Fireproof isolation cavity for high area and low area

By designing a fireproof isolation chamber in the high-frequency power switch, using fireproof components with ceramic substrates and flame-retardant coatings, and combining them with heat dissipation components, the problem of insufficient fireproof isolation between high and low zones is solved, thus achieving safe operation and extended lifespan of the equipment.

CN121793282APending Publication Date: 2026-04-03CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Inadequate fire isolation measures between high and low zones in high-frequency power switches can lead to the spread of flames or high-temperature gases, potentially causing equipment malfunctions and safety accidents.

Method used

A fireproof isolation chamber with high and low zones was designed. The fireproof components are made of ceramic substrate and flame-retardant coating. Combined with heat dissipation components, heat is dissipated through semiconductor cooling chip and water pump system to reduce temperature and prevent fire and equipment damage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the fire risk of high-frequency power switches, ensures that the equipment operates within a safe temperature range, improves the reliability and stability of the equipment, and extends its service life.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high-frequency switching power supplies, and discloses a high-low area fireproof isolation cavity, which comprises a shell, a plurality of groups of mounting plates are fixedly connected in the shell, a plurality of groups of fireproof assemblies are arranged in the plurality of groups of mounting plates, and a heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the shell. The multiple sets of fireproof assemblies comprise ceramic substrates arranged in the multiple sets of mounting plates, and the outer sides of the multiple sets of ceramic substrates are sprayed with flame-retardant coatings. According to the high-low area fireproof isolation cavity, through the arrangement of the fireproof assembly, when the high-low area fireproof isolation cavity is used, the ceramic substrate on the outer side of the high-frequency switching power supply has good high-temperature-resistant non-combustible performance, combustion of internal electronic elements can be avoided through cooperation with the flame-retardant coating, and the heat insulation layer has good heat preservation capacity; therefore, the fire risk of the high-frequency switching power supply can be reduced, circuit damage is reduced, safe operation is guaranteed, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-frequency switching power supply technology, and in particular to a high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern power electronic equipment, high-frequency power switches are widely used due to their high efficiency and miniaturization. However, with the continuous increase in equipment power density, fire safety issues between high and low voltage zones are becoming increasingly prominent. During operation, high-frequency power switches are prone to generating localized high temperatures due to factors such as high current change rate and large switching losses. If fire isolation measures between high and low voltage zones are inadequate, flames or high-temperature gases may spread, causing equipment failure or even safety accidents.

[0003] Currently, when traditional high-frequency power switches are in use, the high rate of current change can easily generate localized high temperatures. If the fireproof isolation measures between the high and low zones are not in place, flames or high-temperature gases may spread, causing damage to the high-frequency power switch. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved The purpose of this invention is to provide a fireproof isolation chamber for high and low zones, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that inadequate fireproof isolation measures between high and low zones may lead to the spread of flames or high-temperature gases, thereby causing damage to high-frequency power switches.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity, comprising an outer shell, wherein a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected inside the outer shell, and a plurality of fireproof components are disposed inside the plurality of mounting plates; a heat dissipation component is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell; each of the plurality of fireproof components includes a ceramic substrate disposed inside the plurality of mounting plates; a flame-retardant coating is sprayed on the outer side of each of the plurality of ceramic substrates; and a heat insulation layer is disposed inside each of the plurality of ceramic substrates; the heat dissipation component includes a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, a water pump is connected to one side of the water tank via a hose, one end of the water pump is connected to an inlet pipe via a hose, and an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank; and a semiconductor cooling chip is disposed inside the water tank.

[0006] As a further aspect of the present invention, a flow groove is provided inside the outer casing, and a top cover is bolted to the top surface of the outer casing. The top cover allows for the inspection and maintenance of the internal parts of the device.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, two sets of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover, and each set of fixing plates is provided with a handle. The handles enable the user to move the device.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a control board is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and a switch button is provided on the surface of the housing. The control board serves to control the operation of the device.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a flow pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the outside of the flow pipe. The flow pipe serves to add cold water into the water storage tank.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer shell, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame. The sealing gasket serves to prevent dust or moisture from entering the interior of the device.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, and a cooling fan is provided on the surface of the protective cover. The cooling fan is used to cool the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects This invention provides a high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The high and low zone fireproof isolation chamber, through the setting of fireproof components, ensures that the ceramic substrate on the outside of the high-frequency switching power supply has good high temperature resistance and non-combustible properties during use. Combined with the flame-retardant coating, it can prevent the internal electronic components from burning. The heat insulation layer has good heat preservation capabilities, thereby reducing the risk of fire in the high-frequency switching power supply, reducing circuit damage, ensuring safe operation, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0013] 2. The high and low zone fireproof isolation chamber, through the setting of heat dissipation components, allows the semiconductor cooling chip to cool the water inside the water tank during use. When the water pump is started, the water pump delivers the water inside the water tank to the interior of the flow channel through the water inlet pipe. The cold water flows inside the flow channel to dissipate heat from the device, which can effectively reduce the operating temperature, ensure that the equipment operates within a safe temperature range, reduce equipment failures caused by high temperature, and improve the reliability and stability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling fan structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fireproof component structure of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Fireproof component; 301. Ceramic substrate; 302. Insulation layer; 4. Heat dissipation component; 401. Water tank; 402. Water pump; 403. Water inlet pipe; 404. Semiconductor cooling chip; 5. Top cover; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Handle; 8. Control board; 9. Switch button; 10. Flow pipe; 11. Sealing cover; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Sealing gasket; 14. Protective cover; 15. Cooling fan. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a technical solution: a high and low zone fireproof isolation cavity, including an outer shell 1. Several sets of mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected inside the outer shell 1. Several sets of fireproof components 3 are arranged inside the sets of mounting plates 2. The fireproof components 3 can reduce the risk of equipment fire. A heat dissipation component 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1, which can keep the inside of the device at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the stability of the device. Each set of fireproof components 3 includes a ceramic substrate 301 arranged inside the sets of mounting plates 2. The outer side of each set of ceramic substrates 301 is sprayed with a flame-retardant coating. The inside of each set of ceramic substrates 301 is provided with a heat insulation layer 302. The heat dissipation component 4 includes a water tank 401 fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1. A water pump 402 is connected to one side of the water tank 401 through a hose. One end of the water pump 402 is connected to an inlet pipe 403 through a hose. An outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank 401. A semiconductor cooling chip 404 is arranged inside the water tank 401. The inside of the outer casing 1 has a flow groove, and the top surface of the outer casing 1 is connected to the top cover 5 by bolts. The top cover 5 is designed to allow for the inspection and maintenance of the inside of the device. Two sets of fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover 5. Each set of fixing plates 6 has a handle 7 inside. The handle 7 allows the user to move the device. A control board 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer casing 1, and a switch button 9 is provided on the surface of the outer casing 1. The control board 8 is used to control the operation of the device. A flow pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water storage tank 401, and a sealing cap 11 is threadedly connected to the outside of the flow pipe 10. The flow pipe 10 serves to add cold water into the water storage tank 401. A mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer casing 1, and a sealing gasket 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 12. The sealing gasket 13 serves to prevent dust or moisture from entering the device. A protective cover 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 401. A cooling fan 15 is provided on the surface of the protective cover 14. The cooling fan 15 is used to cool the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling chip 404.

[0018] The working steps of the device in this invention are as follows: First step: When in use, the ceramic substrate 301 on the outside of the high-frequency switching power supply has good high temperature resistance and non-combustible properties. Combined with the flame-retardant coating, it can prevent the internal electronic components from burning. The heat insulation layer 302 has good heat preservation ability, thereby reducing the risk of fire in the high-frequency switching power supply, reducing circuit damage, ensuring safe operation, and extending the service life of the equipment. The second step: During use, the semiconductor cooling chip 404 cools the water inside the water tank 401. The water pump 402 is started, and it pumps the water from the water tank 401 through the inlet pipe 403 to the flow channel. The cold water flows within the flow channel, dissipating heat from the device and effectively reducing the operating temperature. This ensures the equipment operates within a safe temperature range, reduces equipment failures caused by high temperatures, and improves the reliability and stability of the equipment. It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this invention mainly describe the principle of the invention. The technical details of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principles of the invention, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method described in the application is automatic control via a controller, and the controller's control circuit can be implemented through simple programming by those skilled in the art. All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0019] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is fixedly connected to a number of mounting plates (2), and the mounting plates (2) are provided with a number of fireproof components (3). A heat dissipation component (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1). Each of the fireproof components (3) includes a ceramic substrate (301) disposed inside the mounting plate (2). The outer side of each of the ceramic substrates (301) is coated with a flame-retardant coating, and the inner side of each of the ceramic substrates (301) is provided with a heat insulation layer (302). The heat dissipation assembly (4) includes a water tank (401) fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell (1). A water pump (402) is connected to one side of the water tank (401) via a hose. One end of the water pump (402) is connected to an inlet pipe (403) via a hose. An outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank (401). A semiconductor cooling chip (404) is installed inside the water tank (401).

2. The high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing (1) has a flow groove inside, and the top surface of the outer casing (1) is connected to a top cover (5) by bolts.

3. The high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the top cover (5) is fixedly connected to two sets of fixing plates (6), and each set of fixing plates (6) is provided with a handle (7).

4. A high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control board (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), and a switch button (9) is provided on the surface of the housing (1).

5. A high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the water storage tank (401) is fixedly connected to a flow pipe (10), and a sealing cap (11) is threadedly connected to the outside of the flow pipe (10).

6. A high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (12), and the top surface of the mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket (13).

7. A high-low zone fireproof isolation cavity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (401), and a cooling fan (15) is provided on the surface of the protective cover (14).