Improved potato staggered seeding equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, and discloses improved potato staggered seeding equipment which comprises a frame assembly used for walking and moving, a ploughing assembly used for digging planting furrows is arranged on one side of the lower end of the frame assembly, a storage assembly used for storing potato seeds is arranged on one side of the upper end of the frame assembly, a box cover is opened, the potato seeds are loaded, and the planting furrows are furrowed. The three groups of storage sub-boxes are stored in different areas and correspond to follow-up material guiding and discharging structures, branch feeding is achieved, seed potatoes enter a second fixing seat through a second material guiding groove by means of gravity, stable conveying is guaranteed through the fixing seat of a connected structure, an air cylinder drives a material pushing plate, the seed potatoes are pushed into a third material guiding groove and a first material guiding groove according to the rhythm and finally fall onto a first material guiding plate, and quantitative and uniform conveying is achieved. When the seed potatoes pass, the movable plate and the spring are extruded to vibrate the seed potatoes and drive the material guide plate I to assist seed potato separation and prevent clamping stagnation, and the seed potatoes are continuously conveyed without blockage through partitioned storage, multi-section guide, quantitative pushing and vibration separation, so that materials are supplied for subsequent staggered seed metering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of planting equipment technology, specifically to an improved potato staggered planting device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the speed of land transfer, and the continuous expansion of farmers' operations, traditional manual sowing and ordinary mechanical sowing are inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale planting. Moreover, modern agriculture has put forward higher requirements for the intelligence, precision, and multi-functionality of agricultural machinery. At the same time, national policies also encourage the research and development of special crop equipment that can improve resource utilization and promote the transformation of agricultural mechanization towards high quality and high efficiency. This provides impetus and support for the research and development of improved potato staggered sowing equipment. If seed potatoes are not properly guided during the process of being placed into the planting trench, multiple problems can easily occur. Disorderly falling seed potatoes can cause them to accumulate at the discharge port and cause blockages. Forced transport can also cause seed potatoes to squeeze and collide with each other, significantly increasing the rate of skin damage and affecting later germination. At the same time, the random falling position of seed potatoes makes it impossible to accurately control the spacing between them in the soil, and the original design advantage of staggered dense planting is completely lost—either too dense, leading to competition for nutrients, or too sparse, wasting land. Ultimately, this results in chaotic seed potato transport and failure of planting precision. Damaged and missed seed potatoes will increase the need for replanting, which will not only increase seed costs, but also require more additional water, fertilizer and management costs later due to uneven seedling conditions, forming a chain of losses. To address this, we propose an improved staggered potato planting device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved potato staggered planting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an improved potato staggered planting device, comprising a frame assembly for walking and moving, a plowing assembly for opening planting furrows on one side of the lower end of the frame assembly, a storage assembly for storing seed potatoes on one side of the upper end of the frame assembly, a guide assembly for guiding the seed potatoes stored in the storage assembly to fall evenly inside the storage assembly, and a discharge assembly for discharging the seed potatoes into the planting furrows at the lower end of the guide assembly.

[0005] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a vehicle plate, a ground wheel is movably mounted on one side of the lower end of the vehicle plate, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the vehicle plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixing plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the plowing assembly includes a plow blade one, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support plate. Several plow blades are provided, and plow blades two are fixedly installed on one side of each of the several plow blades one. The plow blades one and two are in a connected structure, and a thin plate is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the plow blades one and two.

[0007] Preferably, the lower ends of both the first and second plow blades are fixedly connected to the first plow tip, and a fixing post is fixedly connected to one side of the connection between the first and second plow blades and the first plow tip. The lower end of the fixing post is fixedly connected to the second plow tip near the front end of the first plow tip.

[0008] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a seed potato box, which is fixedly installed on the inner side of a fixed plate near a support plate. A box cover is movably installed on the upper end of the seed potato box, and three storage compartments are fixedly installed inside the seed potato box.

[0009] Preferably, the material guiding assembly includes a partition plate, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage compartment. A material guiding groove is provided on the top surface of the partition plate, and three sets of the material guiding groove are provided. A fixing seat is fixedly installed on the upper part of the partition plate near the storage compartment, and three sets of the fixing seat are provided. A fixing seat second is fixedly installed on one side of each of the three sets of fixing seats. The fixing seat first and the fixing seat second are integrated into one piece.

[0010] Preferably, each of the three sets of fixed seats 2 has a material guide groove 2 on its top surface, and the material guide groove 2 corresponds to the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box. Each of the three sets of fixed seats 1 has a spring fixedly connected inside, and each of the three sets of springs has a movable plate movably connected to one side of the fixed seat 1 and fixed seat 2 near the connection point.

[0011] Preferably, each of the three sets of movable plates is fixedly connected to a guide plate one near the lower end of the fixed seat. The guide plate one has an inclined structure. Each of the three sets of fixed seats two has a cylinder on one side. Each of the three sets of cylinder extension and retraction ends is connected to a push plate. The bottom surface of the three sets of fixed seats two has a guide groove three. The guide groove three corresponds to the guide groove one. The lower end of the partition is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. There are three sets of connecting plates. A sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the three sets of guide plates one near the lower end of the seed potato box.

[0012] Preferably, the material discharge assembly includes a second support plate, which is fixedly installed inside a second fixed plate. Support columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the second support plate, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two support columns. A third fixed plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the positioning plate, and a second guide plate is fixedly connected between the two third fixed plates. The second guide plate is provided in three sets.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, and three connecting rods are provided. Each of the three connecting rods is fixedly connected to a support plate at its lower end. A guide plow is fixedly installed on both sides of the support plate. A guide ring is fixedly installed in the middle between two guide plows. A guide hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plow near the lower end of the two inclined ends of the guide plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention involves opening the box lid to load seed potatoes, with three sets of storage boxes for zoned storage, corresponding to the subsequent material guiding and discharging structures, achieving distributed material supply. Seed potatoes enter the fixed seat two by gravity through the second guide trough. The integrated structure of the fixed seat ensures stable conveying. A cylinder drives the pusher plate, rhythmically pushing the seed potatoes into the third guide trough and the first guide trough, finally landing on the first guide plate, achieving quantitative and uniform conveying. As the seed potatoes pass through, they squeeze the moving plate, causing the spring to vibrate and drive the first guide plate, assisting in seed potato separation and preventing jamming. Through zoned storage, multi-segment guidance, quantitative pushing, and vibration separation, seed potatoes are continuously and without blockage, providing material for subsequent staggered seed arrangement. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of an improved potato staggered planting device; Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an improved potato staggered planting device; Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the plowing component; Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the material storage component and the material guiding component; Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the material storage component and the material guiding component; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the material guiding component; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material discharge assembly.

[0016] Legend In the diagram: 1. Frame assembly; 101. Platform; 102. Ground wheel; 103. Fixing plate one; 104. Support plate one; 105. Fixing plate two; 2. Plowing assembly; 201. Plow blade one; 202. Plow blade two; 203. Thin blade; 204. Plow tip one; 205. Fixing post; 206. Plow tip two; 3. Storage assembly; 301. Seed potato box; 302. Box lid; 303. Storage compartment; 4. Material guiding assembly; 401. Partition; 402. Material guide trough one; 403. Fixing seat one; 404 405. Fixed base 2; 406. Guide chute 2; 407. Spring; 408. Moving plate; 409. Guide plate 1; 4000. Cylinder; 4010. Push plate; 4011. Guide chute 3; 4012. Connecting plate; 4013. Sleeve plate; 5. Discharge assembly; 501. Support plate 2; 502. Support column; 503. Positioning plate; 504. Fixed plate 3; 505. Guide plate 2; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Support plate; 508. Guide plow; 509. Guide ring; 5010. Guide hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved potato staggered planting device, including a frame assembly 1 for walking and moving, a plowing assembly 2 for opening planting furrows on one side of the lower end of the frame assembly 1, a storage assembly 3 for storing seed potato material on one side of the upper end of the frame assembly 1, a guiding assembly 4 for guiding the seed potato material stored in the storage assembly 3 to fall evenly inside the storage assembly 3, and a discharge assembly 5 for discharging the seed potato material into the planting furrow at the lower end of the guiding assembly 4; Furthermore, the equipment uses the frame assembly 1 as a mobile carrier. During operation, the plowing assembly 2 first digs planting furrows to provide a uniformly deep burial space for the seed potatoes, ensuring subsequent germination and growth. The storage assembly 3 stores the potatoes to be planted in batches, reducing the frequency of field feeding and improving operational efficiency. The guiding assembly 4, as the connecting structure between the storage assembly 3 and the discharge assembly 5, guides the seed potatoes to fall evenly and orderly through its internal flow guide design, avoiding accumulation and blockage, thus laying a solid foundation for precise planting. The discharge assembly 5 then precisely discharges the seed potatoes into the planting furrows. During the planting process, the staggered distribution between the structures of the discharge assembly 5 forms a staggered distribution pattern, thereby increasing the planting density and the utilization rate of the later growth space. All components work together to complete the furrowing, seed supply, and staggered planting operations in an integrated manner, effectively improving planting accuracy and efficiency, and contributing to high yields by optimizing planting density.

[0019] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the frame assembly 1 includes a vehicle plate 101, a ground wheel 102 is movably installed on one side of the lower end of the vehicle plate 101, a fixing plate 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the vehicle plate 101, a support plate 104 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 103, and a fixing plate 2 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 103. Furthermore, the frame assembly 1 moves in the field through the rolling friction between the ground wheels 102 and the ground, driven by the device's power. The platform 101 carries and fixes each functional component, ensuring their relative position is stable during movement and operation. The fixing plate 103, support plate 104, and fixing plate 2 105 provide stable installation support for the plowing assembly 2, ensuring structural rigidity during ditching operations and providing basic mobility support for subsequent continuous ditching, seed supply, and seeding operations.

[0020] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the plowing assembly 2 includes a plow blade 201, which is fixedly installed on the lower end of the support plate 104. Several plow blades 201 are provided, and plow blades 202 are fixedly installed on one side of each plow blade 201. The plow blades 201 and 202 are in a connected structure. A thin plate 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plow blades 201 and 202. A plow tip 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plow blades 201 and 202. A fixing post 205 is fixedly connected to the connection point on one side between the plow blades 201 and 202 and the plow tip 204. A plow tip 206 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing post 205 near the front end of the plow tip 204. Furthermore, when the frame assembly 1 moves the equipment, the plowing assembly 2 moves forward synchronously with the equipment. At this time, the foremost plow tip 206 first inserts into the soil, breaking the surface with the help of the equipment's forward momentum. Then, the plow tip 204 goes deeper into the soil, guiding the plow wings 201 and 202 to cut into the preset depth. The integrated plow wings 201 and 202 push the soil to both sides through the curved structure, forming a continuous planting trench. The thin sheet 203 fits against the trench wall, reducing soil fallback and ensuring the trench shape is regular. At the same time, the layout of multiple plow wings 201 can simultaneously open multiple parallel planting trenches, adapting to the multi-row staggered sowing of the subsequent material discharge assembly 5, providing the preconditions for the precise planting of seed potatoes. Therefore, it realizes the simultaneous opening of multiple planting trenches to adapt to the needs of multi-row sowing.

[0021] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the storage component 3 includes a seed potato box 301, which is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 103 near the support plate 104. A box cover 302 is movably installed on the upper end of the seed potato box 301. Storage compartments 303 are fixedly installed inside the seed potato box 301, and three sets of storage compartments 303 are provided. The material guiding component 4 includes a partition 401, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage compartments 303. The top surface of the partition 401 has an opening. Material guide chute 402, three sets of which are provided. A fixing seat 403 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the partition 401 near the storage compartment 303. Three sets of fixing seats 403 are provided, and a fixing seat 404 is fixedly installed on one side of each of the three sets of fixing seats 403. The fixing seats 403 and 404 are of a single unit. Material guide chute 405 is provided on the top surface of each of the three sets of fixing seats 404. Corresponding to the discharge port at the bottom of the storage compartment 303, each of the three sets of fixed bases 403 has a spring 406 fixedly connected inside. A movable plate 407 is movably connected to one side of each of the three sets of springs 406 near the connection between fixed base 403 and fixed base 404. A guide plate 408 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the three sets of movable plates 407 near the lower end of fixed base 403. The guide plate 408 has an inclined structure. One side of each of the three sets of fixed bases 404... Each set is equipped with a cylinder 409. The telescopic ends of the three sets of cylinders 409 are all connected to push plates 4010. The bottom surface of the three sets of fixed seats 404 is provided with guide grooves 4011. The guide grooves 4011 and guide grooves 402 are positioned opposite each other. The lower end of the partition 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 4012. There are three sets of connecting plates 4012. The outer side of the three sets of guide plates 408 is fixedly installed with a sleeve plate 4013 near the lower end of the seed potato box 301. Furthermore, after opening the box cover 302, the seed potatoes are loaded into the seed potato box 301. Three sets of storage compartments 303 divide the seed potatoes into zones for storage, each corresponding to multiple subsequent material guiding and discharging structures. This adapts to the needs of multi-row planting while avoiding seed potato mixing and congestion, achieving distributed material supply and preparing for multi-row planting. The seed potatoes in the storage compartments 303 fall by gravity and pass through the second guide trough 405, which corresponds to the discharge port of the storage compartment 303, into the second fixed seat 404. The integrated structure of the first fixed seat 403 and the second fixed seat 404 ensures a stable seed potato conveying path. At this time, the cylinder 409 drives the pusher plate 4010 to move, pushing the seed potatoes in the second fixed seat 404 into the third guide trough 4011, then into the first guide trough 402, and finally into the first guide plate 408. Therefore, by controlling the cylinder 409... With its extended frequency, the pusher plate 4010 can quantitatively and timedly push seed potatoes, precisely matching the operating rhythm of the discharge component 5, achieving uniform seed potato delivery and avoiding accumulation. Therefore, the guide trough 3 4011 connects the guide trough 2 405 and the guide trough 1 402, ensuring that the seed potatoes pushed by the pusher plate 4010 fall accurately into the guide trough 1 402, forming a continuous guide path. When the seed potatoes pass through the fixed seat 1 403, they will squeeze the moving plate 407. The elasticity of the spring 406 causes the moving plate 407 to vibrate, which in turn drives the inclined guide plate 1 408 to vibrate. This dual action assists in seed potato separation and avoids jamming. In summary, through the partitioned storage of the storage box 303, the multi-segment guidance of the guide structure, the quantitative pushing of the cylinder 409, and the auxiliary separation of the spring 406, the seed potatoes achieve continuous, uniform, and unblocked delivery from storage to discharge, providing a stable material guarantee for subsequent staggered seed potato distribution.

[0022] In the preferred embodiment of this technical solution, please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the material discharge assembly 5 includes a second support plate 501, which is fixedly installed inside the second fixed plate 105. Support columns 502 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the second support plate 501. Positioning plates 503 are fixedly installed on one side of the two support columns 502. Fixing plates 504 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the positioning plates 503. A guide plate 505 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 504. The guide plate 505 is provided with three sets. A connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 503. Three connecting rods 506 are provided. Support plates 507 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the three connecting rods 506. Guide plows 508 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support plates 507. A guide ring 509 is fixedly installed in the middle between the two guide plows 508. A guide hopper 5010 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plow 508 near the lower end of the inclined end of the guide plate 505. Furthermore, support plate 2 501 is fixed on fixed plate 2 105, and the entire discharge assembly 5 is supported by pillar 502 to ensure structural stability. Pillar 502 is connected to positioning plate 503 to provide an installation reference for subsequent components. Positioning plate 503 positions guide plate 2 505, and fixed plate 3 504 fixes guide plate 2 505 to ensure precise alignment with upper guide plate 1 408, receiving the falling seed potatoes. The three sets of guide plates 2 505 are respectively aligned with the inclined ends of upper guide plate 1 408 to receive the seed potatoes conveyed by the guide assembly 4, and guide the seed potatoes downwards using their own inclined angle. The square feed hopper 5010 gathers the scattered seed potatoes and feeds them into the feed ring 509 through the funnel structure, ensuring that the seed potatoes fall vertically. The feed ring 509 guides the seed potatoes into the planting furrows opened by the plowing component 2. The feed plows 508 on both sides simultaneously comb the soil on the furrow walls to prevent the seed potatoes from being buried by the soil or deviating from the center of the furrow, ensuring accurate placement. Therefore, the three sets of discharge components 5 correspond to the three sets of storage boxes 303 and the feed components 4. Through the preset spacing, the seed potatoes discharged by each feed ring 509 are staggered in adjacent planting furrows, ultimately achieving precise staggered planting of potatoes.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved potato misplanting apparatus comprising a frame assembly (1) for walking movement, characterized in that: The lower end of the frame assembly (1) is provided with a ploughing assembly (2) for opening a planting ditch, and the upper end of the frame assembly (1) is provided with a storage assembly (3) for storing seed potato materials.

2. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) comprises a vehicle plate (101), the lower end of the vehicle plate (101) is movably provided with a ground wheel (102), and the side of the vehicle plate (101) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (103).

3. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ploughing assembly (2) comprises a plough wing (201), which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support plate (104), and a plurality of plough wings (201) are provided, and the side of each plough wing (201) is fixedly provided with a plough wing (202), the plough wing (201) and the plough wing (202) are connected in a connected structure, and the lower end of the plough wing (201) and the plough wing (202) is fixedly connected with a sheet (203).

4. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the plough wing (201) and the plough wing (202) is fixedly connected with a plough tip (204), the side of the plough wing (201) and the plough wing (202) and the plough tip (204) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (205), and the lower end of the fixed column (205) is fixedly connected with a plough tip (206) near the front end of the plough tip (204).

5. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The storage assembly (3) comprises a seed potato box (301), which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (103) near the side of the support plate (104), and the upper end of the seed potato box (301) is movably provided with a box cover (302), and the inside of the seed potato box (301) is fixedly provided with a storage sub-box (303), and the storage sub-box (303) is provided with three groups.

6. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) comprises a partition plate (401), which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage sub-box (303), and the top surface of the partition plate (401) is provided with a guide groove (402), and the guide groove (402) is provided with three groups, and the upper end of the partition plate (401) is fixedly provided with a fixed seat (403) near the side of the storage sub-box (303), and the fixed seat (403) is provided with three groups, and the side of each fixed seat (403) is fixedly provided with a fixed seat (404), and the fixed seat (403) and the fixed seat (404) are connected in a connected structure.

7. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: Three groups of said fixed seat two (404) top surface are provided with guide groove two (405), the guide groove two (405) and the bottom end of the storage sub-box (303) discharge port corresponding, three groups of said fixed seat one (403) inside are fixedly connected with spring (406), three groups of said spring (406) one side near fixed seat one (403) and fixed seat two (404) connecting place are movably connected with moving plate (407).

8. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: Three groups of said moving plate (407) lower end near fixed seat one (403) lower end place are fixedly connected with guide plate one (408), the guide plate one (408) is inclined structure, three groups of said fixed seat two (404) one side are provided with pneumatic cylinder (409), three groups of said pneumatic cylinder (409) telescopic end are connected with push plate (4010), three groups of said fixed seat two (404) bottom surface are provided with guide groove three (4011), the guide groove three (4011) and guide groove one (402) position corresponding, the baffle (401) lower end is fixedly connected with connecting plate (4012), the connecting plate (4012) is provided with three groups, three groups of said guide plate one (408) outside near seed potato box (301) lower end place fixedly installed with sleeve plate (4013).

9. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The discharge assembly (5) includes a support plate two (501), the support plate two (501) is fixedly installed in the inner side of the fixed plate two (105), the support plate two (501) lower end both sides are fixedly connected with the support column (502), one side of the two support columns (502) is fixedly installed with the positioning plate (503), the positioning plate (503) upper end both sides are fixedly installed with the fixed plate three (504), the two fixed plate threes (504) are fixedly connected with the guide plate two (505) between them, the guide plate two (505) is provided with three groups.

10. The improved potato misplanting apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning plate (503) one side is fixedly connected with connecting rod (506), the connecting rod (506) is provided with three, three connecting rods (506) lower ends are fixedly connected with the support plate (507), the support plate (507) both sides are fixedly installed with the guide plow (508), the two guide plows (508) are fixedly installed with the guide ring (509) between them in the middle, the guide plow (508) upper end is fixedly connected with the guide hopper (5010) near the guide plate two (505) inclined end lower end position.

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