additives, configured to increase the efficiency of fertilizers and their water retention ability, reduce salinity of the soil, regulate pH levels, and increase the cation exchange capacity (“CEC”),

[0056]

[0026] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the zeolites of the composition may include a phillipsite, a chabazite, and a faujasite. FIG.l illustrates the X-ray spectrometric analysis of the zeolites sample included in the soil composition, whereby the zeolites have a high CEC promoting a sustainable agricultural environment, wherein these zeolites can hold and absorb essential elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, and provide these elements to the soil by slow and gradual release, thus reducing the need for fertilizers. In addition, zeolites enhance the water retention in soils as they absorb and store moisture within their porous structure and release it when needed.

[0057]

[0027] In embodiments of the present disclosure, phillipsite may constitute the predominant zeolite within the composition. Its nutrient adsorption capabilities contribute to the reduction of nutrient leaching into groundwater, thereby promoting environmental sustainability. Additionally, phillipsite plays an essential role in regulating soil pH levels, rendering the composition suitable for both acidic and alkaline conditions, which is critical for fostering beneficial microbial activity within the soil microbes.

[0058]

[0028] In embodiments of the present disclosure, chabazite absorbing properties of ammonia mitigates the toxicity of high ammonia levels in the agricultural soil that inhibited the growth of plants, it binds to ammonia and convert it into other useful forms may be utilized for the plants, the binding process produces nitrogen, which would improve nitrogen use efficiency.

[0059]

[0029] In embodiments of the present disclosure, faujasite porous structure enhances soil fertility and structural integrity, while its buffering properties promote microbial activity. This would lead to an improved soil health and support plant growth.

[0060]

[0030] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, mineral components are naturally occurring materials including brown tuff, coarse tuff, olivine, clay, and pyroxene. Mineral components are rich in essential nutrients, contributing to improved soil fertility and supporting a wide range of plant physiological functions, including chlorophyll production, cellular division, and enzymatic activity. Additionally, these minerals enhance water infiltration and aeration by promoting soil aggregation, which helps to mitigate erosion and create a more resilient soil structure.

[0061]

[0031] In embodiments of the present disclosure, brown and coarse tuffs are volcanic rocks rich in essential minerals including potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The presence of these minerals fosters the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms, which play a critical role in maintaining the biological health of plants by facilitating nutrient cycling and the decomposition of organic matter. The slow-release nature of tuffs configured to reduce nutrient leaching, providing a long-lasting source of fertility for the soil.

[0062]

[0032] In embodiments of the present disclosure, olivine is a crystalline magnesiumiron silicate (“(Mg-Fe^SiCU”) providing a magnesium source for plants, when introduced into the soil, olivine weathering occurs gradually, releasing magnesium over an extended period and ensuring a continuous supply for plant uptake. Furthermore, the structural characteristics of olivine would enhance soil porosity, which would improve root penetration and increases water availability for plants.

[0063]

[0033] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, clay is characterized by its small particle size and high surface area, which significantly improves water retention in the soil. Its high CEC allows clay to absorb and hold essential nutrients, making them accessible to plants over time. Furthermore, clay encourages the formation of soil aggregates, enhancing soil structure, reducing erosion, preventing surface crusting, and improving water infiltration. Its buffering capacity configured to stabilize soil pH, protecting plant growth from harmful fluctuations.

[0064]

[0034] In embodiments of the present disclosure, pyroxene is a group of minerals rich in iron and magnesium, adding pyroxene facilitates the supply of these minerals, which contribute to the photosynthesis and chlorophyll production processes. These minerals weather slowly to the soil maintaining the fertility of the soil and improving the plant vitality and growth.

[0065]

[0035] In embodiments of the present disclosure, activating components are incorporated into the composition since natural zeolites require activation to be effective for soil amendment. These activating components would enhance soil structure by improving aeration and reducing soil compaction. These activators may include calcite, smectite, fresh volcanic glass, and feldspar.

[0066]

[0036] In embodiments of the present disclosure, calcite is composed of calcium carbonate (“CaCCh”) units, serves as valuable source for calcium, which has an essential role in cell wall development, strengthening the plant tissues, and improving the resilience of plants. Calcite is also effective in regulating soil acidity by raising the pH to near-neutral levels, a range that optimizes nutrient uptake, more particularly phosphorous. Moreover, by regulating the soil pH, calcite would facilitate the soil aggregation and compaction, thus reducing compaction and erosion while improving aeration, water infiltration, and nutrient flow within the soil.

[0067]

[0037] In embodiments of the present disclosure, smectite is a type of clay minerals characterized by its high CEC, it supports in maintaining soil fertility by making essential nutrients readily available to plants and reducing nutrient leaching. Smectite's swelling capacity enables it to retain substantial amounts of moisture, thereby enhancing water retention. As it expands and contracts, it creates cracks and channels through its swelling and shrinking behavior, which would improve soil structure for enhanced water infiltration and drainage.

[0068]

[0038] In embodiments of the present disclosure, fresh volcanic glass is characterized by its high silica content (“SiCh”) and rich content of trace elements such as iron, and magnesium, which are essential for the plant metabolism. The gradual weathering of volcanic glass in the soil serves as a long-term nutrient source, which promotes microbial activity and contributes to the biological health of plants. Additionally, the glassy particle structure of volcanic glass improves soil texture, particularly in soils with poor drainage, thus facilitating better water movement and retention.

[0069]

[0039] In embodiments of the present disclosure, feldspars, a group of minerals rich in essential elements such as potassium, sodium, and calcium, play an important role in various plant processes, including water regulation, enzyme activation, protein and starch synthesis, nutrient transport, and water balance. As feldspars gradually weather in the soil, they enhance soil fertility. Additionally, feldspars help neutralize acidic soils, thereby improving nutrient availability for plants.

[0070]

[0040] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the additives may include fertilizer- related additives and other beneficial additives. The fertilizer-related additives include manure, compost, urea, controlled-release fertilizers (“CRF”), nitrogen-phosphorus- potassium (“N-P-K”) formulations, CalMag, ammonium nitrates, superphosphates, and potassium phosphates. Additionally, the composition may include other beneficial additives including humic acids, amino acids, cocopeat, silica, peat moss, biochar, mycorrhizal fungi, seaweed extract, vermicompost, perlite, and vermiculite. Together, these additives work synergistically to improve soil fertility, enhance nutrient availability, and promote overall plant health.

[0071]

[0041] In some embodiments, manure serves as a natural organic matter, while compost is derived from the decomposition of organic materials; both manure and compost are configured to provide a slow release of micronutrients and macronutrients for plants, improve soil structure and water retention, enhance aeration in compacted soils, and promote microbial activity for nutrient cycling and decomposition.

[0072]

[0042] In some embodiments, urea is characterized by its high nitrogen concentration, which is essential for promoting rapid green, leafy growth due to its high solubility in water. However, it can volatilize as ammonia, necessitating proper incorporation into the soil to prevent nitrogen loss.

[0073]

[0043] In embodiments of the present disclosure, controlled-release fertilizers CRF are configured to provide a consistent nutrient supply, reduce nutrient leaching, and minimize the need for frequent fertilization.

[0074]

[0044] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, etc. are incorporated to enhance the fertility of the soils, facilitating the energy transfer, and providing a structural support for roots and soil. These elements are introduced through the use of N-P-K fertilizers, CalMag, ammonium phosphate, superphosphate, and potassium sulfate, contributing to a robust and fertile growing medium for plants.

[0075]

[0045] In embodiments of the present disclosure, humic acids are organic compounds have promote soil health and fertility. Humic acids function as a chelating agent, binding to the essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium providing the availability of these elements to the plants. Humic acids are configured to improve the soil structure by the formation of soil aggregates, provide a carbon source for the soil microorganism, and stimulate the root growth by improving the nutrients uptake.

[0076]

[0046] In embodiments of the present disclosure, amino acids are configured to improve the processes that involve the use of proteins such as photosynthesis, and nutrients transport. Furthermore, amino acids are chelating agents that bind to nutrients such as iron, zinc, and magnesium to facilitate the nutrients uptake and their absorption by plants. Additionally, amino acids are configured to promote cell division and expansion stimulating the overall plant growth, and facilitate the plant to cope during periods of drought, heat, or salinity by supporting the physiological processes.

[0077]

[0047] In embodiments of the present disclosure, cocopeat is a sustainable and renewable source derived from coconuts fibrous husk, and is configured to enhance the soil aeration and providing a medium that retains water and nutrients. Due to its fibrous nature, cocopeat creates pockets within the soil that allow for better gas exchange and root penetration, particularly during the early stages of root development, ultimately contributing to the establishment of resilient root systems.

[0078]

[0048] In embodiments of the present disclosure, silica is a natural occurring mineral configured to provide a structural integrity of plants and strengthen plants cell walls, which would increase their resistance to environmental stresses and become less prone to damage by pests, while reducing water loss through transpiration, increasing drought resistance and efficiency of nutrients uptake.

[0079]

[0049] In some embodiments, peat moss is an organic material known for its high water retention capacity configured to improve water availability while enhancing soil aeration and drainage. By adding organic matter, peat moss reduces soil compaction and facilitates the formation of soil aggregates. Additionally, its acidic nature, with a pH range of 3.5 to 4.5, makes it an appropriate medium for plants that thrive in acidic conditions, particularly in alkaline soils.

[0050] In other embodiments, biochar is a form of charcoal produced from organic materials in the absence of oxygen, the porous structure of biochar improves soil fertility by its high water and nutrients retention, and provides a habitat for soil microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi that are important for nutrient recycling.

[0080]

[0051] In embodiments, Mycorrhizal fungi configured to form symbiotic relationships with plants root, by colonizing the roots and extending into surrounding soils, accordingly Mycorrhizal fungi improve drought tolerance, as the extended roots allow plants to access water from a larger volume of soil. Moreover, mycorrhizal fungi, through their hyphal networks, facilitate the binding of soil particles, lead to the formation of stable soil aggregates that enhance soil aeration and root penetration, and create a healthier growing environment.

[0081]

[0052] In embodiments of the present disclosure, seaweed extract is a natural extract derived from marine algae, rich in a wide micronutrients and bioactive compounds including iodine, potassium, magnesium, and traces of zinc and iron. These elements promote the plant health and metabolism. In addition, the natural growth hormones present in the seaweed extract such as auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins would promote strong root system, enhance stress tolerance, improve nutrients and water uptake, and accelerate the plant growth.

[0082]

[0053] In embodiments of the present disclosure, vermicompost is produced from the decomposition of species of worms, making it very rich in organic fertilizers and essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous, nitrogen, and other trace elements. Vermicompost is configured to provide growth hormones and organic matter to the plants, thus promoting root development, improving soil structure, and providing a food source to soil microorganisms.

[0083]

[0054] In embodiments of the present disclosure, Perlite is a type of volcanic glass that expands when heated, creating a lightweight, porous material that is configured to increase the air pockets within the soil, thus facilitating the air- to- water ratio in the soil while reducing root rot, and improving the aeration and drainage in the soil. Furthermore, perlite is free of contaminants, and has a neutral pH that facilitates the plants growth without affecting the soil chemistry.

[0084]

[0055] In embodiments of the present disclosure, vermiculite is a mineral that expands when heated, its water retention and nutrients slow releasing capabilities are configured to increase moisture availability for plants. The structure of vermiculite also provides thermal insulation, thus helping to moderate soil temperature. Vermiculite has a neutral to slightly alkaline nature, which may facilitate plant growth in conditions favorable to alkaline soils.

[0085]

[0056] In some embodiments, diverse range of composition sizes is provided to enhance agricultural and horticultural growth across various plant types, with a composition particle size starting from at least 0.4 mm to more than 16 mm. This plurality of sizes is configured to accommodate the specific growth requirements and developmental stages of different plant species, and facilitate tailored application, thus selecting the most appropriate formulation for particular horticultural or agricultural needs.

[0086]

[0057] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the soil composition is formulated to serve as an effective medium for both agricultural and horticultural applications. This composition may be utilized independently or mixed with manure or other soil types to enhance its properties. When applied, the soil composition may be positioned as an upper layer or incorporated within a lower layer of cultivated soil, thereby optimizing root development and nutrient accessibility for various plant species.

[0087]

[0058] In embodiments of the present disclosure, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 13% to about 31% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

[0088]

[0059] In embodiments of the present disclosure, zeolites may include from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite.

[0089]

[0060] In embodiments of the present disclosure, mineral components may include from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

[0090]

[0061] In embodiments of the present disclosure, activation components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0091]

[0062] In embodiments of the present disclosure, additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0092]

[0063] In embodiments of the present disclosure, fertilizer-related additives may include from about 0% to about 3% by weight NPK, from about 0% to about 3% by weight CalMag, from about 0% to about 3% by weight manure, from about 0% to about 3% by weight compost, and from about 0% to about 3% by weight other nutrient sources.

[0093]

[0064] In some embodiments, the composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0094]

[0065] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 24% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 19% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 9% to about 14% by weight phillipsite, from about 9% to about 14% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite; mineral components may include from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 6% to about 11% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and activating components may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0095]

[0066] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 11% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight pyroxene; activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight feldspar; and additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 1% to about 3% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0096]

[0067] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 11% to about 17% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite; mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 6% to about 9% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0097]

[0068] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 19% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0098]

[0069] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 31% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 23% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite; mineral components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene; and activating components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

[0099]

[0070] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 24% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 6% to about 14% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 9% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite; activating components may include from about 3% to about 6% by weight calcite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar; and additives may include from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 3% to about 6% by weight cocopeat, from about 3% to about 6% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

[0100]

[0071] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 18% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about 18% to about 31% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 9% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite; and mineral components may include from about 6% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

[0101]

[0072] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 20% to about 37% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite.

[0102]

[0073] In some embodiments, the soil composition may include from about 15% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives; wherein zeolites may include from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite.

[0074] The soil composition of the present disclosure may be used to provide a plurality of mixtures or commercially available products by varying percentages of the composition’s constituents according to the percentages described in the disclosure. These mixtures of products may be configured to create soil media suitable for different plant types. For instance, twelve distinct mixtures or products may be produced, each is configured to enhance and improve the growth of one or more types of agricultural plants.

[0103]

[0075] Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for preparing the soil composition of the present disclosure, the method includes the steps of:

[0104] Extracting natural zeolites using appropriate mining techniques from rocks / volcanic rocks (process block 2-1);

[0105] Screening the natural zeolites to classify them by size and quality (process block 2-2); Preparing mineral components by quality and precise proportions (process block 2-3); Shredding the mineral and activating components to the required size (process block 2- 4);

[0106] Mixing the prepared zeolites and the shredded minerals and activating components to provide a first mixture (process block 2-5);

[0107] Adding final additives to enhance the properties of the first mixture (process block 2- 6); and

[0108] Mixing the first mixture with the final additives to ensure even distribution of all constituents (process block 2-7).

[0109]

[0076] The disclosure is now further illustrated on the basis of examples and a detailed description from which further features and advantages may be taken. It is to be noted that the following explanations are presented for the purpose of illustrating and description only; they are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed.

[0110] Example 1

[0111] Formulation of Tailored Soil Mixtures for the growth of different Plants:

[0112]

[0077] From the constituents of the soil composition, various mixtures are systematically formulated to address the specific growth requirements of different plant types. These mixtures are configured to optimize moisture retention, nutrient availability, and soil structure, by including precise percentages of zeolites, mineral components, activating components, organic additives, and fertilizers related additives, resulting in an ideal growth medium tailored to the distinct physiological and nutritional demands of each plant category.

[0113]

[0078] In some embodiments, mixture 1 is configured to enhance the growth of leafy vegetables. This formulation incorporates a high percentage of zeolites from about 20% to about 30% which provide moisture retention and nutrient availability, with essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% that improve soil quality. The inclusion of additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% contributes to optimal soil structure and moisture balance. Furthermore, fertilizers including NPK from about 1% to about 5%, and CalMag from about 1% to about 5% ensure a balanced nutrient supply, providing essential calcium and magnesium. Organic matter derived from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% and nitrogen sources like urea and ammonium nitrate from about 1% to about 5% support vigorous leafy growth, while superphosphate and potassium sulfate from about 1% to about 5% deliver necessary phosphorus and potassium for robust plant development.

[0114]

[0079] In some embodiments, mixture 2 is configured to facilitate the growth of root vegetables. This mixture may include zeolites from about 20% to about 30% to ensure proper drainage and promote healthy root development. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% are included to supply nutrients, while activating components from about 5% to about 10% enhance overall soil quality. The formulation also incorporates organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, and peat moss from about 5% to about 10% to improve soil structure and moisture retention. Additionally, vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% provides the mixture with necessary nutrients, and fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% provide balanced nutrition to support robust root growth. Organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% and nitrogen sources such as urea and ammonium nitrate from about 1% to about 5% are also integrated to further enhance soil fertility.

[0115]

[0080] In some embodiments, mixture 3 is configured to provide an optimal growth medium for fruiting and cruciferous vegetables. This mixture includes zeolites from about 20% to about 30% which ensures optimal moisture retention and nutrient availability. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% are incorporated to improve soil conditions conducive to fruit and vegetable development. Organic additives including humic acid from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, and peat moss from about 5% to about 10% enhance soil health and moisture retention. The addition of biochar from about 1% to about 5% further improves soil fertility, while vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% contributes essential nutrients. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth, with organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% supporting overall soil health.

[0116]

[0081] In some embodiments, mixture 4 is configured to provide an ideal soil composition for strawberry plants. This mixture may include a moderate amount of zeolites from about 15% to about 20% to enhance moisture and nutrient retention. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% are included to support healthy plant growth. Organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% work together to improve soil structure and moisture balance. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% ensure a balanced nutrient profile, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% contributes to the overall health of the soil.

[0117]

[0082] In some embodiments, mixture 5 is configured to enhance the growth of raspberry plants. This formulation includes a balanced amount of zeolite from about 20% to about 30% to promote moisture retention and nutrient availability. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% are incorporated to improve soil conditions. Organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% support soil health and moisture retention. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% provide essential nutrients, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% enhances overall soil quality.

[0118]

[0083] In some embodiments, mixture 6 is configured to improve the growth of roses and / or cut flowers. This mixture features a high percentage of zeolite from about 20% to about 30% to ensure excellent moisture and nutrient management. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% are included to enhance soil quality. Organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% contribute to improved soil texture and nutrient availability. Fertilizers including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% ensure balanced nutrition, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% supports the overall health of the plants.

[0119]

[0084] In some embodiments, mixture 7 is configured for the growth of annual plants.

[0120] This formulation includes a moderate amount of zeolite from about 10% to about 15% to provide root support and moisture retention. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% are incorporated to improve soil conditions. Organic additives including humic acid from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% enhance moisture retention and nutrient availability. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% provide balanced nutrition, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% supports healthy growth.

[0121]

[0085] In some embodiments, mixture 8 is configured to improve the growth of perennial plants. This mixture includes a high amount of zeolite from about 15% to about 20% to support long-term growth and moisture retention. Essential minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% ensure the provision of essential nutrients and maintain pH balance. Organic additives including humic acid from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% contribute to soil health and moisture balance. The inclusion of biochar from about 1% to about 5% and mycorrhizal fungi from about 1% to about 5% further supports long-term plant health. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% provide the necessary nutrients for sustained growth and vitality.

[0122]

[0086] In some embodiments, mixture 8 is configured to enhance the growth of perennial plants. This formulation includes a high concentration of zeolite from about 15% to about 20% which is instrumental in promoting long-term growth and ensuring effective moisture retention. The inclusion of minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% is critical for maintaining essential nutrient levels and achieving optimal pH balance within the soil matrix. Furthermore, the mixture includes a variety of organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermi compost from about 5% to about 10% all of which significantly contribute to enhancing soil health and moisture equilibrium. Additionally, the incorporation of biochar from about 1% to about 5% and mycorrhizal fungi from about 1% to about 5% is configured to support the long-term vitality of the plants. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% are included to provide essential nourishment, while organic matter derived from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% further increases soil quality.

[0123]

[0087] In some embodiments, mixture 9 is configured to serve as an optimal medium for roof gardens. This mixture may include a moderate proportion of zeolite from about 10% to about 20% which is essential for providing structural integrity and enhancing moisture retention capabilities. The addition of minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% plays a vital role in improving overall soil quality. Organic additives including humic acid from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 10% to about 15%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% are incorporated to bolster soil health and facilitate effective moisture management. The presence of biochar from about 5% to about 10% is particularly beneficial for enhancing soil fertility and water retention. Furthermore, fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% are strategically included to ensure balanced nutrition, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% supports robust plant growth.

[0124]

[0088] In some embodiments, mixture 10 is configured to enhance the quality and growth of landscaping and lawn areas. This mixture may include a high percentage of zeolite from about 20% to about 30%, which is crucial for providing stability and structural support. The formulation also includes minerals from about 10% to about 20% and activating components from about 10% to about 15% to ensure the availability of essential nutrients and maintain pH balance. Organic additives including humic acid from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 5% to about 10%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% improve soil health and moisture retention capabilities. Additionally, the mixture may include biochar from about 1% to about 5% and mycorrhizal fungi from about 1% to about 5% to further support plant growth. Fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% are incorporated to provide essential nutrients, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% contributes to the overall quality of the soil.

[0125]

[0089] In some embodiments, mixture 11 is a propagation mixture configured to facilitate the successful propagation of plants. This formulation may include a moderate amount of zeolite from about 10% to about 20% which is essential for providing structural support and enhancing moisture retention. The inclusion of minerals from about 5% to about 10% and activating components from about 5% to about 10% is critical for improving soil quality. Organic additives including humic acids from about 2% to about 5%, cocopeat from about 10% to about 15%, peat moss from about 5% to about 10%, and vermicompost from about 5% to about 10% support soil health and effective moisture management. The presence of biochar from about 5% to about 10% is particularly beneficial for improving soil fertility and water retention. Additionally, fertilizers related additives including NPK from about 1% to about 5% and other fertilizers from about 1% to about 5% are included to provide balanced nutrition, while organic matter from manure and compost from about 1% to about 5% further supports healthy growth.

[0126] Example 2

[0127] Cultivation of guava:

[0128] Comparing the cultivation of guava using the composition of the present disclosure and peat moss:

[0129]

[0090] Guava seedlings were cultivated in peat moss growth medium and a medium having the mixture 11 of the present disclosure with the comparison conducted under the same environmental conditions and cultivation practices over a period of approximately three months. By using a dripline system and water with an electrical conductivity (“EC”) of 0.67 ds / m, the plants were irrigated with 0.5 liters per day. Table (1) show a comparison between the two cultivated plants in terms of cost, water saving, undesirable weed growth, soil stability, plant growth, root strength, and plant workability (Planting and removing). The results showed that the medium having the composition of the present disclosure produced bigger plants, stronger roots, greater soil stability and water savings, and decreased expense and undesired weed development compared to its counterpart in peat moss

[0130] Table (1): comparison between cultivating guava in the composition of the present disclosure medium and a peat moss medium.

[0131] Parameters Zeolite Peat moss

[0132] Cost Medium High

[0133] Water saving High Moderate Undesirable weed growth Low High

[0134] Stability for soil Medium to high Medium

[0135] Plant growth High High

[0136] Root strength High Medium to high Planting and plant removal

[0137]

[0138] workability High Medium

[0139] *Zeolite refers to the composition of the present disclosure.

[0140] Comparing the cultivation of guava using a mixed medium of peat moss and the composition of the present disclosure:

[0141]

[0091] At the same aeration and irrigation conditions, guava seedlings were cultivated in different growth media containing mixtures of peat moss and the mixture 11 of the present disclosure with varying ratios. Table (2) show the results, where mixing the composition of the present disclosure with peat moss reduced the cost and undesirable weed growth. 'able (2): comparison between cultivating guava in the composition of the present disclosure medium and a peal : noss medium.

[0142] Zeolite450%

[0143] Zeolite425% Zeolite475% Peatmo is Parameters Zeolite* 100% Peatmoss

[0144] Peatmoss 75% Peatmoss 25% s 100°Z »

[0145] 50%

[0146] Cost Low Moderate to high Moderate Low to Moderate High Water saving High Moderate to high Moderate Low to Moderate High Soil stability Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Very Root strength Very well Very well Very well Very well

[0147] well Undesirable weed

[0148] Low Moderate Low Low High growth

[0149] Very Plant growth Very well Very well Very well Very well

[0150] well Workability Planting

[0151] Recommended Good Good Good Good and plant removal

[0152]

[0153] *Zeolite refers to the composition of the present disc osure.

[0154]

[0092] While embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various additions, omissions, and modifications can be made without departing

[0155] from the spirit and scope thereof.

[0156]

[0093] In describing and claiming the present invention, the following terminology was used.

[0157]

[0094] The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0158]

[0095] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing values and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by

[0159] the term “about”. Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in this specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the presently disclosed subject matter.

[0160]

[0096] As used herein, the term “about”, when referring to a value is meant to encompass variations of in some embodiments ±20%, in some embodiments ±10%, in

[0161] some embodiments ±5%, in some embodiments ±1%, in some embodiments ±0.5%, and in some embodiments ±0.1% from the specified amount, as such variations are appropriate to perform the disclosed method.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:

1. A soil composition for improving agricultural and horticultural plant growth, comprising:Natural zeolites including phillipsite, chabazite, and faujasite;Mineral components including brown tuff, coarse tuff, olivine, clay, and pyroxene;Activating components including calcite, smectite, fresh volcanic glass, and feldspar; Additives including humic acid, cocopeat, peat moss, amino acids, silica, biochar, vermicompost, mycorrhizal fungi, perlite, and vermiculite;Wherein the composition is configured to improve soil structure, promote high cation exchange capacity, enhance moisture and nutrients retention, and enrich soil fertility for plant growth.

2. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises fertilizer- related additives, these additives comprise manure, compost, urea, controlled-release fertilizers (CRF), nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK), calcium magnesium, ammonium nitrates, superphosphates, and potassium phosphates.

3. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition can be used as a standalone soil medium, combined with other soil materials, or applied in either upper or lower layers of mixed cultivated soil.

4. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 13% to about 31% by weight additives, and from about 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

5. The soil composition of claim 4, wherein zeolites comprise from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite.

6. The soil composition of claim 4, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff,from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

7. The soil composition of claim 4, wherein activating components comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

8. The soil composition of claim 4, wherein additives comprise from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

9. The soil composition of claim 4, wherein fertilizer-related additives comprise from about 0% to about 3% by weight NPK, from about 0% to about 3% by weight calcium magnesium, from about 0% to about 3% by weight manure, from about 0% to about 3% by weight compost, and from about 0% to about 3% by weight other nutrient sources.

10. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

11. The soil composition of claim 10, wherein additives comprising from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

12. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 24% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineralcomponents, from about 9% to about 19% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 26% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

13. The soil composition of claim 12, wherein zeolites comprise from about 9% to about 14% by weight phillipsite, from about 9% to about 14% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite.

14. The soil composition of claim 12, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 6% to about 11% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

15. The soil composition of claim 12, wherein activating components comprise from about 6% to about 11% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

16. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 11% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

17. The soil composition of claim 16, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight pyroxene.

18. The soil composition of claim 16, wherein activating components comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight feldspar.

19. The soil composition of claim 16, wherein additives comprise from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 0% to about 1% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 1% to about 3% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite,from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

20. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 12% to about 22% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

21. The soil composition of claim 20, wherein zeolites comprise from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 11% to about 17% by weight chabazite, and from about 6% to about 11% by weight faujasite.

22. The soil composition of claim 20, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

23. The soil composition of claim 20, wherein additives comprise from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 6% to about 9% by weight cocopeat, from about 6% to about 9% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% by weight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

24. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 23% to about 39% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 19% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

25. The soil composition of claim 24, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 3% to about 6% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

26. The soil composition of claim 24, wherein activating components comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, fromabout 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

27. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 15% to about 31% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 23% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

28. The soil composition of claim 27, wherein zeolites comprise from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite.

29. The soil composition of claim 27, wherein mineral components comprise from about 3% to about 6% by weight brown tuff, from about 0% to about 1% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

30. The soil composition of claim 27, wherein activating components comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight calcite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

31. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 15% to about 24% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 25% by weight mineral components, from about 6% to about 14% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

32. The soil composition of claim 31, wherein zeolites comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 9% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite.

33. The soil composition of claim 31, wherein activating components comprise from about 3% to about 6% by weight calcite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight smectite, from about 3% to about 6% by weight fresh volcanic glass, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight feldspar.

34. The soil composition of claim 31, wherein additives comprise from about 1% to about 3% by weight humic acid, from about 3% to about 6% by weight cocopeat, from about 3% to about 6% by weight peat moss, from about 0% to about 1% by weight amino acids, from about 0% to about 1% by weight silica, from about 0% to about 1% byweight biochar, from about 3% to about 6% by weight vermicompost, from about 0% to about 1% by weight mycorrhizal fungi, from about 0% to about 1% by weight perlite, from about 0% to about 1% by weight vermiculite, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight seaweed extract.

35. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 18% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about 18% to about 31% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 16% to about 34% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

36. The soil composition of claim 35, wherein zeolites comprise from about 9% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite.

37. The soil composition of claim 35, wherein mineral components comprise from about 6% to about 9% by weight brown tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight coarse tuff, from about 3% to about 6% by weight olivine, from about 6% to about 9% by weight clay, and from about 0% to about 1% by weight pyroxene.

38. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises from about 20% to about 37% by weight zeolites, form about 12% to about 28% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

39. The soil composition of claim 38, wherein zeolites comprise from about 11% to about 17% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 9% by weight faujasite.

40. The soil composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprise from about 15% to about 28% by weight zeolites, form about 9% to about 20% by weight mineral components, from about 9% to about 17% by weight activating components, from about 10% to about 28% by weight additives, and from 0% to about 27% by weight fertilizers related additives.

41. The soil composition of claim 40, wherein zeolites comprise from about 6% to about 11% by weight phillipsite, from about 6% to about 11% by weight chabazite, and from about 3% to about 6% by weight faujasite.

42. A method for preparing the soil composition of claim 1, comprising the steps of:Extracting natural zeolites using appropriate mining techniques from rocks / volcanic rocks;Screening the natural zeolites to classify them by size and quality;Preparing mineral components by quality and precise proportions;Shredding the mineral and activating components to the required size;Mixing the prepared zeolites and the shredded minerals and activating components to provide a first mixture;Adding final additives to enhance the properties of the first mixture; andMixing the first mixture with the final additives to ensure even distribution of all constituents.

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