Grape cultivation rack

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, and discloses a grape cultivation frame which comprises supporting connecting frames, auxiliary connecting frames, transverse mounting frames, transverse fixing frames, cultivation plates, mounting connecting plates and mounting fixing blocks. The transverse mounting frame and the transverse fixing frame are horizontally fixed to the side faces through welding or bolts, the transverse mounting frame is located below the transverse fixing frame, a stable multi-layer frame is constructed through the cooperative layout of the supporting connecting frame and the auxiliary connecting frame, a reliable mounting foundation is provided for a cultivation plate, a climbing net and an irrigation system, the influence of external force such as wind and rain is resisted, and the stability of the device is improved. Due to the rotary design of the cultivation plate and accurate alignment of the planting pits, in-situ transplanting of grape vines is achieved, transition from a cultivation pot to soil can be completed without moving the vines, transplanting damage is avoided, and the survival rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, and more specifically to a grape cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] As a typical vine-type fruit tree, grapes require a stable supporting structure for their vines to climb. They also have specific requirements regarding water supply, growing temperature, and the layout of their climbing space. In large-scale grape cultivation, the rationality of the cultivation racks directly affects the photosynthetic efficiency of the vines, fruit development quality, and the convenience of field management. With the development of large-scale and standardized agriculture, traditional decentralized cultivation methods can no longer meet the needs of high-efficiency planting. A specialized grape cultivation rack is needed to ensure the orderly growth of grape vines, improve fruit yield and quality, and reduce labor management costs.

[0003] Currently, the most commonly used cultivation trellises in grape cultivation are traditional bamboo poles, which are simply inserted into the ground to form support, and basic climbing nets are used for the vines to climb. Alternatively, metal frame cultivation trellises are made of welded steel pipes. These cultivation trellises are usually fixed structures, and the connection between the cultivation board and the support is not flexible. After the grapevines have been cultivated to the desired size, the cultivation board needs to be removed, or the grapevines need to be moved to other land for planting, which increases the difficulty of planting. At the same time, the planting process is cumbersome and has a high damage rate. The cultivation board is fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted. It is necessary to remove the board or move the vines to other areas for planting, which can easily cause damage to the vine roots or branches. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a grape cultivation rack that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: This invention provides a grape cultivation rack, comprising: a support connecting frame, an auxiliary connecting frame, a horizontal mounting frame, a horizontal fixing frame, a cultivation board, a mounting connecting plate, and a mounting fixing block; wherein, The support connection frame is a column-shaped load-bearing structure, vertically fixed and arranged at equal intervals. The side is horizontally fixed to the transverse mounting frame and the transverse fixing frame by welding or bolts. The transverse mounting frame is located below the transverse fixing frame. The auxiliary connecting frame is an auxiliary support structure, which is arranged parallel to the support connecting frame to provide lateral stability; The cultivation plate is a plate-shaped support platform, which is movably set between every two support connecting frames; The mounting connection plate is a plate-shaped connector with a rotating mechanism. It is fixed to the upper surface of the cultivation plate and can rotate to connect the support frame and the mounting block. The mounting block is a block-shaped fastener, fixed to the middle or upper part of the side of the support connecting frame away from the horizontal mounting frame, and works in conjunction with the mounting connecting plate to fix the cultivation plate.

[0006] It also includes a rotating connecting block on each of the mounting connecting plates, an irrigation guide pipe fixedly installed on the cultivation plate, and an irrigation water inlet pipe fixedly installed at the end of the support connecting frame away from the ground.

[0007] It also includes multiple fixed constraint seats fixedly sleeved on the irrigation inlet pipe, a support climbing frame fixedly installed at the end of the fixed constraint seat away from the ground, and auxiliary sleeves fixedly installed at both ends of the support climbing frame.

[0008] It also includes an auxiliary connecting rod fixedly installed at the end of the auxiliary connecting frame away from the ground, and the two ends of the support climbing frame are connected to the auxiliary connecting rod through corresponding auxiliary sleeves.

[0009] It also includes a guide limiting tube fixedly installed on the lower surface of the irrigation inlet pipe, with one end of the guide limiting tube inserted into the inside of the irrigation guide pipe.

[0010] It also includes a cultivation insulation layer fixedly provided on the upper surface of the supporting climbing frame.

[0011] It also includes a planting pit located directly below the cultivation board.

[0012] The technical solution provided by this invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: This device constructs a stable multi-level frame through the coordinated layout of the support connecting frame and the auxiliary connecting frame, providing a reliable installation foundation for the cultivation board, climbing net and irrigation system, resisting the influence of external forces such as wind and rain, and ensuring long-term stability. The rotating design of the cultivation board and the precise alignment of the planting pit enable the grapevines to be transplanted in their original location. The transition from the cultivation pot to the soil can be completed without moving the vines, avoiding transplanting damage and improving the survival rate.

[0013] The multi-layered climbing structure provides an orderly growth path for the grapevines, ensuring efficient ventilation and photosynthesis, and adapting to the needs of different growth stages. The overall design integrates cultivation, transplanting, heat preservation, irrigation, and climbing guidance, simplifying field management processes, reducing labor costs, and meeting the needs of large-scale and standardized planting, significantly improving the practicality and economic benefits of grape cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting climbing frame structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation plate structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation guide pipe structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support connection frame structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Ground; 2. Support connecting frame; 3. Auxiliary connecting frame; 4. Horizontal mounting frame; 5. Horizontal fixing frame; 6. Cultivation board; 7. Mounting connecting plate; 8. Rotating connecting block; 9. Irrigation guide pipe; 10. Mounting fixing block; 11. Irrigation inlet pipe; 12. Auxiliary connecting rod; 13. Auxiliary sleeve; 14. Support climbing frame; 15. Fixed constraint seat; 16. Guide limiting pipe; 17. High climbing net for vines; 18. Low climbing net for vines; 19. Cultivation insulation layer; 20. Planting pit. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. Example:

[0019] Please see Figures 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a grape cultivation rack, comprising: a support connecting frame 2, an auxiliary connecting frame 3, a horizontal mounting frame 4, a horizontal fixing frame 5, a cultivation board 6, a mounting connecting plate 7, and a mounting fixing block 10; wherein, the support connecting frame 2 is a column-shaped load-bearing structure, vertically fixed, and arranged at equal intervals, and the horizontal mounting frame 4 and the horizontal fixing frame 5 are horizontally fixed on the side by welding or bolts, and the horizontal mounting frame 4 is located below the horizontal fixing frame 5; The auxiliary connecting frame 3 is an auxiliary support structure, which is set parallel to the support connecting frame 2 to provide lateral stability. The cultivation plate 6 is a plate-shaped bearing platform, which is movably set between every two support connecting frames 2. The mounting connecting plate 7 is a plate-shaped connector with a rotating mechanism, which is fixed to the upper surface of the cultivation plate 6. The support connecting frame 2 and the mounting fixing block 10 can be rotatably connected through the rotating mechanism. The mounting block 10 is a block-shaped fastener that is fixed to the middle or upper part of the side of the support connecting frame 2 away from the horizontal mounting frame 4, and works in conjunction with the mounting connecting plate 7 to fix the cultivation plate 6.

[0020] Each mounting plate 7 has a rotating connecting block 8. An irrigation guide pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the cultivation plate 6. An irrigation inlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the end of the support connecting frame 2 away from the ground. Multiple fixed constraint seats 15 are fixedly sleeved on the irrigation inlet pipe 11. A support climbing frame 14 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed constraint seat 15 away from the ground. Auxiliary sleeves 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the support climbing frame 14. An auxiliary connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the auxiliary connecting frame 3 away from the ground. The two ends of the support climbing frame 14 are sleeved on the auxiliary connecting rod 12 through the corresponding auxiliary sleeves 13.

[0021] In specific implementation: the end of the support connecting frame 2 away from the irrigation water inlet pipe 11 is located on the ground. The support connecting frame 2 and the auxiliary connecting frame 3 are perpendicular to each other and inserted into the inner side of the ground 1 at equal intervals. The support connecting frame 2, as the core load-bearing structure, is located between the two rows of auxiliary connecting frames 3. The multi-point insertion design enhances the connection stability with the ground 1. The auxiliary connecting frames 3 form protection and auxiliary support from both sides, jointly constructing a stable frame foundation.

[0022] Between every two supporting connecting frames 2, the cultivation board 6 is horizontally fixed by the mounting connecting plate 7 and the mounting fixing block 10. The rotating connecting block 8 on the mounting connecting plate 7 provides a movable base for the subsequent rotation of the cultivation board 6. At this time, the cultivation board 6 remains horizontal and serves as a supporting platform for the grape cultivation pot. At the same time, the horizontal mounting frame 4 and the horizontal fixing frame 5 are fixed to the side of the supporting connecting frame 2, and the low climbing net 18 and the high climbing net 17 of the vines are installed respectively. The auxiliary connecting rod 12 at the top of the auxiliary connecting frame 3 is connected to both ends of the supporting climbing frame 14 through the auxiliary sleeve 13, so that the supporting climbing frame 14 is horizontally erected above the frame, forming a multi-layer climbing space.

[0023] Insulation and irrigation system integration: The insulation layer 19 is fitted onto the supporting climbing frame 14, with both ends touching the ground 1, forming a closed insulation and moisture-retaining space to create a suitable environment for seedling growth; the irrigation inlet pipe 11 at the top of the supporting connecting frame 2 is connected to the irrigation guide pipe 9 on the cultivation board 6 through the guide limiting pipe 16, achieving precise connection of the irrigation water path and preparing for subsequent water supply. Please see Figures 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a guide limiting pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the irrigation inlet pipe 11, one end of the guide limiting pipe 16 is inserted into the inner side of the irrigation guide pipe 9, and a vine high climbing net 17 is fixedly installed at both ends of the transverse fixing frame 5, and a vine low climbing net 18 is fixedly installed at both ends of the transverse mounting frame 4.

[0024] A cultivation and heat preservation layer 19 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the support climbing frame 14, and a planting pit 20 is opened on the upper surface of the ground 1, with the planting pit 20 located directly below the cultivation board 6.

[0025] In practice: Multiple grape cultivation pots are evenly placed on the upper surface of the horizontal cultivation board 6. Grape seedlings are planted in the cultivation pots. The cultivation insulation layer 19 covers the closed space formed by the supporting climbing frame 14, which can reduce external temperature fluctuations and water evaporation, effectively keep warm and moist, reduce the risk of seedling survival rate, and provide a stable environment for seedling growth. As the grape seedlings gradually grow into grapevines, their vines will naturally climb to the surroundings. The lower vine climbing net 18 and the upper vine climbing net 17 provide a layered climbing path for the vines, avoiding tangled vines and ensuring ventilation and photosynthetic efficiency. At the same time, the supporting climbing frame 14 also reserves space for the subsequent vine extension.

[0026] When the grapevines have grown to a suitable stage for transplanting, first remove the cultivation insulation layer 19 on the supporting climbing frame 14, then remove the grape cultivation pots on the cultivation board 6. Since the vines have already partially climbed on the low climbing net 18 and the high climbing net 17, there is no need to move the grapevines. The roots can be directly aligned with the planting pit 20 directly below the cultivation board 6 to avoid damaging the vines during transplanting. The cultivation board is rotated and the irrigation is aligned: by installing the rotating connecting block 8 on the connecting plate 7, the cultivation board 6 is rotated to adjust it from a horizontal state to an inclined or vertical state, avoiding the planting pit 20 area and not affecting the rooting soil of the grapevines. At the same time, the irrigation guide pipe 9 on the cultivation board 6 rotates with the cultivation board 6, and its outlet is precisely aligned with the planting pit 20. The irrigation inlet pipe 11 is connected to the irrigation guide pipe 9 through the guide limiting pipe 16. After the irrigation port on the irrigation inlet pipe 11 is opened, the water flows through the guide limiting pipe 16 and the irrigation guide pipe 9 directly into the planting pit 20, providing precise irrigation for the transplanted grapevines and promoting root survival.

[0027] After transplanting, the grapevines take root in the planting pit 20 and, as they grow, can continue to extend towards the low climbing net 18 and the high climbing net 17, while also climbing further onto the support frame 14. The support frame 14 is fixed to the auxiliary connecting rod 12 of the auxiliary connecting frame 3 via the auxiliary sleeve 13. The auxiliary connecting frame 3 provides stable support, ensuring that the structure does not shake during the grapevine climbing process and meeting the space requirements for the later growth of the grapevines.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape cultivation rack, characterized in that, include: Support connecting frame (2), auxiliary connecting frame (3), horizontal mounting frame (4), horizontal fixing frame (5), cultivation board (6), mounting connecting plate (7), mounting fixing block (10): among which, The support connecting frame (2) is a column-shaped load-bearing structure, vertically fixed and arranged at equal intervals. The side is horizontally fixed by welding or bolts to the transverse mounting frame (4) and the transverse fixing frame (5). The transverse mounting frame (4) is located below the transverse fixing frame (5). The auxiliary connecting frame (3) is an auxiliary support structure, which is set parallel to the support connecting frame (2) to provide lateral stability; The cultivation plate (6) is a plate-shaped support platform, which is movably set between every two support connecting frames (2); The mounting connection plate (7) is a plate-shaped connector with a rotating mechanism. It is fixed to the upper surface of the cultivation plate (6) and can rotatably connect the support frame (2) and the mounting block (10) through the rotating mechanism. The mounting block (10) is a block-shaped fastener that is fixed to the middle or upper part of the side of the support connecting frame (2) away from the transverse mounting frame (4) and works with the mounting connecting plate (7) to fix the cultivation plate (6).

2. The grape cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the mounting connection plates (7) has a rotating connection block (8), the cultivation plate (6) is fixedly provided with an irrigation guide pipe (9), and the support connection frame (2) is fixedly provided with an irrigation inlet pipe (11) at the end away from the ground.

3. The grape cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple fixed constraint seats (15) are fixedly sleeved on the irrigation inlet pipe (11). A support climbing frame (14) is fixedly provided at the end of the fixed constraint seat (15) away from the ground. Auxiliary sleeves (13) are fixedly provided at both ends of the support climbing frame (14).

4. A grape cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary connecting frame (3) has an auxiliary connecting rod (12) fixed at one end away from the ground, and the two ends of the support climbing frame (14) are sleeved on the auxiliary connecting rod (12) through corresponding auxiliary sleeves (13).

5. A grape cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide limiting tube (16) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the irrigation inlet pipe (11), and one end of the guide limiting tube (16) is inserted into the inside of the irrigation guide pipe (9).

6. A grape cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse fixing frame (5) is fixed with a high climbing net (17) for vines at both ends, and the transverse mounting frame (4) is fixed with a low climbing net (18) for vines at both ends.

7. A grape cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support climbing frame (14) is fixed with a cultivation insulation layer (19).

8. A grape cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A planting pit (20) is provided directly below the cultivation board (6).

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