Earthquake early warning station wind-solar complementary support adjusting device suitable for complex terrains

By introducing vibration isolation pads, angle adjustment motors, and snow removal protection mechanisms into the wind-solar hybrid power generation unit, the stability and power supply problems of the unit in complex terrain and earthquake-prone areas have been solved, enabling the unit to operate safely and provide continuous power supply in harsh environments.

CN121781793APending Publication Date: 2026-04-03SEISMOLOGICAL BUREAU OF GANSU PROVINCE CHINA EARTHQUAKE ADMINISTRATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610054079.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-15
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind-solar hybrid power generation units are prone to overturning and damage in the complex terrain of western regions where earthquakes are frequent, and their stability and power supply continuity are insufficient under severe weather conditions.

Method used

A wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain was designed. It adopts vibration isolation pads, angle adjustment motors, photovoltaic adjustment motors and snow removal protection mechanisms to realize the vibration isolation of the power generation base, angle adjustment of solar panels and snow removal functions, ensuring the stable operation of the device under earthquakes and severe weather.

Benefits of technology

The device's stability and power supply continuity were improved in complex terrain and seismic environments. The device's center of gravity was lowered, protective baffles protected the solar panels, and the snow removal mechanism quickly melted the snow, ensuring the safe operation of the device and continuous power supply.

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Abstract

The invention provides an earthquake early warning station wind-solar complementary support adjusting device suitable for complex terrains, and relates to the field of renewable energy utilization, and the device comprises a power generation pedestal, a protective fence, a photoelectric pedestal, a solar panel main body, power generation fan blades, an adjusting protection mechanism and a snow removal protection mechanism. The protective fence is arranged on the periphery of the power generation base; the supporting fixing rod is welded to the upper portion of the power generation base. The supporting telescopic rods are slidably connected to the upper portions of the inner sides of the supporting fixing rods correspondingly. The photoelectric base is welded to the upper end of the supporting telescopic rod. The solar panel main body is hinged above the photoelectric base; the angle adjusting base is rotationally connected to the inner side of the power generation base; the adjusting protection mechanism is arranged above the power generation base; the snow removal protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the solar panel body, safe operation of the device in the earthquake environment is guaranteed, and the problem that a wind-solar complementary power generation device is high and prone to overturning and damage in the earthquake is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of renewable energy utilization technology, and in particular to a wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain. Background Technology

[0002] Western my country is located in a region of active tectonic plates, experiencing frequent earthquakes and requiring extremely high levels of seismic resistance. Furthermore, the region's terrain is extremely complex, with widespread distribution of mountains, plateaus, and canyons. To achieve effective earthquake disaster early warning, earthquake early warning stations need to be widely deployed in these complex terrain areas to form a comprehensive early warning and monitoring network. However, since most stations in western China are located in remote areas with weak conventional power grid coverage, ensuring a stable and continuous power supply is a key bottleneck restricting the routine operation of earthquake early warning stations. Against this backdrop, relying on the technological development of the solar energy industry, wind-solar hybrid power supply, with its advantages of being clean, renewable, and independent of the traditional power grid, has become the mainstream power supply solution for earthquake early warning stations in western China, effectively solving the power supply problems in remote areas.

[0003] The existing publication number: CN112054588B discloses a wind-solar hybrid power generation system, including a wind power generation system, a solar power generation system, and a rainwater harvesting system. The wind power generation system converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and stores it in batteries; the solar power generation system converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect and stores it in batteries; when it rains, the rainwater harvesting system collects the rainwater falling into the system. This power generation system combines wind power generation, solar power generation, and rainwater harvesting functions. The system has a simple structure, generates electricity in a green, environmentally friendly, and safe manner, and has high economic benefits. Built on the roof of a high-rise building, its geometry depends on the building's structural outline. It can provide green energy to the building without causing negative visual impact, eliminate concerns about bird strikes, improve safety, and reduce vibration. This system can also be used in urban and remote areas with low and high wind speeds, making it highly practical.

[0004] However, most existing wind-solar hybrid power generation units installed in western regions are anchored. Since the entire wind-solar hybrid power generation unit is mostly a fixed structure, it shakes violently when an earthquake occurs in the area. Due to its height, the wind-solar hybrid power generation unit is prone to overturning and damage during an earthquake. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an adjustment device for a wind-solar hybrid support structure suitable for earthquake early warning stations in complex terrain. It adapts to the needs of complex terrain installation, and with the help of vibration isolation pads, achieves vibration isolation for the power generation base, ensuring the stability of the device under complex terrain. It allows for convenient adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body, facilitating full utilization of sunlight resources. It effectively lowers the center of gravity of the device and achieves guiding positioning, improving the device's seismic stability. Simultaneously, with the help of a photoelectric adjustment motor drive transmission structure, it can drive the solar panel body downwards to flatten it, and simultaneously move the protective baffle upwards to protect the solar panel body, ensuring the safe operation of the device in seismic environments. A snow removal drive motor drives heated snow removal wires to move along the surface of the panel, releasing heat to quickly melt accumulated snow, ensuring the light-gathering efficiency of the solar panel body. This comprehensively ensures the stable operation and continuous power supply of the wind-solar hybrid power generation device in complex terrain, frequent earthquakes, and severe weather conditions.

[0006] This invention provides an adjustment device for a wind-solar hybrid support structure for an earthquake early warning station suitable for complex terrain. Specifically, it includes a power generation base, a protective fence, supporting fixed rods, supporting telescopic rods, a photovoltaic base, a solar panel body, an angle adjustment base, power generation fan blades, an adjustment and protection mechanism, and a snow removal and protection mechanism. The protective fence is located on the outer periphery of the power generation base. Four sets of supporting fixed rods are welded to the top of the power generation base. Four sets of supporting telescopic rods are slidably connected to the inner upper side of the supporting fixed rods. The photovoltaic base is welded to the upper end of the supporting telescopic rods. The solar panel body is hinged to the top of the photovoltaic base. The angle adjustment base is rotatably connected to the inner side of the power generation base. Two sets of power generation fan blades are provided, both sets being vertical axis fan blade structures, with the lower set of fan blades coaxially fixedly connected to the angle adjustment base. The adjustment and protection mechanism is located above the power generation base. The snow removal and protection mechanism is located on the outer side of the solar panel body.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism includes: vibration isolation pads, a height adjustment base, adjustment anti-vibration screws, and adjustment contact plates; the vibration isolation pads are rubber vibration isolation pads, which are fixedly connected to the lower end of the power generation base; the height adjustment base is fixedly connected to the lower part of the power generation base by bolts, and the vibration isolation pads are disposed between the height adjustment base and the power generation base; three sets of adjustment anti-vibration screws are provided, and the three sets of adjustment anti-vibration screws are respectively threaded to the outer periphery of the height adjustment base; three sets of adjustment contact plates are provided, and the three sets of adjustment contact plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment anti-vibration screws, and the lower end of each of the three sets of adjustment contact plates is provided with anti-slip teeth, and the three sets of adjustment contact plates are respectively connected to the ground by anchor rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: angle adjustment gears and angle adjustment motors; there are two sets of angle adjustment gears, which mesh with each other, and both sets of angle adjustment gears are bevel gears. The upper set of angle adjustment gears is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower part of the angle adjustment base; the angle adjustment motor is fixedly connected inside the generator base, and the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor is connected to the angle adjustment gears through a sprocket and a chain.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protective fixed shaft and a protective telescopic shaft; the protective fixed shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper part of the angle adjustment base, and a set of generator fan blades below is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective fixed shaft; the protective telescopic shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the protective fixed shaft, and a threaded groove structure is provided on the inner side of the protective telescopic shaft, and a set of generator fan blades above is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective telescopic shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protection drive screw and a protection drive motor; the protection drive screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protection fixed shaft, and the protection drive screw is threadedly connected to the protection telescopic shaft; the protection drive motor is fixedly connected inside the angle adjustment base, and the output shaft of the protection drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the protection drive screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a photoelectric adjustment slider, a photoelectric adjustment connecting rod, a photoelectric adjustment lead screw, and a photoelectric adjustment motor; the photoelectric adjustment slider is slidably connected above the photoelectric base; two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods are provided, with the two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider, and the upper ends of the two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods respectively hinged to the main body of the solar panel; the photoelectric adjustment lead screw is rotatably connected above the photoelectric base, and the photoelectric adjustment lead screw is threadedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment slider; the photoelectric adjustment motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the photoelectric base, and the output shaft of the photoelectric adjustment motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment lead screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protective baffle, a protective limiting groove, and a protective driving component; the protective baffle is a rectangular frame structure and is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the photoelectric base; two sets of protective limiting grooves are provided, both sets of protective limiting grooves are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of protective limiting grooves are respectively opened on the inner side of the protective baffle; two sets of protective driving components are provided, the two sets of protective driving components are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider, and the outer ends of the two sets of protective driving components are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the protective limiting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the snow removal and protection mechanism includes: a snow removal drive belt and a snow removal drive motor; the snow removal drive belt consists of two parts: a pulley and a belt, and two sets of snow removal drive belts are provided, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the solar panel body, and the pulley structures of the two sets of snow removal drive belts are coaxially and fixedly connected; the snow removal drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the solar panel body, and the output shaft of the snow removal drive motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper pulley structure of the snow removal drive belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a heated snow removal wire; the heated snow removal wire is an electric heating wire structure, and the heated snow removal wire is fixedly connected between two sets of snow removal drive belts, with the lower end of the heated snow removal wire in frictional contact with the main body of the solar panel.

[0015] Furthermore, the snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a rain cover; the rain cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photoelectric base, and the rain cover is made of transparent material. Beneficial effects

[0016] This invention adjusts the protective mechanism and the support height by adjusting the anti-vibration screw to adapt to the needs of complex terrain. Combined with vibration isolation pads, it achieves vibration isolation for the power generation base. Anchor bolts fix the adjustable contact plate, ensuring the stability of the device in complex terrain. An angle-adjusting motor drives related components, allowing for convenient adjustment of the solar panel's angle to fully utilize sunlight. During an earthquake, the protective drive motor activates related components, effectively lowering the device's center of gravity and providing guidance and positioning, thus improving its seismic stability. Simultaneously, the photoelectric adjustment motor-driven transmission structure allows the solar panel to be flipped downwards and flattened, while the protective baffle moves upwards to protect the solar panel, ensuring safe operation of the device in earthquake environments.

[0017] This invention, through the snow removal and protection mechanism, enables the rain cover to effectively resist the erosion of the solar panel body by rain, snow, and hail, reducing damage caused by severe weather. When snow accumulates on the surface of the solar panel body, the snow removal drive motor drives the heated snow removal wires to move along the surface of the panel body and release heat, which can quickly melt the snow and ensure the light-gathering efficiency of the solar panel body. It comprehensively ensures the stable operation and continuous power supply of the wind-solar hybrid power generation device in complex environments such as complex terrain, frequent earthquakes, and severe weather. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rain cover structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable anti-vibration screw structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment motor structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective drive screw structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective baffle structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the protective limiting groove structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the photoelectric adjustment slider structure of the present invention.

[0028] List of reference numerals 1. Power generation base; 101. Vibration isolation pad; 102. Height adjustment base; 103. Adjustable anti-vibration screw; 104. Adjustable contact plate; 105. Angle adjustment gear; 106. Angle adjustment motor; 107. Protective fixed shaft; 108. Protective telescopic shaft; 109. Protective drive screw; 110. Protective drive motor; 111. Photoelectric adjustment slider; 112. Photoelectric adjustment linkage; 113. Photoelectric adjustment screw; 114. Photoelectric adjustment motor; 115. Protective baffle; 116. Protective limit groove; 117. Protective drive component; 2. Protective fence; 201. Snow removal drive belt; 202. Snow removal drive motor; 203. Heated snow removal wire; 204. Rain cover; 3. Support fixed rod; 4. Support telescopic rod; 5. Photoelectric base; 6. Solar panel body; 7. Angle adjustment base; 8. Power generation fan blade. Detailed Implementation Example 1

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown: This invention provides an adjustment device for a wind-solar hybrid support structure for an earthquake early warning station suitable for complex terrain. The device includes a power generation base 1, a protective fence 2, supporting fixing rods 3, supporting telescopic rods 4, a photovoltaic base 5, a solar panel body 6, an angle adjustment base 7, power generation fan blades 8, and an adjustment and protection mechanism. The protective fence 2 is located on the outer periphery of the power generation base 1. Four sets of supporting fixing rods 3 are welded to the top of the power generation base 1. Four sets of supporting telescopic rods 4 are slidably connected to the upper inner side of the supporting fixing rods 3. The photovoltaic base 5 is welded to the upper end of the supporting telescopic rods 4. The solar panel body 6 is hinged to the top of the photovoltaic base 5. The angle adjustment base 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the power generation base 1. Two sets of power generation fan blades 8 are provided, both sets being vertical axis fan blade structures. The lower set of fan blades 8 is coaxially fixedly connected to the angle adjustment base 7. The adjustment and protection mechanism is located above the power generation base 1.

[0030] The adjustable protection mechanism includes: a vibration isolation pad 101, a height adjustment base 102, an adjustable anti-vibration screw 103, and an adjustable contact plate 104. The vibration isolation pad 101 is a rubber vibration isolation pad structure, and the vibration isolation pad 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the power generation base 1. The height adjustment base 102 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the power generation base 1 by bolts, and the vibration isolation pad 101 is placed between the height adjustment base 102 and the power generation base 1. There are three sets of adjustable anti-vibration screws 103, and the three sets of adjustable anti-vibration screws 103 are respectively threaded to the outer periphery of the height adjustment base 102. There are three sets of adjustable contact plates 104, and the three sets of adjustable contact plates 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustable anti-vibration screws 103. The lower end of each of the three sets of adjustable contact plates 104 is provided with anti-slip teeth, and the three sets of adjustable contact plates 104 are respectively connected to the ground by anchor rods.

[0031] The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: an angle adjustment gear 105 and an angle adjustment motor 106; there are two sets of angle adjustment gears 105, which mesh with each other. Both sets of angle adjustment gears 105 are bevel gears. The upper set of angle adjustment gears 105 is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower part of the angle adjustment base 7; the angle adjustment motor 106 is fixedly connected inside the generator base 1, and the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor 106 is connected to the angle adjustment gear 105 through a sprocket and a chain.

[0032] The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protective fixed shaft 107 and a protective telescopic shaft 108; the protective fixed shaft 107 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper part of the angle adjustment base 7, and a set of generator fan blades 8 below is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective fixed shaft 107; the protective telescopic shaft 108 is slidably connected to the inner side of the protective fixed shaft 107, and the inner side of the protective telescopic shaft 108 is provided with a threaded groove structure, and a set of generator fan blades 8 above is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective telescopic shaft 108.

[0033] The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protection drive screw 109 and a protection drive motor 110; the protection drive screw 109 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protection fixed shaft 107, and the protection drive screw 109 is threadedly connected to the protection telescopic shaft 108; the protection drive motor 110 is fixedly connected inside the angle adjustment base 7, and the output shaft of the protection drive motor 110 is coaxially fixedly connected to the protection drive screw 109.

[0034] The adjustment and protection mechanism includes: a photoelectric adjustment slider 111, a photoelectric adjustment connecting rod 112, a photoelectric adjustment lead screw 113, and a photoelectric adjustment motor 114; the photoelectric adjustment slider 111 is slidably connected above the photoelectric base 5; two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods 112 are provided, and the two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods 112 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider 111, and the upper ends of the two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods 112 are respectively hinged to the solar panel body 6; the photoelectric adjustment lead screw 113 is rotatably connected above the photoelectric base 5, and the photoelectric adjustment lead screw 113 is threadedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment slider 111; the photoelectric adjustment motor 114 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the photoelectric base 5, and the output shaft of the photoelectric adjustment motor 114 is coaxially fixedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment lead screw 113.

[0035] The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a protective baffle 115, a protective limiting groove 116, and a protective driving component 117; the protective baffle 115 has a rectangular frame structure and is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the photoelectric base 5; two sets of protective limiting grooves 116 are provided, both sets of protective limiting grooves 116 are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of protective limiting grooves 116 are respectively opened on the inner side of the protective baffle 115; two sets of protective driving components 117 are provided, the two sets of protective driving components 117 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider 111, and the outer ends of the two sets of protective driving components 117 are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the protective limiting groove 116.

[0036] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When the entire wind-solar hybrid power generation device is erected, the anti-vibration screw 103 is rotated and adjusted according to the terrain requirements. The rotation of the anti-vibration screw 103 adjusts the support height, making the entire device suitable for complex terrain. The vibration isolation pad 101 provides vibration isolation for the power generation base 1. After adjusting to a suitable height, the adjusting contact plate 104 is fixed using anchor rods. The angle adjustment motor 106 is started. The output shaft of the angle adjustment motor 106 rotates, driving the angle adjustment gear 105 to rotate. The angle adjustment gear 105 rotates, driving the power generation base 1 to rotate. The rotation of the power generation base 1 drives the photovoltaic base 5 to rotate. The rotation of the photovoltaic base 5 drives the solar panel body 6 to rotate, facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body 6. In the event of an earthquake, the protective drive motor 110 is started. The output shaft of the protective drive motor 110 rotates, driving the protective drive screw 109 to rotate. The protective telescopic shaft 108 moves downward, which in turn moves the upper set of generator fan blades 8 downward. At the same time, the photovoltaic base 5 moves downward. The support fixing rod 3 and the support telescopic rod 4 together achieve the guiding function, lowering the center of gravity of the entire wind-solar hybrid power generation device and making the entire device more stable. At the same time, the photovoltaic adjustment motor 114 is started. The output shaft of the photovoltaic adjustment motor 114 rotates, which drives the photovoltaic adjustment screw 113 to rotate. The rotation of the photovoltaic adjustment screw 113 drives the photovoltaic adjustment slider 111 to move backward. The backward movement of the photovoltaic adjustment slider 111, under the transmission of the photovoltaic adjustment connecting rod 112, drives the solar panel body 6 to flip downward and flatten. At the same time, the backward movement of the photovoltaic adjustment slider 111 also drives the protective drive component 117 to move backward. The backward movement of the protective drive component 117, under the action of the protective limit groove 116, drives the protective baffle 115 to move upward. The upward movement of the protective baffle 115 achieves the protection of the solar panel body 6. Example 2

[0037] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown: The present invention provides a wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain. Based on the first embodiment, it also includes a snow removal and protection mechanism, which is set on the outside of the solar panel body 6.

[0038] The snow removal and protection mechanism includes a snow removal drive belt 201 and a snow removal drive motor 202. The snow removal drive belt 201 consists of two parts: a pulley and a belt. There are two sets of snow removal drive belts 201, which are respectively set on the left and right sides of the solar panel body 6. The pulley structures of the two sets of snow removal drive belts 201 are coaxially and fixedly connected. The snow removal drive motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the solar panel body 6. The output shaft of the snow removal drive motor 202 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper pulley structure of the snow removal drive belt 201.

[0039] The snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a heated snow removal wire 203. The heated snow removal wire 203 is an electric heating wire structure. The heated snow removal wire 203 is fixedly connected between two sets of snow removal drive belts 201. The lower end of the heated snow removal wire 203 is in frictional contact with the main body of the solar panel 6.

[0040] The snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a rain cover 204; the rain cover 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photoelectric base 5, and the rain cover 204 is made of transparent material.

[0041] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: The rain cover 204 protects the solar panel body 6 and reduces the damage to the solar panel body 6 caused by rain, snow and hail. When the surface of the solar panel body 6 is covered with snow, the snow removal drive motor 202 and the heating snow removal wire 203 are started. The output shaft of the snow removal drive motor 202 rotates, which drives the belt of the snow removal drive belt 201 to rotate. The rotation of the snow removal drive belt 201 drives the heating snow removal wire 203 to move along the surface of the solar panel body 6. The heating snow removal wire 203 emits heat to melt the snow on the surface of the solar panel body 6.

[0042] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.

[0043] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0044] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain, characterized in that: The system includes a power generation base (1), a protective fence (2), supporting fixing rods (3), supporting telescopic rods (4), a photovoltaic base (5), a solar panel body (6), an angle adjustment base (7), power generation fan blades (8), an adjustment and protection mechanism, and a snow removal and protection mechanism; the protective fence (2) is set on the outer periphery of the power generation base (1); four sets of supporting fixing rods (3) are provided, and the four sets of supporting fixing rods (3) are welded to the top of the power generation base (1); four sets of supporting telescopic rods (4) are provided, and the four sets of supporting telescopic rods (4) are slidably connected to the supporting fixing rods (3). The upper inner side; the photovoltaic base (5) is welded to the upper end of the supporting telescopic rod (4); the solar panel body (6) is hinged above the photovoltaic base (5); the angle adjustment base (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the power generation base (1); the power generation fan blades (8) are arranged in two sets, both sets of power generation fan blades (8) are vertical axis power generation fan blade structures, and the lower set of power generation fan blades (8) is coaxially fixedly connected to the angle adjustment base (7); the adjustment and protection mechanism is set above the power generation base (1); the snow removal and protection mechanism is set on the outer side of the solar panel body (6).

2. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism includes: a vibration isolation pad (101), a height adjustment base (102), an adjustment anti-vibration screw (103), and an adjustment contact plate (104); the vibration isolation pad (101) is a rubber vibration isolation pad structure, and the vibration isolation pad (101) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the power generation base (1); the height adjustment base (102) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the power generation base (1) by bolts, and the vibration isolation pad (101) is set between the height adjustment base (102) and the power generation base. (1) Between; the three sets of the adjusting anti-vibration screws (103) are provided, and the three sets of adjusting anti-vibration screws (103) are respectively threaded to the outer periphery of the height adjusting base (102); the three sets of adjusting contact plates (104) are provided, and the three sets of adjusting contact plates (104) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting anti-vibration screws (103). The lower end of the three sets of adjusting contact plates (104) is provided with anti-slip teeth, and the three sets of adjusting contact plates (104) are respectively connected to the ground through anchor rods.

3. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: an angle adjustment gear (105) and an angle adjustment motor (106); the angle adjustment gear (105) is provided in two sets, the two sets of angle adjustment gears (105) mesh with each other, both sets of angle adjustment gears (105) are bevel gear structures, the upper set of angle adjustment gears (105) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower part of the angle adjustment base (7); the angle adjustment motor (106) is fixedly connected inside the generator base (1), and the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor (106) is connected to the angle adjustment gear (105) through a sprocket and a chain.

4. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism further includes: a protective fixed shaft (107) and a protective telescopic shaft (108); the protective fixed shaft (107) is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper part of the angle adjustment base (7), and a set of generator fan blades (8) below is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective fixed shaft (107); the protective telescopic shaft (108) is slidably connected to the inner side of the protective fixed shaft (107), and a threaded groove structure is provided on the inner side of the protective telescopic shaft (108), and a set of generator fan blades (8) above is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the protective telescopic shaft (108).

5. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism further includes: a protection drive screw (109) and a protection drive motor (110); the protection drive screw (109) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protection fixed shaft (107), and the protection drive screw (109) is threadedly connected to the protection telescopic shaft (108); the protection drive motor (110) is fixedly connected inside the angle adjustment base (7), and the output shaft of the protection drive motor (110) is coaxially fixedly connected to the protection drive screw (109).

6. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism also includes: a photoelectric adjustment slider (111), a photoelectric adjustment connecting rod (112), a photoelectric adjustment lead screw (113), and a photoelectric adjustment motor (114); the photoelectric adjustment slider (111) is slidably connected above the photoelectric base (5); there are two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods (112), which are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider (111), and the upper ends of the two sets of photoelectric adjustment connecting rods (112) are respectively hinged to the solar panel body (6); the photoelectric adjustment lead screw (113) is rotatably connected above the photoelectric base (5), and the photoelectric adjustment lead screw (113) is threadedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment slider (111); the photoelectric adjustment motor (114) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the photoelectric base (5), and the output shaft of the photoelectric adjustment motor (114) is coaxially fixedly connected to the photoelectric adjustment lead screw (113).

7. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment and protection mechanism further includes: a protective baffle (115), a protective limiting groove (116), and a protective drive component (117); the protective baffle (115) is a rectangular frame structure, and the protective baffle (115) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the photoelectric base (5); the protective limiting groove (116) is provided in two sets, and both sets of protective limiting grooves (116) are inclined groove structures, and the two sets of protective limiting grooves (116) are respectively opened on the inner side of the protective baffle (115); the protective drive component (117) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of protective drive components (117) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the photoelectric adjustment slider (111), and the outer ends of the two sets of protective drive components (117) are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the protective limiting groove (116).

8. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The snow removal and protection mechanism includes: a snow removal drive belt (201) and a snow removal drive motor (202); the snow removal drive belt (201) consists of two parts: a pulley and a belt. There are two sets of snow removal drive belts (201), which are respectively set on the left and right sides of the solar panel body (6). The pulley structures of the two sets of snow removal drive belts (201) are coaxially fixedly connected; the snow removal drive motor (202) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the solar panel body (6), and the output shaft of the snow removal drive motor (202) is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper pulley structure of the snow removal drive belt (201).

9. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a heated snow removal wire (203); the heated snow removal wire (203) is an electric heating wire structure, the heated snow removal wire (203) is fixedly connected between two sets of snow removal drive belts (201), and the lower end of the heated snow removal wire (203) is in frictional contact with the solar panel body (6).

10. The wind-solar hybrid support adjustment device for earthquake early warning stations suitable for complex terrain as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The snow removal and protection mechanism also includes a rain cover (204); the rain cover (204) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the photoelectric base (5), and the rain cover (204) is made of transparent material.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A wind-solar hybrid power generation system

    CN112054588B