Humidity monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The invention discloses a humidity monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil, and the device comprises a main part which comprises a detection head and a humidity monitor; the pop-up component is arranged in the humidity monitor, is used for popping up or storing the detection head from the humidity monitor and comprises a pop-up assembly, a connecting assembly and the like, and the pop-up assembly comprises a pop-up plate, a first spring, a positioning rod, a rotating cylinder, a rotating wheel, a driving wheel and the like. According to the humidity monitoring device, the pop-up part is arranged, so that the detection head can be recycled when not used, the detection head is prevented from being directly exposed outside, the problems of dust pollution, erosion, abrasion and the like caused by long-time exposure in a sandstorm environment are avoided, the working performance of the humidity monitoring device is guaranteed, and the service life of the humidity monitoring device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil testing technology, and in particular to a moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil. Background Technology

[0002] Saline-alkali land is a general term for salt land, alkali land, salinized land, and alkalized land. It refers to soil with excessively high salt content, which affects the normal growth of crops. Saline-alkali soil has poor soil structure, is prone to compaction, has low organic matter content, is nutrient-poor, and has weak soil fertility retention capacity. It is a degraded soil with poor properties and low fertility. In severely saline-alkali soil areas, plants can hardly survive.

[0003] The soil moisture monitoring device for saline-alkali land is a specialized instrument for accurately measuring and monitoring the moisture content of saline-alkali soil. A sensor probe is installed on one side of the device, directly contacting the soil. Different soil moisture levels result in different dielectric constants, causing the probe to generate varying capacitance values. These changes are converted into corresponding electrical signals and displayed on the digital screen of the instrument for subsequent processing and analysis. When not in use, the probe is typically exposed to the elements. Saline-alkali land is often windy and dusty, and prolonged exposure allows dust to easily adhere to its surface and even penetrate into internal gaps and pores. Over time, these dust particles rub against the sensitive components of the probe, wearing down the protective layer or damaging internal circuit connections, accelerating aging, shortening its lifespan, and interfering with the probe's normal sensing and data acquisition of soil moisture. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0006] Some embodiments of the present invention provide a humidity monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil, including a main body and a pop-out component; the main body includes a detection head and a humidity monitor, the pop-out component is disposed inside the humidity monitor and is used to pop out or store the detection head from the humidity monitor, and includes a pop-out assembly; the pop-out assembly includes a pop-out plate, a first spring, a positioning rod, a rotating cylinder, a rotating wheel and a drive wheel, the pop-out plate is disposed on the surface of the detection head, the first spring is fixed to the bottom end of the pop-out plate, the top end of the pop-out plate is connected to the positioning rod and the positioning rod passes through the pop-out plate, the first spring is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the surface of the positioning rod, the rotating cylinder is disposed on one side of the pop-out plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel, and the drive wheel is connected to the rotating wheel through a transmission assembly.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley fixedly connected to a drive wheel, the first pulley being driven by a belt and a second pulley, the second pulley being fixedly connected to a rotating wheel.

[0008] In one embodiment, the humidity monitoring device further includes a rotating component, and the pop-out component further includes a cleaning component, the rotating component being used at least to drive the cleaning component to clean the surface of the detection head.

[0009] The cleaning component includes:

[0010] Multiple sets of first positioning slide rods are disposed at the bottom end of the surface of the rotating cylinder, and one end of the first positioning slide rod extends into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder;

[0011] An arc-shaped sponge plate is set at one end of the first positioning slide rod located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder;

[0012] A first blocking cover is disposed at the end of the first positioning slide rod away from the arc-shaped sponge plate;

[0013] A first tension spring is disposed on the surface of the first positioning slide rod near the end of the first blocking cover. One end of the first tension spring is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder, and the other end is connected to the surface of the first blocking cover.

[0014] Two sets of first auxiliary slide rods are disposed on the arc-shaped sponge plate near one end of the rotating cylinder, and one end of the first auxiliary slide rod slides to the outside of the rotating cylinder;

[0015] Multiple sets of second positioning slide rods are disposed on the top surface of the rotating cylinder, with one end of each second positioning slide rod extending into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder;

[0016] A fan-shaped sponge block is installed at one end of the second positioning slide rod located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder;

[0017] A second blocking cover is disposed at the end of the second positioning slide rod away from the fan-shaped sponge block;

[0018] A second tension spring is disposed on the surface of the second positioning slide rod near one end of the second blocking cover. One end of the second tension spring is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder, and the other end is connected to the surface of the second blocking cover.

[0019] Two sets of second auxiliary slide rods are disposed on one end of the fan-shaped sponge block near the rotating cylinder, and one end of the second auxiliary slide rod extends slidably to the outside of the rotating cylinder.

[0020] The rotating assembly is disposed on the pop-out assembly and includes a moving block, a pull rope, a coil wheel, a coil spring, a rotating disk, a locking block, a first torsion spring, and a rotating shell. The moving block is located on the pop-out assembly, the pull rope is fixed to the bottom of the moving block, the coil wheel is located inside the pull rope, the coil spring is fixed to one side of the coil wheel, the rotating disk is fixed to one side of the coil spring, the locking block is hinged to the inside of the rotating disk, one end of the first torsion spring is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating disk, and the other end is fixed to one side of the locking block. The rotating shell is sleeved on the outside of the rotating disk.

[0021] In one embodiment, the pop-out component further includes a connecting assembly, and the rotating component further includes a movable assembly. The connecting assembly is disposed on a support frame outside the positioning rod, and a locking plate is provided on the top of the support frame, with a locking frame fitted onto the locking plate. The movable assembly is disposed on the rotating shell and includes a drive disc, a drive bar, a drive frame, a movable bar, and a positioning frame. The drive disc is fixed to one side of the rotating shell, the drive bar is fixed to one side of the drive disc, the drive frame is fitted onto the drive bar, the movable bar is fixed to one side of the drive frame, the positioning frame is fitted onto the movable bar, and the positioning frame is fixed to one side of the support frame and movably connected to the movable bar.

[0022] Furthermore, a limit wheel is fixed to one side of the drive disc, and a second pulley is provided on the side of the limit wheel away from the drive disc. A belt is sleeved on the outside of the first and second pulleys. A limit block is provided on one side of the limit wheel, and a pressing wheel is provided on one side of the limit block. A hinge rod is provided on one side of the pressing wheel. The hinge rod and the pressing wheel are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. The hinge rod is hinged to one side of the support frame. A second torsion spring is fixed to one side of the hinge rod and is fixed to one side of the support frame. A slider is fixed to the bottom of the limit block, and a positioning box is sleeved on the slider. The positioning box is movably connected to the slider and is fixed to one side of the support frame. A second spring is fixed to one side of the slider and is fixed to the inner wall of the positioning box.

[0023] In one embodiment, the rotating component further includes a translation component disposed on the drive frame, and includes a slide rod and a positioning block. The slide rod is fixed to one side of the drive frame, the positioning block is sleeved on the slide rod, the slide rod and the positioning block are movably connected, the positioning block is fixed to one side of the support frame, a movable rod is fixed to one end of the slide rod, a slanted plate is provided at one end of the movable rod, the slanted plate and the movable rod are hinged, a third torsion spring is fixed to one side of the slanted plate, the third torsion spring is fixed to the inner wall of the movable rod, a slotted plate is sleeved on the slanted plate, a connecting frame is sleeved on the slotted plate, the slotted plate and the connecting frame are movably connected, a third spring is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the third spring is fixed to the top of the slotted plate.

[0024] Furthermore, a pressing frame is fixed to one side of the slot plate, a pressing post is provided at one end of the hinge rod, the pressing post and one end of the hinge rod are hinged together, a connecting box is sleeved on the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the connecting box are slidably connected, a movable plate is fixed to the top of the connecting frame, a fourth spring is fixed to one side of the movable plate, and the fourth spring is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box.

[0025] In one embodiment, the rotating component further includes a pulling assembly disposed on the slot plate and including a moving strip. The moving strip is fixed to the top of the slot plate. The connecting frame is sleeved on the moving strip and movably connected to the moving strip. A movable plate is fixed to the top of the moving strip, an inclined block is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, a locking plate is provided at the bottom of the inclined block, and the locking plate is fixed to the top of the connecting box.

[0026] Furthermore, a pull bar is fixed to the top of the inclined block, and a connecting sleeve is fitted on the pull bar. The connecting sleeve and the pull bar are movably connected. The connecting sleeve is fixed to the top of the movable plate. A pressure plate is fitted on the pull bar, and a fifth spring is fixed to the top of the pressure plate. The fifth spring is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. This invention, through the mutually adaptable design of the pop-up components, allows the detection head to be retracted when not in use, preventing it from being directly exposed to the outside. After retraction, the detection head is protected from prolonged exposure to wind and sand, preventing sand and dust from adhering to its surface or entering internal gaps and pores. The sensitive components of the detection head will not suffer from wear on the surface protective layer or damage to the internal circuit connections due to friction from sand and dust particles, thereby extending its service life.

[0029] 2. This invention cleans the surface of the detection head by using multiple sets of arc-shaped sponge plates when the detection head extends out of the rotating cylinder, restoring the surface of the detection head to cleanliness. This ensures good contact with the soil when inserted into saline-alkali soil for testing, avoiding the impact of impurities on the accurate perception of soil moisture. At the same time, the elastic force of the first tension spring can drive the arc-shaped sponge plate on the first positioning slide rod to adhere tightly to the surface of the detection head, thereby improving the cleaning effect. Meanwhile, the rebound force of the second tension spring pulls the fan-shaped sponge blocks on the second positioning slide rod closer to each other inside the rotating cylinder, thereby blocking and sealing the top of the rotating cylinder, thus preventing dust and other impurities from falling from the rotating cylinder into the detection head.

[0030] 3. This invention, through the adjustable extension length of the detection head, can accurately extend the detection head to different soil depths for measurement, avoiding the problem of varying soil moisture at different depths in saline-alkali soils, thereby achieving monitoring of soil layers at different depths, and has high flexibility and applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] in:

[0033] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a humidity monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a detection head in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating cylinder in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a coil spring according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a locking plate in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a rotating shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extrusion frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a downward pressure column in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a third spring in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0045] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drive disk in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 14 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 15 This is a front sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 16 This is a first top-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 17 This is a second top-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0051] 1. Main body components; 11. Detection head; 12. Humidity monitor;

[0052] 2. Pop-out component; 21. Pop-out assembly; 211. Pop-out plate; 212. First spring; 213. Positioning rod; 214. Rotating cylinder; 215. Rotating wheel; 216. Drive wheel; 22. Connecting assembly; 221. Support frame; 222. Locking plate; 223. Locking frame; 224. First pulley; 225. Belt; 226. Second pulley; 23. Cleaning assembly; 231. First positioning slide rod; 232. First blocking cover; 233. Arc-shaped sponge plate; 234. First auxiliary slide rod; 235. First tension spring; 236. Second positioning slide rod; 237. Second blocking cover; 238. Fan-shaped sponge block; 239. Second auxiliary slide rod; 230. Second tension spring;

[0053] 3. Rotating component; 31. Rotating assembly; 311. Moving block; 312. Pull rope; 313. Winding wheel; 314. Winding spring; 315. Rotating disk; 316. Locking block; 317. First torsion spring; 318. Rotating shell; 32. Movable assembly; 321. Drive disk; 322. Drive bar; 323. Drive frame; 324. Movable bar; 325. Positioning frame; 326. Limiting wheel; 327. Limiting block; 328. Pressing wheel; 329. Hinge rod; 320. Second torsion spring; 3200. Slider; 3201. Positioning box; 3202. Second spring 33. Spring; 33. Translation assembly; 331. Slide rod; 332. Positioning block; 333. Movable rod; 334. Slanted panel; 335. Third torsion spring; 336. Slot plate; 337. Connecting frame; 338. Third spring; 339. Pressing frame; 330. Downward pressure column; 3300. Connecting box; 3301. Moving plate; 3302. Fourth spring; 34. Pulling assembly; 341. Moving bar; 342. Movable plate; 343. Slanted block; 344. Locking plate; 345. Pull bar; 346. Connecting sleeve; 347. Fifth spring; 348. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0054] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0055] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0056] Example 1

[0057] Reference Figures 1-17 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil, which includes a pop-out component 21, a rotating component 3 and a main component 1. The cooperation of the three components can make the detection effect more accurate.

[0058] The pop-out component 2 includes a pop-out assembly 21 and a connecting assembly 22. The pop-out assembly 21 includes a pop-out plate 211 disposed on the surface of the detection head 11. A first spring 212 is fixed to the bottom end of the pop-out plate 211. A positioning rod 213 is connected to the top end of the pop-out plate 211 and passes through the pop-out plate 211. The first spring 212 is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the surface of the positioning rod 213. A rotating cylinder 214 is disposed on one side of the pop-out plate 211. A rotating wheel 215 is fixed to one side of the rotating cylinder 214. A drive wheel 216 is disposed on one side of the rotating wheel 215.

[0059] Preferably, the pop-out component 21 further includes a cleaning component 23. The cleaning component 23 includes multiple sets of first positioning slide rods 231 disposed at the bottom end of the surface of the rotating cylinder 214, with one end of the first positioning slide rod 231 extending into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 214; an arc-shaped sponge plate 233 disposed at one end of the first positioning slide rod 231 located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 214; a first blocking cover 232 disposed at one end of the first positioning slide rod 231 away from the arc-shaped sponge plate 233; a first tension spring 235 disposed on the surface of the first positioning slide rod 231 near the end of the first blocking cover 232; two sets of first auxiliary slide rods 234 disposed on the arc-shaped sponge plate 233 near the end of the rotating cylinder 214, with one end of the first auxiliary slide rod 234 slidingly extending to the outside of the rotating cylinder 214; one end of the first tension spring 235 is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 214, and the other end of the first tension spring 235 is connected to the surface of the first blocking cover 232.

[0060] Multiple sets of second positioning slide rods 236 are provided on the top surface of the rotating cylinder 214, and one end of the second positioning slide rod 236 extends into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 214. A fan-shaped sponge block 238 is provided at one end of the second positioning slide rod 236 located in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 214. A second blocking cover 237 is provided at one end of the second positioning slide rod 236 away from the fan-shaped sponge block 238. A second tension spring 230 is provided on the surface of the second positioning slide rod 236 near one end of the second blocking cover 237. Two sets of second auxiliary slide rods 239 are provided on one end of the fan-shaped sponge block 238 near one end of the rotating cylinder 214, and one end of the second auxiliary slide rod 239 slides to the outside of the rotating cylinder 214. One end of the second tension spring 230 is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 214, and the other end of the second tension spring 230 is connected to the surface of the second blocking cover 237.

[0061] When the detection head 11 is not in use, it can be squeezed to store the detection head 11 in the support frame 221. When the detection head 11 is squeezed, the pop-out plate 211 can be moved on the positioning rod 213. At this time, the first spring 212 can be squeezed. When the detection head 11 needs to be used, the limit of the detection head 11 is released, and then the force of the rebound of the first spring 212 can drive the detection head 11 to move and extend it.

[0062] The rotating wheel 215 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 221 via a bearing, and the drive wheel 216 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 221 via a rotating shaft. A locking pin is fixed to one side of both the rotating wheel 215 and the drive wheel 216, and the locking pins on the rotating wheel 215 and the drive wheel 216 engage. When the detection head 11 pops out, it can drive the drive wheel 216 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the drive wheel 216 drives the rotating wheel 215 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating cylinder 214 to rotate. This causes the multiple sets of arc-shaped sponge plates 233 on the rotating cylinder 214 to rotate and rub against the surface of the detection head 11, thereby rubbing against the detection head 11. The surface is cleaned, and the elastic force of the first tension spring 235 can drive the arc-shaped sponge plate 233 on the first positioning slide rod 231 to stick tightly to the surface of the detection head 11, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, when the detection head 11 moves out of the rotating cylinder 214, it will lift the fan-shaped sponge block 238. When the detection head 11 retracts from the rotating cylinder 214, the rebound force of the second tension spring 230 will pull the fan-shaped sponge block 238 on the second positioning slide rod 236 to move closer to each other inside the rotating cylinder 214, thereby blocking and sealing the top of the rotating cylinder 214, thus preventing dust and other impurities from falling from the rotating cylinder 214 onto the detection head 11.

[0063] The rotating component 3, mounted on the pop-out assembly 21, includes a moving block 311, a pull rope 312, a winding wheel 313, a coil spring 314, a rotating disk 315, a locking block 316, a first torsion spring 317, and a rotating shell 318. The moving block 311 is located on the pop-out assembly 21. The pull rope 312 is fixed to the bottom of the moving block 311. The winding wheel 313 is located inside the pull rope 312. The coil spring 314 is fixed to one side of the winding wheel 313. The rotating disk 315 is fixed to one side of the coil spring 314. The locking block 316 is hinged to the inside of the rotating disk 315. One end of the first torsion spring 317 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating disk 315, and the other end is fixed to one side of the locking block 316. The rotating shell 318 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating disk 315.

[0064] When the detection head 11 pops out, it can move the pull rope 312. The movement of the pull rope 312 can drive the winding wheel 313 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the winding wheel 313 can apply a torsional force to the winding spring 314. When the winding spring 314 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 315 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 315 can drive the locking block 316 to rotate. The rotating shell 318 has a sloped groove corresponding to the locking block 316. The rotation of the locking block 316 can squeeze the sloped groove to make the rotating shell 318 rotate. The rotation of the rotating shell 318 can drive the drive disk 321 to rotate. The rotation of the drive disk 321 can drive the limit wheel 326 to rotate. At the same time, it can move the slot plate 336. When the slot plate 336 moves to squeeze the limit block 327, it engages with the slot on the limit wheel 326 to limit it. At this time, the detection head 11 can be stopped from moving. By moving the slot plate 336 to different positions, the pop-out position of the detection head 11 can be adjusted.

[0065] When the detection head 11 is retrieved, the pull rope 312 returns to its original position. Then, the winding wheel 313 can be driven to rotate by the force of the spring 314, thereby winding up the pull rope 312. When the spring 314 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 315 to rotate. At this time, the rotating disk 315 can drive the locking block 316 to reverse. The locking block 316 is squeezed by the inclined locking groove on the rotating shell 318, causing it to move into the rotating disk 315. At this time, a torsional force can be applied to the first torsion spring 317. When the inclined locking groove separates from the locking block 316, the force of the first torsion spring 317 can drive the inclined locking groove and the locking block 316 to re-engage. This process repeats without causing the rotating shell 318 to rotate.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] Reference Figures 1-17 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0068] Specifically, the pop-out component 21 also includes a connecting component 22, which is disposed on the pop-out component 21. A support frame 221 is sleeved on the positioning rod 213, and a locking plate 222 is disposed on the top of the support frame 221. A locking frame 223 is sleeved on the locking plate 222.

[0069] The support frame 221 is fixed to one side of the humidity monitor 12 and is sleeved on the outside of the detection head 11. The support frame 221 is movably connected to the detection head 11. The support frame 221 can protect the detection head 11. The locking plate 222 is fixed to the top of the detection head 11. The locking plate 222 has an inclined surface. The locking frame 223 has a corresponding locking hole. After the detection head 11 is stored in the support frame 221, in order to prevent the force of the first spring 212 from causing the detection head 11 to extend, the locking plate 222 is engaged with the locking hole to limit the detection head 11. The locking plate 222 has a certain elasticity. By pressing the locking plate 222 to separate it from the locking hole, the limitation on the detection head 11 can be released. Then, the force of the first spring 212 can cause the detection head 11 to pop out. When the locking plate 222 is released, its own elasticity can return to its original position, which is convenient for engaging with the locking hole.

[0070] Specifically, a first pulley 224 is fixed to one side of the drive wheel 216, a belt 225 is fitted on the first pulley 224, and a second pulley 226 is provided inside the belt 225.

[0071] The second pulley 226 is fixed to one side of the limiting wheel 326. The second pulley 226 is rotatably connected to the positioning box 3201 through a rotating shaft. When the limiting wheel 326 rotates, it can drive the second pulley 226 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 226 can drive the belt 225 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 225 can drive the first pulley 224 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the first pulley 224 can drive the drive wheel 216 to rotate, so that the surface of the detection head 11 can be cleaned when it extends.

[0072] Specifically, the rotating component 3 also includes a movable component 32, which is disposed on the rotating shell 318. A drive disk 321 is fixed on one side of the rotating shell 318, a drive bar 322 is fixed on one side of the drive disk 321, a drive frame 323 is sleeved on the drive bar 322, a movable bar 324 is fixed on one side of the drive frame 323, a positioning frame 325 is sleeved on the movable bar 324, the positioning frame 325 is movably connected to the movable bar 324, and the positioning frame 325 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221.

[0073] When the rotating shell 318 rotates, it can drive the drive disk 321 to rotate. The rotation of the drive disk 321 can drive the drive bar 322 to move. At this time, the movement of the drive bar 322 can squeeze the drive frame 323 to move it. The movement of the drive frame 323 can drive the movable bar 324 to move. At this time, the movement of the movable bar 324 can drive the slot plate 336 to move. The positioning frame 325 can support the movable bar 324 to prevent the movable bar 324 from shifting.

[0074] Specifically, a limit wheel 326 is fixed on one side of the drive disk 321, a limit block 327 is provided on one side of the limit wheel 326, a compression wheel 328 is provided on one side of the limit block 327, and a hinge rod 329 is provided on one side of the compression wheel 328. The hinge rod 329 and the compression wheel 328 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. The hinge rod 329 is hinged to one side of the support frame 221. A second torsion spring 320 is fixed on one side of the hinge rod 329. The second torsion spring 320 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221. A slider 3200 is fixed at the bottom of the limit block 327. A positioning box 3201 is fitted on the slider 3200. The positioning box 3201 is movably connected to the slider 3200. The positioning box 3201 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221. A second spring 3202 is fixed on one side of the slider 3200. The second spring 3202 is fixed to the inner wall of the positioning box 3201.

[0075] A limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block 327 is provided on the limiting wheel 326. The movement of the hinge rod 329 can drive the extrusion wheel 328 to move. When the hinge rod 329 moves, it can apply a torsional force to the second torsion spring 320. The extrusion wheel 328 moves to contact one side of the limiting block 327 and extrudes it to make it move. By moving the limiting block 327 to engage with the limiting groove, the limiting wheel 326 can be limited. When the slider 3200 moves, it can drive the slider... 3200 moves within the positioning box 3201. At this time, a squeezing force can be applied to the second spring 3202. When it is necessary to release the restriction on the limiting wheel 326, the force of the second torsion spring 320 rotating drives the hinge rod 329 to return to its original position to release the squeezing on the limiting block 327. Then, the limiting block 327 can be driven to return to its original position and separate from the limiting wheel 326 by the force of the second spring 3202 rebound, thereby releasing the restriction on the limiting wheel 326.

[0076] Specifically, the rotating component 3 also includes a translation component 33, which is mounted on the drive frame 323. A slide rod 331 is fixed to one side of the drive frame 323, and a positioning block 332 is sleeved on the slide rod 331. The slide rod 331 and the positioning block 332 are movably connected. The positioning block 332 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221. A movable rod 333 is fixed to one end of the slide rod 331. An inclined plate 334 is provided at one end of the movable rod 333. The inclined plate 334 and the movable rod 333 are hinged. A third torsion spring 335 is fixed to one side of the inclined plate 334. The third torsion spring 335 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable rod 333. A slot plate 336 is sleeved on the inclined plate 334. A connecting frame 337 is sleeved on the slot plate 336. The slot plate 336 and the connecting frame 337 are movably connected. A third spring 338 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting frame 337. The third spring 338 is fixed to the top of the slot plate 336.

[0077] The slot plate 336 has a translation groove corresponding to the inclined plate 334. Both the translation groove and the inclined plate 334 are inclined surfaces. When the drive frame 323 moves, it can drive the slide rod 331 to move. The movement of the slide rod 331 can drive the movable rod 333 to move. The movement of the movable rod 333 can drive the inclined plate 334 to move. At this time, it can squeeze the translation groove, thereby making the slot plate 336 move. When the drive frame 323 returns to its original position, it drives the inclined plate 334 to return to its original position. At this time, the inclined plate 334 will flip. When the inclined plate 334 flips, it can apply a torsional force to the third torsion spring 335. When the inclined plate 334 moves to the point of separating from the translation groove, the force of the rotation of the third torsion spring 335 can drive the inclined plate 334 to rotate back to its original position and re-engage with the translation groove. Then the slot plate 336 can be pushed again. By repeating this process, the slot plate 336 can be continuously pushed.

[0078] A slider 3200 is provided on one side of the slot plate 336. A longitudinal groove corresponding to the slider 3200 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting frame 337. By moving the slot plate 336, a squeezing force can be applied to the third spring 338, and then the slot plate 336 can be separated from the inclined plate 334. At this time, the slot plate 336 can be moved to the designated position, and then the slot plate 336 can be released. The rebound force of the third spring 338 drives the slot plate 336 back to its original position and re-engage with the inclined plate 334.

[0079] Example 3

[0080] Reference Figures 1-17 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0081] Specifically, a pressing frame 339 is fixed on one side of the slot plate 336, a pressing post 330 is provided at one end of the hinge rod 329, the pressing post 330 and one end of the hinge rod 329 are hinged, a connecting box 3300 is sleeved on the connecting frame 337, the connecting frame 337 and the connecting box 3300 are slidably connected, a moving plate 3301 is fixed on the top of the connecting frame 337, a fourth spring 3302 is fixed on one side of the moving plate 3301, and the fourth spring 3302 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box 3300.

[0082] When the slot plate 336 moves, it can drive the compression frame 339 to move. The compression frame 339 is set with an inclined surface. By moving the compression frame 339 to the top of the lower pressure column 330, it can be compressed and moved. The movement of the lower pressure column 330 can compress the hinge rod 329. A return torsion spring is fixed on one side of the lower pressure column 330 and is fixed to the inner wall of the hinge rod 329. The elastic force of the return torsion spring can support the lower pressure column 330 and prevent it from shifting. By moving the slot plate 336, the compression frame 339 can be separated from the lower pressure column 330. The position of the inclined side of the compression frame 339 is set with an arc surface. The return of the slot plate 336 to its original position can also drive the compression frame 339 to move. The extrusion frame 339 is separated from the lower pressure column 330. The connecting box 3300 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221. A support block is fixed on one side of the connecting box 3300. A support groove is opened on the inner wall of the support frame 221. The support block slides in the support groove. The connecting box 3300 can support the connecting frame 337. When the slot plate 336 moves, it can drive the connecting frame 337 to move. The movement of the connecting frame 337 can drive the moving plate 3301 to move. The movement of the moving plate 3301 can apply a pulling force to the fourth spring 3302. The rebound force of the fourth spring 3302 can drive the connecting frame 337 to return to its original position, thereby driving the slot plate 336 to return to its original position.

[0083] Specifically, the rotating component 3 also includes a pulling assembly 34, which is disposed on the slot plate 336. A moving strip 341 is fixed to the top of the slot plate 336. A connecting frame 337 is sleeved on the outside of the moving strip 341. The connecting frame 337 and the moving strip 341 are movably connected. A movable plate 342 is fixed to the top of the moving strip 341. An inclined block 343 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 342. A locking plate 344 is provided at the bottom of the inclined block 343. The locking plate 344 is fixed to the top of the connecting box 3300.

[0084] The locking plate 344 has a locking groove corresponding to the inclined block 343. The locking groove is set as an inclined surface. When the connecting frame 337 moves, it can drive the moving bar 341 to move. The movement of the moving bar 341 can drive the moving plate 342 to move. At this time, the movement of the moving plate 342 can drive the inclined block 343 to move on the surface of the locking plate 344. Then, the engagement of the inclined block 343 with the locking groove can prevent the connecting frame 337 from returning to its original position. When it is necessary to release the restriction on the connecting frame 337, the inclined block 343 is moved to separate it from the locking plate 344. At this time, the connecting frame 337 can return to its original position.

[0085] Specifically, a pull bar 345 is fixed to the top of the inclined block 343, and a connecting sleeve 346 is fitted on the pull bar 345. The connecting sleeve 346 and the pull bar 345 are movably connected. The connecting sleeve 346 is fixed to the top of the movable plate 342. A pressure plate 348 is fitted on the pull bar 345, and a fifth spring 347 is fixed to the top of the pressure plate 348. The fifth spring 347 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 346.

[0086] Pulling the pull bar 345 can move the pressure plate 348. When the pressure plate 348 moves, it can apply a squeezing force to the fifth spring 347. At this time, the movement of the pull bar 345 can move the inclined block 343 to separate from the locking plate 344, thereby releasing the limit on the connecting frame 337. When the pull bar 345 is released, the rebound force of the fifth spring 347 can drive the inclined block 343 back to its original position and re-engage with the locking plate 344. The connecting sleeve 346 is used to support the pull bar 345 and prevent the pull bar 345 from shifting.

[0087] Specifically, it also includes the main body component 1, which is set on the pop-out plate 211, including a detection head 11 and a humidity monitor 12. The detection head 11 is fixed to one side of the pop-out plate 211, and the humidity monitor 12 is fixed to one side of the support frame 221.

[0088] The detection head 11 is in direct contact with the saline-alkali soil. When the soil moisture is different, its dielectric constant will be different. The detection head 11 will generate different capacitance values ​​accordingly. These changes will be converted into corresponding electrical signals and displayed on the digital display screen of the humidity monitor 12 for subsequent processing and analysis.

[0089] In use, first move the slot plate 336 to the designated position and adjust the pop-out position of the detection head 11. First, pull the pull bar 345 to move the pressure plate 348. The movement of the pressure plate 348 can apply a squeezing force to the fifth spring 347. At this time, the movement of the pull bar 345 can move the inclined block 343 to separate from the locking plate 344, thereby releasing the limit on the connecting frame 337. Then, move the movable plate 342. The movement of the movable plate 342 can move the connecting frame 337. At this time, the movement of the connecting frame 337 can move the slot plate 336. The slot plate 336 can move the moving plate 3301. The movement of the moving plate 3301 can apply a pulling force to the fourth spring 3302. Then, the slot plate 336 moves horizontally to move the compression frame 339 to the designated position. At this time, the pop-out position of the detection head 11 can be adjusted.

[0090] By pressing the locking plate 222 to separate it from the lock hole, the limiting position on the detection head 11 can be released. Then, the rebound force of the first spring 212 can cause the detection head 11 to pop out. When the detection head 11 pops out, it can move the pull rope 312. The movement of the pull rope 312 can drive the winding wheel 313 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the winding wheel 313 can apply a torsional force to the winding spring 314. When the winding spring 314 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 315 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 315 can drive the locking block 316 to rotate. The rotating shell 318 has a sloped groove corresponding to the locking block 316. The rotation of the locking block 316 can squeeze the sloped groove to make the rotating shell 318 rotate. The rotation of the rotating shell 318 can drive the drive disk 321 to rotate. The rotation of the drive disk 321 drives the limiting wheel 326 to rotate, and at the same time drives the drive... When the drive bar 322 moves, it can press the drive frame 323 to move. When the drive frame 323 moves, it can drive the slide bar 331 to move. The slide bar 331 moves, which can drive the movable rod 333 to move. The movable rod 333 moves, which can drive the inclined plate 334 to move. At this time, it can press the translation groove, thereby causing the slot plate 336 to move. When the drive frame 323 returns to its original position, it drives the inclined plate 334 to return to its original position. At this time, the inclined plate 334 will flip. When the inclined plate 334 flips, it can apply a torsional force to the third torsion spring 335. When the inclined plate 334 moves to the point of separating from the translation groove, the force of the rotation of the third torsion spring 335 can drive the inclined plate 334 to rotate back to its original position and re-engage with the translation groove. Then, the slot plate 336 can be pushed again. By repeating this process, the slot plate 336 can be continuously pushed.

[0091] When the slot plate 336 moves, it can drive the extrusion frame 339 to move. By moving the extrusion frame 339 to the top of the pressure column 330, it can be extruded and moved. The movement of the pressure column 330 can extrude the hinge rod 329. The movement of the hinge rod 329 can drive the extrusion wheel 328 to move. The extrusion wheel 328 moves to contact the side of the limit block 327 and extrudes and moves. By moving the limit block 327 to engage with the limit groove, the limit wheel 326 can be limited. At this time, by limiting the limit wheel 326, the drive disc 321 can be limited and stopped from rotating, thereby stopping the winding wheel 313 from rotating. The limitation of the winding wheel 313 can limit the pull rope 312, thereby stopping the detection head 11 from popping out, so as to adjust the pop-out position of the detection head 11.

[0092] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A humidity monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil, comprising a main component (1), wherein the main component (1) includes a detection head (11) and a humidity monitoring instrument (12), characterized in that: The humidity monitoring device also includes a pop-out component (2) disposed within the humidity monitor (12); The pop-out component (2) includes a pop-out assembly (21), which includes a pop-out plate (211), a first spring (212), a positioning rod (213), a rotating cylinder (214), a rotating wheel (215), and a drive wheel (216). The pop-out plate (211) is connected to the detection head (11), and the first spring (212) is fixed to the bottom end of the pop-out plate (211). The positioning rod (213) is connected to the top end of the pop-out plate (211) and passes through the pop-out plate (211). The first spring (212) is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the surface of the positioning rod (213). The rotating cylinder (214) is disposed on one side of the pop-out plate (211) and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (215). The drive wheel (216) is connected to the rotating wheel (215) through a transmission assembly.

2. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity monitoring device further includes a rotating component (3), and the pop-out component (21) further includes a cleaning component (23). The rotating component (3) is used to drive the cleaning component (23) to clean the surface of the detection head.

3. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (23) includes: Multiple sets of first positioning slide rods (231) are provided at the bottom end of the surface of the rotating cylinder (214), and one end of the first positioning slide rod (231) extends into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (214); An arc-shaped sponge plate (233) is installed at one end of the inner cavity of the first positioning slide rod (231) located in the rotating cylinder (214); A first blocking cover (232) is disposed at the end of the first positioning slide rod (231) away from the arc-shaped sponge plate (233); A first tension spring (235) is disposed on the surface of the first positioning slide (231) near the end of the first blocking cover (232). One end of the first tension spring (235) is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder (214), and the other end is connected to the surface of the first blocking cover (232). Two sets of first auxiliary slide rods (234) are provided on one end of the arc-shaped sponge plate (233) near the rotating cylinder (214), and one end of the first auxiliary slide rod (234) slides to the outside of the rotating cylinder (214); Multiple sets of second positioning slide rods (236) are disposed on the top surface of the rotating cylinder (214), with one end of the second positioning slide rod (236) extending into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (214); A fan-shaped sponge block (238) is provided at one end of the inner cavity of the second positioning slide rod (236) located in the rotating cylinder (214); A second blocking cover (237) is disposed at the end of the second positioning slide rod (236) away from the fan-shaped sponge block (238); A second tension spring (230) is provided on the surface of the second positioning slide (236) near one end of the second blocking cover (237). One end of the second tension spring (230) is connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder (214), and the other end is connected to the surface of the second blocking cover (237). Two sets of second auxiliary slide rods (239) are provided on one end of the fan-shaped sponge block (238) near the rotating cylinder (214), and one end of the second auxiliary slide rod (239) slides to the outside of the rotating cylinder (214).

4. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component (3) includes a rotating assembly (31); the rotating assembly (31) is disposed on the ejector assembly (21) and includes a moving block (311), a pull rope (312), a coil wheel (313), a coil spring (314), a rotating disk (315), a locking block (316), a first torsion spring (317), and a rotating shell (318). The moving block (311) is located on the ejector assembly (21), and the pull rope (312) is fixed to the bottom of the moving block (311). The winding wheel (313) is located inside the pull rope (312), the coil spring (314) is fixed to one side of the winding wheel (313), the rotating disk (315) is fixed to one side of the coil spring (314), the locking block (316) is hinged to the rotating disk (315), one end of the first torsion spring (317) is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating disk (315), and the other end is fixed to one side of the locking block (316), and the rotating shell (318) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating disk (315).

5. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pop-out component (2) further includes a connecting component (22), and the rotating component (3) further includes a movable component (32); The connecting component (22) is disposed on the support frame (221) outside the positioning rod (213), and a locking plate (222) is provided on the top of the support frame (221), and a locking frame (223) is sleeved on the locking plate (222); The movable component (32) is disposed on the rotating shell (318) and includes a drive disk (321), a drive bar (322), a drive frame (323), a movable bar (324), and a positioning frame (325). The drive disk (321) is fixed to one side of the rotating shell (318), the drive bar (322) is fixed to one side of the drive disk (321), the drive frame (323) is sleeved on the drive bar (322), the movable bar (324) is fixed to one side of the drive frame (323), the positioning frame (325) is sleeved on the movable bar (324), and the positioning frame (325) is fixed to one side of the support frame (221) and is movably connected to the movable bar (324).

6. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting wheel (326) is fixed on one side of the drive disc (321). A second pulley (226) is provided on the side of the limiting wheel (326) away from the drive disc (321). A belt (225) is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley (224) and the second pulley (226). A limiting block (327) is provided on one side of the limiting wheel (326). A pressing wheel (328) is provided on one side of the limiting block (327). A hinge rod (329) is provided on one side of the pressing wheel (328). The hinge rod (329) and the pressing wheel (328) are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. The hinge rod (329) is connected to the support frame ( 221) One side is hinged, and a second torsion spring (320) is fixed on one side of the hinge rod (329). The second torsion spring (320) is fixed on one side of the support frame (221). A slider (3200) is fixed at the bottom of the limiting block (327). A positioning box (3201) is sleeved on the slider (3200). The positioning box (3201) is movably connected to the slider (3200). The positioning box (3201) is fixed on one side of the support frame (221). A second spring (3202) is fixed on one side of the slider (3200). The second spring (3202) is fixed to the inner wall of the positioning box (3201).

7. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating component (3) further includes a translation component (33), which is disposed on the drive frame (323) and includes a slide rod (331) and a positioning block (332); the slide rod (331) is fixed to one side of the drive frame (323); the positioning block (332) is sleeved on the slide rod (331) and movably connected to the slide rod (331); the positioning block (332) is fixed to one side of the support frame (221), a movable rod (333) is fixed to one end of the slide rod (331), and a slanted panel (334) is provided at one end of the movable rod (333). (334) and the movable rod (333) are hinged together. A third torsion spring (335) is fixed on one side of the inclined plate (334). The third torsion spring (335) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable rod (333). A slot plate (336) is sleeved on the inclined plate (334). A connecting frame (337) is sleeved on the slot plate (336). The slot plate (336) and the connecting frame (337) are movably connected. A third spring (338) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting frame (337). The third spring (338) is fixed to the top of the slot plate (336).

8. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressing frame (339) is fixed on one side of the slot plate (336), and a pressing post (330) is provided at one end of the hinge rod (329). The pressing post (330) and one end of the hinge rod (329) are hinged together. A connecting box (3300) is sleeved on the connecting frame (337). The connecting frame (337) and the connecting box (3300) are slidably connected. A moving plate (3301) is fixed on the top of the connecting frame (337). A fourth spring (3302) is fixed on one side of the moving plate (3301). The fourth spring (3302) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box (3300).

9. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating component (3) further includes a pulling assembly (34), which is disposed on the slot plate (336) and includes a moving strip (341); the moving strip (341) is fixed to the top of the slot plate (336), the connecting frame (337) is sleeved on the outside of the moving strip (341), the connecting frame (337) and the moving strip (341) are movably connected, the top of the moving strip (341) is fixed with a movable plate (342), the bottom of the movable plate (342) is provided with a slope block (343), the bottom of the slope block (343) is provided with a locking plate (344), and the locking plate (344) is fixed to the top of the connecting box (3300).

10. The moisture monitoring device based on saline-alkali soil according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pull bar (345) is fixed to the top of the inclined block (343), and a connecting sleeve (346) is fitted on the pull bar (345). The connecting sleeve (346) and the pull bar (345) are movably connected. The connecting sleeve (346) is fixed to the top of the movable plate (342). A pressure plate (348) is fitted on the pull bar (345), and a fifth spring (347) is fixed to the top of the pressure plate (348). The fifth spring (347) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (346).

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