Basin water environment ecological safety early warning system

Abstract

The invention provides a drainage basin water environment ecological safety early warning system which comprises a water inlet tank, the water inlet tank comprises a middle tank, connecting tanks are fixed to the top and the bottom of the middle tank, the connecting tanks are communicated with the interior of the middle tank, a water inlet is formed in the front face of the middle tank, and a turbine box is fixedly communicated with the back face of the middle tank; a drainage layer is fixed to the side, away from the middle box, of the turbine box, after impurities in a connecting box are pushed into the dehydration box through an extrusion plate for primary dehydration in the dehydration box, a lower pressing plate moves along with a second insertion frame, secondary compression dehydration is conducted on the interior of the dehydration box, the impurities are concentrated on the straight line of a slag discharging opening, and the dehydration efficiency is improved. A third motor drives a second screw rod to rotate, a screw plate and the second screw rod are in threaded fit to drive an annular belt to move, a push plate moves in the dewatering box, compressed impurities are fed into a weighing box from a slag discharging opening in one side, the impurities collected at a time are weighed, and the content of floating impurities in the water area can be measured and calculated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of water environment safety early warning, and in particular to a basin water environment ecological safety early warning system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water environment refers to the environment of the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature, and refers to the water body that directly or indirectly affects human life and development around the human space, and also refers to the environment of the space where the relatively stable natural water area is bordered by land. Water is composed of two parts of marine water and land water, and water is in a dynamic balance state of continuous circulation on the earth. The basic chemical composition and content of natural water reflect its original physical and chemical properties in the circulation process of different natural environments, and are the basic basis for analyzing the existence, migration and transformation of elements in the water environment and the environmental quality and water quality evaluation. Water environment is one of the basic elements of the environment, and is an important place for human society to survive and develop. With the rapid development of social economy and the rise of resource and environmental pressure, water environment safety has been seriously threatened. The purpose of water environment early warning is mainly to predict the water environment change through the research on water environment early warning, so as to make the decision-making department decide the development direction of water environment according to the decision support of the system, so as to avoid serious water pollution, ensure water safety and environmental health, prevent or reduce the impact of future possible pollution sources on society and biosphere, so as to achieve the unity of social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit.

[0003] For the water quality detection in the water environment ecological early warning system, it is an important data information. Through industrial data processing, industrial data acquisition, industrial data processing, big data processing, big data acquisition, sensor network for big data acquisition and preprocessing, and industrial data storage, industrial cloud storage, industrial data management, big data storage, big data management, the conventional technical way of big data information is to collect water quality in water area manually or rely on automatic collection equipment. However, the water area is affected by floating objects, which easily affects the collection of some automatic collection equipment for water quality and the update of water environment ecological information. SUMMARY

[0004] The present disclosure aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.

[0005] To this end, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a basin water environment ecological safety early warning system.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a river basin water environment ecological safety early warning system, comprising: a water inlet tank, the water inlet tank comprises a middle tank, the top and bottom of the middle tank are fixed with a connecting tank, and the connecting tank is in communication with the inside of the middle tank, the front of the middle tank is provided with a water inlet, and the back of the middle tank is fixedly connected with a turbine tank, one side of the turbine tank away from the middle tank is fixedly connected with a drainage layer, a turbine shaft is driven and installed in the inside of the turbine tank by a motor, the back of the connecting tank is fixedly connected with a dehydration tank, a translation assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the dehydration tank away from the connecting tank, a driving assembly is installed on the surface of both sides of the water inlet tank, and a lifting assembly is arranged on both outer sides of the water inlet tank.

[0007] Optionally, the lifting assembly further comprises a sliding rod, a first screw rod and a first motor, the sliding rod is fixed in the vertical frame on one side of the water inlet tank, the first screw rod is rotatably installed in the vertical frame on the other side of the water inlet tank, the elongated end of the expansion plate on one side of the water inlet tank is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, and the elongated end of the expansion plate on the other side of the water inlet tank is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod, the first motor is fixed on the top of the vertical frame of the first screw rod, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; wherein, under the driving of the first motor, one side of the water inlet tank moves upward along the vertical frame with the rotation of the first screw rod, and the other side of the water inlet tank moves upward along the sliding rod and the vertical frame synchronously.

[0008] Optionally, the telescopic plate is screwed and plugged into the end port of the telescopic plate, the locking bolt is in extrusion contact with the elongated end of the telescopic plate, the fixed block is fixed in the sliding frame, the photovoltaic device is rotatably installed on the outside of the vertical frame of the first screw rod through the rotating frame; wherein the length of the telescopic plate is locked by the locking bolt and the ordinary bolt, the position of the sliding block in the sliding frame is adjusted, the position of the water inlet tank in the horizontal and vertical directions is adjusted, and the device is powered by the photovoltaic device.

[0009] Optionally, the water inlet tank further comprises a backflow tank, a weighing box and a residue discharge port, the backflow tank is fixed to the back of the dehydration tank, a through groove is formed at the connection between the backflow tank and the dehydration tank, and the backflow tank is fixedly connected to the top of the turbine tank through a pipeline, the dehydration tank is provided with a residue discharge port at the position corresponding to the push plate at both ends, and the dehydration tank is provided with a weighing box outside the residue discharge port, and the weighing box is in communication with the inside of the residue discharge port; wherein the push plate moves linearly along the residue discharge port of the dehydration tank as the annular belt moves, and the compressed and dehydrated impurities are alternately discharged from the two residue discharge ports into the inside of the weighing box for weighing the impurities in the water.

[0010] Optionally, the extrusion plate is slidably installed on one side of the front face of the connecting box, the two sides of the extrusion plate are fixedly provided with first insertion frames, and the other end of the first insertion frame moves outside the connecting box, the two ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected with first connecting rods through rotating shafts, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first insertion frame through a rotating shaft; wherein when the rotating plate rotates, the two groups of first connecting rods drive the two groups of first insertion frames to move along the inside of the two connecting boxes, and the extrusion plate in one of the connecting boxes pushes the impurities in the connecting box into the inside of the dehydration tank and performs extrusion dehydration.

[0011] Optionally, a lower pressing plate is slidably received on the inner wall of the dehydration tank away from the turbine tank, a second insertion frame is fixed to the outer end of the lower pressing plate, the other end of the second insertion frame moves outside the dehydration tank and the turbine tank, a horizontal plate is fixed to the end of the second insertion frame close to the rotating disc, the second insertion frame slides through the weighing box, a return spring is sleeved between the second insertion frame and the horizontal plate, and a push rod is fixed to the edge of the rotating disc; wherein the rotating disc rotates to alternately extrude and push the two horizontal plates through the push rod, the horizontal plates drive the respective second insertion frames to move, the lower pressing plate moves, and the impurities in the dehydration tank are extruded and dehydrated while being pushed to one side of the push plate.

[0012] Optionally, vertical plates are slidably installed on the two sides of the middle tank and the connecting box, and electric push rods are fixed in the vertical plates, the elongated end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting box, and three moving plates are equidistantly fixed on the surface of the vertical plate; wherein the electric push rod in the vertical plate pushes the vertical plate to move, three groups of moving plates move along the inside of the middle tank and the connecting box, and the moving plates alternately block the top of the middle tank and the top.

[0013] Optionally, the drive assembly further includes: a second connecting rod, a insert plate, a second motor, and a transmission belt. The second connecting rod is rotatably mounted at an eccentric position on the outer surface of the turntable, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the gear plate via a rotating shaft. Insert plates are fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the middle box at positions corresponding to the gear plates, and the insert plates slide into the inside of the gear plates. A transmission belt is installed at the connection between the turntable and the turbine shaft on the other side of the dehydration tank. A second motor is fixed on the outer wall of the dehydration tank at a position corresponding to the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the transmission belt. The second motor drives the transmission belt to rotate, and the turntable and turbine shaft rotate. The turntable reciprocates to drive the second connecting rod to push the gear plate to move and mesh with the gear.

[0014] Optionally, the translation assembly further includes: a screw plate, a second screw, and a third motor. The second screw is rotatably mounted on the surface of the dewatering tank located on one side of the annular belt, and a screw plate is threaded onto the surface of the second screw. The screw plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular belt. The third motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the dewatering tank at one end of the second screw, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second screw. The third motor drives the second screw to rotate, the screw plate drives the outer side of the annular belt to move, and the inner side of the annular belt drives the push plate to move inside the dewatering tank, alternately sending the compressed and dewatered impurities out from the slag discharge ports on both sides.

[0015] Optionally, the system may further include: a water environment monitoring module, a water environment information management module, an information transmission module, a central control module, a water environment information analysis and evaluation module, a water environment prediction model construction module, a water environment simulation module, a water environment risk management module, a water environment ecological security early warning module, an information storage module, and an update and display module.

[0016] The technical solution provided in this disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This invention adjusts the length of the telescopic plate and the position of the fixing block inside the sliding frame, and fixes it with locking bolts. The first motor drives the first screw to rotate, and the telescopic plate slides along the vertical frame with the threaded engagement of the first screw, thereby driving the entire device to move vertically. It can collect and detect water quality at different depths in the water area, and enrich the data of aquatic environment ecological information based on the information at different depths.

[0018] 2. As the turntable rotates, the second connecting rod drives the toothed plate to move along the surface of the insert plate. The toothed plate meshes with the gear, causing the turntable to rotate reciprocally. The first connecting rod drives the first insert and the extrusion plate to move along the inside of the connecting box, pushing the impurities collected inside the extrusion plate into the dewatering layer. After dewatering, the impurities are sent to the return box and then returned to the turbine box through a pipe. The upper and lower connecting boxes alternately compress, dewater, and discharge the collected impurities, preventing solid impurities from affecting the throughput efficiency of the middle filter plate and the detection results of the water quality testing device. As the turntable rotates, the push rods on the edge of the turntable alternately... The horizontal plate compression causes the second insert to move, which in turn allows the lower pressure plate inside the dehydration tank to move. The lower pressure plate and the compression plate work together to compress and dehydrate the impurities twice, horizontally and vertically, and concentrate the impurities on the moving path of the push plate for easy and uniform discharge. The electric push rod inside the vertical plate drives the three sets of moving plates to move along the inside of the connecting box and the middle box. The top and bottom of the middle box are always blocked by two moving plates, while the other set of moving plates enters the inside of the connecting box and works with the movement of the compression plate to dehydrate and discharge the impurities without interfering with the normal flow of water inside the center and turbine box.

[0019] 3. In this invention, the transmission belt and turntable are driven to rotate by the second motor, and the turbine shaft rotates inside the turbine box. Water from the water source enters from the inlet of the middle box. A filter plate is connected between the middle box and the turbine box. Impurities can be blocked by the filter plate. After the water flows into the turbine box, it is sent to the rear discharge layer. The discharge layer can be sealed, and five sets of water quality detection devices on the discharge layer can be used to detect different categories of water samples, thereby obtaining water quality information and pollution level.

[0020] 4. In this invention, after the impurities inside the connecting box are pushed into the dehydration tank by the extrusion plate for primary dehydration, the lower pressure plate moves with the second insert to perform secondary compression and dehydration inside the dehydration tank, and concentrates the impurities on the straight line of the slag discharge port. The third motor drives the second screw to rotate, and the screw plate and the second screw threadedly engage to drive the annular belt to move. The push plate moves inside the dehydration tank, sending the compressed impurities from the slag discharge port on one side into the weighing box. The weight of the impurities collected in a single batch is weighed, which can be used to calculate the content of floating impurities in the water.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1This is a system control diagram of a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system proposed in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inlet end structure of a water inlet tank in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the inlet tank in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage layer outlet end structure in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the translation component structure in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inlet tank in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slag discharge port of the dewatering tank in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a toothed plate and a gear in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the weighing box and the dehydration tank in a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0034] As shown in the figure: 1. Inlet tank; 11. Middle tank; 12. Inlet; 13. Connecting box; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. First insert frame; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Filter plate; 18. First connecting rod; 19. Dewatering tank; 110. Return tank; 111. Turbine box; 112. Weighing box; 113. Moving plate; 114. Vertical plate; 115. Slag discharge port; 116. Turbine shaft;

[0035] 2. Lifting assembly; 21. Slide rod; 22. Fixing block; 23. Slide frame; 24. Locking bolt; 25. Telescopic plate; 26. First screw; 27. First motor; 28. Vertical frame; 29. ​​Photovoltaic device;

[0036] 3. Drive assembly; 31. Turntable; 32. Second connecting rod; 33. Gear plate; 34. Insert plate; 35. Gear; 36. Horizontal plate; 37. Second insert bracket; 38. Return spring; 39. Second motor; 310. Transmission belt; 311. Push rod; 312. Lower pressure plate;

[0037] 4. Water quality testing device; 41. Drainage layer; 42. Electric actuator; 43. Baffle;

[0038] 5. Translation assembly; 51. Push plate; 52. Annular belt; 53. Screw plate; 54. Second screw; 55. Third motor. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Embodiments of this disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are used only to explain this disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting this disclosure. Rather, embodiments of this disclosure include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, this disclosure proposes a watershed water environment ecological security early warning system, including: a water inlet tank 1, the water inlet tank 1 including a middle tank 11, a connecting tank 13 fixed to the top and bottom of the middle tank 11, and the connecting tank 13 communicating with the interior of the middle tank 11; a water inlet 12 is provided on the front of the middle tank 11, and a turbine box 111 is fixedly connected to the back of the middle tank 11; a drainage layer 41 is fixed on the side of the turbine box 111 away from the middle tank 11; a turbine shaft 116 is installed inside the turbine box 111 driven by a motor; a dewatering tank 19 is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting tank 13; and a translation component 5 is provided on the outer wall of the dewatering tank 19 away from the connecting tank 13. A drive assembly 3 is installed on both sides of the water inlet tank 1, and a lifting assembly 2 is provided on both outer sides of the water inlet tank 1. The lifting assembly 2 includes two fixing blocks 22, which are fixedly connected to the connecting box 13 at the top of the water inlet tank 1. A sliding frame 23 is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixing blocks 22. Telescopic plates 25 are fixed on both sides of the sliding frame 23. A vertical frame 28 installed on the ground is provided on the outer side of the telescopic plate 25, and the extended end of the telescopic plate 25 slides along the inside of the vertical frame 28. The drive assembly 3 includes two sets of turntables 31, which are rotatably mounted on both sides of the turbine box 111. On the outer wall of the end, the turntable 31 is fixedly connected to the turbine shaft 116. Rotary plates 16 are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the middle box 11, and gears 35 are fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft of the turntable 16. A toothed plate 33 is meshed with the top of the gear 35, and the toothed plate 33 is connected to the turntable 31 in a transmission connection. Five sets of water quality testing devices 4 are fixed to the top of the drainage layer 41. A baffle 43 is slidably inserted into the outlet end of the drainage layer 41, and the baffle 43 passes through the top of the drainage layer 41 from that side. Electric push rods 42 are fixed to both sides of the drainage layer 41, and the extended ends of the electric push rods 42 are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 43. The translation assembly 5 includes an annular belt 52. The inner side of the belt 52 passes through the inner wall of the dehydration tank 19, and the outer end of the annular belt 52 slides along the outer wall of the dehydration tank 19. A push plate 51 is slidably connected to one end of the dehydration tank 19, and the push plate 51 is fixed on the annular belt 52. When using the device, the device is installed in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the monitored water area through the upgrade component. The diving depth of the water inlet tank 1 is adjusted according to the water depth. The water in the water area is sucked into the water inlet tank 1 through the drive component 3 and then discharged from the rear end. The impurities sucked into the water inlet tank 1 are filtered, compressed and weighed, and the impurity information is recorded. The water quality information in the water area is sampled and tested through the water quality detection device 4 to enrich the database of water environment ecological information.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the lifting assembly 2 further includes: a slide rod 21, a first screw 26, and a first motor 27. The slide rod 21 is fixed inside the vertical frame 28 on one side of the water inlet tank 1, and the first screw 26 is rotatably installed inside the vertical frame 28 on the other side of the water inlet tank 1. The extended end of the telescopic plate 25 on one side of the water inlet tank 1 is slidably sleeved on the slide rod 21, and the extended end of the telescopic plate 25 on the other side of the water inlet tank 1 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw 26. The first motor 27 is fixed to the top of the vertical frame 28 of the first screw 26, and the output end of the first motor 27 is fixedly connected to the first screw 26. Under the drive of the first motor 27, the lifting assembly 27 moves along the slide rod 21. The screw 26 rotates and moves upward along the vertical frame 28. The other side of the water inlet tank 1 moves upward synchronously along the slide rod 21 and the vertical frame 28. A locking bolt 24 is threaded into the receiving end of the telescopic plate 25. The locking bolt 24 is pressed against the extended end of the telescopic plate 25. The fixing block 22 is fixed inside the slide frame 23 by bolts. A photovoltaic device 29 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the top of the vertical frame 28 of the first screw 26 through a rotating frame. The length of the telescopic plate 25 and the position of the slider inside the slide frame 23 are locked by the locking bolt 24 and the ordinary bolt, and the horizontal and vertical positions of the water inlet tank 1 are adjusted. The photovoltaic device 29 supplies power to the device.

[0042] It is understandable that by adjusting the length of the telescopic plate 25 and the position of the fixing block 22 inside the sliding frame 23, and fixing it with the locking bolt 24, the first motor 27 drives the first screw 26 to rotate. The telescopic plate 25 and the first screw 26 are threaded together and slide along the vertical frame 28, thereby driving the entire device to move vertically. This allows for the collection and testing of water quality at different depths in the water area, and the enrichment of aquatic environment ecological information data based on the information from different depths.

[0043] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 10As shown, in some embodiments, the water inlet tank 1 further includes: a return tank 110, a weighing box 112, and a slag discharge port 115. The return tank 110 is fixed to the back of the dewatering tank 19. A through groove is provided at the connection between the return tank 110 and the dewatering tank 19, and the return tank 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the turbine box 111 through a pipe. Slag discharge ports 115 are provided at both ends of the dewatering tank 19 corresponding to the positions of the push plate 51, and a weighing box 112 is fixed to the outside of the slag discharge port 115 of the dewatering tank 19. The weighing box 112 communicates with the interior of the slag discharge port 115. The push plate 51 moves along the dewatering tank 1 with the annular belt 52. The discharge port 115 of the 9 moves linearly, alternately sending the compressed and dehydrated impurities from the two discharge ports 115 into the weighing box 112 to weigh the impurities in the water. A compression plate 14 is slidably installed on one side of the front of the connecting box 13. First inserts 15 are fixed to both sides of the compression plate 14, and the other end of the first insert 15 moves outside the connecting box 13. The two ends of the rotating plate 16 are rotatably connected to first connecting rods 18 via rotating shafts, and the other end of the first connecting rods 18 is rotatably connected to the first inserts 15 via rotating shafts. When the rotating plate 16 rotates, the two sets of first connecting rods 18 drive the two sets of first inserts 15 along the two connecting... The internal movement of the box 13 involves a set of extrusion plates 14 within the connecting box 13 pushing impurities from the connecting box 13 into the dehydration box 19 for extrusion and dehydration. A lower pressure plate 312 is slidably housed on the inner wall of the dehydration box 19 at the end away from the turbine box 111. A second insert 37 is fixed to the outer end of the lower pressure plate 312. The other end of the second insert 37 moves along the outer side of the dehydration box 19 and the turbine box 111. A horizontal plate 36 is fixed to the outer end of the second insert 37 near the turntable 31, and the second insert 37 slides through the weighing box 112. A reset device is sleeved between the second insert 37 and the weighing box 112 and the horizontal plate 36. A spring 38 is provided, and a push rod 311 is fixed to the edge of the turntable 31. When the turntable 31 rotates, the push rod 311 alternately presses and pushes the two horizontal plates 36. The horizontal plates 36 move their respective second inserts 37, which in turn move the lower pressure plate 312, squeezing and dehydrating the impurities in the dehydration tank 19, while pushing them to one side of the push plate 51. Vertical plates 114 are slidably installed on both sides of the middle box 11 and the connecting box 13, and an electric push rod 42 is fixed inside the vertical plate 114. The extended end of the electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 13. Three movable plates 113 are fixed at equal intervals on the surface of the vertical plate 114.The vertical plate 114 is moved by an electric push rod 42 inside the vertical plate 114. Three sets of moving plates 113 move along the interior of the middle box 11 and the connecting box 13, with the moving plates 113 alternately sealing the top and bottom of the middle box 11. The drive assembly 3 also includes a second connecting rod 32, an insert plate 34, a second motor 39, and a transmission belt 310. The second connecting rod 32 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the turntable 31 at an eccentric position, and the other end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the toothed plate 33 via a rotating shaft. The positions of the toothed plates 33 on the outer walls of both sides of the middle box 11 are fixed. A plate 34 is provided, which slides into the toothed plate 33. A transmission belt 310 is installed at the connection between the turntable 31 and the turbine shaft 116 on the other side of the dehydration tank 19. A second motor 39 is fixed on the outer wall of the dehydration tank 19 at the position of the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt 310, and the output end of the second motor 39 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 310. The second motor 39 drives the transmission belt 310 to rotate, and the turntable 31 and the turbine shaft 116 rotate. The turntable 31 reciprocates to drive the second connecting rod 32 to push the toothed plate 33 to move and mesh with the gear 35.

[0044] Understandably, the second motor 39 first drives the transmission belt 310 and the turntable 31 to rotate, and the turbine shaft 116 rotates inside the turbine box 111. Water from the water source enters from the inlet 12 of the middle box 11. A filter plate 17 connects the middle box 11 and the turbine box 111, and impurities can be blocked by the filter plate 17. After the water flows into the turbine box 111, it is sent to the subsequent discharge layer. The water can be sealed through the discharge layer, and the five sets of water quality detection devices 4 on the discharge layer can be used to analyze the different categories of water samples. The system performs tests to obtain water quality information and pollution levels. As the turntable 31 rotates, the second connecting rod 32 drives the toothed plate 33 to move along the surface of the insert plate 34. The toothed plate 33 meshes with the gear 35, causing the turntable 16 to rotate reciprocally. Through the first connecting rod 18, the first insert frame 15 and the extrusion plate 14 move along the inside of the connecting box 13, pushing the impurities collected inside the extrusion plate 14 into the dewatering layer. After dewatering, the impurities are sent into the return box 110 and then returned to the turbine box 111 through the pipeline. The two sets of connecting boxes 13 alternately compress, dehydrate, and discharge collected impurities to prevent solid impurities from affecting the throughput efficiency of the filter plate 17 in the middle box 11 and the detection results of the water quality detection device 4. As the turntable 31 rotates, the push rods 311 on the edge of the turntable 31 alternately squeeze the two sets of horizontal plates 36, causing the second insert 37 to move. This allows the lower pressure plate 312 inside the dehydration box 19 to move. The lower pressure plate 312 and the squeezing plate 14 work together to compress and dehydrate the impurities twice, both horizontally and vertically, and concentrate the impurities on the moving path of the push plate 51 for easy and uniform discharge. The electric push rod 42 inside the vertical plate 114 drives the three sets of moving plates 113 to move along the connecting box 13 and the middle box 11. The top and bottom of the middle box 11 are always blocked by two moving plates 113, while another set of moving plates 113 enters the connecting box 13 and works with the squeezing plate 14 to dehydrate and discharge the impurities without interfering with the normal flow of water inside the center and turbine box 111.

[0045] like Figure 9 and Figure 11 As shown, in some embodiments, the translation component 5 further includes: a screw plate 53, a second screw 54, and a third motor 55. The second screw 54 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the dewatering tank 19 located on one side of the annular belt 52, and the screw plate 53 is threaded onto the surface of the second screw 54. The screw plate 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular belt 52. The third motor 55 is fixedly mounted on one end of the dewatering tank 19 located at the second screw 54, and the output end of the third motor 55 is fixedly connected to the second screw 54. The third motor 55 drives the second screw 54 to rotate, the screw plate 53 drives the outer side of the annular belt 52 to move, and the inner side of the annular belt 52 drives the push plate 51 to move inside the dewatering tank 19, so that the impurities after compression and dewatering are alternately discharged from the slag discharge ports 115 on both sides.

[0046] It should be noted that after the impurities inside the connecting box 13 are pushed into the dehydration tank 19 by the extrusion plate 14 for dehydration, the lower pressure plate 312 moves with the second insert 37 to perform secondary compression and dehydration inside the dehydration tank 19, and concentrates the impurities on the straight line of the slag discharge port 115. The third motor 55 drives the second screw 54 to rotate, and the screw plate 53 and the second screw 54 are threaded together to drive the annular belt 52 to move. The push plate 51 moves inside the dehydration tank 19 and sends the compressed impurities from the slag discharge port 115 on one side into the weighing box 112. The weight of the impurities collected in one batch is weighed, and the content of floating impurities in the water can be calculated.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the system further includes: a water environment monitoring module, a water environment information management module, an information transmission module, a central control module, a water environment information analysis and evaluation module, a water environment prediction model construction module, a water environment simulation module, a water environment risk management module, a water environment ecological security early warning module, an information storage module, and an update display module.

[0048] It should be noted that the various modules within the system are installed inside the control box outside the vertical frame 28. The water environment monitoring module is connected to the central control module and is used to monitor the water environment of the functional zones of the watershed under analysis in real time through monitoring devices and acquire water environment information parameters. The water environment information management module is connected to the central control module and is used to classify the acquired water environment information parameters through an information management program and establish a corresponding water environment information database. The information transmission module is connected to the central control module and is used to send the acquired water environment information parameters and the water environment information database to the central processor through a wireless communication device. The central control module is connected to the water environment monitoring module, water environment information management module, information transmission module, water environment information analysis and evaluation module, water environment prediction model construction module, water environment simulation module, water environment risk management module, water environment ecological security early warning module, information storage module, and update display module. It is used to coordinate and control the normal operation of each module of the watershed water environment functional zone water environment ecological security early warning system through the central processor. The water environment information analysis and evaluation module is connected to the central control module and is used to analyze the water environment information parameters and generate analysis reports through a water environment information analysis and evaluation program. The water environment prediction model... The system comprises the following modules: a construction module, connected to the central control module, for building a water environment prediction model based on water environment information parameters and water environment analysis data using a model building program; a water environment simulation module, also connected to the central control module, for simulating water environment functional zones within the watershed by inputting water environment information parameters into the prediction model; a water environment risk management module, also connected to the central control module, for correcting the ecological state of the water environment based on the simulation results of the watershed functional zones using a risk management program; a water environment ecological security early warning module, also connected to the central control module, for generating early warning information by comparing the corrected watershed water environment simulation results with a list of early warning information stored in the database; an information storage module, also connected to the central control module, for updating and displaying the acquired water environment information parameters, water environment information analysis reports, water environment prediction models, water environment simulation results, water environment ecological state correction results, and early warning information via a cloud database server; and an update display module, also connected to the central control module, for updating and displaying the real-time data of the acquired water environment information parameters, water environment information analysis reports, water environment prediction models, water environment simulation results, water environment ecological state correction results, and early warning information via a monitor.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] When using the device, it is installed in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the monitored water area through the upgrade components. The length of the telescopic plate 25 and the position of the fixing block 22 inside the sliding frame 23 are adjusted and fixed by the locking bolts 24. The first motor 27 drives the first screw 26 to rotate, and the telescopic plate 25 slides along the vertical frame 28 with the threaded engagement of the first screw 26, thereby driving the entire device to move vertically. It can collect and detect water quality at different depths in the water area, and enrich the data of aquatic environment ecological information based on the information at different depths. First, the second motor 39 drives the transmission belt 310 and the turntable 31 to rotate, and the turbine shaft 116 rotates inside the turbine box 111, drawing water from the water source in the water area through the inlet 12 of the middle box 11. The middle box 11 and the turbine box 111 are connected. A filter plate 17 is connected between the two sections, allowing impurities to be blocked. After the water flows into the turbine box 111, it is sent to the subsequent discharge layer. The discharge layer is closed, and five sets of water quality testing devices 4 on the discharge layer are used to test different categories of water samples, thereby obtaining water quality information and pollution levels. As the turntable 31 rotates, the second connecting rod 32 drives the toothed plate 33 to move along the surface of the insert plate 34. The toothed plate 33 meshes with the gear 35, causing the turntable 16 to rotate reciprocally. The first connecting rod 18 drives the first insert 15 and the extrusion plate 14 to move along the inside of the connecting box 13, pushing the impurities collected inside the extrusion plate 14 into the dewatering layer. After dewatering, the impurities are sent into the return box 110 and then back to the turbine box 111 through the pipeline. The two sets of connecting boxes 13 are connected inside the turbine box 111. Alternating compression dehydration and discharge of collected impurities prevent solid impurities from affecting the throughput efficiency of the filter plate 17 in the middle chamber 11 and the detection results of the water quality testing device 4. As the turntable 31 rotates, the push rods 311 on the edge of the turntable 31 alternately squeeze the two sets of horizontal plates 36, causing the second insert 37 to move. This allows the lower pressure plate 312 inside the dehydration tank 19 to move. The lower pressure plate 312 and the squeezing plate 14 work together to perform two compression dehydration processes on the impurities, one horizontally and one vertically, and concentrate the impurities on the moving path of the push plate 51 for easy and uniform discharge. The electric push rod 42 inside the vertical plate 114 drives the three sets of moving plates 113 to move along the inside of the connecting box 13 and the middle chamber 11, always keeping the top and bottom of the middle chamber 11 sealed by the two moving plates 113. One set of moving plates 113 enters the connecting box 13, and together with the movement of the extrusion plate 14, dehydrates and sends out the impurities without interfering with the normal flow of water in the center and turbine box 111. After the extrusion plate 14 pushes the impurities in the connecting box 13 into the dehydration box 19 for dehydration, the lower pressure plate 312 moves with the second insert 37 to perform secondary compression and dehydration on the dehydration box 19, and concentrates the impurities on the straight line of the slag discharge port 115. The third motor 55 drives the second screw 54 to rotate, and the screw plate 53 and the second screw 54 are threaded together to drive the annular belt 52 to move. The push plate 51 moves inside the dehydration box 19, sending the compressed impurities from the slag discharge port 115 on one side into the weighing box 112.Weighing the impurities collected in a single instance allows for the calculation of the floating impurity content in the water area. Water quality testing device 4 then samples and tests the water quality information, enriching the database of aquatic environmental and ecological information.

[0051] In the description of this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0052] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or process, and the scope of preferred embodiments of this disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order depending on the function involved, as will be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of this disclosure pertain.

[0053] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A watershed water environment ecological security early warning system, characterized in that, include: Water inlet tank (1), the water inlet tank (1) includes a middle tank (11), the top and bottom of the middle tank (11) are fixed with connecting boxes (13), and the connecting boxes (13) are connected to the inside of the middle tank (11). The middle tank (11) has a water inlet (12) on the front and a turbine box (111) is fixedly connected to the back of the middle tank (11). A drainage layer (41) is fixed on the side of the turbine box (111) away from the middle tank (11). A turbine shaft (116) is installed inside the turbine box (111) driven by a motor. A dehydration tank (19) is fixedly connected to the back of the connecting box (13). A translation component (5) is provided on the outer wall of the dehydration tank (19) away from the connecting box (13). A drive component (3) is installed on both sides of the water inlet tank (1). A lifting component (2) is provided on both outer sides of the water inlet tank (1). The lifting assembly (2) includes a fixed block (22), there are two fixed blocks (22), the two fixed blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the connecting box (13) at the top of the water inlet tank (1), a sliding frame (23) is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed block (22), a telescopic plate (25) is fixed on both sides of the sliding frame (23), a vertical frame (28) installed on the ground is provided on the outside of the telescopic plate (25), and the extended end of the telescopic plate (25) slides along the inside of the vertical frame (28); The drive assembly (3) includes a turntable (31), which has two sets. The two sets of turntables (31) are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both ends of the turbine housing (111), and the turntables (31) are fixedly connected to the turbine shaft (116). Rotary plates (16) are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the middle housing (11), and gears (35) are fixed on the outer side of the rotation shaft of the rotating plates (16). A toothed plate (33) is meshed with the top of the gear (35), and the toothed plate (33) is connected to the turntable (31) in a transmission connection. Five sets of water quality testing devices (4) are fixed on the top of the drainage layer (41). A baffle (43) is slidably inserted into the outlet end of the drainage layer (41), and the baffle (43) passes through the top of the drainage layer (41) from the other side. Electric push rods (42) are fixed on both sides of the drainage layer (41), and the extended end of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (43). The translation component (5) includes an annular belt (52), the inner side of which passes through the inner wall of the dehydration tank (19), and the outer end of the annular belt (52) slides along the outer wall of the dehydration tank (19). A push plate (51) is slidably connected to one end of the dehydration tank (19), and the push plate (51) is fixed on the annular belt (52).

2. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (2) also includes: The slide rod (21), the first screw (26), and the first motor (27) are fixed inside the vertical frame (28) on one side of the water inlet tank (1), and the first screw (26) is rotatably installed inside the vertical frame (28) on the other side of the water inlet tank (1). The extended end of the telescopic plate (25) on one side of the water inlet tank (1) is slidably sleeved on the slide rod (21), and the extended end of the telescopic plate (25) on the other side of the water inlet tank (1) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw (26). The first motor (27) is fixed at the top of the vertical frame (28) of the first screw (26), and the output end of the first motor (27) is fixedly connected to the first screw (26). Driven by the first motor (27), one side of the water inlet tank (1) moves upward along the vertical frame (28) as the first screw (26) rotates, and the other side of the water inlet tank (1) moves upward synchronously along the slide rod (21) and the vertical frame (28).

3. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A locking bolt (24) is threaded into the storage end port of the telescopic plate (25). The locking bolt (24) is pressed against the elongated end of the telescopic plate (25). The fixing block (22) is fixed inside the slide frame (23) by bolts. A photovoltaic device (29) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the top of the vertical frame (28) of the first screw (26) through a rotating frame. The length of the telescopic plate (25) is locked by the locking bolt (24), the horizontal and vertical positions of the water inlet tank (1) are adjusted, and the photovoltaic device (29) supplies power to the device.

4. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inlet tank (1) also includes: The dewatering tank (19) has a reflux box (110), a weighing box (112), and a slag discharge port (115). The reflux box (110) is fixed on the back of the dewatering tank (19). A through groove is provided at the connection between the reflux box (110) and the dewatering tank (19). The reflux box (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the turbine box (111) through a pipe. The two ends of the dewatering tank (19) are provided with slag discharge ports (115) corresponding to the positions of the push plate (51). The dewatering tank (19) is fixed with a weighing box (112) on the outside of the slag discharge port (115). The weighing box (112) is connected to the inside of the slag discharge port (115). The pusher plate (51) moves in a straight line along the slag discharge port (115) of the dewatering tank (19) as the annular belt (52) moves, and alternately sends the impurities after compression and dewatering out from the slag discharge ports (115) on both sides into the weighing box (112) to weigh the impurities in the water.

5. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pressing plate (14) is slidably installed on one side of the front of the connecting box (13). A first insert (15) is fixed on both sides of the pressing plate (14), and the other end of the first insert (15) moves outside the connecting box (13). The two ends of the rotating plate (16) are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (18) through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the first insert (15) through the rotating shaft. When the rotating plate (16) rotates, the two sets of first connecting rods (18) drive the two sets of first inserts (15) to move along the inside of the two connecting boxes (13). The extrusion plate (14) in one of the connecting boxes (13) pushes the impurities in the connecting box (13) into the dehydration box (19) and performs extrusion dehydration.

6. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 5, characterized in that, A lower pressure plate (312) is slidably housed on the inner wall of the dehydration tank (19) away from the turbine box (111). A second bracket (37) is fixed to the outer end of the lower pressure plate (312). The other end of the second bracket (37) moves along the outside of the dehydration tank (19) and the turbine box (111). A horizontal plate (36) is fixed to the outer end of the second bracket (37) near the turntable (31). The second bracket (37) slides through the weighing box (112). A return spring (38) is sleeved between the second bracket (37) and the horizontal plate (36). A push rod (311) is fixed to the edge of the turntable (31). In this process, the rotation of the turntable (31) drives the push rod (311) to alternately squeeze and push the two horizontal plates (36). The horizontal plates (36) drive their respective second inserts (37) to move, which in turn drives the lower pressure plate (312) to move, squeezing and dehydrating the impurities in the dehydration tank (19), while pushing them to one side of the push plate (51).

7. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 6, characterized in that, Vertical plates (114) are slidably installed on both sides of the middle box (11) and the connecting box (13), and an electric push rod (42) is fixed inside the vertical plate (114). The extended end of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box (13). Three movable plates (113) are fixed at equal intervals on the surface of the vertical plate (114). Among them, the electric push rod (42) inside the vertical plate (114) pushes the vertical plate (114) to move, and the three sets of moving plates (113) move along the inside of the middle box (11) and the connecting box (13). The moving plates (113) alternately seal the top and top of the middle box (11).

8. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving component (3) also includes: The second connecting rod (32), the insert plate (34), the second motor (39), and the transmission belt (310) are rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the turntable (31) at an eccentric position. The other end of the second connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to the toothed plate (33) through a rotating shaft. The insert plate (34) is fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the middle box (11) at the position corresponding to the toothed plate (33), and the insert plate (34) slides into the toothed plate (33). The transmission belt (310) is installed at the connection between the turntable (31) and the turbine shaft (116) on the other side of the dehydration box (19). The second motor (39) is fixed on the outer wall of the dehydration box (19) at the position corresponding to the pulley on the other side of the transmission belt (310), and the output end of the second motor (39) is fixedly connected to the transmission belt (310). The second motor (39) drives the transmission belt (310) to rotate, the turntable (31) and the turbine shaft (116) rotate, and the turntable (31) reciprocates to drive the second connecting rod (32) to push the toothed plate (33) to move and mesh with the gear (35).

9. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The translation component (5) also includes: The dehydration tank (19) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the annular belt (52) on one side, and the screw plate (53) is threaded onto the surface of the second screw (54). The screw plate (53) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular belt (52). The dehydration tank (19) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second screw (54), and the output end of the third motor (55) is fixedly connected to the second screw (54). The third motor (55) drives the second screw (54) to rotate, the screw plate (53) drives the outer side of the annular belt (52) to move, and the inner side of the annular belt (52) drives the push plate (51) to move inside the dewatering tank (19), so that the impurities after compression and dewatering are alternately sent out from the slag discharge ports (115) on both sides.

10. The watershed water environment ecological security early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system also includes: a water environment monitoring module, a water environment information management module, an information transmission module, a central control module, a water environment information analysis and evaluation module, a water environment prediction model construction module, a water environment simulation module, a water environment risk management module, a water environment ecological security early warning module, an information storage module, and an update and display module.

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