Cyclone cloth bag combined dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal smoke dust

By using a cyclone baghouse dust collection device, which utilizes an explosion-proof motor-driven striking component and scraper to clean the dust collection bag, combined with water to collect dust particles, the problem of incomplete dust cleaning and dust bag clogging in traditional equipment is solved, achieving efficient dust collection and cleaning.

CN121754987AInactive Publication Date: 2026-03-31HANGZHOU ELECTRIC (JIASHAN) RES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-03-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cyclone dust collectors and baghouse dust collectors can easily cause secondary environmental pollution when cleaning dust, and the dust collection bags are prone to clogging, affecting dust removal efficiency.

Method used

A cyclone baghouse dust collection device was designed, comprising a housing, a dust collection bag, and a cleaning mechanism. The dust collection bag is cleaned using a knocking component driven by an explosion-proof motor and a scraper, and water is used to collect smoke and dust particles to prevent dust from being stirred up.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dust removal efficiency of non-ferrous metal fumes, reduces environmental pollution, increases cleaning efficiency, prevents dust blockage, and achieves efficient fume collection and cleaning.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclone cloth bag combined dust collecting device for treating non-ferrous metal smoke dust, which comprises a shell I. One side of the top of the shell I is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the top end of the shell I is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying pipe. The other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of a second shell, the top end of the second shell is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the bottom of the first shell and the bottom of the second shell are provided with a first collecting assembly and a second collecting assembly respectively, and the first collecting assembly and the second collecting assembly are consistent in structure. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the second shell in a sleeving mode, a plurality of dust collection bag frameworks are fixedly installed on the fixing plate through formed round holes, dust collection bags are arranged outside the dust collection bag frameworks in a sleeving mode, and an explosion-proof motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the center of the fixing plate; a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the explosion-proof motor and movably arranged at the bottom of the dust collection bag framework.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of baghouse dust collection technology, specifically to a cyclone baghouse combined dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes. Background Technology

[0002] In the non-ferrous metal smelting process, dust removal is a crucial step in ensuring environmental compliance and resource recycling. In traditional single dust removal equipment, such as cyclone dust collectors, when the inlet or guide vanes of the cyclone separator enter the cyclone separation zone, the airflow rotates strongly due to the guiding effect. The airflow spirals downwards into the cyclone cylinder, and denser dust particles are thrown against the wall under centrifugal force and flow from the bottom outlet into the dust collection box under gravity. The dust removal effect is achieved by cleaning the dust collected in the dust collection box. However, when cleaning the dust collection box, the dust will be scattered into the air, causing secondary pollution to the environment. In technologies such as baghouse dust collectors, dust and impurities in the gas adhere to the filter bags. However, after prolonged use, a large amount of impurities accumulate on the surface of the filter bags, clogging them and hindering dust collection. This requires users to stop the machine, remove the filter bags, and clean them, which is not only troublesome but also inefficient. Therefore, we propose a cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cyclone bag filter dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cyclone baghouse combined dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes, comprising a housing, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing, an air outlet pipe fixedly sleeved on the top of the housing, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of a housing, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and a collection component 1 and a collection component 2 respectively provided at the bottom of the housing and the housing, the collection component 1 and the collection component 2 having the same structure; A fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the top of the housing 2. Multiple dust bag frames are fixedly installed on the fixing plate through the open round holes, and dust bags are fitted on the outside of the multiple dust bag frames. An explosion-proof motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixing plate. A cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the explosion-proof motor. The cleaning mechanism is movably located at the bottom of the dust bag frames.

[0005] Preferably, the first collection assembly includes a collection tank, a linear motor, a support base, a synchronous motor, a lead screw, a movable base, a connecting rod, an L-shaped rod, a collection base, a water collection tank, a sealed door, a scraping filter plate, a push cylinder, a push plate, a guide plate, a filter screen, and a support plate. The collection base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the collection tank. The scraping filter plate is slidably arranged inside the collection base. One end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top two ends of the scraping filter plate. The other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable base. The movable base is connected to the lead screw through a threaded structure. The two sides of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the support base. The support base is fixedly connected to the linear motor. The linear motor is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection tank.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the collecting seat is recessed and has a collecting groove with an obtuse angle at the bottom. The lead screw and the upward slope of the collecting groove are arranged parallel to each other. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the high end of the collecting seat. A push plate is provided at the bottom of the guide plate. One end of the push plate is fixedly connected to the drive end of the push cylinder. The push cylinder is fixedly installed inside the collecting seat.

[0007] Preferably, a water collection tank is fixedly connected to one bottom end of the collection tank, a filter screen is provided on the top of the water collection tank, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the side of the collection tank away from the collection seat, and a sealed box door is hinged to the end of the collection tank away from the collection seat.

[0008] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collection pool, and a circular hole is provided in the middle of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an active rotating shaft, a striking component, a driven rotating shaft, two connecting rods, scrapers, and a support frame. One end of the active rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the explosion-proof motor, and the other end of the active rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the striking component. One end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the striking component, and the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. The bottom end of the striking component is rotatably connected to one side end of the driven rotating shaft, and one end of multiple two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the other side outer wall of the driven rotating shaft. Scrapers are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two connecting rods, and the scrapers slide against the bottom inner wall of the housing.

[0010] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a support housing, a sliding opening, connecting slide bars, an inner ring, a connecting block, an outer ring, elastic rubber pillars, a movable ring, a cylindrical cam, and a slider. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support housing. A cylindrical cam is rotatably fitted inside the support housing. One end of the cylindrical cam is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft, and another end is coaxially fixedly connected to a driven shaft. A slider is slidably engaged within the groove of the cylindrical cam. The slider is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the movable ring. The movable ring is slidably fitted inside the support housing and movably fitted outside the cylindrical cam. One end of multiple connecting slide bars is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring. After sliding through the sliding opening, the other end of each connecting slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the inner ring. One end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the inner ring. The other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the outer ring. The outer ring is coaxially fitted outside the inner ring. Multiple elastic rubber pillars are fixedly connected to the top ends of both the inner and outer rings.

[0011] Preferably, the multiple elastic rubber columns and dust bag frames are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the sliding openings are opened on the periphery of the supporting shell and are evenly distributed around the circumference of the sliding openings.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Non-ferrous metal fumes enter the first housing through the inlet pipe. The airflow rotates strongly due to the guiding effect. After entering the first housing, the airflow spirals downward into the cyclone body. The denser dust particles are thrown towards the inner wall of the first housing under the action of centrifugal force, and under the action of gravity, they flow from the bottom outlet of the first housing to the first collection component for collection. Then the gas enters the second housing through the outlet pipe and the conveying pipe, and is filtered again by the dust collection bag. The filtered clean gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, which improves the dust collection effect of non-ferrous metal fumes. 2. When a lot of impurities are attached to the surface of the dust collection bag, start the explosion-proof motor. Its output shaft drives the active rotating shaft to rotate. The active rotating shaft drives the knocking component to operate and at the same time drives the driven rotating shaft to rotate. The cylindrical cam in the knocking component rotates with the active rotating shaft. The slider in its groove drives the movable ring to slide along the axis of the support housing. The movable ring drives the inner ring and the outer ring to move up and down synchronously through the connecting slide bar. This causes the elastic rubber column at the top of the inner ring and the outer ring to periodically knock on the bottom of the corresponding dust collection bag frame, causing the dust on the dust collection bag to fall off. 3. When the driven shaft rotates, the connecting rod 2 drives the scraper to slide on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 2, scraping the shaken dust toward the collection component 2, thereby cleaning the dust at the bottom of the housing 2; 4. By using collection components one and two, the separated non-ferrous metal dust particles are dissolved in water to form sludge, preventing the dust particles from splashing during secondary cleaning and avoiding dust pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shell and its internal structure in this invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Shell 1; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Collection assembly 1; 4. Collection tank; 41. Linear motor; 42. Support base; 43. Synchronous motor; 44. Lead screw; 45. Movable seat; 46. Connecting rod 1; 47. L-shaped rod; 48. Collection base; 49. Water collection tank; 410. Sealing box door; 411. Scraped filter plate; 412. Push cylinder; 413. Push plate; 414. Guide plate; 415. Filter screen; 416. Support plate; 417. Conveying pipe; 5. Shell 2; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Collection assembly 2 8. Fixing plate; 9. Dust bag frame; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 11. Active rotating shaft; 111. Tapping assembly; 112. Support housing; 1121. Sliding port; 1122. Connecting slide bar; 1123. Inner ring; 1124. Connecting block; 1125. Outer ring; 1126. Elastic rubber column; 1127. Movable ring; 1128. Cylindrical cam; 1129. Slider; 1120. Driven rotating shaft; 113. Connecting rod 2; 114. Scraper; 115. Support frame; 116. Explosion-proof motor; 12. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 , 2This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a cyclone bag combination dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes, including a housing 1, an air inlet pipe 2 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing 1, an air outlet pipe 3 fixedly sleeved on the top of the housing 1, an air outlet pipe 3 fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe 5, the other end of the conveying pipe 5 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the housing 6, an exhaust pipe 7 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 6, and a collection component 4 and a collection component 8 respectively provided at the bottom of the housing 1 and the housing 6. The structures of the collection component 4 and the collection component 8 are the same. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the housing 6. Multiple dust bag frames 10 are fixedly installed on the fixing plate 9 through the round holes, and dust bags are fitted on the outside of the multiple dust bag frames 10. An explosion-proof motor 12 is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixing plate 9. A cleaning mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the explosion-proof motor 12. The cleaning mechanism 11 is movably located at the bottom of the dust bag frame 10.

[0017] Example 2 Reference Figure 1-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, based on the previous embodiment. Specifically, the collection component 4 includes a collection tank 41, a linear motor 42, a support base 43, a synchronous motor 44, a lead screw 45, a movable seat 46, a connecting rod 47, an L-shaped rod 48, a collection seat 49, a water collection tank 410, a sealed box door 411, a scraping filter plate 412, a push cylinder 413, a push plate 414, a guide plate 415, a filter screen 416, and a support plate 417. The collection seat 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the collection tank 41. A scraping filter plate 412 is slidably provided inside the seat 49. The top two ends of the scraping filter plate 412 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of an L-shaped rod 48. The other end of the L-shaped rod 48 is respectively fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 47. The other end of the connecting rod 47 is respectively fixedly connected to a movable seat 46. The movable seat 46 is respectively connected to a lead screw 45 through a threaded structure. The two sides of the lead screw 45 are respectively rotatably connected to a support seat 43. The support seat 43 is respectively fixedly connected to a linear motor 42. The linear motor 42 is respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection tank 41.

[0018] Furthermore, the top of the collection seat 49 is recessed and has a collection groove with an obtuse angle at the bottom. The lead screw 45 and the upward slope of the collection groove are arranged parallel to each other. A guide plate 415 is fixedly connected to the high end of the collection seat 49. A push plate 414 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 415. One end of the push plate 414 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the push cylinder 413. The push cylinder 413 is fixedly installed inside the collection seat 49.

[0019] Water is pre-filled into the collection tank 41, submerging the bottom of the shell 1. The water source is concentrated in the collection trough of the collection seat 49. Dust particles dissolve in the water to form sludge. When cleaning is required, the synchronous motor 44 is started. The synchronous motor 44 drives the lead screw 45 to rotate, causing the movable seat 46 to move along the lead screw 45. The movable seat 46 drives the scraping filter plate 412 to slide in the collection trough of the collection seat 49 through the connecting rod 47 and the L-shaped rod 48, scraping the sludge to the higher end of the collection trough to the guide plate 415. Finally, guided by the guide plate 415, the sludge falls into the collection tank 41 for collection. Then, the linear motor 42 drives the support seat 43 and the lead screw 45 to move as a whole, causing the scraping filter plate 412 to move away from the collection seat 49, that is, the scraping filter plate 412 is raised. Then, the synchronous motor 44 reverses, driving the scraping filter plate 412 to reset. Furthermore, a water collection tank 410 is fixedly connected to one bottom end of the collection tank 41, and a filter screen 416 is provided on the top of the water collection tank 410. The filter screen 416 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection tank 41 away from the collection seat 49, and a sealing box door 411 is hinged to the end of the collection tank 41 away from the collection seat 49.

[0020] The water carried in the silt passes through the filter screen 416 and is collected in the collection tank 410. When the silt needs to be collected, the push cylinder 413 drives the push plate 414 to move, pushing the silt in the collection tank 41, and finally opening the sealed box door 411 for collection.

[0021] Furthermore, a support plate 417 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection pool 41. A round hole is provided in the middle of the support plate 417. The round hole is used to fix and support the exhaust pipes at the bottom of the housing 1 and the housing 2 6.

[0022] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 11 includes an active rotating shaft 111, a striking component 112, a driven rotating shaft 113, connecting rods 114, scrapers 115, and a support frame 116. One end of the active rotating shaft 111 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the explosion-proof motor 12, and the other end of the active rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected to the top end of the striking component 112. The bottom outer wall of the striking component 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 116, and the other end of the support frame 116 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 6. The bottom end of the striking component 112 is rotatably connected to one side end of the driven rotating shaft 113, and the other side outer wall of the driven rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected to one end of multiple connecting rods 114. The other ends of the connecting rods 114 are respectively fixedly connected to scrapers 115, and the scrapers 115 slide against the bottom inner wall of the housing 6.

[0023] When the active rotating shaft 111 drives the cylindrical cam 1129 inside the striking assembly 112 to rotate, the driven rotating shaft 113, which is coaxially fixed to the other end of the cylindrical cam 1129, also rotates synchronously. The multiple connecting rods 114 fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the driven rotating shaft 113 rotate accordingly. The scraper 115 fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 114 slides continuously on the bottom inner wall of the housing 6. The scraper 115 scrapes and cleans the dust particles on the inner wall of the housing 6.

[0024] Furthermore, the striking assembly 112 includes a support housing 1121, a sliding groove 1122, a connecting slide bar 1123, an inner ring 1124, a connecting block 1125, an outer ring 1126, an elastic rubber column 1127, a movable ring 1128, a cylindrical cam 1129, and a slider 1120. A support frame 116 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support housing 1121. The cylindrical cam 1129 is rotatably sleeved inside the support housing 1121. One end of the cylindrical cam 1129 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving shaft 111, and another end of the cylindrical cam 1129 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driven shaft 113. The slider 1120 is slidably engaged within the groove of the cylindrical cam 1129, and the slider 1120 is fixedly connected to the movable ring. The inner wall of 1128 has a movable ring 1128 that is slidably sleeved inside the support housing 1121 and movably sleeved outside the cylindrical cam 1129. The outer wall of the movable ring 1128 is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of connecting slide bars 1123. The connecting slide bars 1123 slide through the slide opening 1122 and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring body 1124. The outer wall of the inner ring body 1124 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 1125. The other end of the connecting block 1125 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring body 1126. The outer ring body 1126 is coaxially sleeved outside the inner ring body 1124. The top ends of the inner ring body 1124 and the outer ring body 1126 are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic rubber pillars 1127.

[0025] When the explosion-proof motor 12 is powered on, it drives the active rotating shaft 111 to rotate. The active rotating shaft 111 drives the striking component 112 to work. The cylindrical cam 1129 of the striking component 112 rotates circumferentially. The annular groove of the cylindrical cam 1129 cooperates with the slider 1120 to drive the fixed movable ring 1128 to slide up and down along the axial direction of the support housing 1121. The connecting strip 1123 on the outer wall of the movable ring 1128 slides synchronously in the sliding opening 1122 opened on the periphery of the support housing 1121, thereby driving the inner ring 1124 and the outer ring 1126 connected to it through the connecting block 1125 to move up and down together. The multiple elastic rubber columns 1127 fixed at the top of the inner ring 1124 and the outer ring 1126 then periodically and elastically strike the bottom of the dust collection bag frame 10 directly above it. This periodic striking causes the dust collection bag to vibrate, shaking off the fine dust particles attached to its surface to the bottom inner wall of the housing 6.

[0026] Furthermore, multiple elastic rubber columns 1127 and dust bag frames 10 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and sliding openings 1122 are opened on the periphery of the support housing 1121 and the sliding openings 1122 are evenly distributed around the circumference.

[0027] The working principle and process are as follows: The intake pipe 2 is connected to the emission end of non-ferrous metal fumes (limestone, inorganic oxides), introducing the gas containing fumes into the housing 1. The airflow in the housing 1 is guided to form a spiral downward rotating airflow. The denser fumes are thrown towards the inner wall of the housing 1 under centrifugal force and fall down to the collection pool 41 of the collection component 4. Water that has submerged the bottom of the housing 1 is pre-filled into the collection pool 41. The water source is concentrated in the collection trough of the collection seat 49. The fumes dissolve in the water to form sludge. When cleaning is required, the synchronous motor 44 can be started. The synchronous motor 44 drives the lead screw 45 to rotate, causing the movable seat 46 to move along the lead screw 45. The movable seat 46 is connected to the connecting rod 47 and L-shaped rod 48 drives scraper filter plate 412 to slide in the collection groove of collection seat 49, scraping the sludge towards the high end of the collection groove to guide plate 415. Finally, guided by guide plate 415, it falls into collection pool 41 for collection. The water carried by it passes through filter screen 416 and is collected in water collection pool 410. When sludge needs to be collected, push cylinder 413 drives push plate 414 to move, pushing the sludge in collection pool 41. Finally, the sealed box door 411 is opened for collection. Then, linear motor 42 drives support seat 43 and lead screw 45 to move as a whole, so that scraper filter plate 412 moves away from collection seat 49, that is, scraper filter plate 412 is raised. Then synchronous motor 44 reverses and drives scraper filter plate 412 to reset. The gas, after initial dust removal by housing 1, enters housing 2 6 through outlet pipe 3 and conveying pipe 5, and undergoes further filtration through dust collection bag. Clean gas is discharged through exhaust pipe 7. When a large amount of impurities adhere to the surface of the dust collection bag, explosion-proof motor 12 is activated, driving drive shaft 111 to rotate. Drive shaft 111 drives striking component 112 to work. The cylindrical cam 1129 of striking component 112 rotates circumferentially. The annular groove of cylindrical cam 1129, in conjunction with slider 1120, drives the fixed movable ring 1128 to slide up and down along the axial direction of supporting housing 1121. The connecting slide bar 1123 on the outer wall of movable ring 1128 slides synchronously within the sliding opening 1122 on the periphery of supporting housing 1121, thereby driving inner ring 1124 and outer ring 1126 connected to it via connecting block 1125 to move up and down together. Multiple elastic supports are fixed at the top of inner ring 1124 and outer ring 1126. The rubber column 1127 then periodically and elastically taps the bottom of the dust collection bag frame 10 directly above it. This periodic tapping causes the dust collection bag to vibrate, shaking off the fine dust particles attached to its surface onto the bottom inner wall of the housing 2 6. At the same time, when the active rotating shaft 111 drives the cylindrical cam 1129 inside the tapping component 112 to rotate, the driven rotating shaft 113, which is coaxially fixed to the other end of the cylindrical cam 1129, also rotates synchronously. Multiple connecting rods 2 114 fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the driven rotating shaft 113 rotate accordingly. The scraper 115 fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 2 114 slides continuously on the bottom inner wall of the housing 2 6, scraping the shaken dust particles toward the collection component 2 8 set at the bottom of the housing 2 6. The collection component 2 8 collects and processes the dust in the same way as the collection component 1 4. The sludge formed can prevent dust particles from splashing and causing secondary pollution.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes, comprising a housing (1), wherein an air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the first housing (1) is fixedly fitted with an air outlet pipe (3), the air outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe (5), the other end of the conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the second housing (6), the top of the second housing (6) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (7), the bottom of the first housing (1) and the second housing (6) are respectively provided with a collection component 1 (4) and a collection component 2 (8), and the structures of the collection component 1 (4) and the collection component 2 (8) are the same; A fixing plate (9) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the housing (6). Multiple dust bag frames (10) are fixedly installed on the fixing plate (9) through the round holes. Dust bags are sleeved on the outside of the multiple dust bag frames (10). An explosion-proof motor (12) is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixing plate (9). A cleaning mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the explosion-proof motor (12). The cleaning mechanism (11) is movably located at the bottom of the dust bag frame (10).

2. The cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection component (4) includes a collection tank (41), a linear motor (42), a support base (43), a synchronous motor (44), a lead screw (45), a movable seat (46), a connecting rod (47), an L-shaped rod (48), a collection seat (49), a water collection tank (410), a sealed box door (411), a scraping filter plate (412), a push cylinder (413), a push plate (414), a guide plate (415), a filter screen (416), and a support plate (417). The collection tank (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the collection seat (49), and the scraping filter plate is slidably arranged inside the collection seat (49). (412) The top two ends of the scraping filter plate (412) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped rod (48), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (48) is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (47). The other end of the connecting rod (47) is respectively fixedly connected to the movable seat (46). The movable seat (46) is respectively connected to the lead screw (45) through the threaded structure. The two sides of the lead screw (45) are respectively rotatably connected to the support seat (43). The support seat (43) is respectively fixedly connected to the linear motor (42). The linear motor (42) is respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the collection pool (41).

3. The cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the collecting seat (49) is recessed and has a collecting groove with an obtuse angle at the bottom. The lead screw (45) and the inclined upward slope of the collecting groove are arranged parallel to each other. The high end of the collecting seat (49) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (415). The bottom of the guide plate (415) is provided with a push plate (414). One end of the push plate (414) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the push cylinder (413). The push cylinder (413) is fixedly installed inside the collecting seat (49).

4. The cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the collection pool (41) is fixedly connected to a water collection pool (410), and the top of the water collection pool (410) is provided with a filter screen (416). The filter screen (416) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection pool (41) away from the collection seat (49), and the end of the collection pool (41) away from the collection seat (49) is hinged with a sealed box door (411).

5. The cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (417) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection pool (41), and a round hole is provided in the middle of the support plate (417).

6. The cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (11) includes an active rotating shaft (111), a striking component (112), a driven rotating shaft (113), a connecting rod (114), a scraper (115), and a support frame (116). One end of the active rotating shaft (111) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the explosion-proof motor (12). The other end of the active rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected to the top end of the striking component (112). The bottom outer wall of the striking component (112) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (116). The other end of the support frame (116) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (6). The bottom end of the striking component (112) is rotatably connected to one side end of the driven rotating shaft (113). The other side outer wall of the driven rotating shaft (113) is fixedly connected to one end of multiple connecting rods (114). The other end of each connecting rod (114) is fixedly connected to a scraper (115). The scraper (115) slides against the bottom inner wall of the housing (6).

7. A cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The striking assembly (112) includes a support housing (1121), a sliding opening (1122), a connecting slide bar (1123), an inner ring (1124), a connecting block (1125), an outer ring (1126), an elastic rubber column (1127), a movable ring (1128), a cylindrical cam (1129), and a slider (1120). A support frame (116) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support housing (1121). The cylindrical cam (1129) is rotatably sleeved inside the support housing (1121). One end of the cylindrical cam (1129) is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft (111), and another end of the cylindrical cam (1129) is coaxially fixedly connected to a driven shaft (113). A slider (1120) is slidably engaged in the groove of the cylindrical cam (1129), and the slider (1120) is fixedly connected to a movable... The inner wall of the ring (1128) is slidably fitted inside the support housing (1121) and movably fitted outside the cylindrical cam (1129). The outer wall of the movable ring (1128) is fixedly connected to one end of a plurality of connecting slide bars (1123). The connecting slide bars (1123) slide through the slide opening (1122) and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring body (1124). The outer wall of the inner ring body (1124) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block (1125). The other end of the connecting block (1125) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring body (1126). The outer ring body (1126) is coaxially fitted outside the inner ring body (1124). The top ends of the inner ring body (1124) and the outer ring body (1126) are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic rubber columns (1127).

8. A cyclone baghouse dust collection device for treating non-ferrous metal fumes according to claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple elastic rubber columns (1127) and dust bag frames (10) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The sliding openings (1122) are opened on the periphery of the support shell (1121) and the sliding openings (1122) are evenly distributed around the circumference.