Lightweight and automatic irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening

Abstract

The invention provides a lightweight and automatic irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening, and belongs to the technical field of building facade greening, the lightweight and automatic irrigation and nutrient supply frame comprises a mounting plate, an irrigation mechanism and a mounting and dismounting mechanism are arranged on the mounting plate, and the irrigation mechanism comprises a pump body, a first guide pipe, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a second guide pipe and a spray head; the pump body is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. By arranging the irrigation mechanism, irrigation and nutrient solution spraying can be conducted on building facade greening according to plant requirements, growth support is provided for vegetation continuously, an irrigation spray head arranged on the irrigation mechanism has an adjustable back-and-forth deflection function, a wider facade area can be covered in a regular swing mode, uniform and efficient wetting and nutrient distribution are achieved, and the utilization rate of plants is improved. And non-uniform local dryness and wetness are avoided, so that the growth quality and landscape consistency of the greening facade are comprehensively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building facade greening technology, and in particular to a lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply framework for building facade greening. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of urban vertical greening technology, building facade greening has become an important means to improve urban ecological quality and improve building microclimate.

[0003] Traditional facade greening systems still face many challenges in practical applications. On the one hand, irrigation and nutrient supply often rely on manual operation or fixed pipeline systems, which often result in uneven distribution of water and fertilizer and limited coverage. This makes it difficult to adapt to the differentiated needs of different plants and facade structures, affecting not only the healthy growth of vegetation but also potentially wasting water and nutrients. On the other hand, the later maintenance of greening modules, especially vegetation pruning, withered removal, and replacement of planting units, is often difficult to carry out efficiently due to the fixed installation structure, increasing the complexity and cost of long-term maintenance and restricting the sustainability of facade greening effects.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply framework for building facade greening to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art, and to propose a lightweight and automated irrigation and nutrient supply framework for building facade greening.

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to provide a lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply framework for building facade greening to address existing issues.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lightweight and automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening, including an installation plate, wherein the installation plate is provided with an irrigation mechanism and an installation and dismantling mechanism;

[0008] The irrigation mechanism includes a pump body, a first conduit, a first mounting base, a second mounting base, a second conduit, and a sprinkler head. The pump body is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the first mounting base is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the first conduit is fixedly mounted on the first mounting base, one end of the first conduit is connected to the water outlet pipe of the pump body, the second mounting base is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the second conduit is rotatably connected to the second mounting base, the second conduit is connected to the first conduit through a sealed bearing, and the sprinkler head is fixedly mounted on the second conduit.

[0009] The installation and dismantling mechanism includes a sleeve, an installation block, a connecting block, and a planting pool. The sleeve is fixedly installed on the installation plate, the installation block is inserted into the sleeve, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the installation block, and the planting pool is fixedly installed on the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the pump body is horizontally arranged, and a flexible hose is fixedly installed at the water inlet pipe end of the pump body.

[0011] Preferably, the first conduit is vertically arranged, the second conduit is horizontally arranged, and the second conduit is cylindrical in shape.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the motor is horizontally positioned, and a drive plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor. The drive plate is in the shape of a strip plate.

[0013] Preferably, a drive rod is fixedly mounted on the drive plate. The drive rod is cylindrical and horizontally positioned. A slide rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. The slide rod is arched and a frame is slidably mounted on the slide rod. The frame is strip-shaped, and the drive rod slides on the inner wall of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a receiving rod is fixedly installed on the frame. The receiving rod is square in shape and vertically arranged. A rack is fixedly installed on the receiving rod and vertically arranged. A gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second guide tube and vertically arranged. The gear meshes with the rack.

[0015] Preferably, the sleeve is horizontally arranged, and the inner wall of the sleeve has a slot, which is a square through groove.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting block has a groove, which is square in shape. A slider is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove. The slider is square in shape. A plug rod and a push rod are fixedly mounted on one side of the slider. One end of the plug rod and the push rod both penetrate the surface of the mounting block. The plug rod is square in shape, and the push rod is cylindrical in shape. A spring is fixedly mounted on the other side of the slider. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, an irrigation mechanism is installed to irrigate and spray nutrient solution on the greening of the building facade according to the needs of the plants, providing continuous growth support for the vegetation. The irrigation nozzles equipped with it have an adjustable back-and-forth deflection function, which can cover a wider facade area with regular swinging, achieving uniform and efficient moisture and nutrient distribution, avoiding uneven local moisture, and thus comprehensively improving the growth quality and landscape consistency of the green facade.

[0019] In the above solution, the installation and dismantling structure enables the rapid installation and dismantling of planting units. Through the design of the installation and dismantling mechanism, operators can safely and conveniently remove the planting modules for regular pruning, cleaning or replacement of vegetation. This design significantly improves the accessibility and efficiency of later maintenance, ensuring the long-term cleanliness and beauty of the facade greening, while also reducing the complexity and risk of maintenance operations. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure in this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second catheter in this invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive rod in this invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insert in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting block in this invention.

[0027] [Figure Labels]

[0028] 1. Mounting plate;

[0029] 2. Irrigation mechanism; 21. Hose; 22. Pump body; 23. First conduit; 24. First mounting base; 25. Gear; 26. Second mounting base; 27. Second conduit; 28. Slide rod; 29. ​​Receiving rod; 210. Rack; 211. Sprinkler head; 212. Motor; 213. Frame; 214. Drive rod; 215. Drive plate;

[0030] 3. Installation and dismantling mechanism; 31. Connecting block; 32. Planting pool; 33. Mounting block; 34. Slot; 35. Insert sleeve; 36. Insert rod; 37. Press rod; 38. Slide groove; 39. Spring; 310. Slider.

[0031] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-6 A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening includes an installation plate 1. The installation plate 1 is used to support the installation of an irrigation mechanism 2 and an installation / removal mechanism 3. The installation plate 1 is equipped with the irrigation mechanism 2 and the installation / removal mechanism 3. The irrigation mechanism 2 facilitates the irrigation and nutrient solution pouring for the building facade greening, which is beneficial to the growth of the greening. The irrigation nozzle 211 can perform a reciprocating deflection movement, which helps to expand the irrigation range. The installation / removal mechanism 3 facilitates the installation and removal of the planting beds 32 for the greening of the building facade, so as to prune and clean the greening in the planting beds 32.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-6The irrigation mechanism 2 includes a pump body 22, a first conduit 23, a first mounting base 24, a second mounting base 26, a second conduit 27, and a sprinkler head 211. The pump body 22 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1. The pump body 22 is used to draw irrigation water or nutrient solution. The first mounting base 24 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1. The first mounting base 24 is used to support the installation of the first conduit 23. The first conduit 23 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting base 24. The first conduit 23 is used to connect to the outlet pipe of the pump body 22. One end of 23 is connected to the outlet pipe of the pump body 22. The second mounting base 26 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 1. The second mounting base 26 is set to support the installation of the second conduit 27. The second conduit 27 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 26. The second conduit 27 is set to support the installation of the nozzle 211. The second conduit 27 is connected to the first conduit 23 through a sealed bearing. The nozzle 211 is fixedly installed on the second conduit 27. The nozzle 211 is set to irrigate or spray nutrient solution onto the greenery in the planting bed 32.

[0036] The pump body 22 is set horizontally, and a hose 21 is fixedly installed at the water inlet pipe end of the pump body 22. The hose 21 is set to connect to the irrigation water source or nutrient solution source.

[0037] The first conduit 23 is set vertically and is used to connect with the water outlet pipe of the pump body 22. The second conduit 27 is set horizontally and is cylindrical in shape. The second conduit 27 is used to support the installation of the nozzle 211.

[0038] A motor 212 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 1. The motor 212 is horizontally positioned and is used to drive the drive plate 215 to rotate. The drive plate 215 is fixedly mounted on the rotating end of the motor 212. When the motor 212 is working, the drive plate 215 is used to drive the drive rod 214 to perform circular motion. The drive plate 215 is a strip plate.

[0039] A drive rod 214 is fixedly installed on the drive plate 215. The drive rod 214 is used to drive the frame 213 to move linearly along the surface of the slide rod 28. The drive rod 214 is cylindrical and horizontally positioned. A slide rod 28 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 1. The slide rod 28 is used to limit the movement of the frame 213, facilitating the linear movement of the frame 213. The slide rod 28 is arched. The frame 213 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 28. The frame 213 is used to support the sliding of the drive rod 214. The frame 213 is strip-shaped, and the drive rod 214 slides on the inner wall of the frame 213.

[0040] A receiving rod 29 is fixedly installed on the frame 213. The receiving rod 29 is designed to support the rack 210. The receiving rod 29 is square in shape and is vertically positioned. A rack 210 is fixedly installed on the receiving rod 29. The rack 210 is designed to mesh with a gear 25. The rack 210 is vertically positioned. A gear 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the second guide tube 27. The gear 25 is vertically positioned and meshes with the rack 210. When the rack 210 moves, the gear 25 drives the second guide tube 27 to rotate along the inner wall of the second mounting base 26.

[0041] Please see Figures 1-6 The installation and dismantling mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 35, an installation block 33, a connecting block 31, and a planting bed 32. The sleeve 35 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 1. The sleeve 35 is designed to receive the insertion of the installation block 33, which is inserted into the sleeve 35. The installation block 33 is designed to receive the installation of the connecting block 31, which is fixedly installed on the installation block 33. The connecting block 31 is designed to receive the installation of the planting bed 32, which is fixedly installed on the connecting block 31. The planting bed 32 is designed for planting and cultivating greenery.

[0042] The sleeve 35 is horizontally positioned, and a slot 34 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 35. The slot 34 is a square through groove. The slot 34 is designed to receive the insertion of the insertion rod 36, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the mounting block 33 into the sleeve 35.

[0043] The mounting block 33 has a sliding groove 38, which is square in shape. The sliding groove 38 is designed to support the sliding of the slider 310. The slider 310 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 38. The slider 310 is designed to support the installation of the insert rod 36 and the push rod 37. The slider 310 is square in shape, and the insert rod 36 and the push rod 37 are fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 310. The push rod 37 is designed to drive the slider 310 to slide linearly along the inner wall of the sliding groove 38. The insert rod 36 is designed to be inserted into... The mounting block 33 is fixed into the socket 35 within the slot 34. One end of the insert rod 36 and the push rod 37 both penetrate the surface of the mounting block 33. The insert rod 36 is square in shape, and the push rod 37 is cylindrical in shape. A spring 39 is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider 310. One end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 38. The spring 39 is used to apply force to the insert rod 36 so that the insert rod 36 is inserted into the slot 34, thereby fixing the mounting block 33 into the socket 35.

[0044] Working principle: When irrigating the greenery in the planting bed 32, the hose 21 is connected to a water source, and then the pump 22 and motor 212 are started. The pump 22 draws water and directs the irrigation water to the first conduit 23. The irrigation water then flows along the first conduit 23 into the second conduit 27 and irrigates the greenery in the planting bed 32 through the nozzle 211 at the bottom of the second conduit 27. During irrigation, the motor 212 drives the drive rod 214 to rotate in a circular motion via the drive plate 215. When the drive rod 214 rotates in a circular motion, it drives the frame 213 to move. As the frame 213 moves, it is subjected to... Due to the limiting effect of the sliding rod 28, the frame 213 will move vertically back and forth. When the frame 213 moves vertically back and forth, it will drive the receiving rod 29 to move vertically back and forth. When the receiving rod 29 moves vertically back and forth, it will drive the rack 210 to move vertically back and forth. When the rack 210 moves vertically back and forth, it will drive the gear 25 to rotate alternately forward and backward. When the gear 25 rotates alternately, it will drive the nozzle 211 to deflect forward and backward through the second guide tube 27, which is conducive to expanding the spraying range of the nozzle 211 and facilitating the irrigation of greenery. At the same time, the irrigation water can be replaced with nutrient solution, thereby achieving the purpose of supplying nutrients to the greenery and promoting its growth.

[0045] When it is necessary to disassemble the planting bed 32, press the push rods 37 on both sides in opposite directions. The push rods 37 on both sides will drive the slider 310 to slide in a straight line along the inner wall of the slide groove 38. When the slider 310 moves in a straight line, it will drive the insertion rod 36 to move until one end of the insertion rod 36 leaves the slot 34. At this time, the fixing of the mounting block 33 can be released. Then, the mounting block 33 can be taken out from the insertion sleeve 35, thus achieving the purpose of disassembling the planting bed 32, which is conducive to pruning, cleaning and replacing the greenery in the planting bed 32.

[0046] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening, characterized in that: It includes a mounting plate (1), on which an irrigation mechanism (2) and a dismantling mechanism (3) are provided; The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a pump body (22), a first conduit (23), a first mounting base (24), a second mounting base (26), a second conduit (27), and a nozzle (211). The pump body (22) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (1), the first mounting base (24) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (1), the first conduit (23) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting base (24), one end of the first conduit (23) is connected to the outlet pipe of the pump body (22), the second mounting base (26) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (1), the second conduit (27) is rotatably connected to the second mounting base (26), the second conduit (27) is connected to the first conduit (23) through a sealed bearing, and the nozzle (211) is fixedly mounted on the second conduit (27). The installation and dismantling mechanism (3) includes a sleeve (35), an installation block (33), a connecting block (31), and a planting pool (32). The sleeve (35) is fixedly installed on the installation plate (1), the installation block (33) is inserted into the sleeve (35), the connecting block (31) is fixedly installed on the installation block (33), and the planting pool (32) is fixedly installed on the connecting block (31).

2. The lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump body (22) is set horizontally, and a hose (21) is fixedly installed at the water inlet pipe end of the pump body (22).

3. The lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conduit (23) is set vertically, the second conduit (27) is set horizontally, and the second conduit (27) is cylindrical.

4. The lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (212) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (1). The motor (212) is horizontally arranged. A drive plate (215) is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the motor (212). The drive plate (215) is strip-shaped.

5. A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive rod (214) is fixedly installed on the drive plate (215). The drive rod (214) is cylindrical and horizontally positioned. A slide rod (28) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (1). The slide rod (28) is arched and a frame (213) is slidably mounted on the slide rod (28). The frame (213) is strip-shaped and the drive rod (214) slides on the inner wall of the frame (213).

6. A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: A receiving rod (29) is fixedly installed on the frame (213). The receiving rod (29) is square in shape and is vertically arranged. A rack (210) is fixedly installed on the receiving rod (29). The rack (210) is vertically arranged. A gear (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the second guide tube (27). The gear (25) is vertically arranged and meshes with the rack (210).

7. A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (35) is horizontally arranged, and the inner wall of the sleeve (35) is provided with a slot (34), which is a square through groove.

8. A lightweight, automated irrigation and nutrient supply frame for building facade greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (33) has a groove (38) inside. The groove (38) is square. A slider (310) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove (38). The slider (310) is square. A rod (36) and a push rod (37) are fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (310). One end of the rod (36) and the push rod (37) both penetrate the surface of the mounting block (33). The rod (36) is square. The push rod (37) is cylindrical. A spring (39) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the slider (310). One end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (38).

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